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TAP CHI KHOA H D C a o 3/ZDlB DAY HOC HAN NOM CHO SINH VIEN KHONG CHUYEN TRONG CAC TOU6NG OAI HOC, CAO D A N G Trjnh Ngoc Anh^ Trudng Dgi hQc Tliit do Hd Noi Tom tdt Chir Han, chii Nam vd (ri ihirc Ha[.]
TAP CHI KHOA H D C - a o 3/ZDlB DAY HOC HAN NOM CHO SINH VIEN KHONG CHUYEN TRONG CAC TOU6NG OAI HOC, CAO D A N G Trjnh Ngoc Anh^ Trudng Dgi hQc Tliit Hd Noi Tom tdt: Chir Han, chii Nam vd (ri ihirc Han Norn gdn lien vdi van minh ddn toe v&i van hod cd truyen ciia ngirdi Viet Nam, mang nhung thdng diep ciia cha ong (rong qud khir den vdi chau muon ddi sau VI vdy tiep can tri (hire Han Ndm Id van de cdng trd nen cap thiet cd v&i nhimg tigu&i khong chuyen Han Nam O bdi viet ndy, chung toi xin trinh bdy mot so y kien ve viec day hoc Han Nom cho sinh vien khong chuyen, gom: bien mdi chir Han, chu Nom (hdnh mot cdu chuyen, mot bdi (ha de truyen thu cho sinh vien: da dang hod the loai van bdn Han Ndm Irong gido irinh vd cap nhdt he thong tu lieu; xd hoi hod mon hoc Han Nom iheo huang lich hap lien nganh, nhdm trd l&i cho cdu hoi lam the ndo de ngirdi khong thuoc chuyen nganh Han Ndm co the liep can lii (hire Hdn Ndm Tir khod: chu Han, chir Ndm, tii thirc Hdn Ndm, tich hgp lien nganh, chuyen nganh Han Nom l.MCKDAU Ngoai mot so ca sa giao due dai hpc lan co dao tao Cir nhan chuyen nganh Han Nom nhu Dai hpc Klioa hpc va Nhan van (thupc Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Npi), Dai hoc Khoa hpc (thupc Dai hpc Hue), Dai hpc Khoa hoc va Nhan van (thupc Dai hpc Quoc gia TP Ho Chi Minh), Han Nom la mon hpc dupe day cho mot so chuyen nganh nhu Ngir van, Lich sir, Viet Nam hpc cac truang dai hpc, cao dang tren toan quoc Tuy nhien, lau Han Nom luon dupe cho la mon hoc kho, kho khan, Jf^uon te Trong qua trinh giang day Han Nom, chiing toi da luon tran tra vai viec lam the nap de sinh vien thich hpc Han Nom hem, lam the nao de mon hpc tra nen de dang ban, li thugicm, dat hieu qua cao hem NQI DUNG 2.1 Hinh tuang hoa ki ty Han, Nom Chir Han la loai chiJ tupng hinh, thien ve bieu y Nliijng chCr Han dau tien, klii mai hinh thanh, deu la nliung hinh ve Vay nen, gia hpc se ihii vi ban, hao hirng han moi Nhan bai 04 03 2016, gui phan bien va duyct dang 28.04.2016 Lien he tac gia: Trmh Ngoc Anh; Email: lnanh@daihocthudo.edu.vn TRUdNG OAI HOC T H O B D HA HDI chu Han dugc phan tich, dugc chiet tu, Idiien sinh vien se de dang ghi nha cac ch& Han ca ve hinh the, am doc, y ngltla Chang han nhu tai cliil ^ co lai co y nghTa la "cu", "xua"? Phan tich chO co, co thS th4y cha dugc c§u tao boi chu + thap (muoi) va chii P khaii (mi$ng) Nhu vay, co thS giai thich y nghia cua chu co la chuyen gi ma da truyen qua muoi mieng nguoi thi chuyen da la chuyen cu r6i Nhin vao tu dang cua cha ^3 danh, ggi y sinh vien doan xem cha danh co ji nghia gi? Chu danh dugc ghep bcti cha 4' lich (dem t6i) va chu P khdti (mieng) Trong dem toi, cai ma nguoi ta phai dung mieng xuong Ien de co thS nhan ay chinh la cai ten Vay ^ danh co y nghTa la "ten" Tai cha in lin lai co nghTa la "tin tuong"? Vi no dugc ghep boi cha A nhdn (nguoi) va chu 'B ngon (noi, loi noi) Loi noi cua nguoi la that, la dang tin tugng Cha i^ tin co nghia la "tin tuong" la vi le Cha M nghia CO y nghia la "phu hgp vdi le phiii, phu hgp vdri dao li" Tai vay? Vi nghta dugc ghep bgi ^ ngd (toi, nguai co dja vi toi cao va vo dich thien ha) d phia dudi va ^ ditang (de, vat te than linh) d phia tren Viec ta cd dugc dia vi toi cao, vo dich thien ha, khong gi kliac, chinli la nlid su trg giiip cua trdi dat, than linh Vay nen, kill da co dugc dja vi dd, ta dang de dl cling t6 thSn linh, the hien long cam ta cua minh doi vdi cac dang toi cao Viec lam dd la vi?c lam hgp dao li, hgp le phai Cha % dire dugc cau bdi bo =f xich (cdn dugc ggi la bg "chim chich", vi cd hinh dang nhu chim chich dau tren canh tre va cd am dgc gan giong am "xich"), chu -\- Ihdp, chu H lu, chu — nhdt, cha 'b tdm Se de nhd chu ctii-c vdi diy du c4c chB bp phan cau neu nhu dua chu due vao cau ve: "Chim chich ma dau canh tre; Thap tren, tu dudi, nhat de chu tam" se de nhd, de phan bi$t cac cha ^ Ihien (trdi) va chu ^ phu (chdng), chu Jliiii (xong) va cha ?• lu (con) ndu nhu dat cac chu dd hai cau thg cvia H6 Xuan Huang: "Duyen thien chua thiy nho dau dgc; Phan lieu da net ngang" Ba cliiia tha Nom da choi cha theo kieu chiet tu va ddng am dS ndi v6 chuyen ngudi gal khdng chdng ma chua dua tren su gidng va kliac nliau giua hai cap chu fl cjp thii nhit, ?5 thien la "trdi", neu net phdy nhd Ien thi khdng phai la chu thien nOa, ma chu ^ phu, nghTa la "chdng" cap thu hai, J lieu la "xong", ddng am vdi chu lih la "cay lieu", chi ngudi gai, nSu them mdt net ngang thi se chu tu, cd nghia la "con" TAP CHI KHOA HDC - SO 3/2D1B Voi nhimg cau tha: "ThSy em, anh muon nen duyen; Lai sa em co chir thien troi dau; Anh ai, cha noi them sSu; Chir thien troi dau lai co phet tai", ngiroi hpc co the nhan biet va phan biet ba chir Han co tu dang gan giong nhau, la chir ^ thien (trai), ^ phu (chong), ^ thdt (m§t) Nhung cau tha tren la loi uom hoi ciia chang trai: thay em, anh ciing muon nen duyen voi em, nhung sa trai da se duyen cho em co chong va loi dap mang day an y cua CO gai: anh ai, dimg noi them nira em buon long Em co chong roi nhung chong em da qua doi va hien tai em dang co dan Hay chi vai mot bai tha cau: "Luong nhat binh dau nhat; Tir son dien dao son; Luong vuong tranh nhat quoc; Tir khau mng hoanh gian", nguai hpc se rat hao nhan nhirng dieu vo cimg tht'i vj rang: che doi chu [H dien se duoc chir ^nhdt: chia chir Hi dien lam se dupe chu- khdu; chir son up lai vcri chir EH dien; hai chir i vucnig long ghep vao (mot chir dung theo chieu doc binh thuang, mot chu xoay ngang) se chir EH dien Nhu vay, nguoi hpc co the de dang ghi nhd nam chir; E9 chen (nipng), S nhdt (mat troi) Hi san (nui), i vuong (vua), P khdu (mieng) Chir Nom cung kha thii vi, vi voi ngudi Viet Nam, chir Nom vira la lai vira quen La vi chiing van mang cai vd ngoai