| , , 1 ^ IRl /dNG DAI HPC SU PHAM TP H 6 CHl MINH HO CHI M I N H CITV UNIVEBSITY OF E D U U i • l u i '''' L ^ T>\P CHi KHOA HQC )OURNAL OF SCIENCE ISSN KHOA HPC GlAO DUC EDUCATION SCIENCE 1859 3100 TJp[.]
|,,1^ _ I R l / d N G DAI H P C SU PHAM TP H CHl M I N H L : ^ T>\P C H i KHOA HQC ISSN: KHOA HPC GlAO DUC 1859-3100 TJp 14, S6 (2017): 5-15 HO CHI M I N H CITV UNIVEBSITY OF E D U U i • l u i ' )OURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION SCIENCE Vol 14 No (2017): 5-15 fmaft tapchikhoatiocShcmus edu vn, W.bslln: htlp:/Acl(lt.hmu »tu.va _^_^ 'j MOI QUAN H$ GltTA HO4.T DpNG GIANG DAY, DpNG CO HQC T^P vA K £ T QUA HQC TAP CIIA SINH VIEN Huynh Vdn Thai', Le Thj Kim Anh' Ngiy Tda S09n nttin tjbpc bdi: 0^4-2016: ngAyiittin tu^n Ointi gii: 12-4-2016: ngiy ctiip nttin Cing 06-01-2017 T6MTAT Mye tieu nghiin cdu Id tim kiem moi quan he giOa hogt dpng gidng dgy (HDGD), dgng ca hgc tgp (DCHT) vd kit qud hpc tdp (KQHT) cua sinh vien (SV) Sd lieu nghien ciru thu thgp tu 455 SYhe cao ddng Trin ca sd tdng hpp li thuyit vd thifc Men nghien ciru dinh lirpng, kit qud nghiin ctru thuc tiin tgi Trudng Cao ddng Cong nghiep Tuy Hoa cho thay HDGD co dnh httdng den DCHT KQHT, vd BCHTco dnh hudng den KQHT Tir khda: ket qua hpc tap, dpng ca hpc tip, hoat dgng giing day ABSTRACT The relationship bettveen teaching activities, learning motivation of students and academic results of students The aim of the study is tofmd the relationship between teaching activity (HDGD), Learning motivation (DCHl) and academic results (KQHT) of students Research data collected from 455 college students enrolled On the basis of the theory and implementation of quantitative research, empirical research results at Tuy Hoa Industrial College suggests teaching activities that affect leaming motivation, academic results and learning motivation that affect academic results Keytvords: academic performance, learning motivation, teaching activities D^tvande vdi nhilu kho khSn va thich thiic Mpt Giio d\ic v i d i o tao dupc xem nhQng thach thiic Idn la dam bao v i la "Quoc sich hing diu", phat triln giao nang cao chit lupng dao tao d l dap ling dye dio t?o l i mOt nhihig dpng luc nhu clu ngiy cing cao cua thj trudng lao quan hpng thilc day svr nghi|p cdng nghi$p dflng trcng v i ngoii nirdc Ylu ddng vai hda, hipn d?i hda dit nudc, la dilu kien d l trd quan trpng vipc dam b i o va nang phat huy nguon Ivrc ngudi - ylu td co cao chit lupng d i o tsio d cac tnidng d?i bin de phdt ttiln x i hOi, ting trudng kinh hpc, cao ding la HDGD cua giang vien t l nhanh v i ben vihig Trong boi canh toan (GV) va DCHT ciia SV Chinh HDGD v i clu hda tren nhilu luih vvtc nhu hifn nay, DCHT quylt dinh phin Idn chit lupng sin nganh giio dvic ndi chung v i cic