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NGHIlN Ciiu C 3 DjNH H U U N G N A N G LUC TRDNG CHUONG TRINH MON TIENG ANH CAP TRUNG HDC PHO THONG I Datvande Chfldng trinh Gilo dye pho thdng mdn Tifng Anh ndi chung v l Tieng Anh trung hpe phd thdn[.]
NGHIlN Ciiu C DjNH TRDNG CHUONG TRINH MON TIENG ANH CAP TRUNG HDC PHO THONG HUUNG N A N G LUC ThS NGUYEN THI THU THAO Vi$n Khoa hgc Biia due Viet Nam I.Datvande Chfldng trinh Gilo dye thdng mdn Tifng Anh ndi chung v l Tieng Anh trung hpe phd thdng (THPT) ndi rifng la mdt nhflng mdn hpe di d i u vife xiy dyng chucmg trinh theo hfldng t i l p ein nang lyc Diy l i mfit d c h tifp can mdi xly dflng chflong trinh mon hpe trfldng thdng Trong khudn khfi b l i vilt niy, chflng tfii tap trung l i m rd dinh hfldng nang tyc ngdn ngfl giao t i l p va d c h thfle t h i hien xly dflng Chflong trinh tiing Anh THPT Ndi dung chutfng trinh Ngay 23 thing 11 nam 2012, Bd Gilo due v i D i o tJto ban hinh Chflong trinh Giao due thdng mdn Tiing Anh thi diem d p THPT theo quyft dinh sfi 5209/ QD-BG[>DT Cflng vdi Chflong trinh tiing Anh d p Tieu hpe v l Trung hpc co sd, ChflOng trinh tllng Anh thi dilm d p THPT (sau diy gpi t i t l i Chfldng trinh tiing Anh THPT) danh d i u budc chuyen doi tfl chflong trinh biy nam (tfl Idp d f n ldp 12) sang chfldng trinh mfldi nim (tfl Idp den Idp 12) theo D l i n Ngoai ngfl Qufic gia 2020 Diy l i chflong trinh mdi dflpc phat trlln theo hfldng t i l p cap nang lyc Vin b i n Chflong trinh tiing Anh THPT mdi gdm 33 trang, chia hai phin ehinh sau: Phan thfl n h i t D l cap den chin nfii dung, dd ed mdt sd ndi dung eo bin: Phan gidi thieu df cap din CO sd phip If cua chflcmg trinh; Phin nguyfn t i c xiy dflng va phit trien chuong trinh de cap den cae d e nguyen t i c co bin, cot lot, l i m eo sd cho viee xic dinh muc tifu day hpc, Iua ehpn va sip x i p npi dung day hpc xle djnii phflong phap day hpe eiia ehuong trinh, nguyfn t i c kiem tra, dinh gia k i t q u i hpc t i p ; Phan cdng nghf thfing tin nhin manh den tam quan trpng eua cfing nghe thdng tin thflc hifn chflong trinh; Hoc t i p sudt ddi l i ndi dung quan hfldng din dfii tflpng hoc sinh (HS) d p THPT Phan thfl hai: Gpi ^ ndi dung day hoc tifng khdi Idp nhlm neu Ifn d c h thflc lya ehpn v i sip xip nfii dung d?y hoc theo tflng d p Idp Phan niy dflpc thift kf tren mpt bing bao gdm cie npi dung co bin II chfl dilm v i chfl d l giao tiep (1 & 2), cie don vj nang lyc ngdn ngfl giao tiep (3) va cle to ngdn ngfl (4) lim cO sd cho hlnh thinh ning lyc giao tiep Vfdy khung nfii dung day hockhdildplO Nhfl viy, phan thfl nhit eua Chflong trinh tifng Anh THPT nfu len cie quan diem hay cich tiep cin cfla chUdng trinh trdng dd ndi bat nhit la bon yeu to cdt ldi cua chflcmg trinh (muc tifu day hpc npi dung day hpc, phuong phip day hpc va k i t q u i d i u cfla chfldng trinh) Day dfldc coi II "phan cflng" hay khung chfldng trinh (curriculum) Phin thfl hai l i minh chflng cfla vifc the hifn khung chUdng trinh d d p THPT va dflpc col l i "phan mfm" cua chflong trinh [syllabus) Cd the hieu, phin mfit la chflOng trinh qude