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TAPCHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC DONG NAI, S6 04 2017 ISSN 2354 1482 MQT SO VAN DE HQC THU^T CAN LlTU ^ TRONG GlAo TRINH DIA LY T{f NHIEND4I ClfONG 3 ThS Nguyin Vdn Tkugt'''' TOM TAT Gido tiinh "Dia ly Tu nhiin d[.]
TAPCHi KHOA HQC - DAI HQC DONG NAI, S6 04-2017 ISSN 2354-1482 MQT SO VAN DE HQC THU^T CAN LlTU ^ TRONG G l A o TRINH DIA LY T{f NHIEND4I ClfONG ThS Nguyin Vdn Tkugt' TOM TAT Gido tiinh "Dia ly Tu nhiin dgi cuang " dugc viit trin tinh thdn ddi m&i Ngodi kiin thicc ly thuyet, cdc bdi thyc hdnh giup sinh vien cung co kiin thuc Ben cgnh nhiiu uu diim, chuang cua gido tiinh cd mgt sd sai sdt Bdi viet xin chi nhicng vdn di hgc thudt cdn luu y tiong gido tiinh dgc biet Id chuang phdn logi dgng vdt Tw kkoa: Dia ly Ty nhiin dgi cuang lodi, hi thdng phdn lodi Dat \kn d^ xudt ban Dgi hpc Su phara phat hanh nam 2003 la giao trinh dugc bifin soan theo yeu cdu cua Du dn Dao tao giao vien Trung hgc co sd Gido trinh dugc vifit tten tinh thdn ddi radi; ngodi kifin thdc ly thuyfit, cac bdi thuc hanh khdng chi giup smh vifin cdng cd kifin thdc md cdn giup sinh vifin nam dugc k^ nang phan tich, xd ly cac sd lieu Han nua, nfii dung kifin thdc dugc vifit rdt md rdng cd thfi dung ldm tai lieu tham khdo cho sinh vien Dia Iy d cdc tiirdng dgi hgc Ben cgnh nMfiu uu difim, gido ttinh cdn mgt sd sai sdt Cu thd nhu sau: 'Tmong Dai hpc D6ng Nai Ve thu|t ngir Trang 71, ddng II, td dudi ldn, tdc gia viet: "Mdi tru&ng song cua sinh vdt Pong sinh quyin bao gdm: moi trw&ng can (Ma quyin), moi tru&ng (khi quyin) vd mdi tru&ng nu&c (thuy quyen)"[l] Vfi mat cdu tnic thdng ddng, Trdi ddt dupc cdu tao bang nhiing Idp ddng tdm, phdn each ro rang, thay thfi lifin tuc tinh tu nhan Trdi ddt di ra, cho dfin tang kM quyfin ngodi Dd Id mdt net rat dgc sac vd la mgt dac difim vd ciing quan frgng cua ty nMen Trai ddt Cac ldp ddng tdm ndy phan biet vdi cd the bang thdnh phdn vat chat, bdi tinh chdt hay ttang thdi vdt ly dac bifit Cd nhifiu ldp ddng tam nhu vdy, nhifin cd thfi phdn ttong dd mdt sd Idp chinh, quan trgng nhdt Nhftng ldp chinh bao gdm ttong nd nhttng ldp phy, nhu Id nhttng Idp thdnh phan, nhung bd phgn, nhung tdng cdu tiiic thang ddng cua nd Nhftng Idp chinh ggi Id cdc dia quyfin TAP CHi KHOA HQC - DAI HQC DONG NAI, SO 04 - 2017 Khai nigra dia quyen la mgt tft gdm tifing: "dia" tiic la Trai dat, thudc ve Trdi ddt, chu khdng phai la dia chdt (nhu cac tii dia khdi, dia mdng ) hogc dia ly (nhu cac td dia tdng the, dia he ) Cdn "quyfin" tiic la hinh cdu, nhttng Idp ttdn ddng tam ttong hinh cau Nhu vdy, vfi mat cdu tnic thang dung, Trai dat dugc cau tgo bdng nhung ldp ddng tdm, khac ve phdn vat chat, vfi cdu tnic, ve tinh chat vd trgng thdi vdt ly Nhiing ldp dugc ggi Id cdc dia quyfin Trfin Trdi ddt bao gdm nhftng dia quyfin chinh sau: thach quyfin, quyfin, thuy quyfin, sinh vdt quyfin va quyen thd nhuong Nam dia quyfin chinh cung la ndm thdnh phan ty nhien chu yfiu ciia Trai dat: da, khi, nudc, sinh vat va dat Do dd, dia quyen khdng phai la mdi trudng cgn nhu