TAP CHi KHOA HOC CONG NGHE GIAO THONG VAN TAI S 6 15 5/2015 3 VAI TRO CUA QUOC TE HOA DOI V 6 l SlT PHAT TRIEN CUA TRU''''CTNG DH GIAO THONG VAN TAI TP HCM THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONALIZATION FOR THE DEVELO[.]
3 TAP CHi KHOA HOC CONG NGHE GIAO THONG VAN TAI S 15-5/2015 VAI TRO CUA QUOC TE HOA DOI V l SlT PHAT TRIEN CUA TRU'CTNG DH GIAO THONG VAN TAI TP HCM THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONALIZATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPORT ThS Nguyin Thdy Hdng Vdn Tnrdng Phong Ddi ngoai, Trudng Dgi hgc Giao thdng van tdi Thdnh Pho Hd Chi Minh Tom tdt: Qudc te hda gido due dpi hge Id mdt xu hirdng mdi d Viet Nam, mdc dii khdi niem ndy dd xudt hien tren thi gidi tie vdi thgp ley Nghi quyit Hdi nghi ldn thu 8, Ban chdp hdnh Trung uong khda XI (Nghi quyit sd 29-NQ/TW) nhdn manh tdm quan trpng cua ddi m&i gido dye thdi hy hgi nhgp qudc te dephdt triin nghidn nhdn luc cd trinh vd ky nang tdt ddp ung nhu cdu cua Viet Nam vd the gidi Trong Chien lupc phdt trien cua Trudng dpi hpc Giao thdng Van tdi Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (DH GTVT TP HCM) den ndm 2020 vd tam nhin din ndm 2030 hoat dgng hpp tdc quae ti dupc di cap den nhu mgt nhiing bien phdp de ndng cao chdt lupng gido due vd ddo tgo Tuy nhien, Chien lupc chua de cap den vai trd ciia qudc te hda trudng dgi hgc ddi vdi su phdt trien cua Nhd trudng Bdi viet ndy ldm ro tdm quan trgng ciia qudc te hoa ddi vdi sif phdt trien cua Nhd trudng thdi ky hgi nhdp qudc te, ddng thdi de xudt mdt sd gidi phdp thuc hi^n qudc ti hda gido due tgi Trudng DH GTVT TP HCM Tir khda: qudc te hoa, gido dye dpi hpc, hdi nhdp qude te Attract: Internationalization of higher education has become a new trend in Vietnam though the concept of intemationalisation was invented several decades ago The Resolution 29 passed by the 8th plenum of the Communist party of Vietnam Central Committee, 11th party confess, emphasised the important role of educational reform in the international integration process in order to provide the human rerourees with good qualifications and skills meeting the demand of the nation and the world In the Strategic development plan of Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport towards 2020 and vision to 2030, international relations was mentioned as a solution for improving education and training quality However, the plan did not mention the role of internationalization for the institutional development This paper highlights the importance of intemationlisation of higher education in Ho Chi Minh City University of Trasport and makes some recommendations on how to internationalise the institution Key words: intemationlisation, higher education, international integration Dat via dh _AVA - J *- ,, .Quoc te hoa giao due dai hoc khong phai ., , r.