CQ NGHIEN COU GIAI PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA PHOI HOP GiffA NHA TRUONG VA GIA OINH TRONG VIEC CHAM SOC GIAO OUC THE EM 01 CAC TRU0NG MAM NON TUTHUC UTH ITHUBA Hi Ihtfflg DAD lao Quifc ii mi m Uc Tdm tSt[.]
CQ NGHIEN COU GIAI PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA PHOI HOP GiffA NHA TRUONG VA GIA OINH TRONG VIEC CHAM SOC - GIAO OUC THE EM 01 CAC TRU0NG MAM NON TUTHUC UTH.ITHUBA Hi Ihtfflg DAD lao Quifc ii mi m Uc Tdm tSt: Vdi kh6i trudng mdm non tU thuc (MNTT), cdng tdc xa hdi hod gido dijc, cd sUphdi hap gitfa nho trudng vd gia dinh ddng vai trd quyit dinh din suton tgi vdphdt triin cOa ede trUdng ndy Do vdy, cdn phdi xdy dtfng dugc mdi quan hi tSt gitfa nhd trudng vdi gia dinh nhdm huy ddng toi da cdc nguon Itfc cdn thiit dendng cao chdt lUpng chdm sde - gido due (CS - GD) tri, ddptfngyiu edu ngdy cdng eao eua xd hdi Bdi viit trinh bdy mdt so gidi phdp ndng cao hieu qud stf phdi hgp gitfa nhd trudng vd gia dinh viee CS - GD tri dede trUdng mdm non tuthgc, dong thdi cdng bo kit qud thtf nghiim bUdc d6u vi tinh cdn thiit vd khd thi cua cdc gidi phdp ndy dmdt s6 trtfdng MNTT Tif khoa: Nhd trUdng; gia dinh; chdm sdc - gido due tri; trUdng mdm non tuthue (Nhdn bdi ngdy 26/4/2016; Nhgn kit qud phdn biin vd chlnh stfa ngdy 08/6/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 24/6/2016} - T6 chtfc cdc buoi hgp phu huynh: Hifu trudng nha l.Oltvlndl Hiln nay, xa hdi hoi gilo dye mam non la mot trudng, GV ehii nhifm Idp can thdng tin diy du, kjp thdi nhdng y i u td quan trpng vifc gdp phan ndng eao nhdng thuan Ipi, khd khIn cung nhU kit qui eu the CS chat lupng CS - GD t r i Ddi vdi khdi trUdng MNTT, cdng - GD trf tai trUdng, ldm cd sd d i tien ndi dung, phuong tdc xa hpi hod gido dye dd ed sy phdi hpp gida nhd phap phdi hpp hifu q u i hdn trudng vd gia dinh ddng vai trd quyet djnh dfn sy tdn - To chtfc cdc diin ddn trao doi trtfc tiep hodc true tai vd phdt triln eiia cdc trUdng ndy Do vdy, mdi quan tuyin: Giiip phu huynh hilu, tin tddng vd tao dilu kifn tdm hdng d l u eda hifu trudng cdc trudng MNTT Id d n thuin ldi d l nhi trudng nghien cdu, dng dyng cdc xdy dung dupe mdi quan hf tdt gida nhd trddng vdi gia chddng trinh CS - GD t r i Nhdng thdng tin bo ich v l cdc dinh nhim huy dfng tdi da cdc ngudn ldc eln thilt de hoat ddng CS - GD trf cda gia dinh cung se giup nhd ndng eao chit lUPng CS - GO trf, ddp dng yiu d u trudng kjp thdi nim bit, nghifn cdu, dieu ehinh, c|p cdng eao cda xd hdi, gdp phin thuc hifn thinh cdng sy nhdt, bd sung ede ndi dung, chddng trinh vd phddng nghilp ddi mdi gilo dycTuy nhiln, thdi gian qua, phdp CS - GD t r i sit hdp vdi dac dilm t i m sinh li ciia cdng tic nly d nhilu trddng MNTT chda thyc su tdt, tdng t r i , qua dd gidp t r i phat trien tdt nhit, todn difn viy chua ddp dng ddpc sd ki vpng cua nha trudng vd nhft phy huynh, ldm Inh hudng khdng nhd tdi chat