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NGHlENCiAlLJUlANffl DANH GIA HIED QUA KHOA DAO TAG THEO MO HINH DONALD KIRKPATRICK CAO DANH CHlNH TnrtBi Bai boc Stf pbam Kf tlM|t HiA Emaib CMCbMAtt9|^ill.e8ni Tim tit Dikhdng dinh gid tri cda mdt khda ddo tgo, chung ta edn xem xit dnhieu phucmg diin khde nhd hiiu qud, hifu sudt tinh ldnh tevd stf phtf tigp cda nd Ttxy nhiin hifu qud ddo tgo ludn Id tiiu chf quan nhdt dikhdng dinh gid tri thtfc stf cua khda ddo tgo Md hinh ddnh gid cip eua Donald Kirkpatrielt se gdp phdn eung edp nhdng iMng tin dtfliiu hdu Ieh, ddnh gid hifu qud, ddng thdild casd dexem xet cdc phuang difn khdc cua khda ddo tgo Bdi viel trinh t>dy cde nguyin tdc phuang difn vd cdc edp dd ddnh gid khda ddo tgo theo md hinh Donald Klrkpatrick bao gdm: Phdn Cmg, kit qud hgc tap hdnh vi vd kit qud Tdldiia: Ddnh gid; hiiu qud; khda ddo tgo; md hinh Donald Kirkpatiick (Nhdn Wi ngdy 04/01/2017; Nhdn ket qud phdn bifn vd chinh stfa ngdy 16/01/2017; Duyit ddng ngdy 25/02/2017) I.Oitvinde Dinh g i i khda d i o tao (KDT) l i mdt qua trinh xic djnh hifu qui, hifu lpc v i sU phfl hpp efla khoi KE(T, xic djnh nhflng thye t l tdt, xiu v i d l xuit nhflng thay d6t nhim ning eao chit Iflpng d i o tgo Olnh g i i KDT 11 mft chflc ning cfla q u i trinh d i o tgo v i l i mdt giai dogn ehu trinh d i o tao Oinh g i i KDT ddi hdi xem xft g i i tri efla t o i n bd chuang trinh, bao gdm [1]: 1) Oinh g i i mfle dd h i i Idng ciia hoc vifn (HV); 2) Kit q u i dat duoc kiln thfle, kT nang vl thii dd cfla HV; 3) Ap dyng kiln thfle kT ning v i t h i i df eua HV tai noi l i m viec; 4) Tie ddng ddi vdl ncri l i m vife nginh nghe v i x i h f l Bii viet de eip den v i n d l dinh gil hifu q u i khda d i o tgo theo md hinh Donald Kirkpatnek Nguyfn tic dinh gii Uida dio tao TTnh phu hgp: Cin d i m b i o d c t i f u ehi sfl dung dinh g i i l®T phii phu hpp vdi hifn tUpng dang duge xem x f t Tfnh tin ciy: Dinh g i l KDT phii dupe thye hifn liln tyc lip Igi nhilu l i n trfn d c ddi tflpng khic v * cung m f t phucmg phip hole eung mot thiri dilm nhung sfldyng nhilu phuong phip khie van cho eiing kit qui TTnh da/d»en:Vifc dinh g i i KOTphii cddu s d m l u dai difn cho ddi tupng dinh g i i Ching hgn nhU, n l u chung ta phdng v i n HV td mdt \dp hpc cd sT sd 100, chiing ta se g i p phii v i n d l v l tinh dgi difn Cic phiAAig d i f n ciia dinh gii khda dio tao Tlnh hifu qud eua KDT: iOricpatrick (1975) dua thang dinh g i i d p df mdi d p d f dinh g i l cho mdt chisd (kit qui) vf g i l tri cua KEH bao gdm: 1) Mflc dp h i i ldng cua HV; 2) Kit q u i dat duoc kien thfle ki ning v i thii d f cua HV; 3) Ap dyng kien thfle ki ning v l t h i i dd oia HV tgi ntri l l m wee; 4) Tic ddng ddi vdi