Bài tập It is said that có đáp án A Cấu trúc It is said that I Cách dùng It is said that Cấu trúc It is said that là dạng câu tường thuật thường sử dụng để đưa tin về một vấn đề nào đó Thông thường, c[.]
Bài tập It is said that có đáp án A Cấu trúc It is said that I Cách dùng It is said that - Cấu trúc It is said that dạng câu tường thuật thường sử dụng để đưa tin vấn đề -Thơng thường, cấu trúc It is said that sử dụng câu bị động II Cấu trúc It is said that câu bị động Cấu trúc It is said that câu bị động hay gọi cấu trúc câu bị động không Công thức Câu bị động It is said that Trong câu chủ động: S1 + say + that + S2 + V2 + … Trong câu bị động: It is said that + S2 + V2 + … Ex: People say that John is the most intelligent student in his class (Mọi người nói John học sinh thông minh lớp anh ấy) ➔ It is said that John is the most intelligent student in his class (Nó nói John học sinh thông minh lớp anh ấy) *Notes: – Khi chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động cần ý động từ Say chia thì chia động từ Tobe cấu trúc It is said that động từ – Từ said cấu trúc It is said that thay từ thought (nghĩ), believed (tin tưởng), supposed (cho là), reported (báo cáo, tường thuật), expected (mong đợi), known (biết), considered (xem xét) III Cách biến đổi khác cấu trúc It is said that It is said that + S1 + V1 + … ➔ S1 + (tobe) + said + to Vinf… (Khi V1 với tobe) ➔ S1 + (tobe) + said + to have Ved/PII +… (Khi V1 khác với tobe) Ex: It is said that my grandfather is 100 years old (Nó nói ông 100 tuổi) ➔ My grandfather is said to be 100 years old (Ơng tơi nói 100 tuổi) It is said that they built this house years ago (Nó nói họ xây nhà năm trước) ➔ They are said to have built this house years ago (Họ nói xây ngơi nhà năm trước) IV Cấu trúc tương đương với It is said that Trong số trường hợp khác, thay cấu trúc It is said that số cấu trúc kèm với động từ khác như: Thought: Nghĩ; Supposed: Cho là; Believed: Tin tưởng; Reported: Báo cáo, tường thuật; Known: Biết; Expected: Mong đợi; Considered: Xem xét Những từ có nghĩa tương tự “said” sử dụng trường hợp cụ thể Ví dụ: It is thought this incident was caused by someone on purpose Người ta cho cố cố tình gây It was Supposed that Mr Wine would not make it Người ta cho ông Wine không làm B Bài tập cấu trúc It is said that Exercise 1: People say that his family has a lot of money in his house ➔ It is said that _ ➔ His family is said People say that the train leaves at 12 a.m ➔ It is said that _ ➔ The train is said _ People say that Wind passed the exam last week ➔ It is said that ➔ Wind is said People say that we have eaten Korea’s food for months ➔ It is said that _ ➔ We are said People say that Jun is a handsome boy ➔ It is said that ➔ Jun is said Đáp án: ➔ It is said that his family has a lot of money in his house ➔ His family is said to have a lot of money in his house (cùng thì) ➔ It is said that the train leaves at 12 a.m ➔ The train is said to leave at 12 a.m (cùng thì) ➔ It is said that Wind passed the exam last week ➔ Wind is said to have passed the exam last week (khác thì) ➔ It is said that we have eaten Korea’s food for months ➔ We are said to have eaten Korea’s food for months (khác dùng lần have) ➔ It is said that Jun is a handsome boy ➔ Jun is said to be a handsome boy (cùng thì) Exercise 2: People think that the new prime minister is a good speaker ➔ It is _ ➔ The new prime minister 2) They report that the suspended gunman is in custody ➔ The suspended _ ➔ It is 3) People don't expect that the new party will win the election ➔ It isn't ➔ The new 4) The police say that the principal is at large ➔ It is _ ➔ The principal _ 5) The detective knows that the robber has left the city ➔ It is _ ➔ The robber _ 6) People believe that giving encouragement is important at work, too ➔ It is _ ➔ Giving encouragement 7) They told us that Charles drank too much at the party ➔ It was _ ➔ Charles Đáp án: ➔ It is thought that the new prime minister is a good speaker ➔ The new prime minister is thought to be a good speaker ➔ The suspended gunman is reported to be in custody ➔ It is reported that the suspended gunman is in custody ➔ It isn't expected that the new party will win the election ➔ The new party isn't expected to win the election ➔ It is said that the principal is at large ➔ The principal is said to be at large ➔ It is known that the robber has left the city ➔ The robber is known to have left the city ➔ It is believed that giving encouragement is important at work, too ➔ Giving encouragement is believed to be important at work, too ➔ It was told that Charles drank too much at the party ➔ Charles was told to have drunk too much at the party Exercise 3: It is said that the thief stole several wallets The thief The Sun was believed to move round the Earth It was The witness was thought to have injured It was They believe that the lunch will be delicious The lunch is _ The newspapers reported that he won the jackpot He was Đáp án: The thief is said to have stolen several wallets It was believed that