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THUC TIEN GIAO DUC MOT SO BIEN PHAP NANG CAO NANG LUD DAY HOC TICH HOlP CHO Ddi NGU GIANG VIEN DAY NGHE TRU0NG CAO DANG NGHE CdNG NGHIEP THANH HOA IE TH! THjNH TnrAng Cao flang nghe Cong nghiep Thanh[.]
THUC TIEN GIAO DUC _ MOT SO BIEN PHAP NANG CAO NANG LUD DAY HOC TICH HOlP CHO Ddi NGU GIANG VIEN DAY NGHE TRU0NG CAO DANG NGHE CdNG NGHIEP THANH HOA IE TH! THjNH - TnrAng Cao flang nghe Cong nghiep Thanh Hiia LE HUY TUNG - TrUdng Dai hoc Bich khoa Ha Ntti Tdm tdt: Nghi quyit so 29-NQ/TW ngdy 04 thdng 11 ndm 2013 ve Doi mdi cdn bdn todn diin Gido due vd Ddo too nhdn mgnh din viic thay doi phuang phdp dgy hge ttf truyin dat kiin thtfc sang to chtfc hUdng dan, dinh hUdng phdt triin ndng luc, ddc biit td doi vdi ddo tgo nghi Diiu ndy dgt thdch thtfc khdng nhd doi vdi dgi ngu gidng viin dgy nghi hiin Bin canh do, ndng ttfc dgy hge cda dgi ngu gidng viin ddng vai trd quyit djnh ddm bdo chdt tUpng ddo too, mdt nhtfng ndng itfc quan trgng, cdn dupe ndng cao ehinh Id ndng luc dgy hpc tich hpp Bdi viit trinh bdy mdt si biin phdp ndng cao ndng luc dgy hge tieh hep eho dgi ngu gidng vien dgy nghi tgi TrUdng Cao dang nghi Cdng nghiep Thanh Hda Ttf khda: Day hpc tich hpp; cao ddng nghi; gidng viin (Nhdn bdi ngdy 17/4/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn biin vd chlnh stfa ngdy 23/5/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 24/6/2016} I.DItvlinde Trong dao tao nghe, gidng vien day tieh hpp ddng vai trd ehinh vifc hinh thdnh kt nang nghl cda hpc sinh Vi viy, ning ldc day hpc ciia dpi ngu gilng viln ddng vai trd quylt djnh dam bao chat lUdng dao tao Thye t l cho thay dpi ngu gidng vien day tich hpp dTrudng Cao dang nghf Cdng nghiep Thanh Hda cdn nhieu bat cdp v l trinh dd hoc vi, kiln thdc, kT nang nghl vd cae kiln thdc, ning Idc bo trd nhd ngoai ngd, tin hpe vd trinh dp t i l p thu, dng dyng khoa hpc - cdng nghf Mudn nang cao chat lupng dao tao, d n phdi ed mdt sd gidi phdp phd hpp de ddo tao - bdi dudng ning cao ndng lyc gidng day tich hop cho ddi ngd giang vien Mdt sd khai nilm co bin 2.1 Dgy hpe tich hap Theo DUdng Tien Sy: "Tieh hpp ta sU k i t hap mdt each hdu ca, ed he thdng cac kiln thdc (khai nilm) thudc cdc mdn hpc khae mdt ndi dung thdng nhat, dUa tr^n cd sd d c mdi quan he ve li ludn vd thUc tien dupc de cap d c mdn hpe do" Theo Xaviers Roegirs: "Khoa sU pham tich hpp la mdt quan nifm v l qua trinh hpc tap toan the d c qud trinh hpc tap gdp phan hinh thdnh d sinh vien nhdng nang luc rd rang, ed dy tinh trUde nhdng dilu d n thiet cho sinh vien nham phuc vu cho qua trinh hpe tap tUOng lai, bode hod nhap sinh vifn vdo eudc sdng tao ddng Khoa sU pham tieh hpp lam eho qud trinh hoe tap coy nghTa" Theo chdng tdi, day hpe tich hpp Id "qud trinh day hpc ma d ede thdnh phan nang tue duae tich hdp vdi trfn co sd d c tinh hudng cy t h i ddi sdng de hinh kiln thdc, kt nang va thdi dp eiia ngUdi hpc" Muc tilu ciia day nghf Id nang