~ i ^ ^ 5^ ,"' la khai niem mod tren the giol Cum tu qudc te /loa duoc'phat minh'vao euoi nhung nam 80 , , , , ' ,^ ,^ ^, 4A ^ • hang loat nhung thay doi phuong ,, , r f - * ^ -* u " thiic hop tac giao due va dao tao xuat hien ^ , 'f, , , * - L " " Truoe do, cac hoat done mang tmh quoc te ,' ,•, J , giao due thuong duoc ggi chung la hop , T k rV, • - f- •> '- i i ' 'T tac quoc te Khi thao luan ve quoc te hoa, eo cau hoi can duoc tra 16i:' „x k ,, •n ^ T^ • ' , , Quoc te hoa la gl? va Ta can quoc te hoa giao due dai hoc? Co rat nhieu dinh nghia ve quoc te hoa giao due dai hoc, nhung dinh nghia duoc nhieu chtiy6n gia va nha quan ly giao due sii dung nhat la dinh ngMa ciia giao su Jane Knight cua truimg dai hoc Toronto, Canada: "Quoc te hoa ^^ ^"^ ^ ^ ^^^ " ^ ^ P '^^^ yđ^ 'ã^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^^ giao liru van hoa vao hoat dong dao tao, nghien ^, , ,-, ^ •- " , * •V ^.-, cuu va dich vu giao due dai hoe [41 Gan day dinh nghia dugc cac chuyen gja , ^ ; ' % , - r, ,r- J ^r phat tnen them Giao su Bui Van Ga, Thu •_ , ^^ r-r^rs-r- - -^r-^-Kj u ^ ^ trucmsBoGDDTcua Viet Nam eho rang, quoc ,^ , , ' j L ^ L ^ - i, i• te hoa the men SU hop tac thuc SU, mane lai , , , -.-i n v.- ^ ' • • t ' loi leh da emeu, khong ehi cho eae nuoc dang \.^^x , ,' ^, , ^ ; r-n phat tnen ma ca nuoc phat tnen [21 "^ , , ^ •- ^ '^^^'^ ^^^ l^o'^ te hoa thuong khong duge cac truong dai hoc tren the giai coi trong, chi ^ ^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^ |^ ^ ^ ^ j, va khong dugc g5n kSt'voi chi6ii luoc phat ,jjj„ ^^.^ truong Tuy nhien, qua tilnh toan c k ,,53 j j j„jj | j „ ^ g ^j^g ^^ j j ^ gjjo j „ ^ jj^,; y^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^-^ „y ,j^^ ^^ j( [ „ ^ g j j ^ ^^^ ^^ „^jp^ „ j j.^, j ^ ^ ^„„g ^^ ^.j^ j j ^ ^ ^ ^ jj^j ^^ ^ia sue ep cua toan ciu hoa v6 chmh tii, khih I Journal of transportation science and technology, Vol 15, May 2015 te, vdn hoa xa hoi va giao due tang len, quoc te hoa dugc coi la cong cu tao tinh canh tranh, xac dinh tiSu ehi chit lugng, va tang cuong hoat dOng thuong mai Trong giao due, quoc te hoa la nhung chinh sach va chuong trinh/ chidn luge de cac chinh phu va cac truong dai hgc thuc hi?n, dap ung dugc voi xu th8 toan eau hoa [1] Bai hgc kinh nghiem cua eac nuoc Chau A nhu Trung Quoc, An do, Singapore, la minh chung ve tam quan trpng cua quoc te hoa va vai tro ciia hgp tac quoc te sir phat triln cua giao due dai hgc Bdng nhiing chien luge phat tri6n phu hgp, hgi nhap quoc te sau rgng, su nang dgng eua cac truong dai hgc hgp tac qu6c t6, qua cua hg da dugc th8 gioi biet d6n Nhan thiic dugc tam quan trgng cua qudc tS hoa, cac truong dai hgc tren th8 gioi cang coi trgng vdn d6 h5i nhap quoc te, cac hoat dgng quoc tS hoa vi vdy cung tro nen da d?ng hon N6u nhu truac day quoc te hoa chi don gian la trao doi giao vien va sinh vien, giao luu van hoa hay cac hoat dfing quoc te chi tac dgng len mgt nhom nho nhung sinh vien uu tii, thi gid day quoc te hoa da dugc mo rong cdc chiln luge Ion lien quan den tuyen sinh, tuyin dung da quoc gia, chuong trinh dao tao, va tae dgng len so dong sinh vien Tai Viet Nam, b6i canh giao due dai hgc noi rieng va nen giao due qu6c dan noi