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TAP CHi KHOA HQC SC S/2D1B 129 OAO TAO GIAO VIEN THEO DjNH HI/6NG PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC THUC H A N H TAI T R U 6 N G DAI HOC THU DAU MOT Tran Van Trung , Nguyen Hiru Thuan Truang Dai hge Thu Ddu Mgl Tdm[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HQC - SC S/2D1B 129 OAO TAO GIAO VIEN THEO DjNH HI/6NG PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC THUC H A N H TAI T R U N G DAI HOC THU DAU MOT Tran Van Trung , Nguyen Hiru Thuan Truang Dai hge Thu Ddu Mgl Tdm tdt: Ndng cao chdt lugng dgi ngii gido vien cdc tnrdng mdm non, tnrdng thdng dap img nhu cdu xa hgi Id muc deu ddi mdi gido due vd ddo tgo ciia ed mrdc ndi chung vd tinh Binh Dirang ndi rieng Tuy nhien, tnrdc nhimg yeu cdu ddi mai sir nghiep gido due vd ddo tgo, dpi ngU gido vien phd thdng vdn cdn khdng it nhimg hgn che Chdt lugng ehuyin mdn nghiep vu ciia ddi ngu gido vien trirdng chua dap img y eu cdu mong dgi ciia xa hdi Cdc U-irdng suphgm it chu y den phdt trien tir duy, ndng lut sdng tgo, ky ndng thirc hdnh cua sinh vien Tnrdng Dai hoc Thu Ddu Mdt dd vd dang ddo tgo gido vien theo dinh hirdng phdi trien ndng lire thuc hdnh Tit khod: Md hinh ddo tao, bien phdp thuc hien, chinmg lrinh ndng lire thirc hdnh, chdt luang ddo tao l.MODAU Nghj quyel 29-NQ/TW cua Ban Chdp hanh Trung uang Dang khoa XI ve "Ddi mdi can ban va loan dien giao due va dao tao dap iing \eu cdu cdng nghiep hod hien dai hod" da xac djnh muc lieu: "Xdy dyng nen giao due md thyc hpc thyc nghiep day lot, hpc lot quan ly lot: cd ca cdu va phuang thirc giao due hop l\ gan \di xa\ dyng xa hdi hpc lap; bao dam cdc dieu kien ndng cao chat lirpng; chudn hod, hien dai boa dan chii hod, xa hpi hoa va hdi nhdp qudc te he ihdng giao due \ a dao tao: giu \'iing dinh hudng xa hpi chti ngliTa va ban sac ddn ldc Phan ddu den nam 2030 nen giao due \'iei Nam dat lrinh dp lien tien khu vyc" [6] Vdn de cdt loi \iec ddi nidi phuang ihirc dao tao cua truirng Dai hpc Thu Dau Mdt la phat trien ndng luc ihirc hanh cho smh vien (SV) su pham Ddl mdi can ban \ J loan dien giao due \ a dao tao (CiD&U'l ) khdng cd nghia la lam Iai tat ca tir dau ma phai \'ira cung cd phat hu} cac lhanh lyu va dien hinh \ua kien quyet Nlian biw iiga> 12.05 2016 gin piian bien \a du\el dang nga\ IA 05.2016 Lien lie lac gia Tran Van Trung iiniail: trunglVrttdmu edn 130 II T R U d N G BAI H D C THU BDHAMPJ chdn chinh nhiing lech lac, nhijng viec lam trai quy ludt, phdt trien nhiing nhdn id tich cue mdi, ddi mdi cd Id trinli phu hgp vdi dia phuong Dpi ngu giao vien (GV) cac cap hpc la lyc Iugng true tiep lam nen chdl lugng GD&DT Xet ed hai phuang dien ly ludn va thyc tien chdl lugng ddo tao ludn la dai lugng ty le thuan vdi ehdt lugng dpi ngii GV Vi vay, de ddo tao dugc ngudn nhan lyc cd chdt lupng cao eho tinh Binh Duong vd cdc tinh mien Ddng Nam bd, Ttrudng Dai hpc Thu Ddu Mdt da ddi mdi phuong thiic ddo tao, eai lien npi dung, lang cudng dpi ngii gidng vien nham dao tao dpi ngii GV cdc cdp hpc theo dinh hudng phdt trien nang lyc thyc hdnh NOI D U N G 2.1 Dao tao theo dinh hu-dng phat triin nang luc thirc hanh Dao tao theo dinh hudng phat trien ndng lye cd the coi Id mdt md hinh cu the hod ciia