lUc ma ngUdi hpc • KHOA HOC GIAO DUC dat dupe sau qud trinh hpc tap Sau hpc xong mpt bdi hpc, mdt module, ngUdi hoc nghe tam dupc mot phin cdng vile hole cdng vile nhat ^ n h eda nghf Bdi the, npi dung tieh hpp day nghf nhim hinh thdnh nang lye eiia ngudi hpe nghl Ndng lUc thUc hiln 66 duac ket hpp gida kien thdc - kT nang -thai ma ngdcii hpe cd dupc nham thdc hiln mdt cdng vifc hodc mot nhdm cdng vifc 2.2 Bdi ngu gidng vien dgy nghi Trong thyc te, gilng vifn d cle trUdng eao ddng nghl ed bdn ddi tUpng: / Gilng viln day lithuylt ehung nhu d c mdn; Chinh tn, Todn, Lf, Hoa,v.v.; 2/ Gidng vien day li thuyit d e mdn ed sd, chuyen nganh vd If thuyet nghl; 3/ Gidng vien day thUc hdnh nghe; 4/ Giang vien day tieh hap gida li thuyit vd thue hdnh nghe 2.3 Ndng lUe dgy hgc tich hgp Nang lye day hpc cda giang viln day tieh hpp la mdt tap hpp eac nhdm ndng lye vdi eac nang lyc, kT nang phan Nang luc day hoe giiip gidng viSn tich hpp chuIn bl bai gilng, thyc hiln bdi gilng va danh gia ket qua hpe tap cda hpe sinh day tich hdp vdt cac ki nang cd tinh ddc thii ma d e loai gilng vien khac khdng ed nhd: phan tich cdng vifc; thiet ke philu hudng din thue hanh rfn luyen; phdi hap cdc phUdng phdp day If thuyft vd thue hanh; lUa chpn cdc thao tie mlu; ldm mlu ede thao tic; phdn tfch, lam mlu cdc thao tie kho; ket hpp If thuyet vdi thUe hdnh Thac trang ddi ngii gilng vien TrUdng Cao ding nghl Cdng nghif p Thanh Hoa Chdng tdi tien hdnh khao sat 197 gidng vifn tai Trudng Cao dang nghl Cdng nghiep Thanh Hda bdng phUdng phdp dieu tra, phdng van , kit qui khdo sdt nhu sau: THUC TliN GIAO DUC ^ difn td chua dupc dau tU ddng mdc T Ve trinh dS dao too Odi ngu giang vien Trddng Cao ding nghl Cdng Sdng 3: Trinh dp ngogi ngtf, tin hge eua ddi ngu gidng viin nghilp Thanh Hda rat da dang ve trinh dd ddo tao Cd TrUdng Cao ddng nghiCdng nghiep Thanh Hda 16,2% dat trinh dp sau dai hoc, 70,1% dat trinh dp dai hpc, cdn 11,2% dat trinh dp cao ding vd 2,5% trinh dp khdc (cdng nhan kT thult bde eao) Nhu vay, cdn 13,7% gidng viln ehua dat chuan v l trinh dp chuyen mdn J Trinh dd kindng nghi Bdng 1: Trinh dd kindng nghivd kTndng thtfc hiin eua dpi ngu gidng viin Trudng Cao ddng nghi Cdng nghiep Thanh Hda GhichO: Cao ding nghe (CDN}; KNN (Kinang nghe); MUc TH (MCfc thuc hiin) Bing cho thiy, kT nang nghl Id khdu yeu nhat cda dpi ngu gidng vien nha trUdng so vdi chuIn, dilu c6 nguyin nhin td ngudn dao tao gidng viln day nghe diUa ddp dng dupe yeu d u , thye trang ddi hdi cdng tie qudn li eln phli cd k l hoach that phd hdp, thi tuyen dyng giang vifn, bdi dudng kT nang nghe cho ddi ngd gilng viln theo chuan, d i p dng nhu d u ddo tao nhdn lye cda tlnh 3.3 Vi nghiip vu SUphgm Bdng 2: Trinh dd nghiip vu sUphgm cua dgi ngu gidng viin Trudng Cao ddng nghi Cdng nghiip Thanh Hda Ghi chO Nghiip vu u/pham (NVSP), Bai hgc supham (€HSP};Suphgm ki thudt (SPKT) Ben eanh cdc so lifu thdng ke d bdng 2, qua khdo sat cdn cho thay edn khoing 17,26% gilng vien