Mor so SUY NGHI VE VIEC DAY HDC NGO VAN g THDIING PHO THONG THEO D INH HirONG PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC 1 Giaoduc(GD)VietNam trong bd''''icanh mdi Xac djnh boi canh va thdi eo, thach thdc ddi vdiGD nudc ta gia[.]
Mor so SUY NGHI VE VIEC DAY HDC NGO VAN g THDIING PHO THONG THEO DINH HirONG PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC TS N G U Y E N T R O N G H O A N ' 1.Giaoduc(GD)VietNam bd'icanh mdi Xac djnh boi canh va thdi eo, thach thdc ddi vdiGD nudc ta giai dogn 2011 -2020 Ig T o a n eau hoa va hoi nhgp qudc te've GD da trd xu the tatyeu", Chien luge phat tnen GD 2011-2020 (^), Chmh pUu da neu quan die'm chi dao phat trie'n giao due: "Dd'i mdi can ban, toan dien nen GD theo hudng chuan hoa, hien dgi hoa, xa hdi hoa, dan ehu hoa, hgi nhgp qudete.thiehungvdinen kinh tethi tn/dng djnh hudng xa hpi chu nghla, phat trien GD g i n vdi phat trien khoa hpc va cdng nghe, tap trung vao nang eao chat lugng,daebietchatlugngGD dao due, Idi sdng, nang lue sang tao, kT nang thue hanh de mpt mat dap dng yeu cau phat then kinh t e - x a h d i , day manh CNHHDH dat nude, dam bao an ninh qudc phong; mat khae phai chu trpng thoa man nhu cau phat trie'n cua m6i ngudi hpe, nhung ngudi cd nang khieu 6uqc phat trie'n tai nang" D ac b let, Nghi quyet sd29/NQ - f l ^ n gay 4/11 / 2013 tgi Hpi nghj lan thd khoa XI cua Ban Chap hanh Tmng uong Dang Cong san Viet Nam Veddi mdi can ban, toan dien GD va dao t^o dap dng yeu eau cong nghiep hoa, hien dai boa dieu kien Idnh te thi tn/drig dinh hudng xahgi chu nghia va hgi nh$p qude fe'sau chi nhung hgn ehe va yeu kem cua GD:" Hethd'ng GD va dao tgo thieu lien thdng gida cdc trinh dp va gida cac phuong thde GD, dao tao; cdn n$ng li thuyet, nhg thuc hanh Pht/ang phap GD, viee tbi, kiem tra va danh gia kit quaegnlach$u, thieu thuc ehat' da khang dinh quan diem ehi dao: "Chuyen manh qua trinh GD td chu yeu trang bikien thdc sang phat trien toan dien nang lue va pham cha't ngudihgd' Cung vdi viec k h i n g djnh quan diem dd, Nghi quyet eung chi nhiem vu vagiai phap eu theddi vdi nganh G D; "Dd'i mdi npi dung GD theo hudng tinh gian, hien dgi, thiet thuc, phu hop vdi Ida tud'i, trinh va nganh nghe; tang thuc hanh, van dijng kien thdc vag thue tidn Tiep tue ddi mdi manh me phuang phap day va hgc theg hudng bien dai; phat huy tinh tich cue chu dgng, sang tao va van dung kien thuc, kinang cua ngudi hgc; khic phue ldi truyen thu ap dat mgt chieu, ghi nhd may moc Tap trung day each hge, each nghi khuyen khich tuhgc, tao ca sdde ngudi hgc tucap nhat va doi m di tn thdc, kinang, phat trien nang lue (chung tdi nhan mgnh - N.T.H.)" Thiet nghT, tu nhieu nam qua, Dang ta ludn ludn quan tam dgc biet ddi vdi GDva dao tgo, song d Nghj quyet nay, nhdng tu tudng khoa hpc, each mang mang tinh thdi dgi ve vi the cua "qudc sach hang dau" da duge nang len d mpt tam ehien Iupe mdi Dudng loi chi dao va cac hogch dmh da xae djnh nhung mue tieu, nhiem vu, giai phap phat trie'n GD edy nghTa thiet thuc dap dng xu the each mgng khoa hpe cdng nghp, cdng nghe thdng tin va tnjyen thdng, kinh te tri thde eua thegidingayeang phattrien mgnh me,taedpngtn/c tiep den suphat trien eua eae nen GD T u djnh hudng kien thuc de'n djnh hudng nang lue /JTheo thdng tin mang tinh td'ng ket khoa hpe, thdi gian qua, cae chuong trinh GD tnjyen thong thudng chu trpng den be rpng cua kien thuc, dd eae chuong trinh hien dai chu trpng tdi ehieu sau Tham khao vi du cua GS, TS Nguyen Hdu Chau d i n theo Allan Glatthom va Jerry Jailall "Curiculumforthenew Millenium" vesi/td'ng ket eae xu the phat trien chuong trinh GD {xem bang 1): Bang Tong ket cac xu the phat tnen chucmg trinh giao diJc a^m.^ Cdc chuongIrinh Kich ihud: CUB kiSn t h i c Imy^n thfinn R5na vSn GIB l a c Diy an KiSn mile vi k l nang Chd trgng hiSn Ihilc Si/KhScbiei cd nhan Khfinq diic'c quan \im C£u 130 chiicng trinh KiSn UnJc phSn nhdnh Sl/ g j n kgt cdc mSn hoc Cdc ehuang Idnh rnCA sau Cdc vdn thi/c Chil trgng ca Ufin tni?c OkTOC c h j tronu Khfil kiSn thiJc chung (common core) cung vdi cdc nhSnh USn Ihih: Chiadt G i n kSl chai cha Tinh tich hgp C&smenhocrianoDia Tich hoDC