^^^^p i ]^ IHUOAN QUA IMHfilNTCflNEr CAP H NAM MQC 20M 2015 j ^ | C^^T^ m^'''' K '''' DANH GIA KET QUA GIAO DUC HOC SINI KHAU QUAN TRONG TRONG B6I MOI GIAO DUC PH6 THONG Nghj quylt sd 29 NQAW eOa Hfli nghj[.]
IHUOAN QUA IMHfilNTCflNEr CAP H NAM MQC 20M - 2015 j ^ | C^^T^ m^' ^^^^pi]^ K.' DANH GIA KET QUA GIAO DUC HOC SINI KHAU QUAN TRONG TRONG B I MOI GIAO DUC PH6 THONG • PGS.TS NGUYEN D D C MINH N ghj quylt sd 29- NQAW eOa Hfli nghj l l n t h O S , Ban Chip hlnh Trung uong khda XI v l ddi mdi d n b i n t o i n dign gilo dye v l d i o tag 6d r\iu rd mye tieu eua g i l g dye phd thdng nhim "tgp trung p h i t t n l n tri tug, t h i chit, hinh t h i n h p h l m chit, nang lyc cflng dan, p h i t hign v l bdi duong nang khilu, djnh hudng n g h l nghigp cho hgc sinh Nang eao c h i t lupng g i l o dye toan dign, chO trgng giao dye ly tudng, truyin thdng, dao dOc, Idl sdng, ngoai ngtr, tin hgc, n i n g lyc v l ky nang thyc hanh, vgn dyng kiln thOc v i o thyc tien Phit t r i l n k h i n i n g sang tao, t y hge, khuyin khieh hpe t | p sudt dfli.,." Mflt nhiing giai p h i p thyc hign myc tigu da dupc dua Nghj quylt I I ddi mdi v l d l n h g i l g i l o dye: "Ddi mdi d n b i n htnh thOc v l phuong p h i p thi, kiem tra 34| I v l danh gia k i t qua giao dye, d i o tao, b l o dam trung thyc, khich quan Vigc thi, kiem tra v l DG k i t qua giao due, d i o tao c i n tdng budc theo d c tieu chi tien t i l n dugc xa hdi va cflng ddng g i l o dye t h i gidl tin egy va cdng n h l n Phdi hpp su dyng k i t q u i DG q u i trinh hpc vdi DG eudi ky, cudi n i m hpc; DG cda ngudi day vdi t u DG cOa ngudi hpc; DG eua nha trudng vdi DG cOa gia dinh v l xa hfli" Thyc hien chO truong niy, Bd G i l o due & Dao tao da chpn dot mdi d l n h gia k i t qua gilo dye I I budc dot p h i thuc hign ddi mdi c i n b i n toan dien gilo due v l dao taa Vigt Nam Viec ehuyin tO d l n h g i l kiln thOc, kf n i n g va t h l i dd cOa hpc sinh sang d l n h g i l su p h i t t r i l n p h l m c h i t va ning luc ddi hdi can bfl dddcTnudd sd 73+74 (THANG Viin Khoa hge Gtao due Viit Nam q u i n II, g i l o vien v l hge sinh cgc truflng phd thdng p h l i dugc cgp n h l t d c thflng tin v l myc t i l u , ngi dung, phuang p h i p , kT thugt, cdng cu v l d c htnh thOc td chOc d i n h i i gia M d T S6 V A N oi T R O N G D d i iVidi D A N H G i A K^T Q U A G l A O DMC C O A H p c SINH P H d T H d N G j ^ D l n h g i l k i t q u i gilo dye eua hpc sinh phd thdng l l q u i trinh thu , thgp, phgn tich v l xO II thdng tin - mdt elch cd hg thdng v l sy phit t r i l n cOa hgc sinh sg vdi myc tilu g i l o dye dupc qui djnh trgng chuong trinh g i l o dye phd thflng ii dua nhting nh|n x l t , k i t lugn, khuyin nghj n h i m p h i t huy hay thay ddl, d i l u chinh phuang phip I ngudi d i u cd t h i d l n h g i l dupc hoc sinh v l d i e bigt hpc sinh ed the t y d l n h g i l minh di dat dugc d i n muc dd n i o va e i n l i m gi 6i d i thign t h i n h tich g i l o due, hpe tgp cOa ban t h i n Tuygt ddi t r i n h kieu d l n h g i l dupc thyc hien thep k i l u d l n h dd hpc sinh