Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Q NGHICNCDU BOI DU8NG NANG LUC DAY Hpc CHO GIAO VIEN PHO THONG QUA E LEARNING I Datvandl Qui trinh day hpc d pho thdng Ii mpt h i thdng phdc tap v i cd tfnh dae thii Giio viln (GV) gidi phii ed nang I[.]
Q NGHICNCDU BOI DU8NG NANG LUC DAY Hpc CHO GIAO VIEN PHO THONG QUA E-LEARNING TS NGUYEN THj THANH HONG TnfUfng Dal hoc Su pham Hi NAI ehpn ndi dung hoc tdp phu hpp vdi khd ndng, sd thich tC/ngd I.Datvandl Qui trinh day hpc d thdng Ii mpt h i thdng phdc nhdn vd sU tuang tdc trUc dip gida ngddi day vdi' nguftf h^ tap v i cd tfnh dae thii Giio viln (GV) gidi phii ed nang Idc cung nhu gida cdng dong hpc tdp dUac thUc hiin mdt airt day hpc (NLDH), tdc la ning life truyin dat va dilu khiln tdi thudn lai" Uu hoat ddng nhan thdc cua ngUdI hoe Dd la yeu to quan Oac triAig ciia bdi dddng ning Idc day hpc qui trpng tao nln chat luang day hpc E-Learning So vdi hinh thdc bdi dddng truyin thdng, E-Leaming Theo ddnh gii ciia cic nha nghien cdu giio due, d Viet Nam hien nay, vide dio tao, bdi dddng v i phdt triln dpi ngu ed nhOtig dilm khac biet nhU sau: GV vin dang tdn tai mdt Id hdng Idn Cac nghien cdu d i - Khdng bi gidi han bdi khdng gian vd thdi gian: Sy ehl mdt thuc t l , hau hit ede GV phd thdng hien ehda phd cap rpng rii cda Internet d i dan xda dl khoing cScli dddc dio tao v i ho trp tot ve NLDH, die biet Ii vdi nhutig ve khdng gian va thdi gian day hpc Mdt khoi hoc GV tri Trong bdi vilt niy, chdng tdi tip trung phdn tfch viee E-Learning dddc chuyen t i i qua mang miy tfnh tdi ngucJi bdi dudng NLDH eho GV phd thdng qua E-Learning - mdt hoc dieu cho phep eae hpc vien cd t h l truy eip khoS hinh thdc bdi dudng se dip dng dupe nhdng doi hdi cCia hpe vao bat ki liic ndo vd tU bat ed nai diu (cd t h l truy eip thdc tien ddi mdi giio due - dio tao hien dViit Nam td mdt may tinh de bin tai nhi rieng hay td mpt miy tinh Khii niem E-Learning xich tay vdi modem trdn mdt bii biln ) E-Leaming (viet tit cua Electronic Learning) ti mpt thuat - Tfhh linh hoat, mem dio: Hpe tip qua E-learning duac ngd mdi Hi§n cd rIt nhilu cich hilu ve E-Learning: phue vu theo nhu ciu ngUdI hoe, khdng nhat thilt phll Quan ni^m thd nhat eho rdng, tat cd nhifng gl dupe bam theo mot thdi gian bilu cd djnh Vl t h l ngddi hpc c6 nhln nhin Ii E-Learning phii lien quan den Internet Noi t h l tu dieu ehinh qua trinh hpc Ida ehpn tham gia khoi hpc cich khic nlu khdng sCr dung internet thl khdng dupe coi phii tidp vdi hodn cinh eiia minh Ii E-Learning - Di tiip edn vd truy nhdp ngau nhiin: Hpc viln ehl c3n Thd hai, mdt sd tic gii khac du^ ^nh nghTa miy tinh cd trinh duylt Internet Explorer hoic Netscape E-Learning da cd sU md rdng v l ting cdng nghi thdng Navigator ti ed the tham gia hpc Bdng danh mpc bii gi^ng tin cCia E-Learning so vdi quan niem thd nhat la ngoai se cho phep hpc vien Ip'a ehpn phan bdi giing, tdi li§u mft Internet cdc hd thdng thdng tin truyin thdng chi can cd each y theo trinh dd kiln thdc vd dilu kif n truy nh^p ylu td mang cOng dupe