chung dang co nhung bat cdp Ion, quoc t8 hoa thuc su gop phdn vao qua trinh d6i mai can ban va toan dien giao due, tren tinh than Nghi quyet 29 cua BCH TW Dang, lam ca sa va dich den cho nen giao due nuoc nha, tao nhung the he 'nguai Viet Nam mai' co dii trinh chuyen mon, ky nang va ban Itnh lam viec thi truong lao dpng toan cau Buoe sang nam 2015, Viet Nam dang nin tho cha dpi giay phiit hgi nhap vao Cong dong kinh te ASEAN voi nliilu ca h6i va thach thuc, chua ke nhung thach thiic lan dat kl tu Viet Nam gia nhap To chiic thuong mai thi gioi (WTO) va Khu vuc thuong mai tu (FTA) Cho dii nhieu can bp quan ly giao due Viet Nam khong dong tinh vai viec xip giao due la loai hang hoa (tradable commodity) thi thuc te van dang diln tren thi gioi va se khong loai trir Viet Nam Tiln sy Harvey Charles, chii tich Hiep hpi cac nha quan tri giao due quic tl khdng dinh: "Nhung tnrong chip nhan qu6c tl hoa toan dien se tao lpi nhuan Ion hon dau tu ban ddu Khi truong sg thu hiit dupc cac giang vi€n va sinh viSn gioi, tiep tue giup tri nhung lpi leh do" [3] Qu6c tl h6a gido due tai Tnrong DH GTVT TP HCM Trai qua gan 30 nam hinh va phdt hiln, Truong DH GTVT TP.HCM dang timg buoc di lea, phat trien ve so lupng can bg giang vien, sinh vien, eo sa tdng, va eac ngu6n lue, khang dinh vai tro la truong dai hgc da nganh ve giao thong van tdi (GTVT) cua cd nuoc La mot truong mui nhgn dao tao dpi ngu tri thue nganh GTVT, Tnrong c6 dinh huong phat trien tuong lai se tra trung tdm dao tao da nganh GTVT khu virc D6ng Nam A Mu6n dat dupc muc tieu nay, ylu to hpi nh$p (^u6c tS cdn dugc dat len hang ddu Trong ChiSn luge phdt trien Nha tnrong, ho^t dpng hgp tdc qu6c tB ciing dupe Truong dl c$p nhu mOt ySu t6 gop phdn vao su phat triln cua Tnrong Tuy nhien, vdn de quoc te hoa gido due chua dupe de cap din mgt cdch nghiem tiic va day du Tnrong chua co Chien lupc quoc tl hoa giao due dai hpc, chua thuc su co su chudn bi tot eho tuong lai hpi nhdp the gioi, boi canh toan cau hoa V6i d^c thii la truong dao tao vl GTVT vai cdc nganh gan lien vci xu thi phat triln cia the gi6i nhu hang hai, cong trinh, logistics, vdn tai da phuong thiic , quoc te hoa thdm chi quan trgng hon d6i vai Truong DH GTVT TP HCM Tuy nhiSn, cong tac quoc te hoa ciia Truong mai chi giai doan so khai voi nhung 'dau hieu' quoc te hoa nhu: chuong trinh lien ket dao tao quoc te, mpt so du an Hen doanh, lien ket v6i nude ngoai, cae du an tai trg, hOi thao quoc te, trao doi giang vien, sinh viSn Gan day la viee doi moi mpt so chuong trinh dao tao c6 dinh huong qu6c t% hoac tham khao ciia cac trudng dai hgc tren thi giai Tuy nhiSn, s6 lugng cac chuong trinh ndy chua nhilu, chiem mot ty le thap (xem Hinh I) Bao cao Tu danh gid nang lire h6i nhap qu6c tl cua Truong eho thdy, nhiing ylu td quan trpng nhu chuong trinh dao tao, NCKH vai nuac ngoai, trinh ngoai ngu ciia gidng vien va sinh vien, gidng viBn di day o nudc ngoai, sinh vien di hgc d nudc ngodi chua duoc thuc hien ddng bg va toan di?n, md chi diln theo cdc nhom nho ho?c ed nhan