d v l muc t i l u , ndi dung, d c t i l u ehuan, tigu chi d l n h g i l v l thdi d i l m thuc hign EXSl mdi danh gia k6t qua giao due thi hl&n ro nhSt a vl$c khOng so sanh giua cac HS td chOc, thyc hign g i l o dye, day v l hgc, giOp hpe sinh d i thign, n i n g eao t h i n h tieh Phlm c h i t v l n i n g lye cOa hpc sinh dugc htnh v l p h i t t n l n vgn dyng nhdng kiln thOc, kl n i n g , kinh nghigm hgc dugc eOng dgng CO, ttnh d m eOa b i n t h i n d l g i l l quylt elc v i n d l d bdi c i n h ey t h i hoat dflng hpc tgp, sinh hoat h i n g ngiy VI vgy, ddi mdi d l n h g i l k i t q u i g i l o dye cOa hpe sinh d i u tign l l thay ddi tO d l n h g i l nhdng gl hpe sinh dupc hpc sang d l n h g i l nhting gt hgc sinh hgc dugc v l thyc hign trgng thyc t l ddi sdng h i n g nggy, Khi thyc hign mdt vige ddi sdng thi hgc sinh khdng ehf sd dyng nhting gl dugc hgc sleh vd m l I I t i t d nhting gt hgc sinh hgc dupe d n h i trudng, tai gia dlnh v l ngoli x l hfli Qi p h i t t r i l n p h l m c h i t v l n i n g lyc tht nhCmg vigc h i n g n g i y d n p h l i Igp di Igp lai nhilu l l n vdl nhdng bdi d n h , tinh hudng khle NghTa 11, p h l m c h i t v l n i n g lye cOa hpc smh khdng t h i htnh t h i n h va p h i t t r i l n tire thdi ma d n ed qua trinh thdng qua d c hoat ddng/hanh ddng thyc t l h i n g ngiy Do dd, d l n h gig sy phat t r i l n p h l m c h i t v l nang lyc cOa hpc sinh cung d n dupc thyc hign thflng qua d c boat ddng thyc t l hang ngiy cOa hgc smh v l dugc nhin nhgn tO nhilu khia canh, gdc dd khle Ndl d c h khic, 6i d l n h g i l p h l m chit, n i n g lyc cOa hpc sinh phd thong thi d n d l n h g i l d cdc mfli trudng khle (trgng nhg trudng, tai gia dinh va ngoli xa hdi) va phdi hpp d l n h g i l cOa nhilu ddi tupng (gilg v i l n , hpe sinh vdi d l n h gia cOa phy huynh v l edng ddng) Vdl myc tigu d l n h g i l vi vige hge tgp cOa hge smh (assessment for learning) v l d l n h gia I I hge tgp (assessment as learning) thi d l n h g i l k i t q u i g i l o dye se tgp trung nhilu han v i o vige gidp hpe sinh t h l y dugc nhung mgt manh d l p h i t huy v l t h l y dugc nhting han c h l CQng nhu nguygn nhan cOa chOng de cd d c h khle phyc, c l i thign thgnh tich Qi thyc hign myc tieu n i y thi quan trpng n h l t l l mpi tigu chuin, tigu chl d l n h g i l phli dugc cflng khai trudc hpc sinh tham gia v i o glai doan gtao dye cy t h i Gilo vign, hpc sinh v l nhung ngudi quan t l m d i u b i l t rfl sau tham gia q u i trinh g i l o due, hpc tgp, hge sinh se b i l t , h i l u v l lam dugc nhung gt Khi d c t i l u chuin v l t i l u ehl da dugc edng khai thi t i t c l mgi Ddi mdi d l n h g i l k i t q u i g i l o dye t h i hign ro n h l t d viec khflng so sinh giua cle hpc sinh D i l u ngy d n dupc thyc hign vi thyc t l h i u nhu khdng mdt ngudi nao sinh lai cd sy p h i t t n l n h o i n hao Mdi hpc sinh d i u la d n h l n cd nhdng mgt manh va mgt han c h l n h l t djnh GiOp hpc sinh xae dinh dupe nhung n i n g luc vupt trfli t i l m I n d l p h i t huy, djnh hudng n g h l nghigp tuong iai v l nhiing n i n g lyc