tac gid da vifit V^ chuySn mdn Trang 86, ddng 1, tir trfin xuong, tdc gia viet:" cdc lodi than mim vd ckdn bung " [1] Tac gia da ldn I$n gifta ngdnh vd ldp Chdn byng chinh la than mera Than mem la nganh ddng vdt khdng xuong song, la nganh ldn thd ttong gidi dgng vdt, gdm 80.000 loai dang sdng vd 35.000 loai hda thgch Trong nganh ngudi ta chia tiianh nhung Idp sau: + Song kinh: vd cd mdnh + Rang bifin: Sdng ttong cdt bun, vd hinh dng cd Id d ddu ISSN 2354-1482 + Chdn bung: cd vd xoan dc hogc khdng cd vd, ca thfi khdng ddi xdng nhu dc sen, dc van, dc nhdi + Chan riu: cd manh vd dinh bang bdn 16 d mep lung va md d mep byng nhu hdu, ngao, sd, difip, trai, hfin, vera + Chdn ddu: gdm nhftng ddng vgt dn thit, cd nao to, hai mat to: myc, bgch tudc Nhu vay, ttong nganh Nhuyen thfi cd ldp Chan bung Cung trang 86, ddng I, tir tren xuong, tdc gia vi^t: "Dgng vgt song & nai dm u&t thu&ng cd l&p da tian, bong, dm, de thdm nu&c nhu ick nkdi, sin, Iw&ng cw, giun ddt " [I] Trong tmdng hgp tac gia cung iln ldn vfi phan logi Luong cu la mdt ldp ddng vat cd xuong sdng, ldp Ludng cu bao gdm nhiing ddng vdt nhu fich, nhai, ngoe, chdu, cdc cd ddi sdng vda d nudc, vua d cgn Nhu vgy, fich nhai chinh la ludng cu; ech, nhai la cac lodi ddng vdt cd xuong sdng nam ttong ldp ddng v^t luong cu Trang 117, ddng 14, t d tren xu^ng, tdc gia vilt: "Trong rieng co nhieu triing, sau bg nkw nken, bg cgp, kiin mdi, mudi, vdt " [1] Cach vifit cua tdc gid cdn Iam ngudi ta nghi rang cdn triing va sdu bg la ldp khdc Thyc ra, cdn trung cMnh la sdu bp Cdn tning Id radt td Han - Viet cdn sdu bg Id mdt tii thuan Viet Dieu dang ndi, nhfin va bg cgp khdng phai la cdn triing ' ^ ^ ^ I i ^ J a ' i a J ; I I TAP CHi KHOA HQC - DAI HQC DONG NAI, SO 04 - 2017 Nhfin va bd cgp ndm frong ldp Hinh nhfin thudc ngdnh Tifit tiic (chan ddt) Trong ngdnh cd khodng frifiu loai, sdng d nMfiu mdi hirdng va an du logi thdc an Chft "chan ddt" Id dfi chi cac phdn phu thdnh tiing ddi cd khdp ndi, dung lara chdn bd, cdc bd phdn cua mifing, cua co quan sinh due ca thfi cung phan ddt vd dugc bgc ttong radt ldp vd cdng bang cutiura, gdm mgt ldp sap khdng thdm nudc, den mdt ldp cung va frong cung la Idp rafim deo bang kitin Ixrp vd chdng mat nudc, chdng ke dich va la chd dya cho cac md mfim, nhung radi lan Idn Ifin la mdt ldn phdi lot vd va phat tiifin ragt vd khdc ldn ban theo chu ky sinh tmdng Sinh vat thudc nganh Tiet tiic, than cd vung: vung dau cd ddt, viing nguc vd viing bung cd mdt sd thay ddi lodi vd sd dot Id cd dinh d mdi loai (khac vdi giun ddt) Bgn chan ddt cd kha nhifiu co quan cdm gidc: mat phuc tap (nhu mat kep d cdn triing), cac CO quan ang-ten (rau), co quan thinh giac vd cac tfi bao cam giac tren bfi mat CO the, gdm cd cac ldp sau: + Tam difip tning Sdng d bifin, dai da sd Id hda thgch tiiudc dgi Cd sinh Co thd theo chieu dgc chia la thuy nfin ggi Id bg ba thuy + Chan mdi Sdng fren can, radi ddt cd mdt ddi chdn, khoang 30 chdn Da sd an cdn triing, rapt sd an ca rdn, chupt, ech, nhdi Con dien Mnh la rit + Chan ddi ISSN 2354-1482 Cd ddt kep, mdi ddt cd ddi chdn Bd chdm, sdng