MDT SO NGHIEN CUU VE TIT DANH GIA VA DANH GIA DONG DANG Li THUYtUJiN DUNG TRDNG DAY HOC ThS NGUYEN THj D U N G '''' Ngay nhdn bdi 28/03/2016; ngdy sua chiia 04/04/2016; ngdy duyit ddng 04/04/2016 Abstrac[.]
MDT SO NGHIEN CUU VE TIT DANH GIA VA DANH GIA DONG DANG Li THUYtUJiN DUNG TRDNG DAY HOC ThS N G U Y E N THj D U N G ' Ngay nhdn bdi: 28/03/2016; ngdy sua chiia: 04/04/2016; ngdy duyit ddng: 04/04/2016 Abstract: Self-assessment and peer-assessment are methods to test and follow the progress of students in learning, whereby students adjust learning methodogy by giving and receiving feedbacks, and teachers adjust the teaching methods in order to help students get knowledge easier Self-assessment and peer assessment must be publicized to ensure objectivity and fairness in the assessment Morever, the individual inflection and peer evaluation provide a more supportive learning environment for learners as a means of enhancing their learning experience Keywords: Assessment, self-assessment, peer-assessment T U danh gia (TDG) va danh gia dong dang (DGDD) la eac hinh ttidc danh gia (DG) nham xem xet, theo ddi sutien bp cua hpc sinh (HS) hpe tap, thong qua TDG va DGDD giiip cho viec thu nhan ttiong tin phan hoi tir ngudi hpc, nhd ngudihpccothetudieu chinh quatrinh hoc tap, ngudi day CO the dieu chinh qua trinh day nham giiip cho HS ttiu nhan kien thdc tot hon Viee tochuc cho HS DGDD vaTDG gdp phan cdng khai hda hoat ddng DG,dam bao dupc tinh khach quan, edng bdng BG Ket qua BG eua piao vien (GV), ketqua BG lan eua HS, ketquaTBG eua HS ket hpp vdi viec theo ddi thudng xuyen tren Idptao dieu kien de G V dua ranhi^gBG xac dang nhatvemircdpnang lue (NL), ve ket gua dat dupe va ve su tie'n bp cua tUrig HS Tir ddde xuait nhung bien phap tac dpng thich hpp vdi tdng ca nhan, vdi tap the It^^ de dieu chinh hoatdpng day hpc Tdnhung dae diem matren ttie gidi va Viet Nam da cd nhieu cong trinh nghien cdu ve TBG, DGDD cung nhU van dyng cac hinh thUenaytrongdayhpe L N h d n g nghien CUU ve TDG Khoa hpe ehi rang, khoang 10 van nam trudc, ngucri hien dai ddi va cung da biet nghTve thien nhien, ngudi khac va ban ttian Ke tir thdi Aritxtot, Xocrat, Heraelit, da nhan vai tro eua TDG Do dd, TBG dupc nghien cdu d nhieu qud'c giat|;enttiegia: Phan Lan, TBG cua HS da dupe tham nhap mpt each rd net cac dieu luat trudng hoc td nhi?ng nam 70 eua the kl XX TDG xuat hien tat cacac quy djnh cua trudng hpc, lien quan den tat eacacmohinhtrudngdadupc cai each nhiing nam 1990 Mpttrong nhung quy dinh lien quan den tnrdng hoc toan dien la d mdi nam hpc, HS phai: "dupc cung cap cac tinh huong de dao tao va phat trien kTnang TDG cua cae em, dong thdi HS cdthe nhan dupc thdng tin phan hoi ve DG cua minh" Bieu djnh hudng cho HS viecDG mire dp rieng cua cae em ve hieu qua cong viec; giiip HS cd dupc cai nhin thuc te ve kie'n thdc va kTnang dat dupc cung nhu chua dat dupe Cariada, TDG dupc chu trpng nghien cdu ea ve littiuyet vathuc hanh Rolheiser(1996)dadua dupe md hinh li ttiuyet ve TDG, tac gia eho r&ng, TDG ddng mpt vai trd quan trpng mpt ehu ki hpc tap cua HS [1 ] Theo md hinh nay, ngudi hpc TDG hieu qua viec hpc, hp se biet duqc mii'c dp dat muc tieu hpe tap cua ban than Chinh vi vay, JDG se khuyen khich HS dat muc tieu cap hpn, ndlue het sue dedat mue tieu hpe tap cua minh Thanh tich HS cdduoclanhdsukethop giiia viec dat dupc myc tieu va sund luc.Tren CO sd ttianh tich ddHSse TOG (tu suy xet,tt/phan ung, tudieu ehinh), tuddsetutin hon hpc tap Vi vay^ ne'u day clio HS lam tot viec TDG ttii cac em edthehpc tot hon dnhimg chu ki hpc tap tiep theo Ve mattiiuc hanh, Ross vacac cpngsu {1998) da thu nghiem eac budc hudng d i n elio HS TDG Qua thuc tien van dyng, cac tac gia cho rang, su dung hinh thdc TDG, quyen luc DG cua^GV bj chia se^ G V can cd thdi gian de lam va de hieu each thde ddi mdi DG nay; md'i quan he G V va HS ed su ttiay doi^HS eung can cdttidigian dehieu veTDG va vaitrd cua nddd'ivdiviec hpc ciia minh Ddc, tac gia Franz S da nghien ciiu v i "Kha nang TBG phii hop doi v& Mi hoc tap va thai dp tap theaHS cachp 5-7-9' Ong da xuat ban cuon "Phattrien TOG cua HS", phan tich sau khai * Tnrtfng Tmng hoc thong Hoang Hoa 2, Thanh Hoa 62 I Tap chi G i a o due so (ki2-512016) niem TDG va vai trd ciia nd suhinh thanh,phat lnen,nhancach[2] Lien Xd(eu), Lipl