12 NGON N G C & D 6 I S 6 N G S6 S (247) 2016 NGHIA TINH THAI D^O LI CUA CAU TRONG CAC VAN BAN VAN HQC GIANG DAY & TRUdNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG DEONTIC MODALITY IN VIETNAMESE LITERATURE TEXTS TAUGHT AT[.]
12 NGON N G C & D I S N G S6 S (247)-2016 NGHIA TINH THAI D^O LI CUA CAU TRONG CAC VAN BAN VAN HQC GIANG DAY & TRUdNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG DEONTIC MODALITY IN VIETNAMESE LITERATURE TEXTS TAUGHT AT HIGH SCHOOL NGUYllN TH| NHUNG (TS; Dai hpc Sir pham, DH Thdi NguySn) Abstract: Based on a thorough investigation of Vietnamese language sentences in texts found in textbooks of Philology in high school, this article describes four characteristics: realistic possibility, unrealistic possibility, realistic obligation, and unrealistic obligation in perceptional modality, pointing out the subjectivity and means of demonstration in each characteristic Finally, the article compares and contrasts characteristics then draw a conclusion on deontic modality in Vietnamese sentences Key words: deontic modality; realistic possibility; unrealistic possibility; realistic obligation; unrealistic obligation Zl Ddy Id sde thai bieu thi ring h^nh dfng Md dau Nghiatinhtiididao If (NTTDL) "Id logi cda neuttongcdu cd thi tid thdnh hifntiiycbdi no tilu nhdm nghiatinhthdi bieu thi quan hf giiia phft hpp vl mdt dao nghia Sde thai ndy dupe ngudi ndi vdi ngudi nghe ndm nhdm coi Id bieu thi y chi yiu hay sy sdn long, thi nghia tinh thdi chu quan (NTTCQ) thi hifn hifn d 79 cdu thudc phgm vi ngft lifu khdo s^ hifn f chi, miic dp dp dat cua ngudi ndi doi dd 70 cdu mang hinh thftc trin thu§t, vdi hanh dpng mft ngudi ndo dd hay chfnh cdu cau Idiiln, cau nghi vin vd cd d 34 cau ngudi ndi thyc hifn dya tren nhung quy tic, nit gpn ddy ciing cd thi phan bift cdc cau chi dinh ma mft cdng ddng xa hpi quy udc bieu thi y chi ngoai vdi cdc cau bilu thi ;y chi hay nhd nude ddt ra, hodc nhiing nguyen tic cua mft logi hdnh df ng bdt bude phdi tudn chu the *Nhdm cdu bieu thf y chi ngodi: Day \k theo cho hpp vdi quy luat tu nhien hay xa hpi" [4,59] NTTDL dupe cho ring thi hifn qua nhdm Idn, bao gom 54 cdu, dupe ngudi ndi su dyng vdi muc dich rii, mdi, nhd, ndi, van Igy, sic thdi; 1/khd ndng hifn thyc; 2/khd ndng phi hien thyc; 3/bat buf c hifn thyc; 4/bat bupe khuyen, do, ddn, eho phep Vf dy: (1) Hay Id minh sang ddy d vdi td mgt nha phi hifn thuc Logi nglua ndy dd dupe nhdc din quan tuem ve nghia tinh thdi efta cAovui (11, tl, 151) mft sd nha nghien eiiu tren the gidi cung nhu (2) Gid, mdi ong Igi khan cho le ciing gia nude Nhung den nay, chua cd cdng tiin bdt ddu g (12, t2,86) trinh ndo di sdu nghidn cftu, md td todn difn (3) Tau den chj ddnh thOc em ddy nhi (11, cdc mdt ca bdn cda NTIDL d cau tieng Vift tl,99) Vi vay, trdn ca sd khdo sat dupe 326 cdu chfta (4) Ndo, dang len dil (11 tl, 148) NTTDL ciing 97 phucmg tifn thi hifn nghia (5) i