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So 10 (228) 2014 NGON NGU" & Btfl S 6 N G 33 PHAT HUY TINH TICH ClTC CUA GIAO AN DIEN Tif TRONG GIANG DAY MON KI NANG DOC TIENG TRUNG QUOC PROMOTING ICT LESSON PLANS THROUGH TEACHING CHINESE READING S[.]
So 10 (228)-2014 NGON NGU" & Btfl S6NG 33 PHAT HUY TINH TICH ClTC CUA GIAO AN DIEN Tif TRONG GIANG DAY MON KI NANG DOC TIENG TRUNG QUOC PROMOTING ICT LESSON PLANS THROUGH TEACHING CHINESE READING SKILL VirONG HUE NGHI (ThS; Dai hpc Su- pham TP H C M ) Abstract: It is noticeable diat reading corr^Hehension in Chinese language has played the most significant role, as it offers a great deal of knowled^ such as vocabulaiy, grammar structures and essential expressions to develop other skills However, most studentsfindreading com[xdiension very boring and think thattiielessons are not intaesting and lively enough This is a serious issue and it has become my major concern since I started teadiing reading In my research paper, some pedagogical recommendations are presented to improve die teaching methodology of reading comprehension, to promote and increase the eflectiveness of ICT (Irtfonnation and Communication Technologies)lesson plans, k is hoped that the pedagogical recommendations will make great contribution to dieteachingand leaming of Chinese reading comprehension Kfy words: skills; mdhodology;reading;ICT; lesson plan Trong nhftng nam gdn ddy, viec tridn khai sft dyng cac giao an dien tft tiong gjao due da mang lai nhieu ket qud kha quan Phuang phdp da tiiyc sy t?o dupc sy fliu cho ngudi hpc vd ddng thai phuong p h ^ cftng da thu hut dupc rdt nhieu sy diii >' tft phia cac gjdng viea Tu nhiing flii^ bi nhu Id may vi tinh, may chidu, bai^ dien tu, roi d&i cac phan mem img dung ciia cdng nghe thdng tin nhu MS Woid, MS Powerpoint, RiotoStory, MX FlashTit ca da tao nen nhiing giao an cGen tft ddy ldi cudn va tiiii vi cho ngudi hpc va cd cho ngudi day Tuy nhien, ban than gjdo dn dien hi chi la cdng cy, se khdi^tiiddat Itieu qua cao ndu ngudi day chi dung nd nhu mdt sytiiayflidcho viec viet bang De trfnh xult hi?n nhiing tinh tiang tieu cyc tim tiong qudtiinh^dng day ngoai ngft ndi chung va mdn ki ndng dpe tilng Trung Qudc ndi rieng, ddi hdi gidng vien phdi a i dung giao an didn tii cho hpp li va lAal huy dupc tinh chii ^ n g , sdng tao cua sinh vien traiggidhpc hlu hdt cdc phong hpc tai trudng deu cd trai^ bj may tinh, may chieu Projecter de day hpc gjdng vien cd tiie trinh chieu gido an dien tir Tuy nhien, giao an dBentiise chl phat huy tac dung, va mang lai nhidu hieu qua ^ang viai k^ hpp linh hogt ^ua; hieu ftng am tiianh, trnih dnh va kha ndng fliuydttiinh,neu van de, ldm chu buditiiuyetgiang eung vdi sy tiiam gja tich ciia sinh viea Tien trinh tiiidt kd \m gidng gjao an dien tft mdn doc hieu tieng Trung vdi cac budc tuong img nhu sau tft mdi, nghia tft, bdi khda, ren kT ndng doc hieu, bai 2.L Tint nhat, tft mdi cd vai ttd het sue quan ttpng vide tidp canvaxftlivanbdn dii ddld van ban ndi hay van bdn vidt Neu khdng nam dupc y nghia eiia nhung tft khoa mdt doan van thi sinh vien khd cd tiid hidu dupc y ngMa hay la nhftng tiidng diep ma tac gja mudn chuyen tdi den ngudi dpe Tuy nhien, viec hpc y ngh^ ciiatiingtii rier^ le khdng tiid dam bdo chic chdn ring sinh vien cua chiing ta cd tiid dpe va hidu dupc tiidng ^ep cua van bdn Bdi vi tii ngft chi cd y ngha Sft dimg giao an diai tii tiong qua trinh day ehftng dupc kdt hap vdi nhautix)ngmdt ngft canh hpc tgi Tmdng D?i hpc Su phgm Tp.HCM da dupc cutiid.Chinh vi tiie, day tu vyng viec ehu y tdi ^ dyng nhieu nSm Nha tiiidng ludn tao iSeu nghia den, nghia phdi sinh, sac tiiai tinh cam cimg