ncri lam viec nginh nghi v l x i hdi TTnh hifu xudt cua KDT: Xem xet mdi tuong quan gifla d l u v i o v i d i u cfla KDT d l thiy Ipi ieh eua d i o tgo Vf dy, xem xet hifu xuat sfl dung thiet bj dgy hpc d l tfl d c k i t luin danh g i i ed t h i dua d c dilu chlnh v l viec khai t h i c sfl dyng thiet bj day hpc Tfnh kinh ticua KDT:Xem xet khfa egnh ehi phi cfla KDT, chi phi nhilu hay it cho d i o tao? vdn cd dupe sfl dyng mdt d c h h ^ If? 77nh phil hop cua KDT: Xem xft KDT ed thfle sy k h i tht, phu h ^ viA d c dieu kifn kinh te, chinh tri v i x i hdi thdi gian da qua, hiln tgi v l tUong lai g i n d l cd t h i thay ddi hoic dilu chlnh Mdt chucmg trinh KETf cd the phu hap cho vung niy lal khdng phu hpp cho vung khie ed till phu hop q u i khfl nhung lai khdng phu hpp tuong lai, cd t h i phu hc^ vdi d i n tdc niy nhung Igi khdng phfl hi;^ eho dan tpc k h i c „ Su phu hop cfla ning Iflc hay mye tilu cflng cd t h i l i ddi tupng dinh g i i KDT Cic cip dinh gii hifu qui cfla khda dio tao nghf theo md hlnh Donald kiricpatrick TTnh hieu q u i ludn l i muc tifu hing dau d c KDT, t h i hiln mflc d f thinh cdng cua d i o tgo Theo Donald Kirkpatnek, hifu q u i KDT duoc bing d p dd Mdi d p dp d l u ed nhutig tieu cht de dinh g i i rieng, d c t i f u chi niy nen dupc xem xet sudt va sau q u i trinh d i o tao 4.1 Cip di 1: Phin tfng (Reaction) Myc dich dinh g i i d d p dp niy II nhim thu t h i p thdng tin v l phin fltig cfla HV ddi vdi KDT, dinh g i i mflc dp thda m i n , h l i Idng cua HV ve chuong trinh d i o tgo, cich thfle td chflc dgy hpc phong d e h va phuang phip dgy hpe eua giio vifn, t l i Iifu, phucmg tifn v i mdi trudng day h p c qua dd giup giao vifn v i d e nhi quin li dao tgo cd thdng tin di d i tien, phit trien KDT Do HV l i khich hing true t i l p v i quan trpng nhit cua KDT, vi viy, ndi dung dinh g i i tap trung vao sU hpc eua hp la ehu y l u Trong dd, d n tim hilu phin flng ciia HV ire sy phu hpp cua thiri gian hpc, ndi dung hpc, cUdng sdm-nUNG 2/2017-TS Q NGHI£NCOULJLUAN Mfledd khd cfla vifc thu thip dfl lieu, thdrig tin d p dd dinh gil hieu q u i cua 1ST Khd Kft qui-Results Mflc dd tin cfy, y nghTa cfla ket q u i dinh gil j Cao Hanh vi - Behavior Kit qui hpc t i p cfla HVLeaming Phin flng cfla HV ve KDT Reaction Thap HJnh 1: Bdn edp dd ddnh gid hiiu qud KDT dp dgy v l hpc ; v l phong cich giing dgy, sy nhiet tinh, vifc sfldyng d c phucmg phip dgy hpc tieh cflc v i giao t i l p vdi HV cfla giio vif n^- nhOtig d m nhln cfla HV v l d c dilu kifn d i m bio eho day hpc nhu t i i lifu hpc tip, phuong tifn v i trang thilt bj dgy hpc mdi truimg x i hfi Cin cfl vio thdng tin thu dUpc tfl HV, giio vifn v i d e nhi quin If dio tgo xle djnh nhfltig ndi dung n i o cfla