chuong trinh dinh hudng ket qua ddu ra, mdt cdng cu de thyc hien gido due dinh hudng dilu khien ddu Trong chuong trinh day hpe dinh hudng phat trien ndng luc, muc tieu day hpc cua mdn hpc dugc md td thdng qua cac nhdm nang lyc Khdi niem nang luc (competency) cd ngudn gdc tieng La tinh "competentia" Ngay khai niem ndng lye duge bleu nhieu nghta khac Nang lyc dugc hieu nhu su lhanh thao, klid ndng thuc hien cua ca nlian ddi vtri mdt cdng viec Ndng luc ciing dupe hieu la kha ndng, cdng suat ctia mdt doanh nghiep, thdm quyen phdp ly cua mot ca quan Khdi niem nang lyc dugc dimg d ddy la ddi tupng ciia tdm ly gido due hpc Cd nhieu dinh nghia khac ve ndng luc Theo Tir dien Tdm ly hoc nang luc Id tap hgp cdc tinh chat hay pham chdt cua tdm ly ca nhan, ddng \'ai trd la dieu kien ben trong, tao thudn Ipi cho viec thyc hien idi mdt dang hoat dpng nhal dinh [2, tr 160] Theo Tir dien Gido due hoc nang lue la kha ndng dugc hinh hoac phat trien, cho phep mdt eon ngudi dai cdng mdt hoat ddng the lyc tri luc hoac nghe nghiep Ndng lyc dugc the hien vao kha nang thi hanli mdt hoat ddng, thyc hien mdt nliiem \'u Ndng luc chi cd hieu qua nd duge chiing minh, trudng hgp ngugc lai nd chi la gia djnh hoac khdng cd thyc Nang luc cd the bdm sinb hoac ren luyen ma chiem ITnh dugc, Nd phai trien bai kiiili nghiem hoac bdi \ iec hpc lap phii hgp vdi tinli rieng biel ciia ca nhan Nang luc dugc coi nhu kha nang cua nguiri ddi mat vdi nliiing vdn dd mdi va nhtrng linh hudng mdi: ggi tim lai dugc nhimg tin ldc va nhiing ky ihudt da dugc su dtmg nhiing thyc ngliiem trudc day [3 Ir 278] Nhu \a> nang lyc la mpi thudc linh lam ly phiic hop, la diem hdi lu cua nhidu ydu ld nliu tri thirc k> nang ky xao kinh nghiem, sy san sang hanh ddng \ a trach nhiem Khai TAP CHI KHDA HDC - SO 5/Z01B || 131 niem ndng lye gdn li^n vdi khd ndng hdnh ddng Ndng luc hanh ddng Id mdt loai ndng Iyc, nhung ndi phat tridn ndng luc ngudi ta cung hieu ddng thdi Id phdt trien nang luc hdnh dpng Mirc dp phdt tri^n ndng luc ed the dugc xdc dinh cdc chuan: Den mdt thdi diSm nhdt dinh nao do, ngudi hpc cd the, can phai dat dugc nhimg gi? De hinh thdnh va phdt trien nang luc can xdc dinh cdc phdn vd cdu tnic cua chiing Viec md la cdu tnic va cac lhanh phan nang lyc cung khac Cdu triic chung ciia nang luc hdnh ddng dupe md td la su ket hop cua ndng lyc phdn sau: nang lyc chuyen mdn (Professional competency): ndng luc phuang phap (Meihodical competency^: nang Iyc xa hdi (Social competency): nang luc ca the (hiduvidual compeiency) Md hinh cau tnic nang luc tren day cd the cti the hoa timg linh \irc chu}en mdn nghe nghiep khac Mat khdc mdi linh \"yc nghe nghiep ngudi ta cung md ta cac loai nang lire khdc Vi du ndng lyc ciia GV bao gdm nhihig nhdm ca ban sau: ndng lye day hpe: nang lyc gido due: ndng iyc ddnh gia, chan doan ^'a tu vdn: ndng lyc phai trien nghe nghiep va phat trien irudng hoc Thuc hanh la hinh thiic Iu}en lap de trao ddi ky nang k} xao hoai ddng, de hieu rd vd nam viing kien thiie ly thuyet Ddy la khau quan trpng dam bao thuc hien nguyen ly gido due- "Hpc di ddi vdi hdnh" Thuc hanh cdn td chiic ihuc hien thdt tdt cd ke hoach cd he thdng vd gdn lien vdi van de Iy ihuyet dang hpc Thyc hanh cd rat nhieu hinh thiic my iheo dac thil