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Nghien ciiu Trao doi Trao 001 ve 0oi mai Cliirang trinli giao due Viet l\lam O ThS LE TH! THU Trudng Cao dang Cdng nghe va Kinh te Ha Ndi T rong bdi canh giao due va dao tao cua chung ta hien nay, vie[.]
Nghien ciiu - Trao doi Trao 001 ve 0oi mai Cliirang trinli giao due Viet l\lam O ThS LE TH! THU Trudng Cao dang Cdng nghe va Kinh te Ha Ndi rong bdi canh giao due va dao tao cua chung ta hien nay, viec thUC hien Nghj quyet Hdi nghj Trung uang 8, khoa XI, ve ddi mdi can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao la can thiet va cap bach Song, ddi mdi nhwthenao dedem lai hieu qua cao, dap ung nhu cau ddi hdi cua thwc tiin la van de khdng he don gian Thwc te, giao due va dao tao cua chung ta da may lan "ddi mdi"nhung hieu qua khdng dwgc nhw mong mudn Chung ta da cCf nhieu doan di nwdc ngoai de nghien cuu, hgc tap nhung xem ket qua dat dwgc cdn rai khiem tdn Trong bdi canh hien nay, chung ta can cd cai nhin: Nghiem tuc, khach quan, tim nguyen nhan nhung cai dwgc va chwa dwgc cua nhung lan cai each trudc day Tang cwdng hdi thao, trao ddi nhung van de ve "Giao due va dao tao" tren cac dien dan van hoa, giao due Dac biet, mdrdng dan chu phan bien (khen, che, dung muC, dung tam vdi tinh than trach nhiem vi su nghiep ddi mdi giao due) Day la su nghiem tuc va can thiei luc T Cac van de can doi mdi thi tieu chf cd ban nhat de danh hpc, di hpc mudn khdng cd ly do; Giao due dao ddc va ldi sdng gia mpt nen giao due la: "nhan quay cdp, thieu trung thUe Oao dUc va ldi sdng cua mpt each cua ngUdi dupc giao due" kiem tra, thi cu"; ndi tuc, chifi bay, bd phan nien hien that Ndi mpt each khac la: Oao dUc, hut thudc la, vi pham ndi quy nha dang suy nghT Nan bao lire, nan van hoa cua ngudi dugc giao trudng, vi pham tac phong nen nghien hut khdng phd due Do do, ddi mdi ve giao due nep cua hpc sinh; vi pham phap bie'n nhung cung khdng cdn la trudc het phai ddi mdi ve giao luat ve trat tu an toan giao thdng; ca biet Tren cac phUdng tien due dao dUc, van hoa cho sdng ludi bieng, i lai, dua ddi, thie'u truyen thdng dai chung da dUa thie'u nien trach nhiem vdi gia dinh va nhung nhieu dan chUng ve nhan each Ong Ngu Duy Anh, Vu trudng ngudi than gia dinh; sdng cua nien hien MUc dp Vu Cdng tac Hpc sinh - Sinh vien, dua ddi, thuc dung, yeu dUdng va quan tam de'n nien mdi Bp GD&OT cho biet: "Cdn nhieu cd quan he tinh due sdm" ngudi cd khac nhau, nhung bieu hien tieu cue dang lo ngai Giao due van hoa Van hoa cung cam thay bUc xuc ve dao nhat la mpt sd hpc sinh cd hanh vi theo tu dien tie'ng Viet: "Van dUc va ldi sdng ci\a khdng ft lech chuan ve dao dUc ldi sdng nghTa van minh; hoa nghTa thanh, thieu nien hien ke ca nhu: Gay gd danh nhau, thieu tdn giao hoa Nen giao hoa theo mdi nhung hpc sinh dang ngdi tren trpng ban be; vd Id vdi thay ed van minh cCia thdi dai" ghe nha trudng Suy cho cung giao; chay ludi hpc tap; nghi nghTa "Van hoa" theo xa hdi hoc: 24 Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng I Kyi Thang 8/2014 Ojnh "Van hoa la tdng the nhufng hanh vi hpc hdi dupc nhung gia tri niem tin, ngdn ngu, phap luat va ky luat cOa cac vien sdng mdt xa hdi nhat djnh nao dd" Quan Trpng ndi: "Van hoa la nhua sdng cua xa hdi" Cd Bd trudng Bd GD&OT dau tien cua Viet Nam dan chCi cpng hda ndi: "Van hoa la chia khoa md dau" ThCi tudng Phan Van Khai cho rang: "Van hoa la dpng luc cCia phat trien" TU dd ta thay, van hoa quan trpng nhU the nao ddi vdi su phat trien mdt ngudi, mpt xa hdi That dang lo ngai ve "Van hoa" hien ciia mpt sd khdng ft thanh, thie'u nien Viet Nam Mdi day, GS.TSKH Tran Ngpc Them cdng bd ket qua dieu tra xa hdi hpc ve ndi dd'i hpc sinh va sinh vien: TCf cap de'n dai hgc, cUlen mdt cap la ndi dd'i nhiiu han De'n sinh vien thi cd 80% ndi dd'i vdi cha me Nhung cdn la hgc sinh, sinh vien thi chi ndi dd'i vdi cha me thdi, trudng va ddi thi ndi dd'i vdi xa hdi, danh Ida ngudi dan va lam doi vdi dat nudc Do vay, giao due dao dUc, van hoa cho thieu nien la viec lam can luc Nhung nam 60 cCia The ky trudc, Giao due Viet Nam da dat dupc nhOng tfch dang ngudng md, dac biet dudi thdi cOa cd Bd trudng Bd GD&OT TS Nguydn Van Huyen Trudc day hpc sinh cap 1, cap dugc hpc mdn hpc "Luan ly" Mdn hpc gdm nhUng kien thUe cd ban ve luan thudng dao ly, nhan each dao dUc cho thanh, thieu nien Cd Idp ngudi Viet Nam tuyet vdi cdng cupc chdng My cuu nude, hien nhien ed cdng cua nen giao due nude nha giai doan Tdi cung khdng biet mdn hpc "luan ly" trudng phd thdng bie'n mat tU luc nao Sau cd mdn hpc "Giao due cdng dan" nhung nhieu ngudi cho rang, ty le hpc phan chuong trinh cdn qua khiem tdn, chUa dap Ung dupc yeu cau Trdng phat giao due Trong qua trinh day hpc, giao vien cd dupc phat hpc sinh khdng? Mpt cau hdi ma lau nhieu ngudi chung ta cdn bd ngd Xin tra ldi rang: "Phai phat" Nhung phat nhu the nao de cd tac dung, mdi la van de can ban Oieu 75 Luat Giao due nam 2005 ghi rd: "Nha giao khdng dupc lam cac viec nhu: Xuc pham danh du, nhan pham, xam pham than the ciia ngudi hpc " Khdng Tu" day: "Giao due bang roi vpt thi dao tao nd le, giao due khdng trUng phat thi dao tao lu luu manh" y kien ca nhan tdi cho rang: Ngudi thay cd quyen trUng phat hpc trd, neu trd cd tinh khdng nghe ldi NhUng trUng phat nhu the nao de thay, cd khdng vi pham luat giao due TrUng phat, cd mudn van each trUng phat TrUng phat khac vdi xuc pham danh dU, nhan pham, xam pham than the ngudi hpc Cha me nhieu phai day, dd, dpa Ngudi me luc giao due con, ban dau la day, neu chenh mang thi dd danh, neu eon cU cd tinh tray ludi thi dpa Thf du, me cd the dpa rang:"A/e'ty khdng chiu khd hgc bai, trua bo may vi, may phai an ddn day!" Ngudi cha luc day eon, ed the phai danh con, nhung danh de giao due eon, chU khdng phai danh de giet eon Trong giao due lay nhu lam trpng, nhung can ran phai ran, tranh hien tupng chieu chuong vd ldi, ed the mdi day dugc Khdng Tu" cung cho rang: " Chieu lam eon hu, tien cua du eon hdng" Con hu, nhung ngudi cha tuyet nhien khdng mpt ldi trach mang, day la ngudi cha nhu nhUdc Ngudi cha day ma luc nao cung