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NGHIEN CUU TRAOBOI W^''''" —^ GIAI PHAP THU HUT SINH VIEN THAM GIA CAC HOAT DONG TAP THE SAU Old HOC TAI * TRUdNG DAI HOC KINH TE CONG NGHIEP LONG AN • ThS HA MINH THIEN HAO (*) • CN HUYNH THI HOANG HIEP[.]
W^'" NGHIEN CUU-TRAOBOI —^ GIAI PHAP THU HUT SINH VIEN THAM GIA CAC HOAT DONG TAP THE SAU Old HOC TAI TRUdNG DAI HOC KINH TE CONG NGHIEP LONG AN • • * ThS HA MINH THIEN HAO (*) CN HUYNH THI HOANG HIEP (*•) TOM TAT a cdc trudng dgi hpc, hdng ndm, cdc cdu Igc bd, hpi nhdm tinh nguyen thu hut duac ddng ddo su tham gia cua sinh vien Nhiiu hoat ddng duac tham gia vdi nhOng "guang mgt cii " cdc phong trao md chua tim duac nhirng nhdn id mdi Vgy nguyen nhdn ciia thuc trgng ndy xudt phdt tit ddu, lam thi ndo di giup cho sinh vien quan tdm, tham gia cdc hoat dpng tap the sau gid hpc, thu hut nhOng nhdn id mai la diiu md ngudi viit mudn giri gdm Hy vpng, bdi viet se giup tim duac phuang phap thu hut sinh vien tham gia hoat dpng tdp thi md vdn ddm bdp duac viec hpc song hdnh, hinh thdnh the he sinh vien vdi "5 tdt" vd hoan thien ky ndng hudng din xdy dung the he tre vdi chdn-thien-my vdphal trien todn dien ngudi Tir khda: Hogt ddng tap the, sinh vien, thu hut, gidi phdp At the university, every year, clubs, valunteer group associations can attract the participation of most students Many activities are involved with the dldfaces"in the movements, but new factors have not been found yet So where the cause of this situation comes from, how to help students gel interested and participate in after school collective activities attracting new factors are what the writer wants to convey Hopefully, this article will help find a way to attract students participate in group activities while ensuring their learning in parallel, forming generations of students with good things"andperfecting skills toward constructing the young generation with honesty-good-beauty and comprehensive human development Key words: Collective activities, students, attract, solutions Dat vSn dS quan tam d i n viec tham gia hoat ddng tap the Trong thdi dai loan cau hda hien nay, cac boat Mdt bg phan khdng qua Idn smh vien cd long ddng tap die dugc xem la cau ndi hftu hieu nhit nhiet tmh, y thftc va mudn dugc tham gia cac ttong viee ket ndi cac ca the lai vdi nhau, d l cung boat dgng tap the Cdn sd ddng v i n la "ludi" hai hge tap, lam viec, vui choi va giai bi Hoat nghiem Hoat ddng tap thi se giup ban dian hoan ddng tap thi sau gid hge tai ttudng dai hgc ciing thien, k h i c phuc nhimg thieu sdt va ren luyen vay Ben canh nhftng lgi ich mang lai hi hoat ban than Nhin chung, da sd smh vien v i n ehua ddng tap the, van cdn nhung smh vien chua xem ttgng cac boat ddng tap till ^ (•),(••) Tniong DH KrCN LA '• ''"i fOi'^'^-''}-^ ' ' Vay, sau gid hgc eac smh vien-nguon lire doi kinh nghiem, tir hgc theo kmh nghiem; tu taong lai cua dit nude da lam gi? Day la eau hgc theg nhdm tai noi d hoac tten thu vien [5] hdi dugc dat kha nhilu nhung vin chua cd - Hoat dgng vui choi, giai tii: la boat ddng thu dugc Idi giai dap dida dang gian sau nhirng gid hgc tap cang thang, met mdi Cff so- ly luan cua viec tham gia hoat dpng giilp smh vien gift dugc ttang thai can bang ttong tip the sinh vien sinh hoat va hgc tap, giam shess, cd dugc su thu thai, sang khoai ve tinh than Hoat ddng vui choi 2.1 Mdt sd khai niem - Nhiem vu cua ngudi hgc; Dugc hudng cac giai tri cd the dien d mgi noi, mgi luc vdi nhieu ehe theo quy dinh eua phap luat ddi vdi ngudi hmh thuc khac Theo xu thi hien nay, mdt hgc; duge nha tradng tao dilu kien ttong hgc sd hinh thftc giai tri rat dugc smh vien ua chudng tap, tham gia hoat ddng khoa hgc va cdng nghe, la choi game, xem phim, nghe nhac, ttd chuyen dugc tham gia cac boat dgng cua cac doan thi, vdi ban be (true hep hoac gian tiep) [5] td chftc xa hgi ttong nha tradng, eo sd giao due - Hoat ddng van hda, van nghe la boat dgng khae theo quy dinh cua phap