ciia mdi mdn hpc Song tdt cd cdc dang Iu\en tap thyc hanh deu gdp phan Idm phong phii hinh thiic vk nang eao ndng Iyc tu cua hpc sinh dd ciing cd nghia la iao cho hpc sinh mdi ndng iyc hoat ddng thyc tien ed nhieu sang tao bd ich [3 tr 376] Day hpc theo dinh hudng phat trien ndng luc thyc hanh khai niem ndng iyc dugc sir dung nhu sau: Nang lye lien quan den binh dien muc lieu day hpc: muc tieu da} hpe eiia mdn hpc dugc md ta thdng qua cac ndng iyc su pham can hinh thanh: cac mdn hpc, nhimg ndi dung va hoat dpng co ban dugc lien ket \di nhdm hinh thdnh cac ndng luc: la sy ket hgp cua in ihirc hieu biei kha nang mong mudn : muc lieu hinh lhanh nang luc thyc hanh dinh hudng cho viec lya chpn, danh gia miic dp quan trpng va cau true hod cdc npi dung \a hoat ddng \a hoat ddng da} hpc \ e mat phuang phap: cac ndng lyc chung ciing \di cdc ndng lyc chuyen mdn tao lhanh ca so chung irong \iec giao due \ a da}' hpc 2.2 Thuc trang chat lugng dpi ngii giao vien cac trirdng t h d n g hien Theo PCTS S Ngu\cn rhu\ long ; Phu Cue l^U(^^g C JC Nha giao ' ^an '-^d quan 1\ CO so gia^i due Hd GDt'tl) Ii iiluin^ lam qua nganli GD&Dl Jd \a> Liung Jirn^ adi ngu Ci\ dong dau phan km c6 pham vhai oao due va \ thu^ chm.i in UT ivh :hu} jn mon nghKY V u uga> i^aii:: duxx (VUIL eau C ung ijc l^oi oii(""'iu ]•- ^ - • n Ji Ju Jiu}cn m JI TRUdNG DAI HQC THLJB£jj^i!l^ 132JL ngliiep \ u dpi ngu GV ciing dugc ngdnh GD&DT chu trpng T\" le cdn bd quan l> • & vien dugc bdi dudng chuyen mdn, nghiep vu d cdc tinh hang nam deu dat ban 90/o viec xay dung dpi ngu GV phd tlidng khdng chi dat trinh dp dao tao tro len ma cdn cd long >eu nghd cd phdm chdi dao dire nghe nghiep tdt cd tinh than trach nhiem cao cong viec, cd y chi vuon len, lich cue hpc lap bdi dudng ndng cao trinh dp chu}'en mdn nghiep vu Nang lye su pham cua phan Idn giao \ien dugc ndng Ien budc ddu dap img dugc nhu cau ddi mdi ndi dung, phuang phdp day hpc [4] Tuy nliien trudc nhung yeu cdu ddi mdi sy nghiep GD&DT thai kS' CNH, HDH, dpi ngii G\' phd thdng vdn cdn khdng it nhiing ban chd Chdt lugng chuyen mdn, nghiep vu cua dpi ngii GV chua dap ung yeu cdu vd truyen dat ly thuyet, it chii y den phat trien tu duy, nang lyc sang lao ky nang thyc hanh ciia ngudi hpc Ddi vdi bdc hpc phd thdng T\ le giao vien cd trinh dat chuan cao nliung chua tuong xiing vdi }'eu cdu ve chat lupng ky nang sir pham han che phuang phap gidng day cham ddi mdi d tinh Binh Duang, theo bao cao cua ngdnh GD&DT linh Binli Duong vh trinh dp dU tao cua can bd GN t} Ie GV dat chuan cua GV ddi vdi cac cap hpc nhu sau Dal cbmin tya /c'/; dip hoc To}i^ sri Sil hffjn^ % Diroi chuan T/e/j chudn So luang % Sii lining % Mam non 2.306 297 99 61 972 42 15 Tievi hoc 654 623 99 79 245 72,61 39 16 THCS m: 089 99 84 245 72-61 17 Tl ll'T 433 430 98 28 14 8.70 62 GDrx 161 160 99 38 14 8.70 0.62 K [.H\ 33 '< " 94 83 Q 15.52 17 TT Ngoai ngir Tin hoc on 00 : TCCN S6 SI 94 19 6 98 ' 81 Cong 11.798 11.739 99.50 7.259 61.53 59 0.50 Bin) cao Tnng kei - 2013- 201J \a pinuing Inr&ng nhiem vu nam hm 20]4-2015, Sa GDA'DI'B'mhDi'a Kci qua iren cho thay loan nganh GD&DT tinh Binh Duang da cd 1.739 fiV (iv le 9d 50) dat chuan G\' iheo cac cap hoc dd 7.259 GV dat lrinh dd ircn chuan (t> ic 61 53%) iu\ nhien \an 