KDT d n eung cd, phit triln v i nhflng nfi dung d n thay ddi, hoin thifn d i d l tifu chuin mdl eho cie KDT tilp theo Vifc thu thip thdng tin ve mfle dd h i i Idng, thda Clia HV v l KDT thudng dupe thyc hifn ket thfle KOT, cic phuong phip cd hifu q u i thuimg dupe sfl dyng d l thu thip thdng tin dinli g i i d d p dd niy bao gdm: Dilu tra bing bing hdi nhilu mflc dp, phdng vfn tryc t i l p ho^e phdng vfn qua difn thogi, thudif n tfl ddi vdi HV, yfu clu HV v i l t bio d o dinh g i i v l KOT 4.2 C6p d vfy, dinh g i i d p d f ttiuim ehi dflpc thyc hlfn dudi dgng phdng v i n d p quin II COJ td chflc v i ludng theo nhiing tilu chl djnh tfnh v l s\ thay ddi cfla td chflc nhd viec ed HV tham gia chUOnj trinh d i o tao Kit q u i KDT dUpe dinh g i l thdng qua Inh hflftna cfla nd ddi vdi kft q u i sin xuit, kinh doanh cua tdchdc Ket q u i sin xuit, kinh doanh dupe t h i hifn d cie khia egnh nhU: Ning cao chit lUpng, g i i trj sin phim v i ning suit lao ddng; giim chi phf; giim ti If nghi, bd vifc cia ngudl lao ddng; g i i m tai ngn lao dfng Khie vdi dinh g i l d d p dd 3, d d p d f dinh g i i niy, myc tifu dinh gii t i p trung vio vifc xem xft i n h hUdng cua KDT ddi v* ket q u i sin xuit, kinh doanh cfla td chflc thdng qua vi(< t i n g cudng ning lyc cho t i t d cie thinh viln 66 NGHIEN COU U LUAN C Q c i p dd d i n h gia n i y dupe thyc hifn sau KOT v i tap Bdng 1: Diim ddnh gid trung binh cua HV vi ndi dung KDT trung v i o vifc thu t h i p thdng tin vi k i t q u i sin xuat, Cic noi dung chucmg trlnh dio tgo TT X kinh doanh cua td chflc Tuy nhifn, de tinh hinh sin xuat, kinh doanh cfla td chflc cd kit q u i d n cd thiri gian cbo Dao tao theo tilp eSn ning lyc 3,05 HV i p dung kiln thfle kT ning ti^ KDT d l l i m tang nang Phit trien chuang trinh dio tao theo tiep d n xuit, giim chi phf, g i i m tai ngn lao dpng, ning cao g i i nang lyc 3,45 tri sin p h i m _ CIc dfl lifu v l d i i t Iflpng, g i i tri sin phim 27 tieu cht If tudng eiia dao tao theo ning lyc v i ning suit iao ddng; chi phi sin xuat; tl If nghf, bd vifc cfla nguiri lao ddng; tai nan lao dpng d n dupc thu tiiip thyc hifn 3,1 eu t h i tgi ncri l i m vifc d trudc v i sau KDT Cic dfl lifu Xay dung hd so nang lyc cfla ngUiri hpc 2,7 thu thgp tgi thdi d i l m tnidc v i sau KDT dupe so sinh Nhat kf hpc t i p vdi d l dinh Iupng mflc dp I n h hfldng cfla KDT d i n 3,4 tinh hlnh sin xuat kinh doanh Oinh g i l d d p dd l i Md hinh hpc tap trii nghifm theo quan dilm quan trpng, cd dp tin d y , sfle thuylt phue nhat nd phin ciiaKolb 3,25 Inh mue tifu cao nhat cua KDT - dd I i Ipi nhuin cua td Xiy dung tieu chf dinh gia sy thye hifn chflc thu dupe tfl kinh phf d i u tucho d i o tgo.Tuy nhif n, 3,05 diy II d p dp phflt