luat (Dilu 31) [ ] giao luu, smh hoat van nghe, van hda, nham - Hoat ddng giao due ngoai gid len Idp bao nang cao ddi sdng tinh than eiia sinh vien, giup gdm cae boat ddng ngoai khda vl van hgc, the sinh vien thu gian sau nhung gid hgc cang thing due, the thao nham phat trien nang luc toan dien va phat huy dugc sd tradng, nang khieu cua ban cua hgc sinh va bdi dudng hgc sinh cd nang than sinh vien khien; cac boat ddng vui choi, tham quan, du - Hoat ddng the due, the thao la boat dgng lich, giao due van hda, cac boat dgng giao due dien dudi nhieu hinh thuc nhu thi dau, giao mdi tradng; cac hoat dgng lao ddng cdng ich; luu hoac tap luyen eac mdn the thao Nhieu mdn cac hoat dgng xa hdi, cae boat ddng tft thien the thao nhu bdng da, bdng chuyen, bdng ban, phu hgp vdi dac diem sinh ly lua tadi hgc sinh cau Idng, vd thuat giup sinh vien thu gian sau (Dilu 24) [2] nhung gid hgc cang thang va nang cao sftc khde, - Hoat ddng tu hgc la hinh thftc hge tap cd tinh ddc lap cao, mang dam sac thai ca nhan va cd lien quan den qua trinh hgc tap tten giang dudng, Idp hgc [6] - Hoat ddng tir hgc la boat ddng bao gom viec thuc hien cac nhiem vu hgc tap ma giang vien giao cho bay thuc bien cac nhiem vu ma ban than smh vien dl Song song vdi nhftng hmh thuc mang tinh ca nhan, don le, boat ddngtirhgc cdn thi hien dftdi cac budi tga dam, thao luan chuyen dl, smh boat ngoai khda, smh boat can lac bd giao luu gifta cac khoa, cac tradng de trao the luc 2.2 Mdt sd van dely luan CO ban ve viec tham gia boat ddng tap the sau gid hgc cfta sinh vien 2.2.1 Su can thiet cfta boat ddng tap the ddi vdi sinh vien Hoat ddng tap the tai trudng dai hgc la boat ddng can thiet, nham tao nhimg khoang thdi gian thu gian sau nhftng gid hgc tap, nghien cuu cang tiiang Tham gia boat ddng tap till giiip ngudi tiiam gia nang cao sftc khde, tao them nhieu mdi quan be va dae biet la thda man nilm dam me, sd thich ca nhan cua mmh Tu cip TAP CHI KJNH TE - CONG NGHIEP NGHIEN CU U - TRAO DOI tilu hgc,ti-unghgc co sd, hgc phd thdng, hgc smh dugc tham gia nhilu hoat dgng tap the thdng qua eac hit boat ddng giao due ngoai gid len Idp, tham quan da ngoai va din bae dai hgc, smh vien dugc thda man de theg dudi niem dam me eua ban than thdng qua cac boat ddng Doan Thanh nien, cac eau lac bd, hdi, nhdm ky nang hay nhftng nhdm ban than cung chung sd tiiieh Hoat ddng tap the cfta sinh vien cd nhung dac diem: - Nang cao nhan thuc ve cae Imh vuc ddi sdng xa hdi, nhiing gia tri trayen thdng eiia van hda dan tdc; md rgng hieu biet cua ban than, gia dinh, tuan thu diing din dudng Idi, chii traong, chinh sach cua Dang va phap luat cua Nha nude - Cung CO nhftng ky nang da dugc ren luyen tu cap tilu hgc, trung hgc eg sd, trung hgc thdng va phat huy d bac dai hgc - Nhan thftc dung dan ve hanh vi, dial ciia ban than; hoan thien minh de ttd ngudi co - Hoat ddng dugc thuc hien ngoai gid ich cho gia dmb va xa bdi 2.2.3 Hinh thftc hoat dgng tap the hgc, khdng mang tinh bat huge ma thugc vao sinh vien sd thich, nang khieu cua sinh vien tham gia Tham gia boat ddng tap the ndi chung va - Ndi dung cua hoat ddng tap the danh cho sinh vien rat da dang ve binh thftc nhft; boat ddng tham gia boat dgng Doan ndi rieng vira la lgi Doan Thanh nien, cau lac bd van nghe, eau lac tbI, vfta tao dieu kien tdt nhat cho mdi ca nhan bd vd thuat, the thao, bdi nhdm eimg sd thich bdc Id dugc nang lire ca nhan, ca tinh cua minh Luat Giao due Viet Nam nam 2005, Dieu 2, Khdng chi ren luyen cho ban than ngudi tham Chuong da khang dinh: "MHC tieu gido the Id gia tinh ky luat, nudi dudng Idng nhiet huylt, ddo tgo ngu&i Viet Nam phdt trien todn dien,tham gia cac boat ddng tap thi giiip smh vien mcr cd dgo dice, tri thicc, sue khde, thdm my vd ngherdng mdi tradng giao tilp, lam quen va biet them nghiep, trung thdnh vol ly tu&ng ddc Idp ddn tpcdugc nhieu ban mdi Hoat ddng tap the bao gdm vd chu nghia xd hpi; hinh thdnh vd bdi duang nhieu hinb thftc boat dgng ndi