ki^ntiiudnlpi dd giang vidn cd ddy du jdiuong tien nhftng ydu to van hod lien quan Id rdt cdn tiiieL nhdm dua gjdo dn dien tft vao viec day hpc Hidn NGON N G i r & DCH SONG Vdi phdn mdm PowaPoint, ^ang vian khdng nhiing tik kidm dupc flidi gian chuin ta dw mpt gid day md cdn gjip sinh viai tidp can vdi cdc tft mcd mpt cadi dl dang hon Tft 66, budi hpc se Ird nai litiiuhon va gii^) sinh vidn cd cahdi luyen 6oc va nhan dang dupc cdc chu Han Giang vien cd tiie chuan bi cac hinh anh ^ minh hpa vdi cac tiiao tac ehen hinh anh vao slide, go ndi dung vdo textbox, chpn hieu ftr^ va ehen dm cho viec day tft vung va ^ai thich nghia cua tft bai dpe hieu Ngoai gjang vien cdtiietiiietke trd choi nhu doan chft, chpn d ^ an diing viec kian tm tii vyng Vdi cac boat ^ n g "vm ma hpc" giftp mdt sd sinh vien thy ddng cung cd tiie manh dan tham gia, tang flxri lupng tu hpc ciia sinh vien vd ^am thdi lupng thi^et ttinh cua ^dr^ vien tror^ gid hpc; Giiq? sinh vidn chu ddi^ tham gja vao cac hoat dpng nhom nhdm phat huy tinhtt'chcue, sang tao ciia sinh viea llTJtit hai, ndi dung bai dpe se dupc chuyen thetiidngqua cdc chuang tiinh phdn mem tao ttinh chieu nhu IVB Powerpoint, PhotoStoiy (tao Slide ke chuyen vcd hlnh anh minh hpa) Tft sinh vien se tiep nhan tii tiiftc dudi nhieu hinh thftc phong phii da dang khdc nhir Van ban, hinh anh, hoat canh, am tiianh Dieu la de kichtiiichca hai ban cdu nao vdi mue dich thu hut s y t ^ trung va tao nen sy hftng thii cho ngudi hpc Khi ddn dat vao viec phan tich bai khoa, giang vidn cd the tao dyng nen mpt cau chuyen ke tiiii vi Dieu Ididng chi lam cho tiet hpc trd nen sinh ddng hon ma cdn cd tac dung giiip cho ngudi hpc de dang nam bat dupc ndi dung cdn truyen dat O nhiing cau tnic khd, can chft y thi giang vien cd the su dyng kl thuat Highlight de lam ndi bat len y chinh cua bai Ddng thm, gidng vien chuan bi san mpt sd cau hoi phii hpp nhdm dam bao sinh vien van tiieo kip tidn dp bdi gidng Giang vidn cd the ddn nhan sy phan hdi tir sinh vien tiidng qua viec khuyen khich phat bidu, bay to chinh kien Giang vien khdng nen sira loi cho sinh vien, tao ^eu kien cho sinh vien ty nhan xet danh gja ldn nhau, sau giang vien mdi ket ludn lai cho chinh xdcTrong phin gjdi^ vien cd the su dung cdng cu tao ban tij Mindm^ de trien 86 10 (228)-2014 khai nhftng y chmh cua bai nhim tao tmh tiyc quan dio ngudi hpc Vdi cac boat ^ n g neu tren, ^ d hpc dpe se hoan toan tiioat khdi dupc sy nham chan, tidt hpc se tn^ nen sinh dpng hon, ldi cuon hon, sy tuong tac giiia flidy va tro cftng nhidu ban 13 Htit ba, ttong cac ^dottinhtiidngtiiuong se tap ttung nhieu vao chft vidt ma it quan tam ^ hinh anh kem theo bai dpe Didu dl ddn ^ sir nhdm chan cho budi hpc Chinh vi vay giang viai cdn smi tdm va su dyng nhung hinh anh nhdm ^^ hiit va hudng sy chu y ciia sinh vien vdo ndi dune bai dpe bdng each gji^ cac em doan tmdc nhDng,| tudi^ va ngdn ngft se dupc tiie hidn troi^ bai dbc Trong sudt qua ttinh day mdn dpe hidu, tdi ludn chii trpng ddn viec ren kT nang dpe hidu cho timg doi tupng sinh viea Sau ^ y la cac phuong p h ^ 6a mang lai hieu qua cao ritmig hoat dpi^ luyen dpe, luy nhidn giar^ vien ndn can cu vdotinhHnh thuc td cua ldp hpc, tiinh dp cua sinh vien ma lira chpn phuong phap cy flie cho phu hpp nhdt Luyen dpe thdnh tieng: Cft mpt sinh vien doc bai thi tat ca phal chii y doc thim theo ban va chudn bi tinh thin san sang doc tiep Ngodi.ra chiing tdi cdn to chftc cac boat dpng theo tftng c ^ va hoat ddng theo nhdm dpe ddng thanh, ca ldp ddng thanh, mdt nhdm sinh vidn dpe theo each phan vai Giao vidn lang nghe de phat hien nang dpe cua timg sinh vidn de cd cdch ren doc tiiich hop Licyen doc thdm: Dua vao gido tiinh gjang vien giao nhidm vu cu the cho sinh vien nhdm dnh hudng viec trudc suih vien doc E)pc-hieu ^ lai nhiing tiidng tin chinh dudi hinhtiiftc:tdm tat y chinh, chu dd tu tudng ciia bai dpe Mdt dogn \ ^ cho sinh vidn dpe flilm 2-3 lupt vdi tdc dp nhanh din va tiing budc thyc hien cac nhidm vytiidl d&i khd, nhim ren cho sinh vien ki nar^ doc hieu Doc luat: Giang vien yeu cau sinh vien dpe ludt qua bai de hieu mpt sd y niem tong quat vk tiiong tin bai doc Sau gjang vien dat cau hdi ve cac nol dung chinh ciia bai hpc cho sliJi vien tra ldi Giang vien cdtiidhdi nhiing cauhdi ve; cam nhan, sd tiiich In tiiong ciia sinh viai ve bai dpe S610 (228>-2014 NGON N G C & DOfl SONG 24 TTdfftf, vdi su try ^ii[) cua cdng n ^ flidng tin, gidng vioi hoan toan cdflidsogntiidocac bdi t£p OD^ cd kien fliftc mdt each nhanh chdtig va hieu qud; Ih&ig qua phin m a n sogn tiido vdn ban nhu MS Word, hogc la cac trang Web hd tiu soan tiiao (mline nhu OpenOf5ce.oi^ online.fliinkfiee.com D ^ tiidi ciing dl dang diuyen dkn cho ngudi hpc duoi nhieu hinh thiic khac nhu tai lioi photocopy, the nhd, USB, mgng may tinh, mgng Internet va cdc didi vy tren Intemet (Email, Google mdt ngudn ^ lioi tham khdo ddi dao dS hr tiau ddi, hoan tiiien ki nang dpe hidu; too (fi&i kien cho anh viai tham gja nhiai hoat dpng dgy hpcflieohudng tidi cyc tien lop hpc nhu thdo ludn, lam viec nhdm cimg dua huong ^ qi^dt va ^ an chinh xdc IS Qua viec thyc nghiem gjdng day ttai nhdm smh vien d cimg mdt mdn hpc ding mdt tfldi diem vdi phuong p h ^ gjang day: thi^dt gjdng 1% ngucn day lam tinng tam, gjang vien chi sft dung giao an tti^en tiidng; khai thac triet de gjao an £en drive) tii ciing vdi viec dp dung hieu qua cac hogt dong Nhd sytienbp cua cdng nghe ma viee sogn tiido day hpc tiieo hudng tich cyc dd ^ kdt qud vdi ti le ^30 dn ciii^ nhu la viec chuyen tai chiing da frd sau: nen cton gjan ban rat nhieu Tft d5 sinh vien cd dupc Tir VM'ng, ngO nghTa Qua dp dyng nhftng boat ddng day hpc theo hudng tich cyc cung vdi vide khai thdc hi?u qud giao an dien tft vao hai nhom sinh vien dang hpc mdn dpe hieu, ehftng tdi nhan thiy hdu hdt sinh vien hudng ftn^ va khd ndng ndm bit bai ddu tang len nhieu so vdi nhdm sinh vien chi su dyng gido an truyen thong vdi phuong phap gidng day lay ngudi Ally lam trung tam Tuy sd lupng mdu ehi gdi gpn hai nhdm sinh vien, ket qua ndy da cho tdi mdt sd y tudng d l tiep tuc khai thdc tim toi cac phdn mem day hpe nhdm khdng ngimg hodn thien gido an dipn tft vd quan trpng hon nfta la tim nhieu phuong phdp dgy hpc ludn phdt huy duac tinh tfch cyc ciia giao an dien tu giang dgy mon kT ndng dpe tieng Trung Gido an didn tft la cdn thilt cho viec dgy hpc mdn kt ndng doc nhung khdng phdi Id dieu kipn tien quylt Cho dii xS hpi cd tiln ldn din ddu, cdng nghp cd phdt trien vupt b§c nhu thi ndo thi van can ngudi thiy Bdi t$p cdc boat ddng day hpc Vi vdy, giang vien eln phdi sft dung gido an dien tft cho thyc su hieu qua nhdm phdt huy dupc tinh tich cyc ciia nd Vdi nhung cd the sft dung hieu qua gido dn dien tft viec dgy hpc, chdc hdn se cd nhiing gid dftng ldp day thii vi cimg vdi nhung guong mat hdo hftng tiiich thii cua hpc trd ldp hpc Chiing tdi tin rdng chinh la niem hanh phiic tuypt vdi nhdt cho bat cu giang vien ndo TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyen Ngoc Chinh (2010), Phdt huy tinh tich cifc cua sinh vien irong vi?c hgc ngogi ngit: Mpt gidi phdp hitu hieu vi^c doi mai phuong phdp gidng dgy, T^p chi khoa hpc va cdng nghe, DH Da Nang-s6 Phd Dlic Hoa, Ngo Quang Son (2008), lfng dung cdng ngh? thong lin dgy hgc tich circ, Nxb Giao dye Ha Npi D^ng Thanh Hung (2004), Thiil ke phucmg phdp d