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NGHIEN ClitU Li LUAN UING DUNG PHiraNG PHAP Nld TOPSIS TRONG OANH GIA CHAT LI/ONG CUA GIANG VIEN NGUYEN QUYET TrUdng Cao dang T^l chlnh H^i quan TP H6 Chi Mlnli Email nguyenquyetld 6@gmall com LE HOAN[.]
NGHIEN ClitU Li LUAN UING DUNG PHiraNG PHAP Nld TOPSIS TRONG OANH GIA CHAT LI/ONG CUA GIANG VIEN NGUYEN QUYET - TrUdng Cao dang T^l chlnh H^i quan TP H6 Chi Mlnli Email: nguyenquyetld 6@gmall.com LE HOANG V I £ T PHUONG - Trudng Oai hoc Cong nghiep TP Ho Chi Minh Email: lehoangvielpliuong@iuh.edu.vn Torn tdt: Bdi viit gidi thieu phuong phdp md TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solutio vdtfngdung no viee ddnh gid hogt ddng gidng day eua gidng vien Thuat todn TOPSIS duac cdi tien vd dp dung tre dtfiieu md theo bUde: Bude Xep hang cdc tieu ehl, Budc Tim ma trdn quyet dmh; Budc 3: Chudn hoa ma trdn quy dmh; Bade 4: Tim so eua ma trdn chuan hoa; Budc 5: Tim nghiem li tudng mddUOng vd dm; Budc 6: Khodng cdch mc cua mdl lUa chon ttf nghiem II tudng md duong vd dm; Budc 7- Tim he sd khodng cdch md Cdc trudng dai hoc d Viet Nam dd thuc hien ddnh gid hoat dpng gidng dgy cua gidng vien nham muc dich nang cao chdt luang ddo tgo vd ndng eao chat luang ngudi hoe xu the hdi nhdp kmh tequoc te ngdy cdng sdu rong Ttf khoa: Phuang phdp md TOPSIS; ddnh gid; chdt luong; gidng vien (Nhdn bdi ngdy 10/02/2011; Nhdn kit qud phan bien vd chinh stfa ngdy 09/3/2017; Duyet ddng ngdy 25/04/2017) Oat van de Trong xu the hdi nhlp kmh te qudc te ngly cang slu rdng, Viet Nam dang ddi dien vdi nhdng thich thde khdng nhd, Oe hdi nhap edng, nen gilo due (GD) can ed nhdng chinh sleh thay ddi can bin nhlm nang cao chit luong (CL) dao tao (OT), dd can Uu tien dau tu nlng cao CL ngUdi hoe vdi ki vong tao ngudn nhln luc CL cao dap dng nhu cau phIt tnen kinh te - xa hdi thdi ki mdi Giang vien la nhln td quan nhlt anh hudng den tich ciia ngudi hoc [l].Vi vay, vdi muc dich nang cao CL OT, td nhieu nam qua, eae trudng dai hoc (OH) tren the gidi da thuc hien danh gil (OG) hoat ddng (HO) giang day ciia giang vien Trong nhdng nam gan day, cac trudng OH ciia Viet Nam da bat dIu thuc hien HD nay, dae btet sau Bd GD&OT ban hanh edng van 1276/BGDOT nam 2008 ve viec Hudng din td chdc lay y kien ngudt hoc ddt vdi HO gilng day ciia giang vien thi HO duac trien khai hau het tai cac trudng cao ding va OH tren el nude Tuy nhien, OG giang day la mdt cdng viec mdi me ddi vai GD OH nudc ta ca ve li luin lan thuc tien, Trong thUc te, viee DG HO giang day ciia giang vien hien cdn mang tinh hinh thde, thieu khach quan v l ddi ehua chinh xac [2] Do dd ket qui ciia HO DG gilng day cita giang vien da khdng mang nhieu y nghia nhu mong dai ma ddi cdn kim ham su phan dau vuon len ciia ddi ngu giang vien, Susai lech ket qua OG HO gilng day xuat phat td nhteu nguyen nhan khae Mdt nhdng nguyen nhan dan den su thieu chinh xac la phuong phap phan tich sd lieu vi day thudng la nhdng ket qui lUdng cac khai mem va tieu chi dinh tmh, mo hd trdu tuong Vi vay, can ed phuong phap thich hop de xd li dd lieu qua trinh OG Trong gioi han bai viet nay, tac gil gidi thieu phuong phap mdTOPSIS va Ung dung no OG HO giang day ciia gilng vien S • KHOA HOC GIAO DUG Tong quan li thuyet 2.1 Li thuyit md Li thuyet mdduoe Zadeh gtdi thieu lan dau vao nam 1965 dung de giai quyet van de hen quan den nhdng rinh hudng sd lieu khdng chinh xac hoac khdng chic chan Oen nay, edng cu t o l n hoc dUOc dng dung rat manh cac nganh GD, Kinh te, Tli chinh quan tri, dac biet II md hinh quyet dmh da tieu chi Sd md (khoang md) la mdt khli mem dung de dien ta mdt sd (mdt khoang) xap xt mdt sd hay mdt khoing sd thUc Goi A la mdt sd md (tip md) tren tap tdng so thuc R thi A e r\(R) va h i m vien ciia A cd dang M^ : R ->(0;lj Ham thinh vien ludn cd tinh chuan, loi va thudng cd ba dang Tam giac, hinh thang v l hinh chudng Tuy nhien, thuc te, dang sd md tam gile thudng duoc sddung phd bien (Hinh 1) Hinh 1-Hdm thdnh vien dang tam gidc Ham vien ).^(\) cd dang \