MOT SO HINH THilC ONG OUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN NHAM NANG CAO HIEU QUA GIAO DUC LjCH SLT ThS D O H O A N G A N H * Nhdng budc tien manh me cua khoa hpc noi chung, cong nghpthongtin (CNTT) ndi rieng tra[.]
MOT SO HINH THilC ONG OUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN NHAM NANG CAO HIEU QUA GIAO DUC LjCH SLT ThS D O H O A N G A N H * N hdng budc tien manh me cua khoa hpc noi chung, cong nghpthongtin (CNTT) ndi rieng trang thdi gian gan day da tao cupc each mang ve thdng tin - truyen thong Trong cong cupc ddi mdi giao due Viet Nam, vai trd eua CNTT ludn dupc Bang va Nha nudc col trpng va xae djnh vj tri xdng dang Nhieu Van ki?n, Nghj quyet, Chi thj cua Dang, Chinh phu, Bp GD-DT da the hien ro dieu nay, nhu:" t^ng dung rgng rai CNTT tien tt^mgt nen giao due dien tddip dng nhu cau eda tung ca nhan ngudihgc iyngdungCNTTvatmyen thong mdrgng cac hinh thdc hgc tip dap ung nhu eau hge tap da dang cua mglngudi, gitip ngudihgc hoin thien nhan each, mdrgng hieu biet, nang cao trinh hgc van, chuyen mon, nghiep vupbu hgp vdi yeu cau cong vi$c va ning cao chit lugng euge song Bay manh ling di^ng CNTT va tmyen thong day va hgc Bienso^n va sddung giao trinh, SGK dien td"{^) Boivdig'/aorfuc//c/jsi?(GDLS),ap dung CNTT se dem lai nhieu lpi ich, nhu: - Cho phep xuli hieu qua lupng thdng tin Idn phue VLI nghien edu, day va hpe Lich si^(LS); - Tao kha nang tuong tac da phuong tien, mo hinh va md phong; - Co kha nang ket nd'i, tnJctuyen toan cau; - Giup phattrien mo hinh GDLS hai hoa, phu hpp vdi nhieu doi tupng nhdng khong gian, thdi gian khac Vi vay, giao vien i c a n tan dyng triet de nhung ttie manh eua CNTT denang cao hieu quahogt dpng GDLS.Dedqttdupc ket quacao hoat dpngGDLS,giao vien bpmon can then khai nhieu bien phap mot each dong bd va toan di?n Bai viet de xuat va phan tich mdt so hinh thdc dng dung CNTT de nang cao hieu qua GDLS Sach giao khoa (SGK) LS tirang tac da phuang tien SGK LS tuong tac da phuong tien (SGK LS dien td) la mpt "tap hpp npi dung so" ve LS, cd the chda tu lieu da phuong tien (hinh anh, am thanh, phim, so dpng ), cd kha nang tuong tac vdi ngudi dung nhim toi uu hoa kha nang tmyen dat thong tin, kie'n tao tri thdc Loai SGK LS dem lal nhieu Ipi ich, cu the; (ki2-8/2014) 1) Ngudi dung co the tuang tie linh boat vdi saeh, qua cac tulieu da phuong tien sach (nhu: cac doan phim ng§n, anh dpng, so dong, ban dpng, bang bleu bien vdi mau sae song dpng, ), Thdng qua cac su lieu dupe "so hda", ngudi hpe se nhan thuc day du, chan thi/c va eo tu sang tao ve qua khu, lam eo sd cho nhung lien he vdi hien tai Cung do, uu the tUPng tac dupc gia tang bSng eae he thong ho trp tu hpc, nghien edu, theo ddi, danh gia (nhu: cac phan mem quan li hpc tap LS, noi dung neo chot kie'n thdc, eae eau hoi md, bai tap trie nghiem ,), Ngudi dung cung co the ghi chu, danh da'u, quan li cae ndi dung quan tam tren sach met each thuan Ipi hon Ngoai ra, mpt Iffl ich Idn khac ma SGK in an truyen thd'ng rat kho thuc hien linh hoat la kha nang khai quatsu kien, phd'i hpp cae don vi kien thuc thong qua hinh thuc dong thdigian (timeline) (2) vdi cac su kien nd'i bat hay hinh thdc tap hap diJIieu theo chu de, qua cac tu khda Nhu vay, kieu sach khdng chi ddng lai d viee tmyen tai npi dung theo each tmyen thd'ng, ma cdn gan ket vdi so hda, nhung tu