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NGHItN ctfu TRAOodl MpTSOGIAI PHAP TRONG THUCHIENCHIEN Ll/OC QUOC GIA VE DINH Dl/dNGDOl von HOC SINH TIEU HOC 6 VIET NAM ThS NGUVEN HONG TRlTdNG* CbUn lupc qudc gia vi dinb dudng glM dofn 2011 2020, t[.]
NGHItN ctfu-TRAOodl MpTSOGIAI PHAP TRONG THUCHIENCHIEN Ll/OC QUOC GIA VE DINH Dl/dNGDOl von HOC SINH TIEU HOC VIET NAM ThS NGUVEN HONG TRlTdNG* CbUn lupc qudc gia vi dinb dudng glM dofn 2011 -2020, tim nhm 2030 di niu id, cM tbl^ tinh trfngdinbdudaglitricbnbigmciadcdpidcngitihvimpingudiiliD; bio dimdinbiludiigdndSi,bpplfIiyiu tdquan tipngnbimbudngtdipbittti&itoindign vi tim vdc tiii chit, tri mgvi ning cao chit htpng cugc sdng da ngudi Vigt Nam Tbeo dd, xiy dtfng chlnh sicb dinh dudng pbu bpp nhim thyc bign tdt (Min lupc qudc pa vi dinb daOng ddi vdibtfc sinb tiiu bpc H ngi thmg dupc tjuan tim hing diu hign Quan difim cfainfa sich cua Ding vi Nfai nuflc vg sy ngfaigp y tfi, cfaim sfle siic khfte vi thyc faign Cfaign lupc qufle gia vfi dinhduftng Kfi tu Cieh mang thing Tim nam 1945 thinh cftng dfin Ding Cpng sin Vigt Nam da lufln quan tim dfin vifie eham lo cho sfle khfte vi dfti sflng nhin din Thtrc hifin thing lpi Ngbj quyfit Ban Chap hinh Trung uong kfafta XI, nginh Y te d i lim tflt cflng tic y tfi du phfing, khflng dfi djch bfinh ldn xiyra;cflng tic bio vfi, chim sfic va giio dyc tie em dat kfit qui Hch eye Tuy nhifin, tien canh dd van cftn nhiing ban chg, nhu: chit lupng khim, chfla bfinh chua dip flng ygu cau, nhit li wyfin co sdr; vific khic phuc tinhti'angqui tii bgnh vign cdn ch Jm, nhat li myfin eufli; eflng tac y tfi du phflng cfl mjt cdn liit cap; thu hut ngudn tirc dau Wngoii nhi nufte vi xi hpi bfta y tg cdn khd kfaan, chinh sich chira du bip din; quin ly nha nudc ve vfi sinh an toan thuc phim cdn nhigu ygu kem; tufli ihg binh quin cfla nguoi din ting nhung chit lupmg cupc sflng ciiua cao Dfi khic phuc nhiing ton tai vi khft khin ttfin, buoc sang giai doan 2016 - 2020, quan chem cfla Dang dfli vdi su nghifip y tfi da djc biet nhin manh: "Day manh cflng tac bio dam ve sinh an toan thtrc pham, ning cao ehit lupng eupc sflng, phan diu tufli thp mmg binh dfin nam 2020 dat 74 - 75 mfli"' Nhim thg chg hfla eac quan difim cfla Dang, dira nglu quyet cua Ding vao cupe stfng ttnng nhiing nam qua Chinh pbu da ban binh nhifiu cbinh sicb quan trpng nhim timg buftc xiy dung vi piiit trifin sy nghigp y te ning cao chat lupmg bio vfi vi eham sftc sire khoe nhin din Buoc vao thfti tty hfti nhip quflc tg nhim ning eao hom nfla chit lugmg eham sfle sfle kiide nhin din, vfli myc tigu xiy dyng nguoi Vigt Nam phit trifin toin (Ugn, cii thifin ve thfi lirc, tim vfle, gflp phin ning cao chat lutmg * Nifn Dinh dirdrngQuoc gia - Bp Y tc TAP CHl Q U A N LY N H A NU(3C - Sd 248 (9/2016) D NGHItN CtfU-TRAOodl cupc sflng cbo eie thfi bfi ngiroi Viet Nam, Chmh phu di ban hanh mpt sfl cic vin ban cfl vaittfldjnh huomg chinh sicb chn nginh Y tfi, nhu: Ngbj quyfit sfl 10/NQ-CP 24/4/2012 vi ban hanh chuang ttinh hinh dpng eua Chinh phfl mfin khai thyc hign Chifin lupc phit mfin kmh tfi - xi hpi 2011 2020 vi phuong huftng nhifim vu phit mfin dit nufte nim 2011 - 