lupng CS - T6 chtfc sinh hogt chuyin de: Mdi eac chuyen gia - GD t r i cua d c trUdng Vi viy, vile nghiin edu de xuat gido due mam non, cdc nhi quin li dau ngdnh den n6i mdt sd gili phip nhim ning cao hilu qua sy phdi hc^ chuyln chuyen d l vdi t | p t h i nhi trddng vd phu huynh gida nhd trudng vd gia dinh vile CS - GD trf d ede HS v l thye trang vd gili phap nang eao chat Idpng cdng trudng MNTT Id yeu d u d p thilt bdi d n h doi m&\ tie phdi hpp CS - GD trf gilo due hien Trong bli vilt nly, chdng tdi se de elp - 73 chtfc cdc ldp hge vd cdc hogt dgng gido due dac d i n van d l tren biit: Tao dieu kifn d l phy huynh tham gia vdo cdc gid Mot s6 gili phip ning cao hieu qui phoi hpp hpe eu t h i eda trf, nhit II giai doan dlu tri mdi gida nhi trdimg v l gia dinh viec cham sdc - den trddng, ldm quen vdi ed vd ban mdi, d c em c6n gilo due t r i d d c trddng mam non ti/thuc nhdt nhat Phu huynh tryc tiep lam tlnh nguyen vien, 2.1 Ndng cao nhgn thtfc cho cdn bg qudn li, gido phdi hdp Cling vdi GVtd chdc ede hoat dong ngoai khoa, viin, nhdn viin, cha me hge sinh ve vdn di phdi hop td chdc bda an vui v l v l cle boat ddng gido due khac gitfa nha trudng vd gia dinh viec chdm sdc - gido cua nhd trudng due tri 2.1.2 Doi vdi gia dinh 2.1.1.061 vdi cdc nhd tnfdng Gia dinh t r i d n nhfn thUe rd tam quan trpng ciia - T6 chtfc cdc dpt tdp hudn, ndi chuyin chuyin di: cdng tde phdi hpp vdi nhd trUdng, hieu rd trach nhi^m Giiip can bd qudn li, gido vien (GV) va nhdn vien eda nhd ciia gia dinh vile CS - GD tri Gia dinh eiing vdi nhd trddng qudn trilt sdu sde ve vai trd, y nghTa, muc tilu, trudng thdng nhit d c muc tieu, npi dung vd phddng ndi dung vd phUOng phdp phdi hop hilu qud qud phdp CS - GD t r i , ddng thdi tham gia tich cUe vdo cac trinh CS-GD t r i boat ddng CS - GD t r i ciia nhi trddng 46>KHGAHOCGUGDUC NGHI£N CI)U Q 2.2 Xay dUng ke hogch phoi hgp eu thigiCfa nhd tin hai chieu gida nhi trudng vd gia dinh, bao gdm d c trudng vd gia dinh hogt dgng chdm soc - gido thdng bdo djnh ki va dot xuat v l ede boat ddng giao due due tri eua nha trudng (thuc dan eda tre, chUdng trinh hpc, hpc - Ke hoach phdi hop phdi dam bao tinh sat hap phi), cae ehuang trinh cham sdc sUe khde die bilt eho vdi ngudn lyc hien cd eiia nha trudng Mue tifu eda k l t r i ed dich, bfnh xdy hoach phai dupe xac dinh rd rang, cu t h i vd d i m bdo - Da dang hda ede hinh thUe trao doi thdng tin, tao tinh khd thi dieu kiln tdt nhat d l phy huynh t i l p nhan vd phdn hdi - Hilu trudng nhd trudng gid vai trd ehii dao thdng tin nhanh chdng, chinh xac vd kjp thdi: qua hdi viee xdy dUng k l hoach, to chdc, chi dao vd kiem tra ddnh hpp, true tiep ldc nhdn va trd trf, hop thU gdp y, thU diln gid sy phoi hpp GV v l phy huynh Id ngudi chiu trach td, ehat online, difn thoai (dddng ddy ndng) Nha trddng nhifm chd yeu ve vile td chdc Trong dd, GV Id ngudi ed Ijch phan cdng ban gidm hifu trdc va