lieu da phuong tien, cung cap cac chuc nang cho phep ngudi dung tuong tac tich ci/e vdi npi dung 2) SGK LS dien tu md kha nang tich hgp luang thdng tin /on vao mpt thiet bj nho gpn ve kich thude va trpng lupng; de tra cdu ve ndi dung; true quan tie'p can; de dang dd'i chieu, so sanh chi tiet hay khai quat thdng tin, Vdi su phat trien nhanh chong cua cdng nghe luu tn} (dcung vi tinh, the nhd ), cacbpvixulitrungtam, nhung cdng nghe phan cung (hay phan m em khac) giup cho ngudn sdlieu du phong phu (tranh anh, bieu do, ban do, am thanh, hinh dpng, phim ng^n ) deu se dupc luu tap tmng, xu li nhanh, dang xua't phii hpp Kha nang cung cap thong tin chi tiet, tn/e quan, de khai quat hda la the manh cua loai SGKdientunay Tddd, hoat dpng tim hieu, nghien cdu, day-hpc ve LS trd nen d i dang va loi cudn hon: nhdng cdng * HQC vien Hanh chmh quoc ^ a Tap chi Giao due so 340 63 trinh kien tnic ndi tie'ng, bde tranh the gidl toan eanh, da't nudc ngud^' van hda cua mdi qude gia, khai quat LS dan tpc Viet Nam; cupc ddi va su nghiep cua nhung nhan vat LS;dien bien mot phong trao dd'i mdi, mpt cupc ehien tranh; nhung thay ddi van minh cua loai ngudi deu cd thedupe mo phdng, sd'hda tulieu GDLS tfldng qua nhung eong nghe phu hpp va tieh hpp vao SG K dien tu Vdi kha nang xuli cua CNTT, ngudi dung nhanh chong co dupc thong tin minh mud'n, vi vay se tac dpng tich cue Xdi qua trinh nhan thdc LS cua ngudi dung 3) Tinh tieu ehuan va kha nang mdrgng linh boat Tinh tieu chuan the hien d viee bam sat ehuan qude gia hoac chuong trinh khung mdn /.S.Tinh "md" 6uqc the hien qua cac khia canh chu yeu sau: - D l dang cap nhat, nang cap npi dung eo ban (theo ehuan da quy dinh);-Dibdsung cac tulieu, donvi kie'n thde md^, each nhin nhan moi, cac chuyen de md rpng cpng ddng hoac cac nha khoa hpc ddng gdp; - Cho phep tao phien ban mdi tren nen tang khung ehuong trinh; - Thich hpp tren nhieu he dieu hanh va phan cdng khae nhau; - Cd he thdng thu vien dung ehung, chiaseddlieu.lienthdngddlieu toan hethd'ng Hien nay.SGKdien tdda dupe sddungdnhieu qudc gia cd chl sd phat trien ngudi (HDI) cao va rat cao Tuy nhien, de ap dung d Viet t^lam thi day v^n la thach thdc Idn Sdhda, tich hpp cac chdc nang da phuong tien va kha nang tuong tac manh me la co sdcua nhdng ich Ipi khdng the phu nhan su dung CNTT ddi vdi G DLS SG K LStUPng tae da phuong tien la san pham mang tinh thay doi; giai phap SGK tien tien gop phan nang cao chat lupng day hpc, nghien cuu cho cae nha tardng tuong lai, phu hpp vdi Id trinh doi mdi va thuc day giao due Viet Nam phat trien C a s d d u lieu LS triic tuyen Hieu qua GDLS dupc nang cao cd co sd du lieu LS tore tuye'n, giup hinh mpt trang mang vdfimycdichhdtrphoatdpng GDLS Cac ddlieu secung cap mpt sddang tulieu tieu bieu nhu: su lieu gia lap, tranh anh tuong tac, ban tuong tac, phim bai giang, phim tu lieu, bai giang dien tu, cac dulieu sdhda Neu SGK LS tuong tac da phuong tien cho phep mdrpng (cdkiem duyet tren CO sdmdt chuong trinh khung hay chuan qudc gia ve LS) thi co s d d d lieu LS tn/c tuyen cd pham vi rdng rai, mang dac tinh tudovadesdaddihon Co sd du lieu cd tinh chat mpt thu vien md mpt dang thuc wikipedia (3) finh vue LS Nhieu ngudi se cung tham gia xay dung, phattrien va quan 64 Tap chi Giao due so 340 li nhung ndidung nhat dinh Nhddd, ngudi day vahpc cd ngudn tham khao ddi