lai, chu Nom la loai van tu khoi vuong duac tao nen tir chat heu co san cua chir Han Quen vi chu Nom ghi tieng Viet, dpc Ien nghe da qucn tai va da hieu y nghTa Ngoai bp phan chir Nom muon san (muon nguyen cliQ Han de ghi am Nom), thi phan idn chii Nom dupe cau lao bang each dimg iiai chir Han hoac hai bp phan cua chir Han ghep lai ma thanh, loai chir ghep am va nghTa chiem dai da so, va each cau tao ciia loai chir Nom rat thu vi, rat gian don nhimg cung rat bac hpc Vi du nhu chir P$ dn dupe ghep bdi chir P khdu (mieng, bieu thi y nghTa (an bSng mieng) va ^ chir an (yen on; gpi y am doc Am an gan giong am dn)\ chir ^ co duac ghep bdi chir ^ ihdo (cd, bieu thi y ngliTa) va chir "S" co (xua, cii; gpi y am doc Am co gan giong am cd)\ chir f^ chau dupe ghep bdi V2 chu ?^ ion (chau; bieu thj y nghTa) va Vi chu In chieu (chieu chi, van ban vua ban: gpi y am dpc Am chieu gan giong am chau)- chir ^% ihdm duoc ghc:p bdi chu # xich (do; bieu thi y ngliTa) va chir # tham (xet ro, xel kT; goi y am dpc Am tham gan giong am tham) Dieu cung rat dc gay hirng thu, kich thich niem say me ciia ngudi hpc chir Nom, chinh la su phat hien nhu"ng diem khac giira cac chir Nom dong am Chang han nhu- ciing am doc may nhung may may vd co tu dang Vt) va may may man co tu dang i^ Hai chir Nom ciing co bo phan goi y am dpc !a ^% mai (cay mai Am mai g4n TRUdNG OAI HDC THU Q D HA HOI gidng am may), cdn bd phan bieu thi y ngliTa dugc kliu bi$t bdi ^ mich (to, sgi; may va cin phai cd sgi, chi) va ^ hanh (may man) Cung am dgc ndm, ndm de ghi khoang thai gian 365 dugc the hien vdi tu dang ji| va ndm ghi sd dugc the hien vdi tu dang Ui, Hai cha Nom cung cd chung bp phan ggi am laj^ nam (am nam gan vdi am nam) va kliu biet nghia bdi^f^ nien (nam, tuoi) va JE ngd (nam, sd 5) Gang nhung van ban cd nien dai muon han thi nhung chu Nom ghep am va ngiiTa nhu tren cang dugc su dung nhieu, the hien su phat trien khdng ngung ciia von tu tieng Viet Nhu the, sinh vien se thay rat hiing thii va de dang han tiep xuc vdi mgt van ban Ndm Vi nhin vao tir dang, ngudi hgc cd the phan doan am dgc va y nghTa tuong ddi chinh xac ciia chu Ndm dd Ddng thdi, can cu vao ngu canh, ngudi hgc cd the tien them mot budc, xac djnli dugc am dgc chinh xac cua chu Cung qua tu dang cha Ndm van ban, ngudi hgc cd the phiin nao xac dinh dugc nien dai tuong ddi cua van ban Ndm dd 2.2 Da dang hoa the loai van ban Han Nom giao trinh va cap nhat he thong tir lieu Dl san Han Ndm cua cha ong chung ta de lai rat phong phii vi ca sd lugng va lliS loai, Vay nen, ngoai nhung tac pham tho van ndi ti6ng va quen thudc chuang trinh Ngu van phd thdng lau van dugc myen chgn dua vao giao trinh Han Nom, cin phai tuy£n chgn them nhirng van ban Han Ndm thudc nhiSu thi loai khac di gidi lliieu va giang day cho sinh vien, nhu sach l|ch su, sach dja li, sach giao klioa, kich ban tuong cheo, hat ndi, van ban phap luat, van tha giang biit, thin tich, huong udc, gia pha, sSc phong, hoanh phi, cau doi, van bia, bang, trat Nhung van