gia, phin hai l i chflong trinh day hpe cy the Nhihig diem mdri eda chUtfng trinh So vdi cle ehflOng trinh trfldc dly, chflOng trinh tieng Anh THPT dflpc xiy dflng tren cd sd nang Iflc ngdn ngfl giao t i l p (communicative language competences) v l dflpc chia thinh hat phan Bdn diem mdi ciia chfldng trinh tieng Anh THPT I I : - Nang Ifle ngdn ngfl giao tifp (communicative competences) dugc coi 11 y l u to then chdt toan bd qua trinh day va hpc, die bift xay dyng muc tifu day hpe - Cae dPn vj nang lye giao tiep {communicative competences) l i ndi dung day hoc efla chfldng trinh - Hdat dpng hpc (learning centered approach) dflOe eoi la phuong thfle the hien cich thfle thfle hien chUOng trinh - Kit q u i hpe tap (learning outcome) dflpe trfn eo sd chuin ning liie giao tilp (bic efla khung nang lu'c bac cfla Viet Nam hay tfldng dfldng vdi chuan Bl theo Khung tham ehieu Chau Au) Nang Iflc ngdn ngiir gtao t i l p Chfldng trinh tieng Anh THPT dflpc xly dyng tren eo sd nang lyc ngdn ngfl giao tilp Day va hpc tiing Anh d d p THPT nhim trang bi cho HS nang lyc giao tilp bing tieng Anh dat trinh dp bac ciia khung nang Ifle ngoat ngfl Vift Nam Nang Iflc ngfin ngfl giao tilp dflpc hieu l i nang sfl dung tiing Anh cac tinh hudng giao tiep khac nhlm dip flng cic nhu clu giao tifp khac Trfldc day, day v i hoc tiing Anh thfldng bao gom hlnh thinh cho HS he thong kien thflc ngfin ngfl, cic ki ning giao tifp va thii dp hoe tip Theo chflong trinh mdl, ning Ifle ngdn ngfl giao tiep l i td hpp eiia nhieu yeu td khae Cae nha nghifn eflu chia ning lyc ngdn ngfl giao tifp thinh cic td sau: - Nang lUc ngfin ngfl la kha ning hieu va sfl dung eac td ngfin ngfl (ngfl i m , tfl vflng, ngfl phip) cac kT ning giao tifp khdc (nghe, ndi, dpc, vilt) - Nang Iflc ngdn ngfl xa hfii {soelalangugulstie Bdng 1: Khung ndi dung dgy hgc khdi Ic^ 10 Themes (1) Our lives Topics (2) Family life Suggested communivative competences (3) Langauge items (4) Understand TV programmes o n family life Pronunciation Exchange opinions a b o u t the household chores and roles Vocabulary performed by family members Gammar S012S-I1UHGS201S Q NGHIEN cmi _ competences) l i nang hieu va sfldyng ngdn ngfl phfl ngfldi, n i n van hoi"cfla d c nfldc ndi v l sfldyng tllna hop vdi hoin d n h v l ^ e u kien giao tiep thye t l Anh nhfl tifng me df Ddng thdi, cic chfl dilm, ehd de dd phii I I noi HS dflpc trao doi, gidi thifu dat nfldc, bSi d n h xa hfii da dang - Ning ItJc van bin (discourse competences) l i ngfldi cflng n i n van hoa cfla Vift Nam the gidi Noi nang hieu va sfl dyng cie dang van bin khae d l cieh khie, ehfl diem, chfl de chflong trinh l i mfii trfldng ngfldi hpc dflpc tuong t i c gifla d e nen van hoi dat duoc cic muc dich giao t i l p khie -I^Jang Iflc ehiln lfldc(strafeg/ccompefences) la Chi thdng qua dd, ngfldi hoc mdi cd t h i hinh nang ning tri gtao tilp thdng qua d c chiln Iflpc (hay Iflc sfl dung ngdn ngfl ngoai xa hdi d c h thflc dfldng, phfldng phap) nhlm dat duqc Nang lUc van b i n chi/tfng trinh cic muc tifu giao tiep khac (nhU chiin luge ghi nhd, Kiln thflc