dijng roi vpt la ngudi cha bat lUcl Oieu dang quan tam la gan day ed trudng hpp giao vien tat vao mat hpc sinh, tham chf cd cd giao ehCri rua hpc sinh tham te Hanh vi ciia ngUdi thay la phan cam, dang len an, la vi pham luat giao due Ngay trudc, cac cu di hpc ma khdng thupc bai thi trd phai dat tay len ban de thay giao vut cho may thudc Khi thay trd rut tay vao, thay nhanh tay vut manh thudc vao canh ban, net mat thay van nghiem trang khdng ddi Tdi ke lai chuyen cu de thay ldi ket cho phan Day ky nang sdng Ky nang sdng la mpt tap hpp cac ky nang ma ta cd dupc thdng qua hpc tap, giang day hoac kinh nghiem true tiep dupc sir dung de YAS \y nhung van de, cau hdi thudng gap cupc sdng hang cua ngudi Td chUe Y te The gidi (WHO) dinh nghTa ky nang sdng la: "Kha nang thfch nghi va hanh vi tfch cue cho phep ca nhan cd kha nang dd'i phd hieu qua- vdi nhu cau va thach thUe cua cupc sdng hang ngay" Ky nang sdng la vdn quy cupc sdng ngudi Nd hinh va trai nghiem xa hdi loai ngudi Mdi ngudi hay biet tfch luy, phat trien va sir dung nd ed hieu qua nhat, de giup fch cho ban than va cpng ddng Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng | Ky - Thang 8/2014 OR Trong ky nang sdng ngudi ta chia lam loai: Ky nang mem va ky nang eUng Odi vdi lUa tudi hpc sinh phd thdng thi trudc het phai dao tao ky nang mem Theo tu dien Wikipedia: Ky nang mem la thuat ngu dung de chi cac ky nang quan trpng cudc sdng ngudi nhu: Ky nang sdng, giao tiep, lanh dao, lam viec theo nhdm, ky nang quan ly thdi gian, thu gian, vupt qua khung hoang, sang tao va ddi mdi Ky nang mem khac vdi ky nang cung de chi trinh dp chuyen mdn, kien thUe chuyen mdn hay bang cap va chUng chi chuyen mdn Thuc te cho thay, ngudi dat chi cd 25% la nhung kien thUe chuyen mdn, 75% cdn lai dupe quyet dinh bdi nhung ky nang mem hp dugc trang bj ky nang mem chij yeu la nhung ky nang thudc ve tfnh each ngudi, khdng mang tfnh chuyen mdn, khdng the sd nan, khdng phai la ky nang ca tfnh dac biet, chung quyet dinh kha nang ban cd the trd nha lanh dao, thfnh gia, nha thuong thuyet hay hda giai xung dot NhUng ky nang "eUng" d nghTa trai ngupe thudng xuat hien tren ban ly Ijch kha nang hpc van eCia ban, kinh nghiem va su dat ve chuyen mdn, ban ed phai la mpt ngudi de chju, tan tam; ban giao tiep cd an tupng khdng; giai quyet cac van de cd hieu qua khdng; day chfnh la cac dang cau hdi Ua dung de xac djnh dupc mUe dp ky nang "mem cua ban" Cdng bang ma ndi: Kien thUe van hoa phd thdng cua nien Viet Nam so vdi nien Lao va Campuchia thi cao hdn, nhung ky nang sdng lai kem hdn 26 hp Cung tdt nghiep phd thdng rdi vao dai hpc, sinh vien Viet Nam giai toan, ly, hoa tdt hdn sinh vien Lao va Campuchia nhieu NgUpe lai, sinh vien Lao, Campuchia cd ky nang sdng tdt hdn, hp biet mua, biet nau an, biet bdi ldi, quan he giao tie'p tdt hon, Ung xii vdi than mat hPn Nhat la sinh vien Lao Cd nhieu nguyen nhan, nhung cd le nguyen nhan chfnh la chung ta chua chu y dao tao ky nang sdng cho thieu nien nha trudng Sdng ngdi d Viet Nam cd nhieu, nhung ft cd sd