2015 dfli voi Unh vuc y tfi, Chinh phfl dit ta myctifiu:"Phit mfin manh sy nghiep y tfi, ning eao chat tirpng cfing tic eham sfle stic khde nhan din Trien khai efl bifiu qua eic bifin phip bao dim an toin thtrc pham, phong, chflng ngp dpc thtrc pham va cic bgiih Ooiyfin qua thtrc pham Ning cap bfi thflng y tfi du phfing vi khim, chfla bfinh tu eo sft den Trtmg uomg, trifin khai thue hifin cd higu qui ehuang trinh chong qua tii ft cic bgnh vifin; day manh phit trifin djch vy y tfi va ehim sfle sfle khfte chit lupng eao Day manh xa hpi hfla va da dang nguon luc doi vfiri cie tinh virc y tg; nang eao ehit lupng dinh duflmg va sfle kfade, tam vde enn ngtrfti Vifit Nam" Tai Quygt djnh sfl 641/2011/QD-TTg ngiy 28/4/2011 cfla Thfl Wong Chinh phu vi vific phfi duyet Dfi in tflng thfi phat mfin thfi lye, tam vfle ngufli Vigt Nam giai doan 2011 - 2030 cung huftng tfli mye tifiu: "Phit trifin thfi lyc, tam vflc nguoi Vifit Nam ttong 20 nam tfii dfi nang cao chit lupng ngufin nhin lirc, phye vy sy nghifip cdng nghigp hfla, bifin dai hfla dit nirdc; timg buoc nang cao ebit lupng giflng ndi va ting wfli thp khfle manh eua ngufti Vifit Nam" Djc bifit la Quyfit dinh stf 226/QD-'ITg ngiy 22/02/2012 efla ThfltiromgChinh phu pbfi duygt Chifin lugc qutfe gia vfi dinii dufimg giai doan 2011 - 2020, tim nhm 2030 nfiu lO muctifiu:"Dgn nim 2020, bfla in efla ngufii din dupc eii ttiifin ve stf lugmg, cJn dtfi hon vfi ehit tupmg bao dim an toin vg smh; suy dinh dufimg ttfi em, djc bigt the thJp cdi dupe giim manh, gftp phin ning eao tim vfte va thfi Ivrc cfla ngufii Vigt Nam, kifim soit cfl higu qua tinh ttang thfra can, bfio phi gflp phin ban chg cic bfinh Hnh khfing lay Ufin quan dfin dinh duomg" Theo dft, dfi tfiue hign eft hifiu qui Chifin lugc quflc gia ve dinh duflmg, Chinh phfl di trifin khai va tfl chuc tfayc hign thinh ehuong ttinfa, dy in, dfi in gflm: dy intiruyfintfiflng, giio dyc, dio tao ngufin nhan lyc; dy in phflng, chflng suy dmh duflng b i m? vi ttfi em, nang can tam vflc nguoi Vigt Nam; dy in phong, chflng thigu vi chit dinh duong; chuomg ttmh dinfa duong hpc duong dy in kifim soit thfra ein, bfio phi vi cie bfinh tinh khflng tiy Ufin quan dfin dinh duomg; ehuong trinh eai thifin an ninh dinh duong, an ninh thue pham hft gia dinh vi Sip ung dinh duomg ttong tnrfimg hpp khin cip (thifin tai tfiim hpa) vi dy an giim sat dinh duflmg Tinfa ttang dinh duOng efla hpc sinh tifiufapcVigt Nam Thtrc tfi hifin chflng ta dang phii dfii mjt vfti ginh nJng kfip vi tfnh ttang dmh dudmg cfla hpe sinhtifiuhpe, dd IJttpngkhi Hnh ttang thifiu cUtih dufimg cftn phfi bifin, nhit li ft cic vung khe khin, vung nftng thftn tfai mpt bft pbin khftng nhft, djc bifit la ft cic tiianh phtf tfim, dang phii dfii mit vfii tfnh ttang thira cin, bfie phi Hifin khong efi stf lieu ehinh thuc cfla Bft Y tfi, Vign Dinh dufimg qutfe gia vi tinh ttang dinh dufimg cfla hpe sinhtifiubgc ft Vifit Nam m i ehi cd eic nghifin cflu ciia eic nhi nghifin ctiu, nhftm nghifin cim vfi vin de niy Nam 2006, theo nhflm nghign cflu^ tti em ttgn dft wfli - wfli ft mftt stf xi nftng thfin mifin Bic cho bifit, Hnh trang suy dinh dirfimgfttrfi em wdi bpe dufimg