tgp, khd thyc hifn nhit, m i t nhilu Hpc t i p tgi ncri lim vifc/dua tr^n edng vifc 3,35 t h ^ gian v i 6iA hdi kinh phf de thu thgp v i phin tfch Danh gil nguiri hpe 3,65 dfl liiu M f t trcmg nhung khd khin l i i i m t h i nio d l tieh rifng i n h hUdmg cfla d i o tao ddi vdi td ehfle khdi 10 Day hpc mdt thinh td ning lyc 3,4 dc ylu td khic bdi d e thay ddi xiy cd t h i d i o tao Sd Iifu d Bing cho tiily, 9/10 npi dung chUcrng hole khdng phii d i o tao Thfl hai l i quy ddi k i t q u i trinh KDT dUpe HV dinh g i i d mdc dd (mfle dd ed t h i sin xuit, kinh doanh thinh tiln v i g i n nd vdi d i o tga chip nhin dupe v i phu hpp), tiong dd, npi dung dUpc O l dinh g i i ket q u i KOT nguiri ta thudng sfl dyng dinh g i i d mflc dp phu hpp nhit l i ' d i n h g i i ngUdl hpe' dc phucmg phip nhut Bio d o t i i ehfnh, kiem tra chit v i ndi dung dupc dinh gia d mflc It phu hpp nhit l i ' x i y lupng, bio cio dinh g i i ket q u i sin xuit, kinh doanh; dyng hd so ning lyc cfla ngUiri hpc' [ ^ n g v i n d n bd quin If v i ngudi lao ddng; thu t h i p - Phdn flng oia HV vi phucmg phdp vd hogt ding dgy thdng tin tfl khich hing Vife dinh g i l kit q u i d i o tao /lpc cuo gJdo vifn vdHV^-Ong/Bi d m nhin v l dinh d l u (fl) ludn dupc thye hifn KDT kit thuc nhOtig thdng tin v i o thang dilm tfl - ddi vdi d c phflong phip v i hogt vi kit q u i d i o tgo s l giflp giio vifn v i d c n h i quin If ddng dgy hpc theo thang dilm sau: (1) Hodn fodn khdng dao tao d i thifn, dilu chlnh chuong trinh, dgc bilt I I hiiu qud; (2) khdng hifu qud; (3) ed thi ehdp nhdn duge; (4) CO sd tin d y d l d c n h i quin If d i o tao l i p k l hogch v i hiiu qud; (5) rdt hifu qui Kit q u i thu dUpc nhU sau: F^n bd t i i chlnh cho d c KDT cua mlnh Bdng 2: Diim ddnh gid trung binh eua HVviphuang phdp Oinh g i i mflc dd " p h i n flng* cda hoc v i t a v l vd hogt ddng dgy hgc khda d i o t a o ' K i n i n g day Itpc dieo t i ^ c i n n i n g luc TT PhUMig phip v i hoat dfng day hpc thuc h i f n ' cho g i i o v i f n v i ngiiM day n g h i cho lao X tf^ ndng thdn Ty g\d\ thifiu v l kinh nghifm cua d nhln 3,65 T Hlnh thdc ti chdc dinh gii Hogt ddng nhdm vf nghidn cflu 27 tifiu chf Di dinh g i i mflc dd phin flng cfla HV v l KDT chflng dio tgo theo ning lye thyc hifn 3,4 tdidi tiln hinh khio sat 40 HV tham gia KOT ho kft ttiiic khda hpc Lim b i i t i p nhdm v l df i n d khda hpc 3,25 Cie phuong phip dupc sfl dyng d l thu thgp thdng Lim bli t i p nhdm mdi ehuyfin d l 3,05 tin vi phin flng eua HV ddi vdi ldi dung cua KDT l i dilm trung blnh efla 20 HV tham gia KOT ehuyfin mdn 2,7 5.2 Nil dung vd Idt qui Mnh gii Sim vai phdng vin eie ben lifin quan 3,65 - Phdn dng cda HV vi n^ dung KDT: Ong/Bi d m Chuan bi trinh difn