gili quyet kip tryc tiep tuyen truyln, phd biln kien thdc, kinh nghiem thdi nhdng van d l phat sinh den sU an toan cda trf, q u i CS-GD trf den cdc bae phu huynh Phu huynh ed trach trinh cham sdc trf nhifm phdi hpp vdi nhd trddng, thdng nhat chung v l - Nhd trudng phdi ed ke hoach giam sdt, kiem tra quan diem, ndi dung va phuong phap CS-GD trf tai nha danh gid thudng xuyen, djnh ki va ddt xult, bang nhilu - Kl hoach phdi hpp phdi dupe xdy dUng td cudi hinh thdc va mdc dp khdc (din td chuyfn mdn, nim hpc trudc, dupe su ddng gdp y kien cda cac td hdi phu huynh HS hoac mdi GV, phy huynh) d l cd cO sd chuyln mdn, GV, nhan viln eda trUdng va dai diln hdi ddnh g i l ehinh xdc, khich quan hilu q u i phdi hpp Ket eha me hoe sinh (HS) Can ed tren ke hoach ehung nay, qua danh gid d n dupe cdng khai cho GV va phu huynh d c khdi, Idp xly dyng ke hoach eu t h i eiia khdi, Idp vd HS bilt d l ldm ca sd dilu chinh npi dung, phddng phip eung phai edsy gdp y eda phu huynh eda Idp phdi hdp tdt ban thdi gian t i l p sau 2.3 Tdng cUdng cdc diiu kien ho trg su phdi hop Ket qui t h d nghiim bddc dau ve tfnh can thiet gitfa nha tn/img vd gia dinh va kha thi cda cic g i l i phap de xuat Cdc gidi phap de xuat da dupc thd nghiem tai 03 - Vi phia cdc nhd trUdng: Hieu trudng va GV chd nhilm ddng vai trd chii dao vifc trien khai ndi trudng MNTT HI thdng Dao tao Qudc te Vift My dung k l hoach phdi hpp den tiitig phu huynh; tao sd Oe vdi sd Iddng can bd quan li, GV, bao mau va tre em thdng nhat gida gia dinh va nha trudng vile huy tham gia thd nghiem nhd sau (Bdng 1) ddng cdc nguon lUc khac ngodi mdi quan he eda gia dinh Kit qua thd nghiim vile danh gia chat Idpng CS vd nha trddng de ho trp tieh cUe cho cdng tde CS - GD tre GDtrf nam hoc 2013-2014 dupc ddi chdng vdi kit q u i - Viphia gia dinh: Quan tdm ddng mdc den vifc CS ddnh gid chat lupng CS - GD t r i nam hoc 2012-2013 - GD tre, thudng xuyen ndng eao nhdn thdc vd kT nang ehua dupe dp dung eae gidi phdp qudn lidlxuat Kit qud CS - GD trf, tin tudng va phdi hpp tich eye vdi nha trUdng dupe mieu ta d bdng vile CS - GD eon edi; tham gia ddng gdp ve vat Thang xIp loai Td 65 den 75 diem: Trung binh chit vd tinh t h i n d l khdng ngdng ndng eao chat Idpng kha; Td 75 d i n 85 diem: Kha; Td 85 den 100 dilm: Tdt CS-GD tre Bdng eho thay ede gidi phap ndng eao hieu qua - Ve ede nguon Itfc khdc: Ndng eao nhan thdc ciia phdi hop gida nha trudng va gia dinh cdng tac CS cdng ddng ve gilo due mam non va van d l xly dUng - GD tre 6upc de xuat vd dUa vdo thd nghifm d trUdng quan he nhd trUdng, gia dinh va xa hdi viec CS-GD MNTT da mang lai kit qua kha quan Ket qua ddnh g i l trf Tich eye tham mUu vdi d e d p lanh dao ehinh quyen cdng tdc nam hpc 2013-2014 cao hdn ban so vd phdi hpp vdi d c dodn t h i d eo sd de thye hien hifu vdi ket qud ddnh gid nam hpe 2012-2013 Trong dd, ddng ehii y la sd tre suy dinh dudng dd gidm dang