ban mdt phin dang dugc luu giu cac thu vien Idn tam co qudc gia nhu Thu vien Vien nghien ciiu Han Ndm, Thu vien Quoc gia, Thu vien Vien thdng tin Khoa hgc xa hdi, phin cdn lai dang dugc luu giu tai thu vien va bao tang cac tinh, cac di tich lich su viin hoa, cac gia dinh, ddng hg ca nude Da dang hoa the loai van ban Han Ndm chuong trinh hgc nhu vay, sinh vien se cd dugc cai nhin tdng quan vi di san Han Ndm ma clia ong da di lai cho hau thi De gnip sinh vien cd Ihc tiip can, giai ma, minh giai cac van ban Han Ndm dii cac thi loai da dugc cung cap giao trinh, he thdng sach tra cuu cung cin dugc trang bj diy dii, phong phii, tien ich Nhung sach cdng cu truyin thdng nhu Hdn Viet lu diin ciia Thiiu Chuii, Hdn Viet lir dien cua Dao Duy Anh la nhung cudn khdng thi tliiiu Ihu vien nha irudng Ngoai cung phai cd cac cdng trinh nghien ciru tieu biiu, cac sach chuyen khao, cac tap chi chuyen nganh va lien nganh TAP CHI KHDA H D C - S C / Z D B Ngoai cac he thdng sach va each tra cim truyen thong, can phai trien khai viec tra ciju tren mang Internet va ting dung cong nghe thong tin day hpc va bien kien thijc Han Nom Nhieu tir dien chir Han, chiJ Nom da dupe dua Ien mang va ngudi hpc cd the tra cuu mien phi Mot so trang tieu bieu nhu: http://hvdic.thivien.net la trang du lieu gom 167.782 muc tir, duoc tong hgfp tir nhieu cudn tu dien, tir dien khac nhu; Hdn Viet tu dien, Thieu Chiiu, Ha Npi, 1942; Tir dien Hdn Viet, Tran Van Chanh, Nxb Tre, Thanh Ho Chi Minh, 1999; Hdn Viet tdn tic dien., Nguyen Quoc Hiing, Nxb Khai Tri, Sai Gon, 1975; trang Hdn dien va nhieu nguon tai lieu lieu khac Ngudi hpc cd the lua chpn tra ciru theo am Han Viet hoac theo cliij Han; http://hannom.huecit.vn la trang tra ciiu tdng hap Viet - Han - Ndm Vao trang nay, ngudi hpc cd the tra Tu dien Han Viet cua Thieu Chuu theo am Han Viet, tra chir Han theo bd thit, tra tir dien Viet - Han, tra tir dien Trung Viet, tra tir dien chu Ndm bang chu Quoc ngii Latin, tra chu Nom theo bd thii Ngoai ra, trang tra ciru cdn cung cap cho ngudi hpc mdt sd tu lieu tha van Han Nom thdi Ly Tran, tho van thdi Le Vdi trang http://www.hanviet.org, ngudi hpc cd the tra chix Han theo am Han Viet theo bp thu, theo sd net, co the chuyen doi chir Han tir phdn the sang gian the va nguoc lai Trang hup://www.nomfoundation.org la chuyen trang ve chir Nom ciia Hpi Bao tdn di san chii Ndm (VNPF) vdi muc dich bao ton chir Ndm, dua chir Ndm quay trd lai vdi thS he tre thdng qua nhirng tac pham \ iet bang chir Nom cua nhQ-ng th6 ki trudc Ngudi hpc cd th6 tra cim chii- Ndm bang each nhap chii: Qudc ngir Latin vao d tra chir, co the tra nien bieu lich sir Viet Nam, cd the tim hieu so bd ve mot so sach chuyen khao v^ chir Ndm Dac biet cac vien cua Hdi Bao tdn di san chii Nom (VNPF) da s5 hoa nipt so sach Han Nom tieu bieu nliu Dai Viet sic ki todn thu, Truyen Kieu de tien cho ngudi hpc tim hieu, hpc tap, nghien cihi Hien sinh vien ciing da co the cai dat tir dien Han Viet tren cac dien thoai thdng minh sir dung