chUa dat ehuIn v l trinh dp nghilp vy sd pham day nghe 3.4 VindnglUcbotrg Trinh dp ngoai ngd, tin hpe eda dpi ngu gilng viln cdn thap, bing eho thiy ed den 113 giang viln mdi ehi d$t trinh dp A ngoai ngd, 136 gidng vien cd trinh dp A tin hpc Day I I mdt han c h l rat ldn bdi cdnh tiep cdn trinh khoa hpc kT thudt phdt triln khu vdc v l qudc t l Van d l CO bin hien la viee khai thac dng dung cflng nghf thdng tin vdo cle bdi gidng, xdy dyng gido dn Mot so bien p h i p nang cao nang idc day hoc tich hdp cho dpi ngu gilng vien day nghe 4.1 Phdt triin ki nang nghi nghiip eha ddi ngu gidng viin KT ndng nghl II diem khde bift gida gilng viln li thuyet va gilng viln tfch hdp ede trudng eao ding nghl hay gpi la gilng vifn nghf d ede trUdng day nghe Ngudi giao viln day thye hanh va gidng day tfch hpp dupe gpi la cd ndng tuc ngoai trinh dp chuyen mdn v l kiln thdc, su pham kT thudt, cdn phdi cd kT ndng nghl cao (bdc thd) dilu luyen Day la ddc trUng ve nang lyc su pham kt thuat cda gilo vien day tich hdp Lyc lUdng ndy cd khd nang gili quylt nhdng cdng viee phdc tap cda nghl, c h l tao dddc nhdng sdn pham cd ehinh xdc, kt thult cao, chat tupng tdt Phit trien kT ndng nghe nhim myc t i l u cho chiln lupc phit triln liu ddi, b i n vdng cua nha trUdng, d i m bio eho dpi ngu gidng vi^n dCi v l so tupng, manh ve chat lupng dae biet Id ndng eao ndng lye nghe nghifp, van d l ndng lye cda nha gido Id then chdt dae biet Id gilng viln day tfch hpp, phai ed chiln tUdc liu ddi va ke hoach hod td khdu dao tao, tuyin dyng, sd dyng, ddnh gid, bdi dudng va dao tao lai Oe nang eao ki ndng nghe, ngUdi gidng vi§n eln cd kinh nghiim thUc t l tai cd sd sin xuat thdng qua ba hoat ddng nhu thUe tip, tham quan, kiln tap [1] Cae boat ddng ndy tao eho gidng vien ed eo hdi: / Ldm viee nhdm dilu rat thiet thye vifc to chdc cac nhdm hpe tap giang day tieh hpp;2/Cd kinh nghifm thUc t i d e md rdng d c kiln thdc thyc te lam phong phu, sinh dpng gid gilng; 3/Tao cd hpi cho d c gidng vien cd thdi gian thUc t l d cd sd sin xult de ren luyln va phdt trien kT nang, tim nguyfn nhan sai hdng va d c h khic phyc ede thao tae thue hanh hudng d i n cho hpc sinh; 4/ Cdc kinh nghifm d ed sd sdn xuat eung giiip xac nhdn vai trd quan trpng eda gidng vien Id chuan bi cho cdc smh vifn cua hp mdt cuoc sdng ed y nghia va hilu qud 4.2 Cdc khod ddo tgo - boi dUdng nang eao trinh chuyen mdn cho gidng vien Mue tidu eiia gidi phdp ndy Id ndng cao trinh dd chuyen mdn eho gidng vien de hp ed kha nang gili quyet tdt nhdng cdng vifc phdc tap qud trinh day nghf, Ilm ehii ddoe thilt bj mdi, am hieu tudng tdn ve Slfl2g-TlU^GiVZ016*81 > ^ THUC TIEN GIAO O U C d c kT nang, kT xdo n g h l n g h i l p Gilng v i f n cd trinh dp chuyfn mdn cao Id tdc Idpng ndng cdt q u i trinh x l y dyng va p h i t t r i l n nha trudng, m d rdng nganh nghe dao tao, dng dung va chuyen giao cdng n g h f mdi gida nha trddng va ea sd sdn xuat ngodi xa hdi Dddi day trinh bay mdt sd hlnh thdc dao tao - boi dddng nhd sau: 4.2.1 Ddo tgo-bSi dudng ddi hgn Bdi dudng ddi han I I hlnh thdc bdi dddng I p dung de ndng eao trinh dd chuyfn mdn va sd pham kl thudt eho gidng v i f n Trong thdi gian bdi dudng, nhd trddng p h l i bd tri gidng vien khdc daythay Cho nen bdi dUdng ddi han d n dddc l i p k l hoach trddc thi m ^ ' d i m bdo dupe t i l n d d gidng day ehung toan trudng va phu hpp vdi tdng ddi tupng g i l n g v i l n Nhdng g i l n g v i l n t r f d n dddc dinh hddng theo hpc dai han t i p trung, nhdng ngddi ed dieu k i f n khd khdn thi theo hlnh thdc tai chdc Nhdng ndi dung cd n h i l u gidng v i f n tham gia bdi dddng cd the m d Idp tai trudng Ldm theo phuong thdc nay, nhd trddng vda 6n djnh ddpc cdng t i e gidng day vda nhanh chdng n i n g eao dupc trinh chuyfn mdn, su pb^m eho gidng v i f n thdng qua nghifn edu khoa hpc Day la hlnh thdc hodn todn phy thudc vao tlnh ti; gide eda gidng v i l n , dd d e d p lanh dao e l n dpng v i f n khuyen khieh vd bd tri thdi gian hop li d l gidng \rtf n cd thdi gian t u hpe, t y bdi dddng k i l n thdc Giang vifn ed the t y dpc, n g h i i n edu tai lieu de ndng eao kiln thdc chuyen mdn, sd pham, t y hpc ngoai ngd, tin hpc Ody 1^ vifc quan trpng giiip g i l n g v i l n n i n g cao dupe trinh dp cda minh, d i p dng dupc y f u e l u clng cao xu t h i phdt trien cda ede ed sd ddo tao n g h l hifn [2] 4.4 Ndng eao ndng lUe bo trg cho ddi ngii giing viin Ning Idc bd trp giiip hoan thifn nhdn each cila ngddi giang vifn, gidp gidng viln bd sung kiln thdc cho bdi gidng td d e t i i lieu cda nude ngodi, tim hieu, tilp thu kiln thdc chuyen mdn, nim bat cdng nghe tien tifii, qua tap chf, tap san, b i o d o khoa hoe, d c thdng tin trfn mang Internet Ndng luc bd trd edn gidp gidng viln sfl dyng ede phUdng phip day hpc mdi, phuong phdp d^y hpc tfch cdc dd ed sy trp gidp eda mdy tinh disown bdi va giang bdi [3] * Odd tao bdi dudng trinh dp tin hpe: Bdi dudng 4.2.2 Odo tgo - bSi dUdng ngdn hgn Dao tao - bdi dudng ngan han Id hinh thdc boi trinh dd tin hpe gom hai npi dung: Tin hpe ea sd vd dng dudng phd hop ddi vdi nhdng gidng v i f n duong chdc dung tin hpc vdo day hpc di ldm ehu dUdc cdng nghf Vi thcri gian bdi dudng n g i n , ft I n h hddng den k l hoach thdng tin qud trinh khai t h i c , sddyng vao day hoc: ddo tao eiia nha trudng Hinh thdc ndy ddpc sd dyng - Boi dudng tin hoc ea s& Tin hpc co sd eung dp rdng rai de bdi dddng v l ; sU pham, tay n g h l , ngoai ngd, elc kien thdc ed bdn v l tin hpc cho gilng vifn vf cdc kiln tin hoc vd mdt sd ITnh vyc khde nhd tham quan hoe hdi thdc cua d u trdc mdy tinh, ede thao tic trfn mdy tinh, kinh n g h i i m O l y la hinh thdc bdi dudng cd tinh khd thi tfnh nang, tde dyng eda d c chddng trinh, ede phan mim cao, t d trude d i n nhd trddng thddng tien hdnh bdi tifn fch cle phin mfm chuyfn dung Vile bdi dudng cSn dudng g i l n g v i f n theo hinh thdc ndy O l d i m b i o tdt chd trpng d i n hi^u qua vd t i l t kilm thdi gian, bdi