chung nhu: tham nhdn cdch, phdm chdt vd ndng lice cua cdng ddn,gia hoat ddng Doan-Dgi-Hdi, tham gia smh boat dap icngyeu cdu cua sir nghiep xdy dung vd bdo nhdm, sinh boat tai cac can lac bd nang khilu ve Td qudc." Hien nay, da phan smh vien chi chu tam tham gia Trong nhieu nam qua, dugc sir quan tam va hoat ddng Doan Thanh nien tai dia phuong ehi dao sau sat tft Bg Giao due va Dao tao, Doan hoac tai tindng hgc nhung vdi sd lugng ehua Thanh nien Cong san Hd Chi Mmh vdi nhilu nhieu, chua quan tam lam den cae boat dgng chuong trinh, boat ddng thilt thuc giup hgc smh, vdi ddng tbanh vien tham gia (boat ddng nhdm) smh vien hda nhap vdi cdng ddng va tap tbi; qua mang tinh tu phat, chinh nhung vien dd hgc smh, smh vien cang khing dinh ban tham gia quan ly va dua muc tieu chung (vi than minh hon ttong hgc tap va ren luyen du: hge nhdm tieng Anh, nhdm thich bat, nhdm 2.2.2 Mue tieu eiia boat ddng tap tbI thich mua, nhdm nhay Men dai, nhdm cau long, Hoat ddng tap thi d tradng dai hgc giiip bdng chuyen ) sinh vien: Hoat dgng tap thi ttong smh vien dugc to MGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOl chuc da dang duoi nhi^u hinh thuc nhu: - Tham gia cac cau lac bo van nghe, nhom thich hat - Cac hoat dong the due th6 thao nhu bong da, bong chuyen, ciu long, vo thuat - Cac nhom hoat dpng co cirng scf thich nhu nhom hoc tap, chia se kinh nghiem n§u an Tham gia hoat dong Doan nhu Miia he xanh, Tiep sue mua thi; cac phong trao Doan truong, Doan khoi va Doan nai cu tru phat dpng; cac chuang trinh giao luu, kdt nghia; tinh nguyen vi cong ddng Tham gia cac hoat dpng tap the truang dai hpc CO nhieu tac dung: - Gay an tuang doi voi nha tuyen dung bang ho sa xin viec that an tugng Nha tuyen dung khong chi quan tam den diem so cua ung vien CO duac qua trinh hpc ma ve tich tham gia cac hoat dgng tap the cua ban than ung vien Cac cong ty, dan vi luon muon c6 duac dpi ngu nhan vien co nang lire va luon nang n6, dem lai th^ih tich cac hoat dpng phong trao - Cai thien siic khoe, nang cao siic de khang va giam thieu nhung nguy ca tiem an khong 2.2.4 Tac dung ciia viec tham gia hoat ddng tot cho sue khoe Mgt ca the khoe manh, tap the truong dai hpc sinh vien se hpc tap tot han, tu duac phong Tham gia hoat dpng tap the dong vai tro hit phii, ITnh hpi kien thiic nhanh han va phat huy sue quan trpng qua trinh phat triin toan sang tao dien ciia ngucri Theo Karl Marx: "Trong - Phat trien ky nang lanh dao, dieu hanh hoat tinh hien thuc cua no, ban chdt ngircn la tong dpng cua mpt tap the; ky nang mem, ky nang hoa nhung quan he xa hoi Tong hoa khong phdi lam viec nhom; sinh vien de dang hoa nhap vai la mot tong so dem gidn cac quan he xd hoi ma moi truang moi; dung hoa nhirng khac biet, giai chung CO su tuang tdc lan de hinh quyet nhiing mau thuan nen bdn chdt ngu&i Trong tong hoa dy, co - Vupt qua nhung cang thang, lam thu gian cd quan he xa hoi nhu dgo due, thdm my, loi dau 6c sau phai doi dien voi nhieu ap luc ve song vd cdc quan he tu nhien md xd thi cii, lam bai luan hoi la mat chu dgo Bdn chdt ngu&i khong - Ma rpng nhiing moi quan he ngoai nhimg CO dinh, bdt bien md van dong, phdt trien cung moi quan he dang co, dieu se co lgi cho qua xa hoi vdphu thuoc vdo bdn chdt hinh thdi kinh trinh tim kiem viec lam texahoi." Thuc trang sinh vien tham gia cac boat Chinh vi th8, qua trinh nhan thuc va d6ng tap the hmh nen y thiic, ban than m6i sinh vien 3.1 Sinh vien tham gia hoat dgng tap thi tai thong qua hpc tap va ren luyen ma hinh dia phuang nen mpt chii the Chu thi iy dpc lap va tu quylt Tham gia hoat dgng tap the sinh vien dinh dugc hanh vi, y thiic ciia minh Nhung, ban khdng chi gioi han pham vi nha truang chit nguai khong la bat biln, no phu thuoc ma lan rgng xa hpi, nai cu tni Ngay vao hoan canh xa hpi va moi truong xung quanh nay, di ciing su tiln bg cua xa hgi va nin kinh tac dong ma tao te, hoat dgng tinh nguyen cua nien vi cong I AP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI ddng dugc mgi ngudi hit sftc hoan nghenh va khu pho, phuong, xa Nhm chung, tinh hinb smh ung hd Nhilu boat ddng dugc diln sdi ndi vien tham gia boat dgng tap the, cdng ddng tai tai dia phuong nhd vao "sue tie" cua lire lugng dia phuong eon nhilu han che, xuit phat tu nhilu tiianh nien dang din din lamtiiayddi bd mat cua nguyen nhan, nhung nhin chung la sinh vien Bang 1: Mirc tham gia hoat dflng tap the tai dia phirong, noi cir trii cua sinh viSn cac nSm 2, va nam cuoi Muc dd tham gia Nam hoe thu Cd tham gia Ty le Thinh thoang tham gia Ty le 12 24% 18% 14% 23 23 19 46% 46% 38% Thudng xuyen tham gia 2 Ty le Hau nhu khdng tham gia Ty le 4% 4% 4% 13 16 22 26% 32% 44% (Ngudn: Tdc gid) Hinh The hien n c d$ thirimg xuy^a cua sinh viSn nam tham gia cic hoat dong t^p th@ tai dia phirong, noi cir tru • C6th n gia • Thfnh thoSng Iham gia • Ttiifd'ng xuyen tham gia • Hdu nhd khang ^am gia Hinh 2: The hien mijc thir^g xuy^n cua sinh vien nSm tham gia cac hoat dong t^p the tai dia phirong, nffi cir tru • Ct Uiam gia • Thfnh thoSng tham gia • Thu'6'ng xuyfin tham gia • Hiu nhir khdng tham gia NGHIEN Ciru - TRAO BOl Hinh 3: The hi^n mi>c thu'cmg xuyen cua sinh vien nam tham gia cic hoat ddng t^p thi tai dia phvong, not cir trii • ThTnh thoang tham gia • ThiTCTng xuyfin tham gia • H I U nhif hhfing tham gia tham gia hgc tap xa nha, it co dieu Identiiamgia Mgt so it vien nang no vin tri tham gia sinh hoat Bmig phan anh tinh hinh sinh vien tham gia sinh hoat tap thi tai dja phuang, nai cu tni cua nhom sinh vien dupe khao sat cho sinh vien luon nhm duac su quan tam va ho tra tft Chi uy, Ban Giam hieu, Doan Thanh nien va su tham gia nhiet tinh tft phia sinh vien Nhin chung, sinh vien tham gia hoat dgng voi tinh ttiin tu giac cao, nhiet huyet nhu hoat dpng Tinh hinh sinh vien tham gia hoat dgng tap doan, tham gia cac cau lac bp Ben canh nhung the {cu the la hoat dpng Doan tai dia phuang, nai ban y thftc dugc su can thiet phai tham gia hoat cu tni) giam din ve tinh thuang xuyen ciia viec dgng tap the, van mpt so it sinh vien cho tiiam gia hoat dgng theo nam hgc (hinh 1,2,3) rang qua trinh hpc chi can tap trung hpc tap Sinh vien vao nhiing nam hpc chuyen sau (nam tren giang duang la du, khong can hpe them hay va nam 4) co xu huang tham gia hoat dpng biet diem qua nhieu Day la suy nghi can phai Doan tai dia phuang cmg it di, nhieu nhat la vao duac thay doi va chan chinh nam Ty le sinh vien dupe khao sat tra loi rang Tft thuc te, sinh vien chua that sir cam thay CO tham gia hoat dpng Doan tai dia phuong giam Ihu tham gia hoat dpng tap the va tim din tu 24% a nam chi 14% vao nam 4) Xu giai phap thu hut sinh vien tham gia hoat dpng huang giam thai gian tham gia hoat dpng Doan tap the, tac gia da tien hanh khao sat 150 sinh vao nam hgc thii duac ly giai bang nguyen vien (50 sinh vien nam 2, 50 sinh vien nam va nhan: Sinh vien danh thoi gian cho hpc tap va 50 sinh vien nam 4) Khao sat dupe thuc Men tham gia thuc tap hoan tit chuang trinh hpc Ben vao thang 10/2014 tai Truang DLA vdi mong canh nhftng sinh vien c6 Iham gia hoat dpng muon tim nguyen nhan, bien phap thu hiit sinh tap thi se eft tham gia voi nhiing guang mat cii vien thmi gia hoat dgng tap the, giup nang cao va CO rat it nhan to mdi tham gia the luc, thu gian sau nhung giof hgc cang thang 3.2 Thue trang sinh vien tham gia hoat dpng tap thi tai Truang Dai hpe Kinh tl Cong nghiep Long An Trong nhieu n^n qua, hoat dgng tap the danh va ren luyen nhftng ky nang can thiet cho nghe nghiep sau (nhu ky nang lam viec nhom, ky nang to chuc hoat dpng, ky nang giao tilp ) Tac gia cung vdi su giftp da nhiet tinh tu cac ban sinh P CHI KINH TE ^ CONG NGHIEP NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI Bang 2: Tinh hinh sinh vi^n tham gia hoat dong Doan qu& trinh hoc tai T^mmg Bai hoc Kinh ti Cong nghiep Long An dirffc khao sat vol cau hdi "Trong qua trinh hoc tap tgi Trubng DLA, bgn co tham gia hogt dgng Doan Thanh nien khong (nhu chuang trinh Tiip sue mua thi, hom dgng tinh nguydn he )?" Miic dp tham gia nam Thinh thoang tham gia Thuang xuyen tham gia Lau lau tham gia SL Tyle SL 18% 11 Ty 1? 