dao, chu ddnp va khdng bj khudn ep vao nhdng chuong trinh nhal djnh Thdng qua lupng du lieu Idn, qua trinh hpc tap, nghien cuu LS se kich thicti niem dam me kham pha eung nhu kha nang phan tieh thong tin, giup eho nang luc nhan thue va tu cang dat trinh dp cao hon D i l n dan chuyen nghiep v e G D L S DiSn dan dong vai trd nhu mpt co che de trao ddi thong tin, chia se kie'n thdc va kinh nghi§m; ddi sanh cac quan diem hay gde nhin khac nhau; dat van de nghien cdu, ban khoan, thSc mac hogc chat van cac chuyen gia ve nhdng van de khae , nhddd, nhan thde LS trd nen sau sic va khach quan hon Thiet lap didn dan chuyen nghiep cung vdi viec trien khai SGK dien t d v a xay dung CO50dulieu LS true tuyen la nhdng viec lam can thiet de nang eao hieu quaGDLS Chdc nang chinh cua diln dan la; - Cung cap thong tin va dieu phdi eae hoatdpng trao ddi thong tin LS; - Duy tri quan he tae nghiep vdi cac didm ngudn ehuyen nganh de cung cap thong tin va xd li cac y§u cau chuyen nganh; - Tang cudng kha nSng tnjy c^p thongtinkjpthdivaphu hop dcac didu kien p_hat trien khac nhau; - Tao kenh phe phan sd lieu, h6 trp cho eong tac day hpc va nghien cihj LS Vl v^y.diln dan cung cd mpt sd hinh thde hogt dpng co ban nhd: hoi dap LS; chia se quan didm, dong gop kinh nghiem, xay dung tu lieu LS; hd trp mpi van de kl thuat lien quan den GDLS; td chdc cac budi trao ddi true tuyen ket hpp vdi hoat dpng thuc te, da ngoai; tao sullen ket vdi cac kenh thong tin vien; md rpng sutham gia cua cac ben cd lien quan; djch va ehia se eae tai lieu an pham lien quan theo quy djnh hien hanh G D LS CO vai trd quan trong vi^c bdi dudng kien thdc, kT nang va thai dp cua ngudi hpc; "djnh vj" dupe vj tri va vai trd cua Viet Nam khu virc va the gidi, thiet lap si/hpi nhap cua Viet Nam vao qudc te CNTT, vdi nhdng thdmanh cua minh neu dupc dng dung dung each ludn la mpt n h i ^ g yeu td hieu qua thuc d l y GDLS phat trien Vi vay, GDLS cang phai ddi mdi manh me hon, khai thac triet de nhdng themanh ma CNTT dem Igi de hoan sdmenh thieng liengcua minh.Trien khai SGK dipn tdchait lupng cao, xay dung "kho tai nguy§n so", ket ndi mpi ngudi tdi cdng la co sdgop phan nang eao hieu qua GDLS cung nhu ddng gdp tich cue vao viec dua Viet Nam sdm nude manh ve CNTT va tmyen thong Q (kt 2-8/2014) (1) BO GD-DT Chign luac p h ^ t tri^n gido d u e 20112020 NXB Gido due Viit Nam, H, 2012 (2) Timeline: Giao difin triic quan cua mOt ehuoi cdc SII kien, dac biet la si; kien lich sii, thuang dugc sii dung giao due d^ giiip hpc sinh, sinh vien vh cSc nha nghifen cuu hi^u thii tu thai gian cua su kiSn {di§n bien mOt cuOc chi^n, mO'c chmh mOt phong trao xa hoi, ti^u su ca nhan ) hay xu huang cho mOt chfl de, (3) Wiidpedia: Bach khoa toan thu nOi dung mo bang nhi^u loai ngdn ngO tren mang toan cau (Internet), diroc vitft vk x5y dung rat nhieu nguoi dting ciing c6ng tac vai nhau, vdi khau hifiu: "Bach khoa toan thii li; d^ tat ca mpi ngu6ri sua doi" dien nj" Tap chi Khoa hgc Xd hgi vd Nhdn vdn, so 23/2007 Sanjaya Mishra - Ramesh C Sharma, Interactive Multimedia in Education and Training, India Idea Group Publishing 2004 Trin Khanh "Tong quan v l iing dung cong nghe thSng tin - truyen thOng giao diic" Tgp chi Gido due S6 161/4/2007 Nguyen Manh Huong "Cac ki nSng can thie't di ling dung cOng nghe EhOng tin day hpc Lich sir" Tap chi Thiit bi gido