he dieu hanh Android, lOS (IPhone, IPad, IPod Touch) dS tra tir theo cac each khac nhu: tra tir, tra bp, tra Pinyin, tra Unicode Khi tra tir, chuong trinh hiSn thi day dil nghTa ciia tir can tra cuu cac trudng lipp cu the dh ngudi hoc cd thg sii duns chinh xac cho cdng vice cua minh, tir se cd su chii ddng hon qua trinh dicli hay tra ciru tir Han Vict dc dam bao dat chuan ve nghTa va kliong gap qua nlii6u kho khan NgoJi tra tir, chuong trinh hd tro kha nang dich tir Viet sang Han va ngupc lai, ho tra ngudi hpc vice dich sach hoac nghien cim cac tai lieu van hpc cd dh dap irng cong vice cung nhu md rdng them von hieu biet ve tir Han Viet Dc tra giiip cho vice hpc chir Han, cliii Nom them phAn dt dang va thii vi, ngudi hoc CO the cai dat phan mem go chu- Han Nom, phan mem tap viet chir, phan radm vi6t chir 10 TRUtiJNG DAI HDC T H U B D HA HOr Han bang tay tren dien thoai thdng minh Cai dat phan m8m Hanosoft 3.0 (2010 edition) Clia T6ng Phudc Kliai vao may vi tinh, ngudi hoc cd the go chu Han theo am Han Viet va go chir Nom Ngoai ra, phkn niSm cdn ho tra tra tii dien chu Han, tir dien chir Nom (theo chu Qu6c ngir Latin va bp thii) va ca phien am van ban Han va tra nghia ciia chu van ban Vdi phin m§m tap viSt chu Han Chinese Writing Master, ngudi hpc se dupe hudng d§n each vik ciia tSt ca cac chir Han, timg net tirng net mot nhu cd ngudi cam tay day vik chi vdi mot thao tac dan gian la copy chu Han dan d chir tren giao dien phan mam Ngoai ra, ngudi hpc cdn cd th§ cai dat ban phim co phdn viet chir Han bSng tay tren dien thoat thong mmli d6 cd th6 tranh thii hpc chir Han mpi liic moi nai Trdn kliai viec tra cim tren mang Internet va img dung cong nghe thdng tin day hpc va ph6 bien ki6n thirc Han Ndm vira Ucu loi viia giam chi phi mua sach cdng cu, sach tham khao, lai vira tao sir himg thii, kich thich lu sang tao cho sinh vien 2.3 Xti hoi hoa mon hgc Han N o m theo hudng tich hop lien nganh Di san Han Ndm ma cha dng de lai vd ciing phong phii ca ve chung loai va so luong Vay nen, ngoai viec nam virng cac kicn thuc tren lop hpc, giao trinh, sinh vien can duoc dl dien da thuc te tai cac di tich lich sir van hoa d cac dia phuang Trudc moi lan di thuc te dicn da, sinh \ien cSn piiai soat lai cac kicn thirc Han Ndm da dupe trang bj (the loai van ban, ket cau van ban, diic tnrng ngon ngir theo the loai, ), Ien ke hoach cu the ciia ban than Klii den cac di tich lich sir van hoa, sinh vien se dupe nghe thuyet minh sa bp ve lich sir xay dung, triing tu, ve kien triic tdng the, ve cac di san Han Nom hien dang duac luu giu tai di tich Sau sinh vien se dupe tim hieu cu the ve timg the loai van ban Han Nom duac luu giir tai di tich tren co sd ddi chieu vdi nhirng kien thuc ca ban da dupe trang bj tren Idp ve the loai dd Chang han nhu dupe tiep xiic vdi mot dao sac phong, can cir vao chat lieu giay va hoa van tren giay, vao quy cacli va vi tri ddng dau trien, sinh vien co the xac dmh tirong ddi chinh xac ve tncu dai ban hanh sac phong; can cir vao