22% Hau nhu khong tham gia Khong y kien 18 Ty 1$ 36% 15 30% 14% 16% 17 34% 16 32% 10% 12% 22 44% SL SL Tyie SL 11 22% Ty le 2% Tong cong SL Tyle 50 100% 6% 50 100% 2% 50 100% (Nguon: Tdc gid) vien qua trinh tham gia khao sat da phat va tiiu ve 150 phieu hop le (dat ty le 100%), phft hgp phue vu cho viec danh gia Sau nhung gia hpc cang thang tren giang dudng, tham gia cac hoat dgng tap thi, hoat dpng hgi-nhom la nhftng phuang tiiftc giiip sinh vien nang cao tu duy, thu gian sau nhiing gidr tap trung hpc tap Ben canh do, viec sinh vien tham gia cac cau lac bp (CLB), nhom sinh hoat la lunh Hinh 4: Mu-c d§ tham gia sinh hoat Doan cua sinh vign nSm thu tai lYirong DLA • Thfnh thodng tham gia • Thirftng xuyfin tham gii • LSu I3u mdi tham gia • H3u nhif khfing tham gi a Khfing •ji ki^n Hinh S: Mirc tham gia sinh hoat Boan cua sinh yien nam thii tai Trirmg DLA • Thinh thoSng tham gia ã TTiuong xuyĐn Iham gia ã L3u lau m ^ tham gia • Hdu nhir khfing tham gia • KhSng J kiln NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI Hinh 6: Mirc tham gia sinh ho^t Doan cua sinh vien nam thu tai Tririmg DLA • Thlnti thoang tham gia • Thi/crng xuyen tham gia • l^u lau mm (ham gia • H^j nhif khong tham gia • Kh&ng y ki^n san chai theo sof thich ca nhan ciing nhu kha nang, nang khieu cua tftng sinh vien Qua cac hoat dgng tap the, smh vien se dupe ren luyen, trau doi nhieu ky nang can thiet cho ban than nhu giao tiep voi mgi nguai, tap su lam nguai dieu hanh nham phat trien toan dien chan - thien - my Mat khac, hoat dpng tap the la moi truang tuyet voi cho sinh vien phat huy kha nang eua minh, phan dau tra the he tre day nhiet huyet va chu nhan tuang lai cua dit nuac Ci nam nhat sinh vien mai hoa nhap vao moi truang hgc tap tai truang dai hgc nen chua chpn duac hoat dpng minh se tham gia cung nhu hoa nhap, thich nghi voi moi truong mai Trong Bang mau khao sat trai dai tft nam den nam Ci nam sinh vien da xac dinh duac so thich, kha nang eua ban than de tham gia eac hoat dgng va vao nam sinh vien phai tu minh can d6i thai gian dl vua tham gia hoat dgng Doan vua hoan chuang trinh hgc Vao nam thft 2, sinh vien co tham gia hoat dpng Doan Thanh nien tai Truang DLA chilm din 76%tt-entdng s6 sinh vien duac hoi Tuy nhien, so sinh vien tham gia giam din vao nam va thap nh4t vao nam chi 54% c6 tham gia hoat dpng Doan bao gom cac mue dp: thuang xuyen tham gia, thinh thoang tham gia va lau lau mai tham gia Chi lai 10% sinh vien thuang xuyen tham gia hoat dpng Doan a nam so vai so 18% vao nam thuc sir dang de suy ngam Vi so luong sinh vien tham gia sinh hoat Doan lai giam dang ke theo cac nam, nguyen nhan eua thuc trang cang it sinh vien tham gia hoat dpng Doan tai truang va bien phap thu hut sinh vien tham gia la van de duac dat va can phai tim duac cau tra lai 3.3 Nguyen nhan cua thue trang cang giam so lucmg sinh vien tham gia hoat dpng tap the Buac vao moi truoTig dai hpc, sinh vien phai thay doi phuang phap hpc tap eua minh cho phu hgp voi moi truang moi va each hge mai Khong giong nhu of bac trung hgc thong, hpc sinh thuang danh toan bp thai gian a truang cua minh vai cac mon hgc ma ehua quan tam nhieu den viec tham gia cac hoat dgng tap the, hoat dpng Doan Hoat dpng ngoai gia len lap a bac hpc chi goi gpn pham vi lap hpc, khu vuc noi hpc sinh sinh song vai nhftng buoi thuc te ve dia danh, di tich lieh su hay nhftng hoat dpng tro chai giiia eac TAP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI vien lop vol Chinh vi thi, budc vao giai doan chuyin tiep giua bac trung hoc thong va dai hoc chinh la hpc ky dau tien ciia nam thii buac vao tnicrng dai hoc O nam diu tien nay, sinh vien lam quen voi moi truong hpc tap mod va thay doi phuong phap hpc tap cua minh cho phu hpp vol each day moi, phuang phap hpc tap