tu thuc hi6n Tmdng chua co Chien luge hpi nhdp TAP CHl KHOA HOC C N G NGHE GIAO THONG VAN TAI, SO 15-5/2016 quoc t6, chua xac dinh cac chi s6 danh gia nang luc hOi nhSp qu6c t6, chua co ke hoach bai duSng ngoai ngu va cac kjf nang din thift cho giang vien, ehua co phuong 4n quan ly mi ro hOi nhap tjuoc 16, va dac biet ehua co dSu tu manh me d6 nang cao hinh anh, thuong hieu va siic c ^ tranh ciia Truong tren truong qu6c t6 I Q ^ Chimnn ^ H | trinh ^^^^^niii'irt^ K ^ ^ A t)% K^^^^^^.Chimmn ^ ^ ^ ^ H trinh M^^^^B Ct u'O'na ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H I S ^ ^ V hirnnn UiTih ^ ^ ^ ^ 1^^^HIV (11 inr TP truven Lhoiig 64% ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^r hinh djch vy n8n phai tra tien thu6 va chi phi khdu hao cho phdng mdy Nhu vay, tru Li6n doanh UT-STC co sd tiln ddu tu ddng kl, Tnrdng it chii trpng ddu tu cho cac hoat dpng HTQT Tren thuc tl, cac hoat dgng HTQT ciia Trudng chu yeu dua vao eac du an tdi trg cua nudc ngoai Ty le giiia chi dau tu cho HTQT tu ngan sach ciia Trudng vdi sd tiSn tai trg ciia nudc ngoai (xem Hinh 3) cho thay, neu Trudng khdng xin dupc tai trp cua nudc ngoai thi ddu tu eho HTQT ciia Tnidng Id khdng dang kl va hoat ddng HTQT cua Tmdng ciing khdng cd nhiing thdnh cdng nhu hi8n 85.415 90.000 • 80.000 Hinh 1, Cdc chuong trinh dao tgo co linh qudc ti [5] Hang nam tdng chi cho hoat ddng HTQT ciia Nha tmdng chu ylu chi dimg lai d chi doan di cdng tac nudc ngoai, chi 16 tdn ddn doan nudc ngoai vdo tham va lam vi6c, hd trp can bg di hOi thdo qudc tl, td chiic hpi thdo qudc t l Chi tinh nhiing nam gdn day (2011-2014) sd chi vdn ven dudi 0.5% tdng chi todn trudng, thdm chi rdt khd quan sat bieu dd minh hpa d Hinh • Cht HTQT • T6ag cbi twin budng Hinh 2: Ch HTQT/tdng chi todn truongfS] Ngoai hoat dpng tren, Trudng cd lien doanh vdi Ha Lan ve dao tao nguon nhan luc hang hdi (UT-STC) vd mpt Vi6n dao tao qudc tl (lEC), don vj dupc coi la miii ten tien phong vl quIe te hda Day la hudng di diing ddn ciia Nhd tmdng Vdi Lien doanh UT-STC, Tmdng gdp 40% tong s6 von dieu le, tuong duong khodng 900.000 la My khoang thdi gian tmdc 2010 Vdi Vien dao tao quoc tl (lEC), Trudng chi ddu tu ban dau phdng may tinh tri gid khodng 350 trieu ddng vao nam 2009 Tuy nhien sau nay, lEC dugc coi la loai 70.000 60.000 i 1255 50.000 40.000 30.000 20S56 20.000 1 lo.sira 10.000 55C 2011 223,4 H ^ " 2012 _,^^^ ^ 13,Ki ^m 2013 2014 • Chl HTQT tir ngan sdch timmg S Tien tai tro tir dy an qu5c tk Hinh 3: Tdng chi HTQT vd tiin du dn tdi trp [5] Van de khdng phai chi xdy d rieng Tmdng DH GTVT TP HCM, ma la mpt nhiing nguyen nhan phd bien cua nhieu tnrdng dai hpc khong quoc te hoa cdng Tien sy Harvey Charles thi hien lo ngai rdng: "Mac dii quoc te hoa d cac tmdng dai hgc la phtie tap va cdn sir khan tmong, hieu tmdng cdc tmdng dai hpc thudng khdng phan bo du cac ngudn luc tai ehinh cho no" [3] Tai tmdng DH GTVT TP HCM, cdng tac HTQT ehi chii yeu tap tmng vao vai trd eua phdng Doi ngoai Cac khoa chuyen mon chi tham gia dupc yeu cau Chi cd