ngdn ngfl bao gdm ngfl i m , tfl vyng, ngii' nhdn thdc, bu ddp) phap va sy k i t hpp gifla chung vdi tao thinh c^c Ning lue ngfin ngfl giao tiep II d i dieh eudi cung dang thfle vin bin Kiln thflc ngdn ngfl chfnh la ngin hing ngdn ngfl dflpc df cap den chflong trinh vi m i chuong trinh hfldng tdi Nd ddng thdi la eon dfldng, d c h thflc ngfldi hpc d n thyc hifn d l dat tdi dfch ma 11 dilu kien hlnh thinh cie ki ning giao tilp Kiln thflc chflong trinh d l Muon dat dupe dfch d i n nhanh ngdn ngfltrongchUdng trinh tieng Anh THPT dupe chpn ehdng v l ed hifu qui, ngudi hpe phii dupe hpe tieng Ipc v l sap xip theo yeu cau cfla vifc hlnh thinh ciedpn Anh mdt mdi trfldng xa hpi, not ngdn ngfl dd dugc vj nang lyc giao tiep vao he thdng chfl de v i chu dilm sinh ra, phii ed cic chien lUpe gtao tilp phu hdp v i phil Cac to efla ngfin ngfl phil r i t cd bin, phfi thfing vi dupc lim quen vdl cic dang v i n bin g i n vdi nhu clu phyc vu trye tiep viee hinh kT nang.Trong chfldng trinh, cic thinh tfi ngfin ngfl khfing dupe sip xfp theo giao t i l p thyc t l Nang Iflc ngon ngfl giao tiep chiTong quy luat eiia he thdng ngdn ngfl dOn thuan trinh Ngoii hf thfing ngfin ngfl cu t h i nhfl ngfl Im, tfl Muc tifu ChflOng trinh tllng Anh THPT l i : vyng, ngfl phip chflOng trinh edn quy djnh cie dang Day v i hpc tllng Anh d d p THPT nhlm trang bj eho HS thflc van b i n (text) phong phfl day hpc Mpt so ning giao tilp bing tiing Anh Khi nang giao tiep dang thflc v i n b i n dflpe d l cip ndi dung chuong dflpc hieu la sy hinh va phit trlln d HS cac kT ning trinh nhfl: Bin tin (bullentins), d u chuyfn (narratives), giao tiep (nghe, ndi, dpc, viet) Cle thinh to ngfin ngfl dfii thoai (conversation), chi dan (instructions), bli van/ (ngfl am, tfl vflng, ngcf phip) la phflOng tifn hay dieu doan van (texts), bai bio (articles), tap chi {magazines), kifn hinh v l phit trien ki ning giao tifp Day la bin tin (messages), thu (letters), nhit kf (diaries), trang thinh td thd n h i t diu tien v l quan trpng nhit xic mang ei nhin (blogs) djnh mue ti§u dciy hoe Nfu nhu d tieu hpc, hlnh thinh Chuong trinh tllng Anh THPT xle djnh mpt "ngin v i phit triin ki ning nghe v i ndi dfldc flu tien, d trung hing ngdn ngiTgdm eic dang thflc ngdn ngfl cho tflng hpc cd sd la sfl cin dfii gifla bdn ki ning thi d THPT ki khoi Idp, thay vl g i n cac dang thfle ey t h i di sfl dung nang dpc v l vilt dfldc nhin manh vi de chuan bj eho vdi timg chfl d f ey the Ngfldi soan tai lieu giang day v l HS bflde vio cudc sdng hay tiep tiJC hpe d d c bac hpc giio vifn (GV) d n lUa chpn cie d^ng thflc ngdn ngij phii cao hdn hpp vdi tflng chfl d l tfl"ngln hing ngdn ngQ", cd xet tdi Ning luc giao t i l p cdn duoc t h i hifn d nhung muc n h u d u ciia HS Nhiing dang thfle ngdn ngfl cd tin suit tifu eu the hon NghTa la, moi nam hpc, ehu de hay ehfl cao can dflpc flu tifn sfl dung Theo dd, chuong trinh dilm, tham chf moi dOn vj bai hpe d i u cd nhiing mye djnh hfldng cho ngfldi v i l t sich v i GV can cfl vio dfi rifu hinh v l phit trien d HS nang lye ngdn ngfl tudi, nang, yeu d u dat efla nang