dddng chat lupng, d c Idp boi dddng p h l i dUOc td chdc, q u i n If, 11 thuyet kit hpp vln dung thdc te bien soan kiem tra chat che tai liiu gilng day; 4.2.3 TS chtfc hpi thdo, hgi gidng, hgc tap chuyin di - Bdi dudng dng dyng tin hpc day hpc B6i Hinh thdc phdi ddpc dp dyng thudng x u y i n dddng dng dyng cdng n g h l thdng tin day hpc Id n h i m khdng ngdng ndng eao tinh t h i n t r i c h n h i l m hpe trang bj eho gidng vien kT ndng sddyng eac phin mim hdi lan nhau, trao ddi chuyen mdn, n g h i f p vu, cda d c t i l n ich xdy dyng vd trinh dien bdi gidng g i l n g vifn eiing td mdn, khoa vd hdi ddng • Odo tao bdi dudng trinh dp ngoai ngd: su pham nhd trudng Vifc td chdc d c hdi thIo, hdi g i l n g , - Vifc bdi dddng ngoai ngd cho gidng vien day hoc tap chuyln di se giiip ede gidng v i l n thudng x u y i n n g h l phdi cd ke hoach cy the, phdi ddi mdi phuong cap nhap cdc thdng tin, k i l n thdc khoa hpc kT thudt, hieu phdp td chdc ddo tao, cdch hpc ngoai ngd, tim gilo viln biet lan day ngoai ngd; O l ddm bdo vile tham gia hdi thdo ed gid trj, g i l n g - Cling vdi vifc m d ede Idp bdi dddng ngoai ngiJ, v i l n n f n chdng td rang hp khdng chi cung d p cle thdng n h i trudng d n ed ke hoach to chdc eho gilng vifn di tin, ma cdn cd thdi gian eho minh hpa, thuc tap, phdn hdi tham quan, thyc t i p d nudc ngodi de vda ndng cao trinh vd theo ddi [1] Cic cd sd dao tao n g h l d n tdng eudng dp ngoai ngd vda tang eUdng h i l u biet thUe t l , vd ddng td chdc d y gid va thao g i l n g d d c d p Oay la nhdng cd v i f n dupe mpi ngUdi tieh cUe tham gia hpc t i p nang cao hdi d l gidng vien t h i hifn kT nang nghe eiia minh eung trinh dd ngoai ngd eua minh [2] nhu hpe hdi kinh n g h i f m quy bau 4.5 Ddu tu ca sd vdt chdt, trang thiit bi, phUdnq 4.3 Ttf hoc, tubal dudng gdn vdi nghien etfu khoa tien dgy hgc Mudn n i n g eao nang lyc gidng day thyc hdnh ciia hgc Tu bdi dudng gan vdi nghien edu khoa hpe nham ddi ngu giang vien thi vile ddu t d v l cd sd vdt chat, trang ndng cao chat lupng v l h i l u qud hoat dpng t y bdi t h i l t bi, phUdng tien day hpc Id mdt gidi phdp khdng dudng, tao d i f u k i l n cho gidng v i f n tU ndng cao nang t h i thieu dupc qua trinh thye h i l n ddng bd cdc lye chuyen mdn, nang lye sU pham vd eac nang lUc khae g i l i phdp Mdt sd tieu chi nhd tdng cddng dau t u kinh 82 •KHOA HOC GIAO DUC THUC TliN GIAO DUC phi eho d i o tao - bdi ducmg gilng vifn, dae bift la cho dio tao nhdng gidng vifn trinh dp cao, nhdng nghe mui nhpn, nhdng gilng vifn d l u nganh; d l u tued sd tang phuc vy dieu kifn ldm vifc, hpc tap ning eao trinh dp vd nghien edu khoa hpc cda gilng viln nhU: phong ldm vifc, thilt bj tin hpe, phdng thi nghiim, thiet bi cdng nghl eao eho thyc tdp va sdn xuat [2] Kit luan Hifn nay, tinh Thanh Hda dang dau tU vd klu gpi dau tu phdt triln d c khu cdng nghifp Idn nhU Nghi Son, Lf Mdn, tUOng dng vdi nhu d u v l lao dpng rat cao, ddi hdi sd ddp dng cda d e cd sd dao tao nghe