mai: phuong phap hpc a bac dai hpc Tir nam 2, sinh vien da quen din voi mai truang hpc tap bac dai hpc va chpn cho minh nhung hoat dpng se tham gia Qua khao sat CO 54% sinh vien dupe hoi tra loi rang Thinh thoang va Thuang xuyen tham gia hoat dpng Doan tai Truong DLA qua trinh theo hpc Vay 46% cpn lai sinh vien da lam gi thoi gian nay? Ben canh thoi gian hpc tap tren lap, sinh vien tham gia cac hoat dpng hpc tap theo nhom ban, tham gia cac CLB nhu v6 thuat, van nghe, cac nhom ban ciing sa thich chai cau long, bong chuyen hay bong da nhieu sinh vien di lam de kiem them thu nhap trang trai cho cuoc song da dan cho gia dinh Chinh vi the, khong hoan toan sinh vien chua CO y thirc tham gia hoat dpng tap the, hoat dpng Doan tai truong hpc Nhimg vai nhieu ly cGng nhu la sa thich, phan nhieu la npi dimg va phuong thirc to chirc cac hoat dpng giao luu, cac tro choi nham chan, chua thu hilt duac su chu y cua sinh vien 89% sinh vien dong y va hoan toan dong y vai viec tham gia hoat dpng tap the se gop phan nang cao va cai thien ky nang giao tiep, irng xii cua ban than Den nam hpc thir 4, sinh vien danh nhilu thoi gian cho viec hpc de hoan chuang trinh bac dai hpc va thuc tap tai doanh nghiep Tir do, so lirpng sinh vien danh thcri gian dl tham gia hoat dpng Doan, boat dpng tap thi da giam dang ke chi 54% voi cau tra loi la CO tham gia nhung chi 10% sinh vien tham gia thucmg xuyen Nguyen nhan ciia su sut giam dang ke so sinh vien tham gia hoat dpng dupe ly giai, vi sinh vien danh nhieu thoi gian cho hoat dpng hpc tap, di lam them tich liiy kinh nghiem, chuang truth boat dpng tap thi chua CO nhieu thay doi theo huong doi mod, mang tinh chung chung chua thuc su gay in tuang manh den sinh vien Ben canh do, nhan su cac boat dpng chua xay dung duoc luc lupng kl thira lam npng cot xung kich din diu Nhieu vien chi xuit hien a nhung boat dpng ban dau, nhieu guong mat da tro nen quen thupc, thieu su sang tao din den chua thu hut dupe cac vien mod tham gia Sinh vien chua su dvmg hpp ly thai gian va chua CO phuang phap sap xep thoi gian cua minh cho khoa hpc, thu dpng cac boat dpng voi tam ly e de, lo lang rang minh tham gia boat dpng se bi cac ban cuoi va noi ban than thich lam "noi" Mpt sp ban vi qua dam me boat dpng ma lo la viec hpc, cho ring kien thijc dupe cung cap gid giang tren lop la dii, nen danh toan bp thoi gian lai ciia minh khong lam gi ca hoac choi game de het gid Van de dat la lam giup cho smh vien nhan thirc dupe rang tham gia hpat dpng tap the ndi chung rat eo ich Ngoai ra, boat dpng Doan, Hpi giiip sinh vien md rpng dupe nhOng moi quan he giao tiep, tham gia boat dpng van the my se giup sinh vien cd siic khde tot, tang kha nang cam thu nghe thuat giiip cho tinh than TAP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP NGHIEN C U U - T R \ BOI duac thoai mai, di dang tilp thu bai hpc hem Giai phap thu hut sinh vien tham gia cac hoat dong tap the sau gicr hoc 4.1 Da dang hoa ngi dung, hinh thftc hoat dgng Doan, hoat dpng tap the thu hiit smh vien tham gia va xay dung lire luong can bg Doan CO nang lire va nhiet huyet de giup cho hoat dong Doan soi noi Da dang hoa cac hoat dgng tap the nhim thu hiit sinh vien tham gia la mpt nhung muc tieu va nhiem vu quan trgng Hien hinh thftc cua cac hoat dpng tap the hit sftc da dang va phong phft Ben canh quy thai gian len lap, sinh vien tham gia nhieu hoat dgng tap the soi noi va linh hoat voi thai gian hpc tap tren lap Thu hut doan vien, nien tham gia smh hoat voi ngi dung phong phu, hinh thftc sinh hoat da dang giup cho nhiing buoi sinh hoat Doan thuc su moi la, hap dan va khong dan dieu mdi thu hut dugc sinh vien tham gia - Doi moi, da dang hoa npi dung eac buoi sinh hoat, long ghep nhieu ehu diem, to chftc them nhieu buoi tpa dam, chia se mang tinh dinh ky, nhung cung long ghep nhieu thong tin bo ich thu hut sinh vien tham gia - To chuc nhieu hon nfta nhiing buoi giao luu, sinh hoat cum voi Doan phucmg, Doan cac ca