mpt vai khoa ch-u ddng HTQT Mac dii Chiln lupc phat triln Tmdng va cdc kl hoach, bao cao lu6n ghi rd Trudng ddy manh hpi nhap quoc te, tang cudng HTQT nhung thuc tl, Trudng ehua c6 chien lupc cu the nao dl ddy manh hpi nhap qude te thdng qua HTQT Vi du nhu Trudng chua co chuong trinh hanh dpng hdi nhap qudc te, chinh sach ddng vien (thdm I Journal of transportation science and technology, Vol 15, May 2015 chi la yeu cdu) cdc don vi nang dOng cdng tdc HTQT, khdng cd eac chi so danh gia viSc thuc hien qudc te hda ciia ca nhan va don vi, ea viec nang eao nhan thue cung ehua dupe quan triet tii tren xudng Dilu ndy ddn dSn sir thd a cua mdt bd phdn kh6ng nho can bg gidng vi8n sinh vi6n ddi vdi cdng tac hpi nhap qudc t6 Giang vi6n khdng cd ddng luc de nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn va ngoai ngu, tdng sd lugng vd chat lupng cac bai bao qudc t8, tham gia cdc chuong trinh trao ddi gidng vien Rat nhieu sinh viSn cua Tmdng mong mudn cd su thay ddi vl chuong trinh ddo tao, phuong phap giang day cua gido vi6n, mong mu6n dugc hpc nhihig kiln thiic phuc vu cho edng vi6c sau Sinh vien tham chi k8u ggi 'think out of the box' (tam dich la hay nghi ngodi chiec hop/ tu vupt gidi han) dl ndi ve mong dpi va khat khao dupc tu hon hpc tap vd su chuan bi cho hpi nhap qudc te Cudi nam 2014, Tnrdng da xin tai trg edng Du an Tu van chiln lupc qudcte Hiep hpi cde trudng dai hpc qude te tdi trp vdi su tham gia ciia cac chuyen gia hang dau vl qudc te hda Du dn dugc danh gid la rdt diing thdi diSm, vdi mong muln nang cao nhan thiie ciia dpi ngu lanh dao, can bp giang viSn vd sinh vi6n todn tmdng vl vai trd quan trpng cua qudc te hda, ddng thdi tu van eho Nhd tmdng each tu ddnh gia nang luc hpi nhap quoc tl, tii co the tu xdy dung chien luge qudc te hoa cho tmdng Mdc dli hoat dpng HTQT ciia Tmdng dupc danh gia Id sdi dpng vd cd nhirng thdnh edng nhdt dinh, nhung nhirng hoat ddng dd mdi chi dimg lai d mgt sd nhom tren quy md nho, ehua the hien su hdi nhap ddy du eua Tmdng, chua c6 sy ddng bg va chien luge quic tl hoa toan diSn Tien sy Harvey Charles cung timg kit ludn; "Van de quoc te hoa giao diic dai hgc thudng khong dugc eac nha lanh dao tmdng dua vao chuong trinh nghi su chinh thiic Ngay cd no dugc dua vao thi ciing chi dugc xem xet qua loa hoac bi coi la van dl khdng quan trpng" [3] De xudt giai phdp thuc hien quoc t l hoa B& CO the hpi nhdp qudc tl cdng Tmdng BH GTVT TP HCM cdn cd nhiing giai phap sau: Sii dung hieu qua dich vu tu van qude te hda: Du an Tu van chien luge quoc te vdi k8t qud cudi cung la bao cdo danh gid hi^n trang va ndng lire hdi nhap qudc te ciia Tmdng DH GTVT TP HCM ciing nhimg gpi y giai phap mang tinh ky thudt Dua tren gdp y cua cac chuyen gia, Tmdng cdn tilp tuc va kien tri thuc hi?n qu6c t l hda Dy an chi Id sir khdi dpng cho cong tac qu6c t l hda Tmdng, nlu diing lai d nhihig gi dy an mang l^i thi sS khdng hieu qua Xdy dyng Chien luge qudc t6 hda: Tmdng can Xay dung Chien lupc qudc tS hda hoac ke ho^ch quoc te hda Chi8n lupc nSn dl d