NGHIEN COfU TRAO BOI TANG CI/dNG GIAO DUC LY Ti/dNG CACH MANG CHO SINH VIEN TRONG TINH HINH Mdi NGUYEN HifV TOAN* Giio di^c If tt^g cich m^ng dio sinh viSnlimptyiu tdquan trqng trong qui tdnh^io dytc[.]
NGHIEN COfU-TRAO BOI TANG CI/dNG GIAO DUC LY Ti/dNG CACH MANG CHO SINH VIEN TRONG TINH HINH Mdi NGUYEN HifV TOAN* Giio di^c If tt^g cich m^ng dio sinh viSnlimptyiu tdquan trqng qui tdnh^io dytc toin di$n, thdng qua n0i dung niy gidp cho nh$n thuc chinh tri dia sinh vi^n duQC ning cao, phit huynhOng^i trf truySn thdng quy biu cua din tqc nhim gdp phdn xiy dtflig thih$ tri Vi$t Nam giiu Idngyiu nudc, t^ cudng din t0c; ki^n dinh If tudng dde lap din t0c gdp phin xSiydtfligvi bio ve Tdqudc \^$t Nam j^hdichU nghia Education of revolutionary ideology for students is an important integral part ofthe comprehensive education; enhancing students' poUtical awareness, promoting valuable traditions ofthe nation; contributing to development of Vietnam young generation hill of patriotism, resilience, determination ofnational independence and protecting and building the Socialist RepubMc of Vietnam Sau 30 nam ddi moi, nuoc ta da dat dupe nhieu ket qua quan trpng ca ve chinh tri, kinh te - xa hpi, van hoa, quoc phpng, an ninh Dat nuoc da vupt qua khung hpang kinh te - xa hpi va khoi nhom cac nuoc kem phat trien, kinh te dat tdc dp tang tnrong kha Chinh tn - xa hpi pn dinh, qupc phong, an ninh dupe tang cuong, gop phan bao ve vung chAc dpc lap, chii quyen cua dat nuoc Van hoa, xa hpi co buoc phat trien, dan chii xa hpi chii nghia dupe phat huy va mo r6ng Quan he ddi ngoai dupe ma rpng va di vao chieu sau, gop phan nang cao vi the ciia Viet Nam tren truang quoc te Nhung tuu da lam thay ddi bp mat cua dat nuoc va doi sdng ciia nhan dan Co the khcing dinh, nhung tuu dat dupe qua trinh doi moi la tien de, nen tang quan npng de Viet Nam c6 nhiing buoc phat trien manh me giai doan toi Tuy nhien, ben canh nhung thai co, van hpi moi, each mang nuoc ta dting truoc khong it nhling kho khan va cac nguy co nhu: nguy co tut hau ve kinh t^ so voi cac nuoc khu vuc va tren the gioi; nguy co "dien bien hoa binh" cua the Iuc thii dich nham chong pha nha nuoc; tinh trang suy thoai ve tu tuong chinh tri, dao diic, loi sdng, nhling bieu hien "tu dien bien", "tu chuyen hpa" mot bp phan can bp, dang vien, cong chiic, vien chiic va te quan lieu, tham nhung, lang phi di&n bien phiic tap; khoang each giau - ngheo, phan hda xa hoi * TS, Truong Dai hoc Su pham • Dai hoc Thai Nguyen TAP CHI QUAN LV NHA Nl/(5C - SO 255 (4/2017) Q NGHIEN cau-TRAOOdi eing ting, dao diic xa hdi cd mat xudng eip ding lo ngai, lim giim long tin eiia ein bd, dang vien va nhan din vio Ding vi Nha nudc Bao ve chii quyen bien, dio dting trude nhig'u khd khan, thich thtic Idn Nhling khd khan, thach thuc neu tren dit cho chung ta nhieu van de, mudn vupt qua dupe, ddi hdi phai cd cic giai phip mang tinh ddng bd tten cae linh vtic ehinh tti, tu tudng, kinh te - xi hdi Hien nay, toan cau hda dang trd xu the chimg, bat cit qude gia nio mutin phat trien dupe mpt cich ben vting cdng can chii y den sde manh ndi lue vi ngudn lue eon nguiii la mdt yen to quan Chiing ta can cd ngudn nhin lite chat lupng eao, cd dii nang dap ling yeu cau phat trien cila dit nudc, dd li lue lupng nien, dd cd sinh vien, day li lire lupng "tinh hoa" cua xi hpi, li tuong lai ciia diit nude Trong giao due ly tudng cich mang (LTCM) cho shih vien, neu cd