trfn dja b i n tlnh Thanh Hda Trong dd, van d l d l u t i l n Id d n ning eao vd phat triln ning ldc gilng day tfch hdp eda dpi ngu gidng viln d ede eo sd ddo tao nghe trfn dia ban tInhThanh Hda Bdi v i l t da df xult nim gidi phdp d l gidi quyet van di nly Cic gili phap nly cd mdi quan he mat thilt v ^ va eung phat huy t i c dung tieh eye tdi vile phdt trien nang lUe cda dpi ngu gilng vien day nghe not chung vd gidng vifn gidng day tieh hpp ndi rieng ^ TAILIIUTHAMKHAO [1] Lf Huy Tung, Odng An Binh, Phdt triin ki ndng nghi nghiip cho gidng viin nghi Tgp chiThiit bi Gido due, so die bift, thang ndm 2014 [2] Tran Anh Tuan, (2015), Chien Iuac phdt triin ddi ngu gidng viin Trudng Cao ddng nghi Cong nghiip Thanh Hda giai dogn 2015-2020, Hdi thdo TrUdng Cao ding nghe Cdng nghifp Thanh Hda E3] Hd Hdu Tinh, (2010), Ndng cao ndng Itfc gidng dgy thtfc hdnh cho ddi ngu gidng viin trudng cao ddng nghi cdng nghiip Thanh Hda, Ludn van thac sT, Trudng Oai hpc Vinh [4] Nguyen Phdc Chinh, Trddng Mdng Diln, Tich hpp gido due hudng nghiep dgy hgc VI sinh vgt (Sinh hpc 10),Jap chf Gilo due, sd206, kl 2, trang 44, ndm 2009 [5] Trin Chf Dp, Dgy hgc tieh hpp md dun diiu khiin diin nin tgi trUdng eao ddng nghi", Tap chf Khoa hpe Trudng Dai hpe SU pham TP Hd Chi Minh, nim 2013 [6] BCii Hifn, Nguyen Van Giao, Nguyin Hdu Quynh, va Van Tlo, (2001J, Ttf diin Gido due hoc NXB Td diln Bich khoa MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE INTEGRATEDTEACHING COMPETENCE FOR TEACHERS A T T H A N H HOA INDUSTRIAL VOCATIONAL COLLEGE LeThi Thinh Thanh Hoa Vocational College of Industry; Le Huy Tung Hanoi University of Science and Technology Abstract: Resolution No29-NQ/TW on fundamental and comprehensive education renewal emphasizes teaching methods, changing from transferring knowledge to guide organization, basing on competence development, especially for vocational training This poses a significant challenge for vocational teaching staff at present Besides, the teachers' teaching competence plays a crucial role to ensure the quality of training, one of the vital competence, needs to be improved is the integrated teaching competence The article presents a number of measures to improve the integrated teaching Thanh Hoa Industrial vocational college Keywords: Integrated teaching; vocational college; lecturer S(il2g-THI^G(U2016*83 ... 2015-2020, Hdi thdo TrUdng Cao ding nghe Cdng nghifp Thanh Hda E3] Hd Hdu Tinh, (2010), Ndng cao ndng Itfc gidng dgy thtfc hdnh cho ddi ngu gidng viin trudng cao ddng nghi cdng nghiip Thanh Hda, Ludn van... thtfc hiin eua dpi ngu gidng viin Trudng Cao ddng nghi Cdng nghiep Thanh Hda GhichO: Cao ding nghe (CDN}; KNN (Kinang nghe); MUc TH (MCfc thuc hiin) Bing cho thiy, kT nang nghl Id khdu yeu nhat... giang vien Trddng Cao ding nghl Cdng Sdng 3: Trinh dp ngogi ngtf, tin hge eua ddi ngu gidng viin nghilp Thanh Hda rat da dang ve trinh dd ddo tao Cd TrUdng Cao ddng nghiCdng nghiep Thanh Hda 16,2%