miic ngdn han, tii den ndm vd dupc xay dyng dua tren tdm nhin ciia Nha trudng cimg vdi nhihig ylu td uu ti8n Khdng nen cung mpt Iiic thyc hien qudc t l hda d tdt ca cac hoat dOng cua Nhd tmdng ma nen lya chpn mi tien vd xdy dung Chiln luge theo 10 trinh tuong ling - Chuan bi ngi lyc: Ddu tien vd quan trgng nhat chinh Id ca ch6 quan tri Co chl qudn tri dai hpc id nhan td cot 15i ldm nen sy phat triln ciia Nhd tmdng nhung day la ciing vi$c khd khan nhdt Tmdng cdn tang cudng tinh tu chii, ty chiu trach nhiem, sy minh bach, h8 thdng ki8m dinh, ddng quan tri, tu hpc thuat, chinh sach thu hiit va tuyen dyng nhdn tdi Cd nhu vay mdi CO the li8n k8t dupe vdi ngudn luc tdi chinh, tiet kiem cdc nguon lyc, nhdt la bdi canh Bd tmdng Bd GTVT dang yeu cau ddy manh cac hoat ddng xd hdi hda va tien tdi cd phdn hda cdc eg sd dao tao thudc Bd Y8u to thii quyet dinh su cdng eua Nha tmdng hdi nhdp qu6c tl, d6 la ngudi lanh dao Ban gidm hieu Nhd tmdng (BGH) can dua chu d6 vao chuong trinh hpp va co nhihig quyet sach ro rang Id trinh hdi nhap, nhimg cam ket cd thdi gian va kit qud cu thi, xdy dyng ca chl hoat dgng ddng bO va toan di8n, ti8t kiem ngudn luc va hieu qud chi phi Cdn cd hdnh ddng cu thi, khdng chi tr8n gidy td Thii ba Id ngudn lue tai chinh Trong thdi gian tdi, hudng DH GTVT TP HCM sg phdi tu chli tdi chfnh, la xu thi chung ciia cac tmdng dai hgc tren thi gidi D I chudn bi cho thdi khde TAP CHl KHOA HOC CClNG NGHf GIAO THONG VAN TAI, S 15-5/2015 I dd, tmdng cdn tao dung huih anh va danh tieng dao tao tdt dl thu hiit sinh vi8n va giao vi8n gidi Tang hgc phi la mdt gidi phdp Tuy nhien, h^ig hda ciing phai dugc tang chdt lugng Van de cdt loi lai quay trd v l co chl quan tri nhu d tren da trinh bay Ngoai viec tdng hgc phi, Nha tmdng cdn cd chinh sach ddu ty cho hoat ddng dao tao, NCKH phuc vy nhu cau xa hpi Xa hdi hda e6ng tac dao tao vd NCKH, tao mdi tmdng canh tranh lanh manh de tdt ca cdc don vi thupc tmdng eo quyln tu chii, tu chiu trdeh nhiem, cd sdng kiln cdi tiln vd quM trpng la cd thi tu chu tai chinh Cdn cd co chl khuyin khich ngudi lao d6ng, xa hgi hda trdeh nhi8m can di lien vdi xa hdi hda quyen Igi Can lua chpn don vi tien phong lam thi dilm Sau nit kinh nghiem va xdy dyng md hinh mdu vdi nhiing thuc tl da trdi qua trudc nhdn rdng cac don vi khde Thii tu, CO che quan ly rui ro Id bien phap quan trgng dl Nha tmdng tranh dupc nhung ton tiidt Neu khong tien lieu dupc nhihig rui ro tiem an, rat cd the tac ddng se ngupc lai Vi du: Vifn lEC dupc coi la don vi tien phong vl g^udc te hda Tuy nhiSn don vi ciing tilm an nhi8u nii ro N I U dpi ngii cdn bd quan ly nang luc khdng tdt, ngoai ngii ylu, thilu kinh nghiem quan hi dai hpc thi rdt co till chdt lupng dao tao se di xudng, danh tieng cua Trudng bi dnh hudng, cdc don tir khiiu nai, tra va nghiem trgng hon la khong thi tuy8n sinh tiep duge Gay dung thuong hieu tdt rdt khd nhung da mat r6i thi gay dung lai cdn khd hon gap nhilu Idn Thii nam, Tmdng cdn ddnh gia tae ddng ciia qude te hda sau mpt thdi gian thuc hien Viec