rit cao ft ei hai thfi, thfi tfiifiu ein li 30,0% vi thfi TAP CHl Q U A N LV N H A Ntfdc - Sd 248 (9/20161 NGHItN ctfu-TRAO odl tfiigu ehieu cao li 27,5%; ty lg thifiu miu Uen quan tfti beo plu ma hau hgt bgo phi la cflng eon kfai pfatf bifin, ft muc 23,6% m i hpe sinh thuftc dia bin quJn tmng tJm nfiu theo phin loai cua Tfl chflc Y te Thg gifii tfainh phfl tfli day dupc dinh gii li ft miic cao vfi y Trong mfin khai nghifin ctiu ean tliifip nghia siic khfte cpng dflng Nam 2008, then ttfin tnrftng thuftc npi thinh Hi Npi (nim nhflm nghifin eiiu khic^ da kfaan sit tai mfit 2015)^ kgt qua eho thay, tnrfic can thigp, ty ttuftng tigu fapc thuftc mftt xi cfla dflng tfi thfra can, beo phi ttfin ei nhfim dfiu bing Bic Bft, eflng nhjn thiy ty lfi suy dinh mfie rat cao, ft nhdm chfing ty lfi niy li duftng thfi tlueu cJn ft hpe sinfa Heu fapc 16,8% vi 4,5% nhftm can thifip, ty lfi niy (nfadm wfli -10) li 153% suy cUnh duomg la 16,8% vi 4.9% Sau thing ip dung eic tiifitfiipcoi li 15.0% Ty Ifi suy dmh duong bifin phip can tlufip nhu ting cuftng tmyfin thfi thip cfii cftn tjp tnmg cao hon ft nhftm thong giio dye dinh duftng cho hpe sinh hpc sinh ttfin 10 wdi lfin tfti 25% giio vifin vi gia dinh phu huynh hpc sinh; Bfio phi cfing li ygu tfl nguy co cfla tignh khuygn khieh loi song ning dpng, lanh tim mach, dii thio duong soi mat ung thu manh che hpe smh, kfit qui ty lg thira cin, de dpa tfti sue khfte eon ngufti, vi tfag, tinh bfio phi glim rd rfit ftnhdm ean thigp so vfti trjng thira cin bfio phi ft hpe smh cflng nhftm chimg Sau ean tliigp,ftnhftm ehting dugc nhifiu nhi nghifin eflu vi khin sit ty tfi niy van ft muc 16,8% vi 4,9%, ft nhftm mfin khai ttfin cic thinh phfl ldm nfau; Hi can tlufip, ty tg giam xuflng cfln 13,0% Ngi TP Hfi Chi Mmh, Da Ning Thfla Thifin vi 6,8% Nhu vjy neu nhu ip dyng cae bign Hufi Theo nhdm ngfaifin cuu (tfaing phip ean thifip dflng din, kfit hgrp bft ba 4/2007)* di kfaio sit ttfin 757 hpc smh - gifia hpc sinh, gia dinh vi nhi tnrfimg thi cfl 11 Wfli tai 4ttufimgftHi Npi vi TP Ho Chi tfagfaanchg dupc mtic dp gia ting efla thfra Mmh thu thJp eie thflng tin nhin ttic ein, bfio phi ft hpe sinh tifiu hpc khiu phin in boat dflng thg Itrc vi Hnh Tu cic nghifin cfiu thtrc tifin che thiy, ttang kinh tg bd gia dinh efla hpc sinh eho tiiiy rd tilth ttang bfio phi dang gia t Jng ft tnrflc mit, can giam din ty lfi suy dinh hpc sinh tai cic thinh phfl lfim Vfli kfit qui duflng ft hpe sinh Ifia wfli tifiu iipe vi dinh gii li ty tg bfio phi hrje sinh tfiy thee phfing, chflng eie bfinh Ufin quan vi dinh ttuftng li 1.1% 7.1%, 10.8% vi 41.1% Qua duftng, eai thien tim vfte vi thfi lirc eua ngtiifin cflu nhifiu yfiu tfl cfl Ufin quan ngufti Vifit Nam, ttong Chinh phfl vi dgn tinh ttang thfra cJn, bfin phi da dupc nginh Y tfi Vifit Nam can khan tnrang xiy phjt hifin nhtr tte cfl bfl va mg thupc nhflm dyng vi tfl chfic thyc thi chinh sich qufle cfl cfai sfl khfli CO thfi cao (BM1>25) efl nguy gia vfi dinh duftng cho Ifla wfli hpc smh tifiu CO bfio phi gip 5.96 lin so vdi tte cd bfl vi hpc niy mg thupc nhftm eft cfai sfi khfli cotfafi nim Mftt stf giii phip xiy dvmg chinh sich ttong nguong {BM1< 25) (p