ndi dung sac phong, sinh vien phai xac dmh dupe dd la sac phong than hay s5c phong chite, phai phan tich diroc sac phong dd ve bo cue, vc ngon ngir; can cir vao dong lac khoan, xac dinh duac men dai ciia sac phong vd quy doi dupe Duang lich , Klu dupe ti£p xiic vdi mot tain bia, smh vien can cir \ao kich Uiudc, kieu dang va hoa van trang tri tren tSm bia dfi doan dmh ihdi dai tao dirng bia, can cir vao hinh ihii'c ngon ngir ciia biii van bia di xiic dinh bai viin bui viet bang chir Han hay chir Nom, hay xen ke chir Han va chu Nom; can cir vao tieu dc va npi dung ciia bai van bia de xac dinh tam bia dd la bia cdng dire hay bia ghi vice (ki sir) hay bia thuat dire, ca ngpi hien tai Sau ni6i \hn di thuc td di£n da, sinh vien bat huge phai viet bao cao thu hoach Nhirng kel qua thu hoach sau cac chuyan di thuc ta dien da, rk CO the sc la y tudng dc sinh vicn phat trian cac d6 tai khoa luan tdt nghiep hoac cac bai lieu luan thay the mon thi TAP CHI KHDA HDD - SD 3/ZDlB Viec dua sinh vien di thuc tS diSn da gdp phSn tang cudng kha nang va phuang phap tiap can van ban Han Ndm, kSt hap hpc tap li thuyat tren Idp vdi thuc hanh tran thuc ta, nang cao hieu qua cua viec day hpc Han Nom cho smh vien Ngii van, Lich sii, Viet Nam hpc, dao tao hp cac hat nhan van hoa tai cac dia phuong, nai hp cdng tac sau trudng Hp cd the tham gia viet sir dia phuong, nghien ciiu van hoa dia phuong, hudng dan vien du Hch cho dia pliuang, gdp phan phat hien va bao ton cac di san Han Ndm tai dia phuang Viec di thuc ta dian da chac chan se kliai day niem dam me van hoa cd truyen, tinli yau qua huang dat nude, tinh yeu lich su dan tdc, kich thich tu sang tao lien nganh cho sinh vien Hpc Han Nom cdn phai dupe ket hop vdi hpc tieng Viet Hoc nhirng chir Nom ghep am + am nhu \^ trdng/gidng (EH 6ô + [Đt lung -^ baldng —> bldng -> trdng); ^ trdi (^ ba + il"! lgi —> balgi —> bldi -^ trdi); m ^^f^g (^- cif + ^15 lang -> klang -^ sang); f% sau (l!i cu +^ lau -^ klau —> san); j|ff lai/nh&i (l# ma + f i) loi —> mloi -^ Idi/nhoi), ngudi hpc se cd su trai nghiem thii vi va co the tu li giai mot sd van da lian quan den lich su ngu am tieng Viet Nhung chu Nom nhu the chinh la nhung minh chung ro rang, xac dang nhat de kliang dinh vao nhirng the ki XV - XVII, tiang Viet trung dai da co su tdn tai nhirng phu am kep nhu tl, bl, ml, mnh Nhiing phu am kep da bien doi theo su phat trien ciia ngu am tieng Viet cho phii hop vdi lieng Viet hien dai Phu am kep "tl" da bien doi phu am "tr", phu am kep "bl" da bian ddi phu am "tr/gi", phu am kep "ml" da bian doi phu am "nli/1" tieng Viet Md rdng von yeu to va von tir Han \'iai cho sinh \ien, nhat la sinh \'ien nganh Ngir van cung la van de can chu trpng qua trinh hpc Han Nom Dc md rong von yau td Han Viet dat dupe hieu qua tot nhat, can phai quan tam den tinh he thong, dan tnrdng lien tudng giira cac yau td Han Viet Co tha trian khai md rong von yeu to Han Viet theo cac hudng nhu' md rdng yeu to Han Viet da nghTa (trong dd bao gid cung co mot