lye giao tilp mi giao tifp ey the ehpn Ifla cie b i i t i p , cic nhifm vy, cie hlnh thflc van bin Nang luc ngdn nguTxa hdi chUWig trinh khic (doan van, doi thoai, thfl tfl, bio ehi ) TrSn Ndi dung dflpc thilt k l de giflp HS phit trien nang CO sd dd, d n ed d c bai tap, nhifm vu hay hoat dpng Iflc giao tilp mdt mdi trfldng ho trp hpe tap He giao t i l p da dang, phong phii cic d^ng thflc vin bin thong chu dilm v i chfl de ddng vai trd l i phflong tifn cung he thfing b l i tap, boat ddng giao tiep d n diigc th^ cung d p cae ngfl d n h khac eho HS sfl dyng kiln hifn qua nhifu kfnh nhu kenh hinh, kfnh ehfl, k^nh Im thflc ngon ngfl di thye hlnh giao tilp bing tieng Anh d l tao sfl hip din, Ifii cudn HS tham gia vio cic v i phit trien ning lyc giao tiep Difu niy ndi len ring, nhifm vy giao tilp, tfl hlnh thinh, phit trien, tri hf thfing chu dilm, chG df la co sd xly dyng nfii dung ning lyc ngdn ngfl giao tiep chuong trinh, la mdl trfldng, tinh huong, d i t dien cho N i n g lUc chien luge chfldng trinh cle nang lyc ngfin ngfl giao t i l p phin the hien Viec gidng dgy tieng Anh d cap THPT cdn tdp trung Chflong trinh tllng Anh THPT cd ehii diem xuyfn vdo dudng hudng lay viic hge Idm trung tdm {Learning sudt ba nam hoc Cic ehfl d l thay doi qua d e nim centrered approach) Dfldng hfldng niy nhin manh din hoc Vi dy bdn chfl dilm II: Our lives, our society, our q u i trinh hoe ngdn ngfl cfla HS NghTa l i mudn cd ning environment, our future Day \a nhflng chii dilm gan gui lyc ngdn ngfl giao tiep, ngfldi hpc phii dflpe tnJc tilp v l thift thue vdi HS: Cudc sdng, xa hpi, mdi trudng v l tham gia v i o ho^t ddng giao tilp Ndi d c h khic hinh dinh hudng nghl nghifp tuong lai Cie ehfl dilm va phit triin ning lye giao tilp bing tiing Anh niy dfldc lap lai ba nam hpc Dfldi moi chu dilm I I vfla la dich den viia II d c h thflc eon dfldng nhlm dat cic chu de ed noi dung lien quan phue vy cho viec phat dflOe muc tifu trtln d c chd dilm Mudn lam dflpc difu dd HS phii l i chti t h i tfch eUc Moi chu de t h i hifn ft nhat hai ddn vj nang lyc (learner centered learning) tham gia vio qua trinh hpc, ngfin ngfl giao tilp thinh phan Moi chfl df l i mdt ddn chfl ddng n i m b i t luyen tap hlnh thinh va phit trien vi bli hpc Cae ehu diem, chu d l chfldng trinh ludn nang life ngdn ngii'thdng qua chinh d e boat ddng giao t h i hien rd nang luc ngdn ngfl xa hdL Dieu ed nghia (Xem tiip trang 49) 11 cae chu diem, chCi de phii phin anh "dat nfldc eon 30 •KHOAHOCGlAODUC ... dfch d i n nhanh ngdn ngfltrongchUdng trinh tieng Anh THPT dupe chpn ehdng v l ed hifu qui, ngudi hpe phii dupe hpe tieng Ipc v l sap xip theo yeu cau cfla vifc hlnh thinh ciedpn Anh mdt mdi trfldng... i l p phin the hien Viec gidng dgy tieng Anh d cap THPT cdn tdp trung Chflong trinh tllng Anh THPT cd ehii diem xuyfn vdo dudng hudng lay viic hge Idm trung tdm {Learning sudt ba nam hoc Cic ehfl... hoe Nfu nhu d tieu hpc, hlnh thinh Chuong trinh tllng Anh THPT xle djnh mpt "ngin v i phit triin ki ning nghe v i ndi dfldc flu tien, d trung hing ngdn ngiTgdm eic dang thflc ngdn ngfl cho tflng