d{ic, so 86/2012 SUMMARY Tai lieu t h a m khao D6 Manh Cuong "Doi tupng va vific thiet ke da phuong ti$n day hpc" Tap chi Khoa hgc gido due, se'31.4/2008 Va Dinh Chu£n "Ban ve mo hinh giao due The development of science and technology in general and information technology in particular has created a revolution in communication -communication For the history of educaUon information technology will bring huge benefits Therefore, teachers need to take fuU advantage ofthe strengths of information technology In order to contribute to Improvmg the eSecUveness of educaUonal acUviUes in school history Xay dyng vasufdyng tai lieu dien t L Van dung phnong phap day hnc (Tiep theo trang 54) (Tiep Iheo trang 58) (4) Trin Ngpc Hoi (chu bien), VSt h' dai cmmg - cac nguyfnh'vamigdiing,tap3.NXB Gidoduc H 2(X)6 Tai lieu t h a m k h a o Nguyen Lt Nhung T6 chuc va q u a n h tai li^u di^n hr Trudng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc xd hgi va Nhdn vdn Dai hoc qud'c gia Hd N6i, 2011 Ph^m Thi Phu Phuong phdp ludn nghien cihi khoa hoc Vdt li hgc vd li ludn phuong phdp dgy hgc Vdt li (BJii giang cho hpc vien cao hoc) Trutrng Dai hpc Vinh 2012 Nguyen Dire Tham (chfl bien) - Nguyen Ngpc Hung, To chuc hoat ddng n h a n thih: cho hoc sinh day hpc vSit M d trmoTig phd thong NXB Dai hgc quic gia Hd Ndi, 1999 (1) Hoang Phe Tur di^n Ti^ng Vifet NXB Khoa hgc xahdi,R 1988 Tai lieu tham khao H6 Sl Dam (chu bien) Tin hpc 11 NXB Gido due H 2006 Pho Due Hoa - NgC Quang Son Ung dung cdng nghe thong tin day hpc tich cue, NXB Gido due H 2008 D6 Thi Ly Van dung phucmg phdp day hgc khdm phd CO hudng ddn vdo dgy chuong 6; "Chuong trinh vd ldp trinh co cdu triic" (Tin hgc 11} Luan van tdt nghiep, Khoa COng nghe thOng tin, Truong Dai hpc supham Ha Noi, H, 2012, SUMMARY We know that the goal of education and training sector is posed not only impart knowledge, skills, great techniques, but also help shape and develop a comprehensive student Solution; "discovery learning guide" to promote positive self-discipline Initiative and creaUvity of students, fostering self-learning ability, passion for learning and the will to strive Results showed that students learning more interesting direction, like expIoraUon and discovery in learning SUMMARY In this paper, we would like to introduce the development and use of electronic document to support the teaching of light waves in Physics 12 high school Through the material, we design some teaching plans and electronic lessons The products have been experimented with teaching and studying in order to check the feasibility in promoting activeness seff-reliance creativity, stimulating curiosity and arousing study among students (ki2-8/2014) Tap chl Giao due s6 340 65 ... dung nhanh chong co dupc thong tin minh mud''n, vi vay se tac dpng tich cue Xdi qua trinh nhan thdc LS cua ngudi dung 3) Tinh tieu ehuan va kha nang mdrgng linh boat Tinh tieu chuan the hien d viee... phan tieh thong tin, giup eho nang luc nhan thue va tu cang dat trinh dp cao hon D i l n dan chuyen nghiep v e G D L S DiSn dan dong vai trd nhu mpt co che de trao ddi thong tin, chia se kie''n... diln dan la; - Cung cap thong tin va dieu phdi eae hoatdpng trao ddi thong tin LS; - Duy tri quan he tae nghiep vdi cac didm ngudn ehuyen nganh de cung cap thong tin va xd li cac y§u cau chuyen