coi td ed s6 eOa E-Learnmg m^ing ciia minh Hpc vi^n td tlm cic ki ning hpc (M Thd ba Ii nhOTig quan niem tat ci eic dcing ed yeu rieng minh vdi su trp giup eiia nhdng tdi li^u trye tuyln || td diin td dUdc sd dpng de hd trd vi&e day hpc deu dupe - Tinh cdp nhdt: Npi dung hoc tdp thddng xuyin 6m coi Ii E-Learning Cic tie gii theo quan niem cho ring: "E-Learning Ii vi§e cung eip cie npi dung thong qua tat ei eip nhit va ddi mdi nhdm ddp Ung v i phii hpp tdt n i l cic phdong tiln dien td bao gdm: Internet; Intranet; tram cho hpc vien Nlu ed nhutig thay ddi ddi vdi chuong tlW phdt vi tinh; bang tilng, hinh; tivi tUdng tie va CD-ROOM"; dio tao so vdi ban dlu thl nhdng thay ddi dd si dUpc t h ^ "E-Learning bao gdm t i t ed cdc dang diln td ho trd viec day hien tren miy chd cd ehda ede ehUdng trinh dio t?o vi v i hoc Cic h i thdng thdng tin va truyin thdng ed hoac dd mpi ngUdi ludn nhdn ddpe nhdng chddng trinh ddo tao khdng kit ndi mang dUdc diing nhU mpt phUdng t\in de dUdc eip nhit mdi ml thdc hiln qui trinh hpc tap" - Tdng cUdng khd ndng trao doiglOa ngUdi dpy vd ngi0 Cdch tilp cin thd tu lai dong nhat E-Learning Ii viee sd hpc: Vdi E-Learning, viee sd dung diln din (Forum) hay dpng cdng nghe Web va Internet viee eung eip, phan E-mail eho phip GV va hpe viln trao ddi ngoii thdi gian giing day, cic hoc vien cung d l ding trao ddi vdi nhau, Hpc phdi ede gidi phip, phUdng tien hoe tip Tuy ed nhieu cich hilu khic nhau, nhung noi chung vien ed the dat eiu hdi v l bii hoe vd GV hoac eic hpe vlfin khac cd the dUa cau trd Idi NhU vdy bit cU quan tSrr E- Learning deu cd nhiJmg dilm chung nhu sau: - Difa vio edng nghe thdng tin va truyen thdng tren din van d l niy deu ed t h l tham khio Hdn nda, thdng qua dien dan, mpi ngddi ed t h l dua cic tdi li^u cd liln quan nln ting mang Internet v i edng nghe WEB - Vl bin chat thl vdn Ii qui trinh truyen tdi kiln din bai giing d l mpi ngudi ciing tham khio thdc td ngddi day din ngucri hoe dddi su gidm sit eua hi - TInh hdp ddn: Vdi sif ho trp etia ciia cdng nghS ft thdng quin IL Do dd nd cin phdi tudn thu ede tien trinh phucmg t\iT\, E-Leaming etio phip tao nhdng bii giing CO bin qui trinh dao tao va triln khai he thong tich hpp van bdn, hpa v i am Nhd t h l ngUiA hoc E-learnIng ludn dupe hieu gin liln vdi qua trinh hoc hOn ta ed t h l thu nhdn thdng tin qua nhilu glic quan, nln qud trinh day hoc nang ndm bit kien thdc cung tdng tin - E-learning tao dilu kiln cho ngudi hoe vdi ngddi day - T7lt kiem ehl phi ddo tao: E-Learning lo|l Ij4 hay glQ^ edng ddng ngddi hpc vdi trao ddi thdng tin ddpe chi phi thue GV, thu& phdng hoc cdc phddng tiin d l ding hon, cung nhu dua ndi dung hpc t i p phii hop giing day ciing nhdchi phf di lai eua hpe viln v i gidng vKn vdi ndng vd sd thich timg ei nhan so sdnh vdi cic hinh thdc dao tao truyin thdng Cd tti Vdy ed the hieu 'E-Learning Id qud trinh ddo tao dUa thay chi phi dau tu ban dau cho E-Learning Idn song thi^ trin cdng nghi thdng tin vd truyen thong nham hudng tdC hien ddo tao lal rd, sd