ddnh gia can cd chi sd ludng su cdng cu th8, cd the su dung cdc chi so danh gid nhu KPI (key performance indicator) hoac BSC (balanced score cards) Xac dinh muc tieu va mong mudn dat duge, sau ddnh gia tdc dgng ma qudc t8 hoa co thi dem lai cho Trudng Su thay doi eua Nha tmdng khdng chl dung lai d sd lugng giang vi8n sinh vien di nudc ngoai hay bao nhieu chuong trinh dao tao theo hudng nudc ngoai Md quan trpng han, dd Id tac dgng cua hdi nhdp quoc te ddi vdi tu va hdnh dpng ciia moi ca nhan vd tap the Cudi cung, edn co chinh sach ddu tu thich dang eho hoat ddng HTQT thdng qua Quy chl Chi tieu nfii bp cua trudng Cdn tiidnh lap rieng bd phdn nghien ciiu phdt triln gdm cdc chuy8n gia co kinh nghiem v8 qudn ly gido due vd quan tri dai hpc Kitluan Chung ta dang song mgt the gidi hdi nhdp, thi tmdng lao dpng dang ddi hdi Nha tmdng phdi dao tao nhihig 'cdng dan todn cdu' phuc vu cho ngdnh GTVT, gidi chuyen mdn, ngoai ngu, ky nang sdng va kha nang Idm viec mdi tmdng canh traxih, ehu dpng, sang tao va cd van hda ngh8 nghiep chudn myc Tmdng DH GTVT TP HCM da cd nhiing bude phat triln dang khdm phuc 27 nam qua, vdi su ddng gdp va quyet tam cua nhilu the he Hy vpng, Nhd trudng se tiep tuc phat trien va diing viing tiidi ky hgi nhap qude te Viec ldn bat dau tu viec nhd, ngdy mai bat ddu tli ngdy horn nayQ References [1] Altbach, Reisberg, and Rumbley (2009), Trends in Global Higher Education: Tracking an Academic Revolution, A report prepared for the UNESCO 2009 World Conference-'on-Higher Education, France [2] British Council (2014), Going Global 2014, Miami Intemational Convention Center from 29 April - May 2014 [3] Choudaha, R & Contreras (2014), HE intemationalisation - What gets measured, gets flmded University World News, 04 July 2014, Issue No:327, http://wwv>'.universityworldnews.com/artic le.php?storv=20140702133825465 [4] Knight, J (2003a), 'Updatmg tiie Definition of Intemationalization', International Higher Education, The Boston College Centre for Intemational Higher Education, No 33, Fall 2003, viewed 2"'' August 2013, http ://www.bc edu/content/dam/files/resea rch sites/cihe/pdf/IHEpdfs/ihe33.pdf [5] Nguyen Thuy Hong Van, Tran Thi Thuong, Tran Thi Nguyet Minh (2015), Self study report, Intemationalisation Stt-ategy Advisory Service, Ho Chi Mmh City University of Transport f Ngay nh|n bai: 15/3/2015"^ "HmH Ngay chap nhan fldng: 10/4/2015 ^^ [ Phan bifn: PGS.TS Trdn Cdnh Vinh ... nuoc Chau A nhu Trung Quoc, An do, Singapore, la minh chung ve tam quan trpng cua quoc te hoa va vai tro ciia hgp tac quoc te sir phat triln cua giao due dai hgc Bdng nhiing chien luge phat tri6n... Viet Nam, b6i canh giao due dai hgc noi rieng va nen giao due qu6c dan noi chung dang co nhung bat cdp Ion, quoc t8 hoa thuc su gop phdn vao qua trinh d6i mai can ban va toan dien giao due, tren... thi gioi (WTO) va Khu vuc thuong mai tu (FTA) Cho dii nhieu can bp quan ly giao due Viet Nam khong dong tinh vai viec xip giao due la loai hang hoa (tradable commodity) thi thuc te van dang diln