the Sun moves round the Earth It was thought that the witness injured The lunch is believed to be delicious He was reported to have won the jackpot Exercise Viết lại câu: People say that Linda’s family has a lot of money => It is said that _ People say that the plane takes off at pm => It is said that _ People say that Lisa passed the test yesterday => It is said that People say that the children have eaten fast food for days => It is said that _ People say that Katy is a beautiful girl => It is said that Đáp án: - It is said that Linda’s family has a lot of money - It is said that the plane takes off at pm - It is said that Lisa passed the test yesterday - It is said that the children have eaten fast food for days - It is said that Katy is a beautiful girl Exercise Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi: People say that his family has a lot of SJC golds in his flat => It is said that _ People say that Sunny passed the examination last Saturday => It is said that People say that the coach leaves at p.m => It is said that _ People say that Jennie is a pretty girl => It is said that People say that we have eaten Taiwan’s food for months => It is said that _ Đáp án: It is said that his family has a lot of SJC golds in his flat It is said that Sunny passed the examination last Saturday It is said that the coach leaves at p.m It is said that Jennie is a pretty girl It is said that we have eaten Taiwan’s food for months Exercise Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning People believe that the sea animals have died due to water pollution The sea animals _ It _ People think she is in the South Korea She _ It _ The police say that he is hiding in the countryside He _ It _ People know the suspect is dealing with unreal money The suspect _ It _ People considered the local government had spent too much The local government _ It _ Đáp án: - The sea animals are believed to have died due to water pollution It is believed that the sea animals have died due to water pollution - She is thought to be in the South Korea It is thought that she is in the South Korea - He is said to be hiding in the countryside It is said that he is hiding in the countryside - The suspect is known to be dealing with unreal money It is known that the suspect is dealing with unreal money - The local government was considered to have spent too much It was considered that the local government had spent too much Exercise 7: Write these sentences in another way, beginning as shown Use the underlined word each time It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow The weather is ………………………………………………………………… It is believed that the thieves got in through a window in the roof The thieves …………………………………………………………………… It is reported that many people are homeless aft er the floods Many people…………………………………………………………………… It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall The prisoner ………………………………………………………… ……… It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour The man ……………………………………………………………………… Đáp án: The weather is expected to be good tomorrow The thieves are believed to have got in through a window in the roof 3 Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour Exercise 8: Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice as started Match the sentences with the pictures People believe he may be fired It is …………………………………………………………………… He is ………………………………………………………………… Someone said he was in love with his secretary It was ………………………………………………………………… He was ………………………………………………………………… Some people expect that robots will take people’s jobs It is expected ………………………………………………………… Robots are ……………………………………………………………… We know that Michael has been unemployed for quite some time It is known …………………………………………………………… Michael is known ……………………………………………………… I believe Bob spent all his money on gambling the other night It is believed …………………………………………………………… Bob is believed ………………………………………………………… Đáp án: It is believed that he may be fired He is believed to be fired It was said that he was in love with his secretary He was said to be in love with his secretary It is expected that robots will take people’s jobs Robots are expected to take people’s jobs It is known that Michael has been unemployed for quiet some time Michael is known to have been unemployed for quiet some time It is believed that Bob spent all his money on gambling the other night Bob is believed to have spent all his money on gambling the other night ... => It is said that Đáp án: - It is said that Linda’s family has a lot of money - It is said that the plane takes off at pm - It is said that Lisa passed the test yesterday - It is said. .. that ➔ Jun is said Đáp án: ➔ It is said that his family has a lot of money in his house ➔ His family is said to have a lot of money in his house (cùng thì) ➔ It is said that. .. make it Người ta cho ông Wine không làm B Bài tập cấu trúc It is said that Exercise 1: People say that his family has a lot of money in his house ➔ It is said that _ ➔ His family