phucrng phip giao due phu hpp thi khdng nhtmg ehung ta bdi dip dupe LTCM cho smh vien mi dd cdn la li chan gitip sinh vien ehdng lai tae ddng tieu cue eua nen kinh te thi truting Hien nay, "Bdi dudng the he each mang eho ddi sau li mpt viee rat quan trpng va rat can thiet"', tu tudng cua Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da xac dinh nhiem vu cho edng tic giao due, bdi dudng nien ke tuc ttung vdi su nghiep each mang eiia Dang va dan tde Tham nhuan tu tudng do, Chi thi sd 42/CT-CT/TW 24/3/2015 cua Ban Bi thu ve tang cudng su lanh dao eua Dang ddi vdi cdng tac giao due ly tutmg each mang, dao diic, loi sdng van hda cho the he tre giai doan 2015 - 2030 Dang va Nha nudc ta xac dinh giao due LTCM cho nien ndi chung va sinh vien noi rieng la mdt nhiem vu dac biet quan trong, nhan manh cdng tic giao due LTCM, dao diie, loi sdng cho the he tre phai duoc tiep tuc tang eudng va nang o cao ve chat lupng, nhim gdp phan xiy dtmg thS be tte Viet Nam giiu Idng yeu nudc, tu cudng din tdc, kien dinh ly tudng dpc Ijp din tpc vi chu nghia xa hdi; cd dao diic sang, y thiie tuin thti phap luit; co ning lire, bin Unh ttong hdi nhip quoc te; cd sde khde, tri thiic, ky nang lao dpng, tro thinh nhiing cdng dan tdt, tich ciic tham gia vio su nghiep day manh edng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nudc Cong tic giao due LTCM cho smh vien thai gian qua d i dupe eic cap, cac nginh, nhit la cie nhi trudng die biet quan tam Npi dung dupe xac dinh li mot nhiem vu quan trpng, gdp phan dio tao toin dien ddi vdi ngucri bpc Can ctrvao dieu kien eu the eua dan vi, cic nhi trudng da co nhieu md hinh, giai phip nhim ning cao chat lupng giao due LTCM cho sinh vien, nhu: td chiie tuyen truyen, quin ttiet kip thdi cic chu trucmg, dudng Idi ciia Dang, ehinh saeh, phip luit cua Nha nudc; dSy manh Cupc van ddng "Hpc tap vi lam theo tam guong dao dde Hd Chi Minh"; giao due LTCM cho sinh vien gin vdi dao diic nghe nghiep, tang tinh thuc tidn, thdi su; tang cueing cong tic giao due ve ehii quyen bien, dao cua dat nudc; lam ro am mim, thii doan "didn bien hda binh" cila eae the luc thii (lich Vdi nhiing ndi dung va phutmg phdp phil hpp, cdng tic giao due LTCMttongsinh vien da dat dupe hieu qua eao Chiing ta da ed nhung ldp sinh vien vdi lap ttudng ehinh tri tu tudng vQng vang, song ed hoai bao, Ichat vong cdng hien, cd Idng yen nudc, tii hao dan tdc, kien dinh ly tudng dpc lap diln tdc va ehu nghia xa hdi; ed y thiie man thu phip luat; ed nang luc vi bin Hnhttonghoi nhap qude te; cd siic khoe, tri thuc va ky nang lao dpng Tuy nhien, ben canh dd van ed mdt bp phan sinh vien cdn bieu hien; Mpt la, thieu nhay ben, thieu nang dpng TAP CHi QUAN V> NHA NtJlSC - S6 255 (4/20171 N G H I E N CtfU-TRAO DOI nhir sdng khep minh, cbtra hda nhip vdi smh hoat tip thg, thieu quan tim dgn thdi cupc, thai su Haili, nhan thiic chinh tri cdn ban ehff, cd su lech lac ttong tu tudng, khdng viing ving ttong lap tnidng Ba Ii, kiSn thiic hieu biet ve~ lich su din tpc ttong sinh vien chua siu sic, mdt bd phin sinh vien cd xu huiing sdng vpng ngoai, ehay theo nhiing gii tri vat chat va nhiing thi hiffu huiing thu van hda thap kem, me tin di doan, tic ddng dffn smh boat hpc dudng, dffn nhin cich sinh vien; eic gii tri van hda din tpc hi mai mdt din ddi sdng tmh thin Dff ning cao chat lupng edng tie giio due LTCM cho sinh vien dip ung nhiing yeu cau cua tinh hinh mdi, ein tap trung vao