d n p h i n d i u d l dam b l o dat mOc dfl theo qui djnh cOa chuang trinh g i l o dye phd thflng I I nhigm vy quan cOa g i l o dye D l thyc hign d i l u n i y thi d n p h l i ed nhdng phuang p h i p , kT thugt v l cdng ey danh gia va tao dieu kign d l hoc sinh ed the t h i hign nang luc cle boat ddng da dang Mudn ed k i t q u i v l n i n g lye eOa hge smh ed tinh khaeh quan, ed gia tn thi vige d l n h gia p h l i dupc thyc hign nhilu l l n , sudt q u i trinh g i l o dye vdi d c bdi d n h khic Mflt b l i k i l m tra hoge thi dupc t h i l t k l tdt d i n d i u cung khflng t h i d l n h g i l mdt d c h chinh xle n i n g lyc cua hpc sinh Kiem tra v l thi thuflng I I hoat dflng dinh ki n h i m xem x l t k h i nang h i l u , tdng hpp kiln thirc, kl nang, t h l i dd cOa hpc sinh sau mflt nfli dung, chO d l hay giai doan tham gia g i l o duc, hpc tgp Thi v l k i l m tra chi cd t h i d l n h g i l chO y l u dupc k i l n thue v l mdt sd kr n i n g (ndi, vilt, giao t i l p , sddyng cflng nghe thflng tin ) cua hpc smh chu chua phai vigc van dyng chung vgo boat dflng cua ddi sdng thye NghTa I I chua t h i d l n h gig dupe n i n g lyc cOa hpc sinh VI vgy, ddl mdi d l n h g i l k i t qua g i l o dye cOa hpe sinh phd thflng d n sd 73 + 74 (THANG 1-2/2016) QtIO dUC Thd dd { 35 CHAO^UAN BiNHii 20UrT'^^1.A 7^ phai k i t hgp d d l n h gia dmh ki (thi, kiem tra) va danh g i l thudng xuyen, dd l l y danh g i l thudng xuyen lam ehinh hanh ddng/hanh vi img xu cua hgc sinh tronhg bdi canh thuc te se eho t h l y b i n chit cua p h l m chat va nang lyc eua hoc smb dat dupc v l phat t n l n p h l m chit n i n g lye eOa hoc smh so vdi mye % tigu qui djnh sau hpe xong mgtl Idp, mdt d p hpc Hgc smh hpe va t h i hien hanh ddng d mgi lOc, mot noi, vi vay d l n h gia k i t q u i giao dye c i n ed sy tham gia cua nhilu ddi tupng, dd cd danh g i l cua g i l o vien, d l n h gia cua phy huynh va cdng ddng va dac biet la danh gia cOa chinh hpc sinh (hpe sinh d l n h g i l lan va t y danh gil) Cung mflt v i n d l nhung dugc nhin nhan tu eae goc dd, khia canh khac se nang eao dupc tinh khach quan va dfl gia tr; cua danh g i l Nhung phan xet, k i t luan voi vang, chua du thflng tin se eo tae dflng tieu cyc va theo hge sinh tuong lai vi vgy danh gia k i t q u i g i l o dye d n dac bigt ehO Vi vgy, 64 d l n h gia dung p h l m chit, n i n g lyc hoc sinh thi c i n phai phdi hgp su dyng nhung phucmg phap, ki thuat, cflng cy phu hpp v l cd chu y den bdi d n h , ddng co, tinh d m , t l m li cua hge smh N h u v l y , d l n h gia ludn ddng hanh v l t i c ddng true tiep tdi vile dily^-j ehfnh muc t i l u , ke hoach, phuongJ p h i p v l hinh thue t d ehOc giao d i ^ day hpe Nhd cd danh gia k i t q u | ^ g i l o duc m l cae hoat dflng cOa t h ^ v l trd d i u se dugc d i l u chinh kip thfli mpt d e h hpp li 6i hudng t d i j mue tieu qui djnh cua chuong trliC g i l o duc trgng dilu Y l u t d it dupc quan tam danh gia k i t qua g i l o dye la ddng co, tmh d m cua hpc smh the hien nhirng bdi d n h xa hpi cu the Danh g i l ket qua giao due truyen thdng thudng