trudng phim diu cua nha trudng, cvi t h i l i dai hpc, cao ding ndi rieng phii d l i diu KQHT cda SV KQHT dupc xem la svr Truing Cao fling Cflng nghiep Tuy H6a; Email: vantliai.tic@gmail.com 188 TRirONG d f l Hpc sir P H I I I TC NA CHI y kien phan h6i tich cue cho nguoi hpc ve phuang phap hpc tap sau kiem tra danh gia PPGD3: Co hudng dan nguai hoc tu hpc tren lap va tu hpc ngoai lap cu th£, ro 190 188-200 Thu-c hi^n quy che giang day ciia GV THQCl: Len lop dimg gio THQC2: Dam bao giang day dit so gio qui dinh THQC3: Thuc hien giang day theo diing thai khoa bieu THQC4: Cong bang kiem tra, danh gia Tac phong su- p h a m TPSPl: Nhiet tinh va co trach nhiem doi voi ngudi hpc TPSP2: Bao quat, kiem soat dugc ngudi hgc tren ldp TPSP3: Co thai dp than thien vdi ngudi hpc TPSP4: Quan tam den s\r tien bg ciia ngudi hpc ca kien thiic, kT nSng va thai dp 2.1.2 Dong CO hoc tap Khai niem dpng ca dugc sii dung de giai thich vi ngudi hanh dgng, tri hanh dong ciia hg va giiip hp hoan cong vifc [10] Vdi cac ylu td ihudng dupc hifn difn mo hinh dgng co: ki vgng, gia tri, cam xuc [6] Ki vgng: bieu thi niem tin vl kha nang hay kT nang de hoan cong vifc Gid trj: the hien nilm tin vl tim-quan trpng, su thich thii va loi ich ciia cong vifc Cam xuc: the hien cam xiic ciia ngudi thong qua phan irng mang tinh cam xiic ve cong viec Dpng CO hoc lap ciia SV la Idng ham rRVAlie B«l HQt I U CHAN TC HO C H I HIIIH KiHOAHOC mu6n tham du va hgc tgp nhirng ngi dung ciia mon hgc hay chucmg trinh hgc [5] Ngoai ra, su khac bift vl kha nang cung nhu dgng co hgc tap ciia SV ciing anh hudng din hieu qua hgc tap va giang day [2, 5] Trong do, kha nSng hgc tap phan anh n3ng l\rc ciia SV hgc t^p Con dgng CO hgc tap la qua trinh quyet dinh ciia SV ve dinh hudng, mirc tap trung va no lire ciia SV qua trinh hgc tap Dgng CO hpc tap lam tang kien thirc va kT nang thu nhan duoc ciia SV qua trinh hgc t^p Dieu dugc the hifn qua ket qua hpc tap ciia hg SV se khong the nao cd dugc KQHT tot nhat neu nhu khong cd thai hgc tap diing din Thai hgc tap, dd dpng CO la yeu t5 quyet dinh Ngudi hgc nen t\r xac dinh cho minh DCHT nghiem tiic bang each tu tra ldi cac cau hoi: "Hgc de lam gl? Hgc cho ai? Hgc nhu thi nao?" Sau xac dinh diing dgng co va thai hgc tap thi SV can xac djnh phuang phap hgc tap cho hieu qua va khoa hgc Gia thuyet H3: Cd mdi quan lif duong giiia dong co hgc tap va kit qua hgc tap • Thang DCHT DCHTl: Toi danh nhieu thdi gian cho vifc hpc DCHT2: Dau tu vao vifc hoc la uu tien s6 mgt cua tdi DCHT3: Toi tap trung hit sire cho Huynh Van Thdi vd tgk viec hgc DCHT4: Nhin chung, dgng co hgc tap cua toi rat cao 2.1.3 Ket qud hoc tap Ket qua hgc tap la bang chiing sir cong ciia hgc sinh/SV vl kiln thiic, kl nang, nang lire, thai da dugc dat muc tieu giao