59 GV ix\ le 50 %) chua dai chuan GV theo chudn GV, Trong nam hoc 2013 - 2()14 nganh GD \a D'l da cu 5,769 c:in ho \icn (.hire (A dl hoc TAP CHt K H D A H D C - S D B/ZDIB || 133 tap chuyen mdn ndng cao Uinh dp Nhin chung sd lirgng va dpi ngu GV cdng dupe bd stmg va ndng cao [7] Thuc hanh su pham la hoat ddng phong phii, da dang, cd ldc dung thiet thuc \'iec ren luyen ky nang nhieu mat cho SV su pham Hoat ddng thyc hdnh, thuc lap cd y ngliTa h^t siic quan trpng viec hinh nang lyc su pham ren luyen nghiep vu vd bdi dudng tinh cam nghe nghiep cho SV eac trudng su pham Tuy nhien, quy trinh ddo tao cua cac trudng su pham hien cdn khep kin ve nhieu mat, dac biel la ndi dung chuang lrinh va phuang phap giang day chua gdn ket vdi thuc tien phd thdng Phdn Idn gidng vien cdc trudng su pham (cd cd GV giang day bd mdn phuong phap) chua tich eye tham gia eac hoai ddng chuyen mdn nghiep vu d cdc trudng phd thdng, cd nliung gidng vien trudng su pham chua mdt Ian tham gia dy gid nhung liel day d cac trudng phd ihdng Da sd SV su pham chua am hieu ve hoat ddng giao due a cdc trudng phd thdng Tinh trang chua cd sy tham gia cua nhung GV day gidi d trudng phd thdng irong qua lrinh dao lao nghiep vu su pham cho SV su pham cdn kha phd bien Dieu lam cho ket qua dao tao GV eac cap cac trudng su pham chua thuc sy gdn lien \a dap ting yeu edu thyc tien cua ddi mdi giao due phd thdng [5] Trong qua trinh dao tao cac irudng su pham chua thuc sy tao dupe mdi lien ket ben viing giiia kien thirc khoa hpc ca ban \'di kien thirc khoa hpc nghiep vu: giu'a kien ibuc nghiep vu nghe nghiep vdi k} nang nghe nghiep Vi \-a\', viec SV su pham mdi trutmg bd ngd vdi ndi dung, phuong phap day hpc, hinh ihirc boat ddng d irudng phd ihdng la mdt hien tugng kha phd bien De giai quyet \'dn de nay, eac trudng su pham can xdy dung ca che phdi hpp vdi cac trudng phd thdng Irong viee phat trien chuang trinh dao tao, tang cudng gan ket dao tao nghiep vii su pbani \'a nghien ciiu khoa hpc giao due Nhdn thiic dugc tam quan trpng ciia mdi quan he nd}, Trudng Dai hoc Thu Ddu Mdt da \a dang thuc hien nhieu bien phap cai lien ndi dung, tang cudng thyc hanli qua lrinh dao lao giup SV cd dieu kien de \'dn dung 1} thuyet vao ihyc lien, lam quen vdi mdi trudng giao due phd thdng vdi tu each la ngudi GV va da}' manh cac boat ddng G\' phd thdng tham gia vao qua trinh dao tao G\' a tnjdng su pham [ ] 2.3 Nhirng kinh nghiem dao tao giao vien theo djnh hudng phat trien nang lure thuc hanh trudng Dai hpc Thii Dau Mpt 2.3.1 Sir dung dpi ngu GV phd thdng thani gia vao qua trinh xay dirng chuong trinh dao tao Trudc het can xac dinh trudng mam non trudng phd ihdng {lieu hoc THCS 11 IPT) la "thi irudng lao ddng", la noi su dung nhCmg san pham dao lao do irudng Dai hoc 13ft II TRUdNG BAI HOC T H U B D HA NDI Thu Ddu Mdt phdi dao tao nhtrng sdn phdm phu hgp vdi thi trudng lao ddng Trudng Dai hpc Thil Ddu Mdt thudng xuyen phdi hgp chat che vdi he thdng cdc trudng phd thdng viec ddi mdi ndi dung, xdy dung vd hoan thien chuang trinh ddo tao Hang nam, Irudng Dai hpc Thu Dau Mpt cdn lien hanh cudc di^u tra thi trudng lao ddng ve ty le sinh vien dd tdi nghiep (cd viec lam, chua cd viec Idm, Idm trdi nghd nhiing khd khan gap phdi ) tim hieu y kien phan