k l Mpt sd qui elc k i hoach vifc CS - GD trf da de 2.4 Tdng cUdng gidm sdt, kiim tra, ddnh gid sU ndi dung v l CS-GD t r i dupe cae nha trUdng thUc hiln vdi sd diem tuylt ddi nhU: Kilm tra sdc khde djnh ki cho tre; phoi hgp gitfa nha trUdng vd gia dinh -Thudng xuyen gidm sit va kiem tra cdng tae phdi thUc hien cac ndi dung chUdng trinh theo quy dinh eua hop gida nha trudng, GV chd nhilm vdi cha me trf Bd GD&DT Cdc trUdng eung da thudng xuyf n quan tam Trong dd, chd trpng kilm tra, giam sat che dp thdng ban den chat lupng bda an eiia tr& Bdng I: Sd lupng edn bd qudn li, GV, bdo mdu vd tri em cda cdc trUdng tham gia thtf nghiem (Dan vi tinh: ngudi) Nam h o c 2 - (Doi chdng) TT TrUdng Namhpc2013-2014 (Thd nghifm) Ban giam hieu GV, bdo mau Tr* Ban giam hi^u GV, b i o mlu Tri 36 282 53 359 TrUdnq M i m non Quoc t l IWy Uc (MU) q u d n 11 Trudng M N T T V i f t My Oc qudn Tan Phu (VMU-TP) 15 103 21 165 TrUdnq M N T T V i f t My LJc quan Binh Thanh (VMU - BT) 18 112 26 181 Stl29-TllliHe6ffi01S.47 III C Q NGHIEN CUUBdng 2: Kit qud thtf nghiim vd doi chtfng viddnh gid chdt lupng CS- GD tri qua ede ndm hgc (Oanvjvitinh: diirtH (Don Ndi d u n g ddnh gia TT Nam hoc 2 - (Doi chdng) Diem toi da MU VMU-TP VMU-BT Nam hoc 2013-2014 (Thd nghiim) Huy ddng, qudn li viec t i l p nhan tre, tre di hpc chuydn d n 10.0 6.0 63 7.2 IVIU VMU-TP VMU-BT 8.5 8,5 9.0 Thyc hien d i y d d ndi d u n g va c d chat lUdng cac chUdng tririh d o B6 GD&E)T q u y d j n h 10.0 8.0 7.0 7.5 10.0 10,0 10.0 Nang cao c h i t lUdng bda an va d c h c h l b i l n thdc an p h u hpp vdi tre ThUc h i f n cdng khai tdi chinh, qudn li chat ehe d c khodn t h u chi lien quan d e n an udng cua tre 10.0 5.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 7.5 8.0 To chdc can do, k h a m sde khoe d i n h ki, t h e o d o i s y phdt trien t h e lye ciia tr^ bang bieu 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Ndng cao kien thdc v f d i n h dUdng va v f sinh an todn t h y e p h a m cho cdn bd, GV, nhan vien Thudng xuyen rut kinh n g h i f m edi t h i f n cdng tde nudi dUdng vd cham sdc tr^ 10.0 6.0 6.5 7.0 9.5 9,5 8.0 D d m bdo an todn eho t r f d m o i liic, m o i ndi Cd cdc bien phdp p h d n g b f n h t h e o rniia 10.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 8.0 9,5 e.s ThUe h i f n ehe d p kiem tra d j n h kl d tat cd eae mat: v f sinh d i n h d u d n g , ve sinh m o i t r u d n g , v l sinh ca nhan 10.0 6.5 6.0 6.5 9.0 8.5 9.S d m bdo toan trUdng ludn sach se, gido due tr^ y t h d c g i d gin v f sinh, co n l n i p v f sinh van m i n h 10.0 7.5 7.0 7.0 9.5 9.0 9.0 100% sd trd dupe an tai trUdng, thdc an dO v f sd lupng, d d m bdo chat liJrpng 10 8.5 7.0 8.0 9,0 9.5 9.0 10 Sde khde tr§ d d m bdo 85% t r d \ir\ d a t k^nh A, khdng ed t r i d a t kenh C, 10 7.5 8.