due Cd thi hilu, kit qua hgc tap cua SV bao gom cac kiln thiic, kl nang va thai dp ma hg cd dugc [4] Cac kien thiic, kT nang dugc tich luy tir cac mon hgc khac suot qua trinh hgc dugc quy djnh cu the chuong trinh dao tao [3] Ket qua hgc tap ciing cd the SV tu danh gia ve qua trinh hpc tap va ket qua tim kiem vifc lam Thang KQHT KQHTl: Toi gat hai dugc nhieu kien thiic tir cac mon hpc KQHT2: Toi dS phat trien dugc nhieu kT nang tu cac mon hgc KQHT3; Toi cd the iing dung dugc nhung gi da hgc tir cac mon hgc 2.2 Mo htnh nghien ciru Tren nen tang li thuyet va phan tich moi quan he gitia cac phan cd anh hudng den KQHT, ket hgp vdi cac nghien cuu cua Pintrich (2003), Cole & tgk (2004), Thg & Trang (2011), Huynh Van Thai va cpng s\r (2014), cac tieu chi danh gia HDGD GV ciia Trudng Cao ding Cong nghifp Tuy Hda, chiing tdi de xuat md hinh nghien cuu nhu sau: 191 KrDAHOC Tap 14, So 1(2017): m-200_ Chuan bi giang day N^i dung giang day Phifcmg phap giang da\ Thuc hi?n quy che giang da} Tic phong giang day Hinh I Md hinh nghiin ciru de xudi Phuffng phap nghien ciiu KQHT HDGD la nhan t6 da hudng bao Mau dieu tra: SV he Cao dang gom phan: Chuan bj giang day, npi Trudng Cao ding Cong nghiep Tuy Hda dung giang day phucmg phap giang day, vdi phuong phap lay mau thuan tien (phi thuc hien quy che giang day va tac phong xac suat) Khao sat thdng qua khao sat true su pham Cac nhan to cdn lai (DCHT va tiep vdi so phieu hpp !c la 455 phieu KQHT) la cac nhan td don hudng 3, Tliang do: Cac thang dugc sir Danh gia thang do; Dupc danh gia dung nghien ciiu na> dupc tong hop thdng qua he sd tin cay Cronbach"s alpha, tir cac thang ludng ma nhieu tac gia phan tich nhan td kham pha (EFA), phan va ngoai nudc sir dung: Pintrich tich nhan td khang dinh (CFA) (2003), Cole & Ctg (2004), Thp & Trang Kiem dinh mo hinh nghien eiru: Sir (2009, 2010), Huynh Van Thai va cong su dung phuang phap phan lich mo hinh cau (2014), Cac tieu chi danh gia HDGD GV true tuyen tfnh SEM vdi phan mem AMOS ciia Trudng Cao ding Cong nghiep Tuy 180 Hoa Tu\ \ay cac thang na\ cung da duac dieu chinh thong qua nghien ciru dinh Ket qua nghien ciru M6 ta mau nghien ciiu tinh nlifim tim cac thang phii Iipp cho Kich thudc mau hgp le la 455 SV Hull vuc nghien ciiu ciia de tai \a sir dune hien dang theo hpc tai Trudng \'di bang mo thang Likcrt (5 diem) ta chi tiet %a phan bo ciia mau dupc thi Cac nhan t l g6m HDGD DCI TI \a hien d Bang dudi da\: TRV6llô HI HOC tir M f ã TP Md CHl Ml KHOAHOC Huynh VSn Thdi vd tgk Bang Md td mdu diiu tra Gi6i tinh Nft Nam NSm hQC S6luqns % 143 56,08% 103 Ting SL 246 Tong S6liivng 112 % S^ lirgrng % 43,92% 255 100% 51,50% 97 48,50% 200 100% 54,06% 209 45,94% 455 100% Ngudn: Tinh todn ctia tdc gid dt/a trSn ket qud phdn tich lam cho cac thang