day bdi ldi cho thanh, thieu nien He nam nao cung cd hpc sinh chet dudi nude Trong giao tiep Ung xu" thi thieu nien Viet Nam hien cdn phai giao due nhieu mdi dap Ung dugc the gidi hoi nhap Mdi nam d nude ta xay biet bao vu an hinh sU dau Idng ma nguyen nhan ban dau chij yeu each Ung xir khdng tdt cua lUa tudi thie'u nien thuc hanh nhufng bai hpc ve thuc vat, dja ly tao nen nep hpc gan vdi hanh nha trudng VI nhieu ly khac nhau, dan dan cac trUdng phd thdngiDo ludn cai thuc hanh thU nam hang tuan Ngay nay, nhieu trudng dao tao tu dai hpc den dao tao nghe deu tim each giam thuc tap, thifc nghiem den mUc tdi thieu Co nhieu ly khac nhau, nhung dieu de nhan thay rang: Thuc tap, thf nghiem thi tdn vat tU, hao thiet bj Thuc te cd nhOng nganh nghe ma dao tao bai ban, dap Ung dung yeu cau thi rat tdn kem vat tu va hao mdn thiet bj ma tien hpc phf thi cd han Ngupe lai, co nganh nghe thue tap, thf nghiem chi can phan bang va mot sd may tfnh la dn Cho nen, khdng ft CO sd dao tao "chay" la vay Co khdng ft co sd dao tao mdi lap ehi md nhung nganh nghe ma dao tao ft tieu tdn vat tU, ft hao tdn thiet bj Nhieu eo sd dao tao Tang thwc hanh, gan thuc lam theo phUdng cham: "Oao tao hanh vdi thuc tien dao tao cai minh cd, khdng dao tao cai xa Hien nay, ed mot thue te la: hoi can" Rat nhieu sinh vien dai hpc va Vi vay, de tranh lang phf cho cao dang trudng khdng ed viec xa hdi va ngudi hpc, dap Ung nhu lam hoac viec lam khdng dung vdi cau thuc tien eCia cupc sdng, chuyen mdn dao tao Cd nhieu dao tao phai gan dao tao vdi thuc nguyen nhan, song cd mpt tien va xuat phat tU nhu cau ddi nguyen nhan quan trpng la: hdi cua thUe tien Cd nhU vay Nganh nghe, trinh dp chuyen mdn chung ta mdi tranh dupc tinh trang dao tao khdng phu hpp vdi thuc cir nhan trudng that nghiep qua tien Cho nen, hoac la sinh vien nhieu ma nhieu doanh nghiep lai trudng bj that nghiep, hoac ed sd thie'u lao dpng nhan ngudi phai dao tao lai, gay Ket luan: ThUc hien chii nen su lang phf khdng nhd truong "D67 mdi toan dien giao Nhufng nam 60 cua The ky trudc, mdi trudng phd thdng cap 1, cap deu ed mdt khu da't nhd de hoc sinh thUc hanh ThU nam hang tuan la lao dpng, day hpc sinh den trudng Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng | Ky Thang 8/2014 due va dao tao" ciia Oang va Nha nude, vdi lUdng tam nghe nghiep va chut kinh nghiem tfch luy, tac gia manh dan neu len may van de can ddi mdi neu tren de chung ta cijng trao ddi.a ... trudng Sdng ngdi d Viet Nam cd nhieu, nhung ft cd sd day bdi ldi cho thanh, thieu nien He nam nao cung cd hpc sinh chet dudi nude Trong giao tiep Ung xu" thi thieu nien Viet Nam hien cdn phai giao... hoa phd thdng cua nien Viet Nam so vdi nien Lao va Campuchia thi cao hdn, nhung ky nang sdng lai kem hdn 26 hp Cung tdt nghiep phd thdng rdi vao dai hpc, sinh vien Viet Nam giai toan, ly, hoa tdt... Do vay, giao due dao dUc, van hoa cho thieu nien la viec lam can luc Nhung nam 60 cCia The ky trudc, Giao due Viet Nam da dat dupc nhOng tfch dang ngudng md, dac biet dudi thdi cOa cd Bd trudng