quan vdi nhieu hoat dgng da dang, hap din ve giao luu van nghe, the due the thao, tao them nhilu san choi cho sinh vien giao luu, hpc hdi Hoat dpng van hoa, van nghe; hinh thftc smh hoat van hoa van nghe ciia smh vien diln phong phii va da dang Sinh vien tham gia nhftng hoat dgng van hda, van nghe vdi nhilu hinh thftc nhu hpi dien van nghe, hoi thi sinh vien lieh, duyen dang giang dudng, du khao ve nguon, tham quan thuc te, CLB yeu thich am nhac, mua Thong qua giup sinh vien tir tin, nang dpng cung nhu the hien dupe ban Imh va kha nang eua minh Hoat dgng the due, the thao: cac hoat dpng duge bieu hien dud'i hmh thftc hoat dpng ciia cac CLB vd thuat, bdng da, bdng ban, eau long, co vua Cac CLB la noi gap ga cua nhiing vien eung ehung sd thich, ciing niem dam me vdi cac hoat dpng the thao tang cudng sue khoe - Doan Thanh nien can tri cong tac to chftc, quan ly kiem tra, danh gia cong tac to chftc sinh hoat doan, kip thdi dpng vien va gdp y nhiing thieu sdt, han che nham to chftc nhung buoi sinh hoat doan thu vi thu hftt sinh vien tham gia - Bdi dudng ky nang quan trd, to ehfte sinh hoat, nang dpng biet each din dat nhung buoi sinh hoat mdi me, khuyen khich sinh vien tham gia to chftc va ddng gdp y kien 4.2 Dua hinh thue tham gia hoat dpng tap the trd tieu chi bat huge de xet hanh kiem cfta siiih vien, cgng diem ren luyen Muon sinh vien tham gia vao cae hoat dpng tap the, hoat dpng Doan can phai xay dung dugc nhimg tieu ehi phu hop, nham khuyen khich va dpng vien sinh vien tham gia Dua hinh thftc tham gia hoat dpng tap the trd tieu chi bat huge de xet diem ren luyen hanh kiem ben canh viec hge tap cung la bien phap mang lai hieu qua Khi tieu chi tham gia hoat dpng tap the dupe dua vao thang diem ren luyen, sinh vien se nhan thay dugc phuang phap hpe tap dai hpc chinh la su ket hpp chat che giua viec hgc ly thuyet va thue hanh dl phat triin kiln • AP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOl thirc chuyen mon va ca nhiing boat ddng tap (hi, boat dpng the chit giup sinh vien phat hien toan dien cac ky nang mim, ky nang tu duy, ky nang phan doan, ky nang lanh dao Mdi hoc ky, sinh vien se tu danh gia va dupe danh gia hanh kilm thdng qua cac tieu chi vl hpc tap- nghien ciiu khoa hpc, y thirc chip hanh ndi quy, quy dinh cua nha trudng, tham gia cac hoat dpng tap the, cac mdi quan he cdng ddng Tuy nhien, sd diem danh cho tieu chi tham gia cac boat dpng tap the, Doan, Hdi sinh vien chi cd diem tren tdng thang dilm ren luyen (100 dilm) Cd the thiy ring, sinh vien khdng may man ma tham gia cac boat dpng tap thi, hoat dpng Doan "ket qua nhan duoc" qua it, smh vien chua nhan thay dupe tim quan trpng va nhimg qua dat dupe tham gia cac boat ddng tap the, hoat dpng Doan Nen cd nhftng bien phap khich le sinh vien bang each: nang diem sd (tren diem), dua tieu chi tham gia boat ddng tap thi, boat dpng Doan trd tieu chi bat bupc chii khdng cdn la tieu chi khuyen khich Khi tham gia cac boat ddng, sinh vien se duoc cap giay chiing nhan tham gia va se la can cir xet hanh kiem cua sinh vien qua trinh hpc tap va ren luyen Ddng thdi, tham gia cac boat dpng tap the, boat dpng Doan se tao nen tang tdt nhat giup sinh vien trd sinh vien tdt - day la danh hieu cao quy ghi nhan nhung dong gdp cua sinh vien va ciing la mdt nhimg yeu td giiip gay an tuang vdi nha tuyen diing 4.3 Hoan thien hon niia cong tac quan ly, dieu hanh hoat ddng cua eac CLB, hpi nhom thu hut sinh vien gan bd vdi boat dpng Hien nay, cac CLB, nhdm tai ttudng DLA da va dang thu hut sinh vien vdi nhieu boat ddng; CLB vo thuat tham gia tap luyen vao cac buoi chieu thii 2, va hang tuan; mdn bong chuyen tap luyen vao hiu het cac tuin; vien vdi niem dam me qua bong trdn tten san cd tham gia vao cac budi chieu thir va thu 6; dpi van nghe quy tu nhung vien thich ca hat sinh boat va tap luyen Cac hoat dpng tap thi, cac nhdm smh boat mang tinh thudng xuyen nhimg can cd su ddi mdi ve ndi dung boat dpng nham tao duoc su