ciia tham duvien 3,4 nhln v l dinh d l u (^) vio thang Ctilm tfl - ddi vdi d e nfi dung chucmg trinh dao tgo 'Ki ning dgy hpe 10 Trinh difn ki ning cfla tham du vifin 3,1 theo tifp d n n i n g 'Ac thyc hif n'cho giao vifn v i n g i ^ 11 Oinh gia trinh diln kT ning 3,65 dgy nghi cho lao ddng ndng thdn theo thang diem nhu 12 Nghifin eUu tai lifu sau: (1) Hodn todn khdng phu tuyp/rit idid dp dung; (2) 3,4 IMng phtf hgp/ khd dp dung; (3) cd tiii chip nhdn dugc 13 Trinh biy ke hogch ^ n g day thinh td ning luc 3,25 (4) phil tigp/cd ttii dp dung dugc (5) rdt phu hgp Kit q u i 14 Thuyft trinh/Ndi ed minh hpa ciiafc»lod o vifn 3,1 thu dupe nhusau: Siin-TIIII Q NGHieNCOULfUlAN Sd lieu d Bang eho thay cd 12/14 doat ddng duoc HV d i n h g i i d mfle dd (mflc d d cd t h i c h i t nhgn duac va hieu q u i , dd, cd hogt ddng duoc d i n h gia d mfle dp khdng hieu q u i la 'Phdn tich ede bin liin quan cua Vl tri gido viin dgy nghi' va ' t d p hd sa nang luc vi tri viic Idm thude chuyin mdn' - Phdn tfng cua HV ve cdng cu, biiu mdu vd tdi lieu phdt toy: Ong/Bi cim nhin v i dinh d l u (ii) vio thang dilm td - Clia mdi logi cdng cu, bilu mau v i t i i lifu phat tay theo thang ^ I m sau: (1) Hodn todn khdng hieu qud; (2) khdng hliu qud; (3) cd the ehdp nhdn dUOc; (4) hliu pud;(5;rdfh/fi/qud K i t q u i thu dupe nhusau: Bdng 3: Diim ddnh gid trung binh cua HV ve cdng cu, bleu mdu vd tdi lieu phdt tay TT Cdng cu, bilu miu v l t i i lieu phit tay Bing bilu treo tUdng eiia bao e^o vien X 3,35 Tli lifiu trinh chifiu cua bio cio vifin (slides) Bing bieu treo tuimg eua tham dU vien Tit lifiu cic vi dy vf eie khit nifim v i hd so ning 3,4 luc Td giao bii tip df i n c l khda Sd lifu d Bing cho thiy, t i t d cic cdng cy, bilu miu v i t i i lieu phit tay m i giio vifn sfl dung d l u dflpc HV dinh gil d mflc dp v i 4, thim chl, bing bilu treo tuimg efla tham dy vien dupe dinh g i l d mflc d f r i t hilu qui - Phdn tfng eua HV vi edng tdc tS ehtfc KDT: O n g / B i d m nhin v i dinh d l u (u) vio thang dilm tfl - theo mflc dp hii Idng cua mdi tifu ehi theo thang dilm sau: (1) Hodn todn khdng hdi ldng; (2) khdng hdi ldng; (3) cd the chdp nhdn duge; (4) hdi tdng; (5) rdt hdi Idng Sd l i f u d Bing eho t h i y , HV d i n h g i l eao d elch bd tri g i l n g v i f n dgy song song sudt khda hpc, sd lupng HV I I ngudi eung dupe d i n h g i l l i phii hop v * KOT CIc y l u td khie d l u dupe d i n h g i l d mflc ed t h i c h i p n h l n dupe Bdng 4: Diim ddnh gid trung blnh eua HV vi edng Oc tdehtfuKDT Ndi dung Oinh gii TT S6 lui?ng tham duviSn {40 ngt/tti) I S 56 lutTng bdo c i o v i i n (2 ngiidi) Thai lupng khiSa boi duSng; tiSt/ngSy ngSy 3,4 Mile d ^ chuy4n c3n cua tham d i ; vi#n 3JS Ph6ng hoc cOa I