nghTa gdc va cac nghTa phai sinh dua tran ca sd nghTa goc), md rong cac yeu td Han \'iet dong am ndi bp cac yau td Han Vict, md rdng cac yeu td Han Viet trai nghTa va md rdng cac yeu to Han Vici dong nghTa Kat hop hpc Han Nom vdi md rdng von yeu to, \dn tir Han Viet sc giLip cho sinh vien nganh Ngir van cd \6n kien thuc virng chac dc day nhom bai lu Han Vict chuang irinh Ngir van thong, gop phan vao cdng cuoc xa hpi boa di san Han Ndm \ ii Han Nom hpc dat liieu qua cao nhat KEY LL'.AN Tren day !a mdt vai suy nghT ciia chiing toi vc van da day hoc Han Nom cho sinh \ icn khong thudc chuyen nganh Han Ndm, mong muon gdp phin giiip \ ice day hpc Han X6m TRUdNG OAI H O C THU B D HA HDI 12 I trd nen thu hem, de dang ban va dat hieu qua tdt han Bdi vi, van hoa dan tdc budc chuyan minh hpi nliap qu6c tS thi viec day hpc Han Ndm chinh la su chuSn bj tot nhit dk chung ta den vdi hien dai tir truyin thdng TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyen Tdi Cdn (1979), Nguon goc vd qud (rinh hinh thdnh cdch doc Hdn Vi^t, Nxb Khoa hoc Xa hpi La Minh Hing (chu bien) (2013), Nghien ciru Nom tic lur&ng tiep can lien nganh, Nxb Tir dien Bach khoa Nguyin Quang H6ng (2008),/C/jo/ lucin van tir hoc Nguyen Quang H6ng (2015), Tu dien c/iirA'dm (/a/ig/o/, Nxb Khoa hpc Xa hgi chuN6m,'HxhG'\kodnz Trinli Khic Manh (chii bien) (2008), Hdn Nom hoc nhd truang, Nxb Khoa hpc Xa hgi Ly Lac Nghi (1997), Tun ve coi nguon chir Hdn (Djch gid: Nguyen Van Dong), Nxb The giai, TEACHING SINO-NOM FOR NONE-ADVANCED STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES Abstract: Chinese characters Nom script and Sino-Nom knowledge is associated with civilization of the countty, with iradidonal culture of Vietnam, linked the people of Ihe past with us today Approaching lo Sino-Nom knowledge is becoming more and more necessaiy and important issue even to people who aren advanced In this article, we would like to present some poinis aboid teaching student, including' how to explain SinoNom characters lo students by telling stories or poems; how to diversify types of SinoNom document in curriculum, update documental system, how to socialize Sino-Nom by combining different subjects (o answer the question: how none-advanced Siiw-Nom learners can approach lo this knowledge easily Keywords: Chinese characters, Nom script Sino-Nom knowledge, teaching Sino-Nom, Interdiscipliiiaiy integration ... thien (trai), ^ phu (chong), ^ thdt (m§t) Nhung cau tha tren la loi uom hoi ciia chang trai: thay em, anh ciing muon nen duyen voi em, nhung sa trai da se duyen cho em co chong va loi dap mang... loai van ban Han Ndm chuong trinh hgc nhu vay, sinh vien se cd dugc cai nhin tdng quan vi di san Han Ndm ma clia ong da di lai cho hau thi De gnip sinh vien cd Ihc tiip can, giai ma, minh giai... ni6i \hn di thuc td di£n da, sinh vien bat huge phai viet bao cao thu hoach Nhirng kel qua thu hoach sau cac chuyan di thuc ta dien da, rk CO the sc la y tudng dc sinh vicn phat trian cac d6 tai