ddm bdo tinh d6ng Kiem dinh thang bSng nhdt Phuong phdp trich Principal Axis Cronbach's alpha K& qua kiem djnh Cronbach's Alpha Factoring vdi phep quay Promax vd diem dimg trich cdc nhan to co cho tit cd cdc bien quan sat: ChuAn bi EigenvaluOl, h$ s6 tdi nhan t6 > 0.5 dupc giing day d^t 0.848, N$i dung gidng d^y d^t '< 841, Phucmg phdp gidng d^y d^t slit dyng Kit qud phdn tich nhu sau: Thang HBGD 0.823, Thvc hi?n quy chS gidng djy d?t Kit qud phdn tich cdc thdnh phan lin 0.821, Tdc phong su phpn d?t 0.841, cu6i (xem Bdng 2) vdi 20 bien quan sdt DCHT d?t 0.848 vd KQHT d^it 0.778 Cdc c6n 1^ cho thiy h? s6 KMO and Bartlett's thang diu lan hooi 0.6 (> 0.6) vd c6 hf Test d?t 0.882 > 0.5, vcri mile j ngMa Sig s6 tuong quan biln tong dSu 16n hon 0,3 = 0.000 < 0.05, h? s6 tdi nhdn t6 cua cdc n6n thang ddm bdo tinh nh4t qudn npi biln quan sdt diu dgt yeu cau T?ii m^c t^ vd ph^ h ^ dua vdo phdn tich nhan to trich eigenvaluol c6 nhan to dugc trich kham phd v6i phuong sai trich Id 56,834%, kh6ng co • Phan tich nhSn t6 khdm phd EFA hifn tugrng Cross loading fn dit li$u phu Cac thang dupc ddnh gid bdng hqp vdi thj truong phuong phdp EFA, mvic dich cua EFA Id Bang 2, Kit qud EFA cdc thdnhphdn Hf sl tai nhSn tl cAa thdnh ph&n Biln quan sdt NDGD3 846 NDGD2 756 NDGDl 752 NDGD4 656 193 T H U A N G 0*1 NQC >ir PHfH I f Hfi CHl HIHH KHOAHOC Tip 14, Sil (2017): 188-200 _ TPSP4 792 TPSPl 762 TPSP2 737 TPSP3 729 CBGD2 849 CBGD4 814 CBGDl 690 CBGD3 656 PPGDl 844 PPGD2 739 PPGD3 722 PPGD4 623 THQC2 770 THQCl 770 THQC3 644 rHQC4 629 Phuong sai trich 32.960 10.904 9.757 7.773 6.066 Eigenvalue 6.592 2.181 1.951 1.555 1.213 Ngudn: Tinh todn cda tdc gid dtfa trin kit qud phan tich Thang DCHT Kit qud EFA thdnh phin DCHT, biln quan sdt dugc nit thdnh nhdn tl, h? s6 KMO and Bartlett's Test dgt 0.787> 0.5, vdi mile j nghia Sig = 0.000 < 0.05, h$ s6 tdi nlian to ciia cdc biln quan sdt diu dat y6u cdu Phuong sai tn'ch la 58,972% nen phin DCHT dgt yeu cau Thang KQHT Kit qua EFA thdnh phdn KQHT, biln quan sdt dugc nit thdnh nhdn to, hf sl KMO and Bartlett's Test dat 0.701> 0.5, 194 vdi miic y nghia Sig = 0.000 < 0.05, hf so tdi nhdn t6 cua cdc bien quan sat diu d^t yfu cdu Phuong sai trich Id 53.920%, nSn thdnh phdn KQHT dgt yeu clu • Phan tich ab&n tl khdng djnh CFA Kiem dinh thang HDG0 Kit qud CFA cho thiy m6 hinh dgt dugc dp tuorng thich vdi dO lifu thj tnrdng cao vdi cdc chi s6 nhu: Chisquaie=313.361, bac tvr df = 160 vd gid tri p=.000, GFI = 0.934, TLI - 0.954 , vd CFI = 0.961 Nhu vay, cdc chi so cho thay T I V A l S ã ô ã HOC I V PHfH TP l A CHl •IMH KrDAHCX) Hu^h Vdn Thdi vd tgk in lifu khdo sdt phil hgp vdi dCI lifu thj tiudng tiong tnidng hgp nghifn cHu D6ng thdi, Chi-square/df = 1.959 < vdi n = 455 >200 kit hgp vdi RMSEA = 046