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 9.5 100 72.5 71.0 74.2 91.0 92.0 90.S TB khd TBkha TBKhd Tdt Tdt TSt Tong d i l m Xep l o a i K^t luin Vifc phdi hpp gida nhd trudng v l gia dinh II dilu kiln quan trpng d l ndng cao chat lupng CS-GD trf d cdc trudng MNTT O l lim tdt cdng tic ndy, Hilu trUdng d c trUdng MNTT can ed nhdng gidi phdp quin li phd hc^ vdi cdc ngudn lUc hiln cd cda nha trudng, d n chd trpng vifc xdy dyng k l hoach phdi hpp gida nha trddng vd gia dinh, xly dung ehe dp thdng tin hai chieu, to chdc kiem tra ddnh gia phd hop nhim dat hilu qud giao due 1447/GD-DT, ngdy 02 thing ndm 1994 eiia Bd trUing Bd Giao dye vd Odo tao, [3] B6 Gilo due vdOlo tao, (2014), Quyc/)lr(3c/nll: vd hoat dong trUdng mdm non tu thuc, Ban hdnh k^m theo Quyit djnh Sd: 04/VBHN-BGDDt ngdy 27 thdng 01 ndm 2014 cda Bd trddng Bd Gilo due vd Ddo tao, [4] Chinh phd, (2011), Chiin Iliac Phdt triin Gidodifc 2011-2020 [5] Bui Minh Hifn, (2006), Qudn ligido due, NXB Bai hoc SU pham, Hd Ndi, TAILIIUTHAMKHAO [6] John C Maxwell {Dinh Vilt Hod, NguySn Thj^ [11 Odng Cdng sin Vift Nam, (1997), Vdn kiin Hpi nghi Idn thtf III Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang khoa VHI, NXBKim Oanh dich, (2010), Phdt triin kindng Idnh dgo NXB' Lao ddng Xa hdi, Hd Ndi Chinh trj Qudc gia Ha Ndi [7] Thdi Van Thdnh, (2007), Qudn ligido dgcvd qudn [2] Bd Gilo due va Dao tao, Quy che trUdng, ldp mdm non tu thuc Ban hlnh kem theo Quyet djnh S6 linhd trudng, NXB Dai hpe Hul SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENT COLLABORATION BETWEEN SCHOOLS AND FAMILIES IN CHILD CARE-EDUCATION AT PRIVATE PRESCHOOLS LeThi Thu Ba AVS intematlanalscho^ Abstract: The socialization of education, including coordination between schools and families played a decisive^ in the existence and development of private presehools Therefore, it is necessary to develop good relationships P^^^ schools and families in order to mobilize fuH resources to improve the quality of child care-education, satisfy ^^^^ requirements of the society This article presents some solutions to improve the efficient collaboration between icftiM and families In child care-education In private presehools, and shows initial test results on the necessity and feasibility these solutions in several private presehools % Keywords: Schools; family; child care-education; private presehools •' •KHOA HOC BUlO DUG j ... mau va tre em thdng nhat gida gia dinh va nha trudng vile huy tham gia thd nghiem nhd sau (Bdng 1) ddng cdc nguon lUc khac ngodi mdi quan he eda gia dinh Kit qua thd nghiim vile danh gia chat Idpng... quan tam Trong dd, chd trpng kilm tra, giam sat che dp thdng ban den chat lupng bda an eiia tr& Bdng I: Sd lupng edn bd qudn li, GV, bdo mdu vd tri em cda cdc trUdng tham gia thtf nghiem (Dan... gida nha trddng vd gia dinh, xly dung ehe dp thdng tin hai chieu, to chdc kiem tra ddnh gia phd hop nhim dat hilu qud giao due 1447/GD-DT, ngdy 02 thing ndm 1994 eiia Bd trUing Bd Giao dye vd Odo