lupng ngUdi tham gia ddo tao cing thuc hiin tdt muc tieu hoc tdp, ngudi hoc de ddng tua Idn thl ehl phf cang gidm 16 iCGJiOD NGHlCNCduQ Bien phip btil dUdng ndng Idc day hoc cho giio ciia GV ede t h l he ve viec nang eao ning lUc nghi nghiep, vien phS thong qua E-Learning dip dng ylu eau eiia xa hdi hien dai Vile thio luin, trao ddi, 4.1 Thiet ke chuang trinh b6i dUdng phd hap vdif Aochdi ddp tren dien dan cd du t h l han tri Idl true tilp cac Idp bdi dudng nghilp vu hay cic buol hpi thdo, xemina true tuyin Mdt nhiirng ylu td d l cd the td chdc ede khda td tinh chuyen mon eiia vSn di thudng sdu hdn, ed the trao bdi dudng NLDH qua E-Learning Ii phii ed eic hpe lieu di ddi vdi sd lUdng nhieu, dap ilng nhu cau ITnh hdi eho sd kem vdi nhdng hudng dan sU pham dupe thilt til tdi du ddng giing vien Ngoii ra, thio luin qua dien ddn edn ed dim bio cho mdi ngUdi ed the tif hpe de dang vd dat hieu Uu ^em Ii khdng bj gidi lian bdi thdi gian va khdng gian qui cao nhat vdi sU ho trp ciia edng nghe thdng tin Bdi vdy, nhu hinh thdc trao doi trde tilp Cd the td chdc bdi dudng vile thilt ke ndi dung bdi dudng qua E-Learning Ii dieu rat NLDH cho ddi ngu GV phd thdng qua dien dan trao ddi true quan trpng v i can Idu ]^ trddc tlln d l dap dng muc tieu dd tuyln theo quy trinh sau: 4.1.1 Yiu cdu cda chuang trinh bdi dudng true tuyin Budc 1: Chon chd de dien ddn vd thdng bdo chd de d -Cau tnic rd ring, logic, ndi dung ehinh xde, phii hdp ddn vdi muc tieu bdi dddng Vi dien dan tap trung vao phit triln NLDH eho ddi ngu - Giao dien d l sddung, than thl^n, d l tilp cin cho vile GV phd thdng, nen cac chu de cu t h l se t i p trung vdo ede tu bdi dudng, td nghien ciiU NLDH phan Tuy theo tifng ehii de, chiing tdi cd the - Cd ndng dinh vl thdng tin qud trinh tU bdi lua chon hinh thdc trao ddi ddng bd hoac khdng ddng bp dudng trin dien din Hinh thdc ddng bd la viee trao ddi, ehia s i cda -Dim bdo cho mdi hpc vien bllt bSt dlu tddiu v i tiln cic thinh vien tren dien ddn ddpe dien eJing mdt thdi gian thdc Con hinh thdc khdng ddng bd Ii viee trao trinh tu nghien cuU, td boi dddng nhuthi nao -Viee nghien cdu cua hpc viln dupe the hiln phan ItJm ddi gida ede vien khdng dien ciing luc, nghia Id liie ede thinh vien khdng cd sutuang tdc trde tilp vdi qua nhOtng hoat ddng cu thl! -Ddy du ve t i i li#u tham khio, tdi nguydn hoe tap da Budc 2: Xac dinh muc tiiu dat dupe cho cdc chit di tre dang, phii hc^ vdi mdn hpc dien ddn 4.1.2 Thiit ki chuang trinh boi dUdng true tuyin Vdi mdi chu d l , chdng tdi xde djnh nhdng muc tieu - Bude 1: Xde dinh muc tieu cua chuang trlnh tuhpc bdi can dat d l djnh hddng cho sU tham gia hoat ddng ciia cac dudng NLDH true tuyen thinh viln trdn diln din, ddng thdi Id edn eu' d l ddnh gia, Bd sung nhdng tri thdc ho trp;gin lien vdi tri thdc thdc dinh tddng hieu qui hoat ddng cOa dien dan Qua cd su t l ; ed kho hoe Wiu md dieu ehinh hdp If, kjp thdi nham nang eao chat Idpng cua - Budc 2: Thu thdp tdi nguyin viee phat trien NLDH cho GV thdng qua dien din Trong bUdc niy cin Idu