dot pha ttong hoat ddng thudng ky, thu hiit duac vien mdi lam eho cac CLB, hdi nhom cang phat triin ttanh tmh ttang dimg sinh hoat Tir dd, Ban chu nhiem cac CLB, hdi nhom cin xay dung ke hoach cu the, hoach dinh ke hoach phat triin lau dai vl ndi dung hoat dong va hudng phat hiln ciing nhu thdng bao rpng rai chuong trinh, ndi dimg hoat dpng ciia CLB, hdi nhdm minh den cac ban sinh vien Cac vien tham gia quan ly, dieu hanh hoat ddng phai xay dung duoc dpi ngii ke thira tii cac sinh vien khda sau dam bao tinh lien tuc ttong sinh boat cua CLB Ben canh do, can phai xay dung dupe luc lupng ndng cdt, tham gia thudng xuyen va thu hiit nhirng vien moi tham gia Ban chii nhiem, ngudi quan ly phai da dang hda ndi dung eac chuong trinh sinh boat, hoat ddng cua CLB, hdi nhdm, td chiic giao luu vdi cae CLB, hpi nhdm ban thudng xuyen nham gia tang tinh doan kit va gap gd dupe nhilu ban mdi Kit luan Nghi quyet Hdi nghi lan thii 8, Ban Chap hanh Trung uong khda XI da khang dinh: "Doi vdi giao due dai bpc, tap trung dao tao nhan luc TAP CHl KINH h - CONG NGHIEI NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOl trinh dp cao, bdi dudng nhan tai, phat ttiln phim chit va nang luc tu hoc, tu lam giau tri thirc, sang tao cua ngudi hpc" Giao due va dao tao gdp phin tao nen ngudi tri thirc vdi pham chat dao dure va nang lire phu hpp vdi yeu ciu eiia cdng viec, eua cudc sdng Chinh vi the, mdi ea nhan phai tu hoan thien ban than minh khong chi ttong hpc tap ma ca ttong ren luyen Dudi mai trudng dai hpc, sinh vien dupe tao dieu kien tdt nhat, nham nang cao kien thirc chuyen mdn va ca ren luyen ban than ngudi cd Idi sdng sdng lanh manh, tac phong diing muc va loan ven Ben canh viec hpe tap, sinh vien can tham gia eac boat ddng tap the, nham md rpng mdi quan he xa hdi, ren luyen ky nang ciia ban than va gdp phan siic nhd be ciia minh xay dung que huang dit nude Tdi lieu tham khdo [1] Dieu le ttudng dai hpc nam 2010 ban hanh kem theo Quylt dinh sd 58/2010/QD-TTg 22/9/2010 cua Thu ttidng Chinh phu) [2] Dieu le trudng THPT [3] Luat Giao due Viet Nam nam 2005 [4] Quy ehe hpc sinh, sinh vien cac Trudng Dai hpc Cap dang va TCCN he chinh quy (Ban hanh kem theo Quylt dinh sd 42/2007/QD-BGDDT 13/8/2007 cua Bd trudng Bd Giao due va Dao tao) [5] ThS Dd Thu Ha, Nghien ciru sic dving quy th&i gian ngodi gia len lap cua sinh vien amptsd trudng dgi hoc tren dia bdn Hd Npi, Vien Khoa hpc Giap due Viet Nam [6] Pham Viet Ha (2013), Tu hpc - mgt phuang phdp hpc tap ca bdn cua sinh vien, http://hue edu.vn/chi-tiet/2537/Tu-hoc—mot-phuong-phap-hoc-tap-co-ban-cua-sinh-vien.html [7] PGS.TS Trjnh Quang Tit (2013), Nhirng tdc ddngxd hpi moi tru&ng hpc tap tich aic & cdc tru&ng dgi hpc hien [8] Trin Van Ba, Dau Thi Hdng ThSm, Dinh Thanh Tam, Nguyin Thi Phuong Thuy, Phan Van Thing, De tdi NCKHve hoc tap nhom [9] Quynh Trang (2014), Giup sinh vien qudn ly thai gian hieu qud, http://kenhl4.vn/hoe-duong/ giup-sinh-vien-quan-ly-thoi-gian-hieu-qua-20141024100015 626.chn [10] http://www.hotcourses.vn/study-abroad-info/student-life/cac-li-do-nen-tham-gia-hoatdong -ngoai-kboa-o-tt^iong-dai-hoc/ [11] http://vnies.edu.vn/detail-tbread-view-l-25-363_nghien-cuu-viec-su-dung-quy-thoi-gianngoai-gio-len-lop-cua-smh-vien-o.httnl Ngay nhan: 15/12/2014 Ngay duyet dang: 29/12/2014 d;>"- TAP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP ... thuc trang cang it sinh vien tham gia hoat dpng Doan tai truang va bien phap thu hut sinh vien tham gia la van de duac dat va can phai tim duac cau tra lai 3.3 Nguyen nhan cua thue trang cang giam... vien tham gia hoat dpng huang giam thai gian tham gia hoat dpng Doan tap the, tac gia da tien hanh khao sat 150 sinh vao nam hgc thii duac ly giai bang nguyen vien (50 sinh vien nam 2, 50 sinh. .. nhan: Sinh vien danh thoi gian cho hpc tap va 50 sinh vien nam 4) Khao sat dupe thuc Men tham gia thuc tap hoan tit chuang trinh hpc Ben vao thang 10/2014 tai Truang DLA vdi mong canh nhftng sinh