hdi ciia SV tdt nghiep ve nhung ki6n thiic duge trang bi tai khoa su pham cd giiip ich cudc sdng vd nghe nghiep cua minh hay khdng? Nhiing kidn thiic nao la cdn thiet vd khdng cdn thiet? Tu dd, xdy dung hd so ndng lyc nghe nghiep ciia SV vd thidt k^ lai chuang trinh ddo tao theo dinh hudng tiep can ndng lyc nghe nghiep dap ling yeu cdu xa hpi Vi vay, nhd trudng da phoi hgp chat che vdi cae trudng phd thdng viec tiep nhdn thdng lin phan hdi ve ndng luc cua SV mdi tdt nghiep tu dd tham gia gdp y kien giiip nha trudng dieu chinh ndi dung vd chuong trinh dao tao phii hgp vdi thyc tien day hpc d trudng phd thdng Trong nhirng nam vira qua, trudng Dai hpc Thii Ddu Mdt da phdi hgp vdi Sd GD&DT tinh Binh Duong, cac phdng GD&DT, cac trudng phd thdng td chuc khao sat thi trudng lao dpng vdi cac ddi lupng Id can bd qudn ly giao due GV SV tdt nghiep ve ndng lyc nghe nghiep eiia SV vd klia ndng thich iing nghe nghiep ctia SV trudng Nhd trudng thudng xuyen Id chuc hdi thao khoa hpc hdi nghi ldng ket thuc tap, thyc hdnh su pham, iren co sd y kien phdn hdi tir cac co sd giao due, nlid trudng lien hanh ddi mdi va cap nliat chuong trinh ddo tao, loai bd nhiing hpc phdn khdng can thiet lai cdu triic lai cdc hpc phan, thiet ke cdc hpc phdn mdi Iheo hudng tich hpp kien thirc lien mdn, xay dyng cdc chuyen dk tu chpn 2.3.2 To chiic cho dpi ngii GV thong tham gia vao qua trinh ren luyen vu sir pham nghiep cho SV sir pham Trudng Dai bpc Thu Ddu Mdt da phdi kdl hpp chat die vdi he thdng cac Irtrdng phd thdng tren dja ban tinh Binh Dmmg viec tim hieu thyc trang giao due phd thdng, dua SV su pham xudng tham quan, di thuc xL thyc hdnh su pham nhdm bdi dudng linh cam nghe nghiep cho SV, giiip SV cd y thirc ty didu cliinh va ren luyen ban than cho phii hgp \di nghe nghiep tuong lai ciia minh Qua dd SV su pham cd the sdm binh lhanh thai dp, y lluic Irach nhiem ddi vdi nghe nghiep Nhung cam xiic dau lien se tao ddng lyc va la xudi phat diem quan Irong de hinh thiuili nhan each cua ngudi GV lutmg Iai lam huy^i vdi ngh^ nghiep tan luy \di hoc smb Trirdc td chuc cho SV di thuc tap su pham lan nha trucmg i6 chuc cho cac em di den cac lruimg phd thdng liep xuc vdi GV \a hpc sinh de lam quen vdi giao due phd Ihdng \di lu each la ngudi GV SV budc dau tim hieu nidi irudng giao due phd thdng, quan sdt 135 TAP CHI KHDA HDD - SO S/ZCHB su pham, dy gid, tim hi6u tdm ly liia mdi hpe sinh phd thdng nghien cuu cdc hoat ddng cua hpc sinh, tim hiSu cdng tac chii nhiem Idp, tim hieu gid day, tham gia cac boat ddng gido due ngoai gid len ldp d trudng phd thdng Tir nhiing quan sat ban ddu, S\' se xdc dinh cho minh nhiing }eu cdu ren luyen de trd mpt GV thuc thu Budc ddu SV ren luyen mdt sd pham chdt, ndng lye nghe nghiep cdn thiet nhu ty tin trudc hpc sinh y thue dugc \'i tri vai trd cua minh viec giiip dd gido due hpc sinh, thay biet dugc nhiing khiem khuyet ctia minh ve kien thiic chuyen mdn \'a nghiep xii so vdi yeu cdu ctia thyc te giang day Qua dd, SV ndm dugc yeu cdu, ndi dung vd cdch thiic thuc hien cac thao lac nghe nghiep, ren luyen nhiing k\ ndng cdn thieu va bd sung them nhtrng kien thuc nhdm dap img }eu edu day hpc d irudng phd thdng Sau dd, SV tham gia dot thuc lap su pham Idn !, de dy gid, soan giang, day thu (1 hode tiet) Idm cdng tdc chii nhiem id chuc boat ddng tap the ren luyen ky ndng xir ly tinh hudng su pham Luc nay, SV da ea ban nam duac nhiing boat ddng day hpc, gido due d nhd trudng phd thdng hinh dung dugc nhirng nhiem vu nhtrng cdng viec ma ngudi GV o trudng phd thdng phai dam nhieni S\' ndm cudi di thue tap su pham Idn se khdng cdn bd ngd diing tren buc giang vi cdc em dd dugc ren luyen ban ITnh nghe nghiep cac thao lac nghe nghiep cac k} nang day hpc \ a giao due tir cac dgt thyc te thyc hanh su pham Bien phap tao cho SV cd co hpi dugc lam quen nhieu hem \tTi cdng \iec cua ngudi GV phd thdng lien he giira kien thuc nha trudng vdi thyc le da\ hoc, giua kien thiic a bae dai hoc \ di kien a bac phd thdng cd dieu kien de the nghiem vd \ an dung nhtrng gi tich lu} dugc d trudng su pham \ao cdc boat ddng day hpc cu the De ldm dugc dieu ndy, cdn phai cd sy gan ket chuang trinh dao tao \'di thuc te day hpc irudng phd ihdng, \ e chuyen mdn va nghiep \"u vs ly thuyet \ a ihyc hanh 2.3.3 Giang vien su pham trudng thirdng xuyen tham lap, dir gi& va giang mau tai cac thong Muc dich cua boat dpng tham ldp dy gid cua giang \ ien su pham nham lim hieu ihyc Uang \ e viec su dyng cac phuong phap day hpc tich cue cua GV phd thdng phucmg phap hpc tap cua hpc sinh: ddng ihdi quan sal phong \"an G\' phd ihdng de tim hieu nhung ihuan lgi \'a khd khdn \iec da} \"a hpc Kel thuc cdng lac thdm ldp dy gid giang vien trudng su pham can td chiic hpp Id chuyen mdn (a trudng phd thdng), phdn tich bai hpc, Irao ddi binli luan \a rut kinh nghiem cac tiel du gid \'a de xudt cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua sinh hoai cua id chuyen mdn Giang Men su pham can trao ddi vdi GV phd ihdng \ e phuang phap day hoc \ a ndi dung cac budi sinh boat id chuyen mdn (ve chuong trinh ddi men phutmg phdp da} hoc su dung cdng nghe thdng tin day hpc da} hoc phan hoa da} hoc tich herp ddi nidi kiem tra ddnh gia nhung ndi dung kli6 f 136 II T R U d N B BAI " " g THLI B HA NDI Sau rut kinh nghi?m tiSt dgy du gid d cac trudng ti^u hpc, trudng mam non, giang vien su pham thuc hien gidng mau nhdm chuyin giao md hinh cho trudng phd thdng GV phd thdng va SV su pham cung tham gia du gid giang mlu va phan tich bai hpc, nit kinh nghi$m sau gid day Tdm lai, khoa Su pham chu truong y6u ciu giang vien chuySn nganh phuong phap giang day phai danh thdi gian nam hpc (it nhat gid/nam) de tham ldp, du gid, giang mdu vd tham gia smh hoat td chuy6n mdn vdi cac tnrdng thong nhdm tang cudng giao luru, hop tac, trao doi chuyen mdn giua ca sd dao tao vdi co sd su dung GV 2.3.4 Tang cw&ng thu'c hanh won hoc cho sinh vien strpb^m Thuc hdnh cdc mdn khoa hpc ca ban nham dn tap, cung co, khac sdu hon kien diiic CO ban cac hpc phdn ly thuydt chuyen nganh, tu ren luyen thdm mpt sd ky ndng cdn thi§t cho SV nhu ky nang trinh bay, dien dat, lap luan, tranh ludn, giiip sinh vien tu tin, tao tinh chu ddng hpc tap, giao tiep Giang viSn khoa Su pham, trudng Dgi hpc Thu Dau Mot ludn tao diSu kien va tm tien cho SV dugc tham gia thyc hdnh nhieu hon Tdt cd cac mdn hpc khoa hpc ca ban can td chdc nhieu boat dgng seminar de ho trg thiet thuc cho hogt dpng nghiep vu su pham Thuc hanh khoa hpc co ban giang vien ciia cac chuyen ngdnh ciia