chi quan t l m toi nhung bieu hien cu the va hanh vi ma ehua chu trgng tfli dong cova tinh d m , tam li cua hgc smh, Ro rang b i t c u d nhan nao xa hoi cung se cd nhung bieu hien, hanh vi khong ddng nhat nhung bdi canh, thoi gian va vdi nhiing ddi tupng khac Tim hilu ki nhung nguyen nhan cua TAC DdNG C O A D | IVI6I D A N H GlA K^T QUA GlAO DUC COA HOC SINH PH6 THdNG D^N QUA TRINH GiAo Dgc Danh gia k i t qua giao duc cOa hoe smh la khau dflt pha cua ddi mdi giao dye va dao tao vi danh g i l khflng phai la khau cudi eung m l no ludn di cung qua trinh giao dye, day hoc Danh gia thyc hien d dau vao (khi hpc smh n h i p lop hole bat dau hgc mot noi dung, chu de nao dd .) nhim xac dmh nang lyc da co cua hoc sinh d l xay dyng ke hoach giao dye, day hoc phu hop, Danh gia qua trinh n h i m xac dmh muc phat tnen pham chat, nang luc cua hoc smh tat ca d c thdl diem nham kip thai dilu chfnh phirong phap day cua thay va each hoc cua tro de dat hieu qua giao duc cao nhat huang tai muc tieu qui dmh cua chuang trinh giao dye, Danh gia dau de xac dmh muc dp | Gilo due Thu sfl 73 + 74 (THANG D l n h g i l k i t qua g i l o due eOng I t i c dflng r i t Idn den sy chO ddngfl hon cua hgc smh hgc tgp, 11 luyen v l t y d l n h g i l d l kip thdi d i l u chmh d c h hge eOa minh D l j thye h l l n d i l u nay, ddi mdi ^ danh g i l k i t q u i g i l o due, eac myc^ tieu, tieu chuin, tieu ehl eung nhu phuong phap, thdi d i l m dlnh gig lufln dupe g i l o vien cflng khai v l cfi sy tham gia tryc tiep cOa hpc smh trudc thyc hien t i t ca eac hoat dflng giao due Nhu vgy, hoe smh c6 the chu dflng xay dyng ke hoach cho ban t h i n , lufln biet nao minh can phai lam gi va eo the ty danh gia de xae dmh dupc minh d3 dat den muc nao so vdi ygu elu ciia d e hoat dflng giao dye Cflng khai v l myc tieu, phuong thifc danh g i l cung giup gia dinii, cflng ddng ed the theo doi, danh g i l dugc k i t qua giao dye cOa nhg trudng, giao vien, hge sinh va ehii ddng gop phgn hfl trp thay trfl viec thuc hien mye tieu gilo due, day hpc Ddl mdi danh gia k i t q u i giao dye hgc sinh phd thflng n l u dupe thyc hien dOng se I I ca sd quan trpng cho vile ddl mdi d q u i trtnh giao dye, day hgc Doi mdi d l n h gia kit qua giao dye cung gdp phan lam mmh bach, cflng khai, khaeh quan hfla viec danh gia, tung budc khic phuc benh tich va tao nilm tin cho xa hpl vao mye tieu cOa giao duc la n h i m hmh va phat t n l n p h l m chit, n i n g lyc cho nhung cflng dan tuong lai cOa d i t nudc • ... y thi quan trpng n h l t l l mpi tigu chuin, tigu chl d l n h g i l phli dugc cflng khai trudc hpc sinh tham gia v i o glai doan gtao dye cy t h i Gilo vign, hpc sinh v l nhung ngudi quan t... h l t d viec khflng so sinh giua cle hpc sinh D i l u ngy d n dupc thyc hign vi thyc t l h i u nhu khdng mdt ngudi nao sinh lai cd sy p h i t t n l n h o i n hao Mdi hpc sinh d i u la d n h l... h i hoat dflng hpc tgp, sinh hoat h i n g ngiy VI vgy, ddi mdi d l n h g i l k i t q u i g i l o dye cOa hpe sinh d i u tign l l thay ddi tO d l n h g i l nhdng gl hpe sinh dupc hpc sang d l n