mpt sd giii phip sau: Thd nhit, ttong giai doan hien nay, can xac dinh edng tic giao due LTCM eho smh vien la mdt td quan trong qui trinh thuc bien chii trutmg ddi mdi ein bin, toan dien giao due va dao tao Qua trinh giao due vi dio tao hudng tdi muc tieu giao due nguiii Viet Nam phit trien toan dien va phit huy tdt nhit hem nang, kha nang sing tao ciia mdi ci nhan; yen gia dinh, yen Td quoc, yen ddng bao; song tdt va lam viec hiffu qui Tap trung vio nhiing gia in co ban cua van hda, tmyen thdng va dao ly din tpc, ttnh hoa van hda nhan loai, gii tn cot Idi va nhan vin cda chii nghia Mie - Lijnin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh Diy la nhtmg ca sd quan ttpng cho ddi mdi giao due de hudng tdi muc tieu dio tao eon ngudi mpt each toan dien, nhat li giao due LTCM cho thff he he ndi chung va cho sinh vien ndi rieng Cling vdi su ddi miii toin dien, can chu y nang cao chat lupng giang day, nhat la ddi vdi giang vien giang day cae mdn khoa hpc Mae - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh can phai xic dinh la "chi(?n sy" tten mat ttan ehinh tri tu tudng, khdng ngilng ddi mdi phuang phip giing day, ning eao hieu qui, ehat lupng ciia mdn hpc Thd hai, phai thuc hien tot cdng tie myen truyen vdi nhiing ndi dung vi hinh thiic phong phti Tuyen truyen phii di vio thuc chat, hieu qui, ttinh hinh thiic, phd truang Tuyen truyen phii dat dupe mue tieu lam cho smh viffn ttep nhan LTCM mpt cich tfch cue, chil dpng Song song vdi ndi dung chuong trinh dio tao chinh khda, cin chii ttpng dffn cie chutmg trinh ngoai khda nhu: tham quan ditt'ehlich sii, cich mang, gap gd eie nhin chiing lich su , qua dd cung cap them nhiing kiffn thiic thiie Uin, ciing nhu lim siu sac them nhin thiic, LTCM ttong sinh vien Ben canh viec tuyenttuy6~n,giio due cho smh vien ve dudng loi, chuttiitmgciia Ding, chinh sich, phip luit ciia Nha nude, ein thuc hien tdt cdng tie tuyen tmyen, giio due giiip cho smh vien ed thff nhan dien dupe nhling im muu, thii doan cua cac thff lue thti dich Dinh hudng, tao diffu kien eho sinh vien bpi nhip the gidi mpt cich chd ddng, toin dien, giup eho sinh vien ed kha nang ehpn lpc tfnh hoa, khdng dff hpi nhap mdt each thu ddng, de bl ddng hda ve mat tu ttidng Ba la, thue hien tdt Chifliiso 05-CT/TW cua Bd Chinh tri ve "Day manh hpc tap vi lim theo tu tudng, dao dtic, phong each Hd Chi Minh" sinh vien bing cac hinh thiic, ndi dung phu hpp Tim guong, dao dire sang, tu tudng each mang va nhan van ciia Chii tich Hd Chi Mmh se la nhimg bil hpe vd cung quy gia de sinh vien hpc tap va noi theo Qua dd hinh nhan cich, ly tudng mdi sinh vien Bdn la, ihucmg xuyen cd su danh gia cdng tic giao due LTCM cho sinh vien Qua dd, kip thdi phat hien nhiing bieu hien, nhiing van de mdi sinh ddi sdng (Xem tidp trang 90) TAP CHl QUAN L* NHA NU(JC - SO 255 (4/2017) Q ... diic, loi sdng van hda cho the he tre giai doan 2015 - 2030 Dang va Nha nudc ta xac dinh giao due LTCM cho nien ndi chung va sinh vien noi rieng la mdt nhiem vu dac biet quan trong, nhan manh cdng... Diy la nhtmg ca sd quan ttpng cho ddi mdi giao due de hudng tdi muc tieu dio tao eon ngudi mpt each toan dien, nhat li giao due LTCM cho thff he he ndi chung va cho sinh vien ndi rieng Cling vdi... nhan cich, ly tudng mdi sinh vien Bdn la, ihucmg xuyen cd su danh gia cdng tic giao due LTCM cho sinh vien Qua dd, kip thdi phat hien nhiing bieu hien, nhiing van de mdi sinh ddi sdng (Xem tidp