khoa hpc co ban dam nhan Thyc hanh khoa hpc su phgm la thuc hanh chinh mang tinh dinh hudng nghS nghidp cho SV Vi vay, ca giang vien va SV cdn danh nhilu thdi gian, cdng siic cho npi dung thuc hanh nghe nghi$p Thuc hdnh khoa hpc su pham rdt da dgng, phong phii tii viec hudng d§n, rdn luyen each di dung, ndi nang, cdch trinh bay, dien dat, cdch viSt bang, cdch sogn giang, each thiic iing xd, gidi quylt cdc tmh hudng su pham Tdt ca phai dupe hudng ddn, ren luyen din noi ddn chdn, Trong chuang trinh thuc hdnh ndy, vai trd cua giang vien phuong phdp, gidng vi6n tdm ly, giao due la hit siic quan trpng Thuc hanh chuang trinh ren luyen nghiep vu su pham la mot hinh thdc thuc hdnh cd nhilu tm thi bdi thdi gian dai, khdng gian rdng, pham vi ren luyen da dgng, phong phii Day Id mdi trudng thudn lgi de SV thuc hanh Giang vien cdn can cii vao chudn ddu (dgi hpc, cao dang) va thuc te trinh dp, nang lyc nghiep vu ciia SV d6 dua nhiing ndi dung, phuong phdp thuc hanh thilt thyc, ed hieu qua Bdn thdn mdi SV eung phdi tu xem xet "vdn lieng" nghiep vu su phgm cua minh den ddu d€ cd chu ddng viec tu ren luyen Chuang trinh thyc hanh ddi hdi phdt buy cao dp tinh chu ddng, sang tao, tich cue, tu gidc ciia SV Thyc hdnh chuang trinh tap gidng la khdu thyc hanh quan trgng ddi vdi SV su pham, Id hinh thuc thyc hanh tdng hgp, mang tinh the nghiem, budc SV phai van dung moi TAP CHf KHQA HDC - D B/ZOlS || ^ ^ kiln thuc ly thuyit, thuc hanh va ky nang 3a dugc trang bi de len Idp giang day (nhom SV t ^ giang) Moi SV ddng vai la mot GV mdm non, GV thong thuc thu len ldp giang bai theo mot quy trinh chat che, cd he didng Thuc hanh chuong trinh t ^ giang phai dugc tiln hanh nghiem tuc dudi sir giam sat cua giang vien bg mon phuong p h ^ dl ^ n h gia, nit kinh nghiem 2.3.S Tang cirang hoat dong nghien cmi khoa hpc giao dac cho sinh vienstrpbam Nghien cihi khoa hgc (NCKH) giao due khdng chi gii^ cho SV su pham kham pha nh&ig tri thuc, gia tri khoa hgc mdi, phuc vu cho boat dgng hoc t ^ va chuyen mon n ^ e p vu cua ban thdn ma cdn ren luyen tu duy, ky nang cung nhu phdm chdt, diai dp nghiem tiic cua ngudi i^hien cdu Tuy nhien, thuc te hien nay, hoat dpng NCKH giao due tnidi^/khoa su pham van cdn ton tai khong it khd khan: SV tham gia NCKH cdn it, chdt lupng cdc de tai NCKH chua cao, ky nang NCKH cua SV cdn han che, thu va sa> me NCKH van md nhat De SV su pham say me va hm^ thii vdi NCKH gido due, ehu ^ n g va tich cue han hoat dpng NCKH, co ky nang NCKH, san phdm khoa hgc giao due cd gja tri thuc tien eao , thi vai trd eua khoa Su pham viec td chuc hoat dpng NCKH giao due eho SV la vo cimg quan trgng, the hien d eac giai doan, cac khau cua qua trinh nghien ciiu Gidng vien edn tu van va gidi thich de SV hieu dugc vai trd, y i^hia eua NCKH giao due doi vdi SV su pham N ^ e thudt ciia giang vien la hudng cho SV vao muc dich nghien ciiu ro rang; ed kirn nang phat hien nhih:^ mau thuan nhan thuc va thiie tien gido due de lam eo sd cho viec xae dinh vdn de nghien cuu Hon niia, giang vien can giiip cho SV nhdn thiie duge cae van de nghien cihi gan vdi boat dgng su pham (bao gom hoat dpng day hpc va boat dpng gjao due) ede nha trudng hien De thue hien dugc vai trd dd, giang vien can su dung ket hgp cac cdch thuc gidi thieu nhung van de diuc tien giao due KET LUAN Chat Iugng dpi ngu GV cdc trudng phd thdng phu thuoc rdt Idn vao ehdt Iugng dao tao cua cdc trudng su phgm va la yeu td quyet ^nh true tiep den chdt lugng ngudn nhdn lire cho xa hdi De hoan sii menh ddo tao dpi ngii GV mam non, GV phd thdng cd chat lugng dap ung nhu cdu xa hpi trucmg Dai hge Thu Ddu Mgt da thudng xuyen ddi mdi ve npi dung, chuong trinh, hinh thuc \a phuong phdp dao tao, cd boat dgng ren li^fen nang cao nang luc thyc hanh cho SV su pham Ddo tao giao \ien theo dinh hudng phdt trien nang luc thuc hanh la mpt nhung gidi phap quan trpng trudc mat ciing nhu ldu dai gdp phan ddi mdi can ban toan dien ngdnh GD&DT ciia tinh Binh Duong.,/ T R U d N E OAI H D D T H l J O a j j A _ N P [ TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bdo cdo Tdng ket thuc tap sir phgm, Trudng Dai hpc Thu Dau Mpt, nam hpc 2013 - 2014, 2014-2015 Vu Dung (2000) Tir dien Tdm lv hgc^ Nxb Tir diln Bach khoa Ha Npi Bill Hian, Nguyen Van Giao, Nguyin Hiru Quynh, VQ Van Tao (2001), Tir dien Gido due hoe, Nxb Ttr dien Bach khoa Ha Npi Nguyin Thuy Hdng Hoang Diic Minh (2015), "Thyc trang va giai phap phat trien he thdng cac trudng su pham dap ting yeu cau nang cao chat lirpng dao tao, dao lao iai va bdi duang nha giao vacan bp quan ly giao due" Ky yeu Hdi thdo khoa hoc 02/2015, Da Nang Nguyen Danh Nam (2014), "Xay dung co chl phdi hpp giCra co sd sir dung va co sd dao lao giao vien", Ky yen Hgi thdo "Ndng cao ndng lire ddo tgo bdi dirdng gido vien " Nghi quylt s6 29-NQ/TW nga\ 04/i 1/2013, Hpi nghj lan thii Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang khoa XI, Sd Giao due va Dao tao tinh Binh Duong (2014), Bdo cdo Tdng ket nam hgc 20J3 - 2014 Phirong hudng nhiem vu ndm hoc 2014 - 2015 thang 8/2014 TRAINING TEACHERS TOWARDS THE APPLICATION CAPACITY DEVELOPIVIENT AT THU DAU MOT UNIVERSITY Abstract Improving the quality of teachers in kindergartens and schools to meet society's needs is the target of education and training innovation of our coimdy in general and Bmh Duong Province in specific In comparison with the renovation requirements of education and training, teachers' capacity still exists weakness The professional quality oj graduated sludenls did not meet the requirements of social expectations Furthermore, universilies of education paid Utile altenlion !o improve student's critical and creative thinking as well as their application capacity Thu Dau Mot Univeisily has been training pedagogical sludenls aiming to enhance their application capacity Keywords training model, performance measures, programs, application capacity, n-aining quality ... dao tao dpi ngii GV cdc cdp hpc theo dinh hudng phdt trien nang lyc thyc hdnh NOI D U N G 2.1 Dao tao theo dinh hu-dng phat triin nang luc thirc hanh Dao tao theo dinh hudng phat trien ndng lye... lyc dugc dimg d ddy la ddi tupng ciia tdm ly gido due hpc Cd nhieu dinh nghia khac ve ndng luc Theo Tir dien Tdm ly hoc nang luc Id tap hgp cdc tinh chat hay pham chdt cua tdm ly ca nhan, ddng... dieu kien ben trong, tao thudn Ipi cho viec thyc hien idi mdt dang hoat dpng nhal dinh [2, tr 160] Theo Tir dien Gido due hoc nang lue la kha ndng dugc hinh hoac phat trien, cho phep mdt eon ngudi