dao bdi va an thyc vgt Con difin hinh Id cudn chifiu + Gidp xac Cd hai ddi rau, thudng cd mdt kep Chung dn thit, an sirtii vdt phu du vd cac chat ban O dgi duong co hang ti giap xdc nhd la thdc an cua cd + Nhfin Cd thfi cd ddi chan Da sd sdng fren can Dgi da sd an cdn triing vd cac loai chdn ddt nhd khdc Bao gom nhen, bd cap Nhen cd ddi mdt vd thudng la mdt don + Cdn tning Ddng ddo nhdt, phdt ttien nhdt vd da dang nhdt Chu yfiu sdng tten can Dau cd ddt phan biet ro vdi ngyc cd ddt cung phdn bifit ro vdi ngyc cd 11 dot Nguc cd ddi chan d dot va thudng thera ddi canh Bung khdng cd phan phy ndo Cdn triing cd nhifiu logi CO quan cam giac: mdt don, mat kep, co quan cam thu am Mdt sd cdn triing cd sy bifin thai ttong vdng ddi cda minh; triing nd sau (budm) hoac ddi (mdi) rdi hda nhdng (khdng an udng va bdt ddng) Td nhdng phdt trien thdnh trudng thdnh Au tning (sau, ddi) va tmdng tiianh (budm, muoi ) khdng chi khac hoan todn ve be ngoai ma cdn khac ca phuong thuc sdng: sau an Id cay, budm hut nhyy hoa, lang quang an tao, nguyfin sinh ddng vat cdn mudi thi hut mau dOng vat vd ngudi TAP CHi KHOA HQC - DAI HQC DONG NAI, SO 04 - 2017 Mpt sd cdn triing cd ddi sdng xa hdi rdt phdc tgp nhu ong, kien, mdi Cac qudn thfi cua chiing khdng phdi chi Id cac ca thfi rieng re ma la tap doan hay xa hdi cd td chdc va phan cdng rat chat chS nhu mdi sinh sdn, mdi lmh, mdi thg, ong chda, ong dye, ong thg Trang 155, ddng 8, tCr dirdi len, tac gia vilt: "Cd xudt hien vdo ky silua, dgng vgt biin phong phu thong tii cdc lodi chen co, cdc lodi chdn dau, muc, bg ba thiiy " [1] Ciing nhu nhftng tmdng hop frfin, tac gid da Idn Ifin giua loai va ldp Chdn ddu khdng phdi Id loai raa chan dau Id ldp ddng vdt tifin hda nhdt cua nganh Than mfim Hon nfta, muc chinh la chan ddu Trong ldp Chan ddu gdm nhiing ddng vdt an thit rdt boat dpng, cd nao to, mdt to nhu myc, bach tugc Bp ba thuy cung khdng phdi la lodi nhu tdc gia da viet Bp ba thuy la Idp ddng vdt cd, thudc ngdnh Chan khdp, sdng d bifin vao dai Co sinh Trang 117, ddng 14, tir trfin xuong, tdc gia viet: "Trong rirng cd nhieu tiling, sdu bg nkw nken, bg cgp, kien moi, mudi, vdt " [I] ISSN 2354-1482 Vdt cd hg hdng vdi cac lodi dia, nhung khdc vdi cdc lodi dia chuyen sdng dudi nudc, bgn vat sdng fren can vd thudng cd mat d noi dat dm thap, day Id ryng nhu cdc ldi ddn vao nhftng khu riing Vdt thudc ngdnh Giun ddt (Armelida) vdi dgc tnmg co ban nhat Id td chdc CO the da xuat hien xoang co thfi chinh thuc, co thfi cd phdn ddt, hd hdp bang mang Vifit nhu tac gia hda vdt cung la sdu bg (?) Trang 143, ddng 9, tu* trfin xu^ng, tac gia viet: "Cd nhiiu nhdm dgng vgt dja phuang: Ve bg link tiw&ng cd hdc tinh tinh " [\] Theo tdi, phai viet la Linh chudng mdi dung Kit luan Trfin day Id nhiing y kien, nhdn dinh rifing cua tdi vfi mdt sd bai frong chuong cua Gido ttinh Dia ly Ty nhien dgi cuang Hy vpng cac tac gid quan tam chinh sda nhung hgn che cdn tdn tai ttong lan tai ban tiep theo, giiip gido trinh hoan thien hon Vdi sinh vifin, ngudi hpc su dung giao trinh cdng can Iuu y dfi ttdnh mdt sd sai sdt khdng dang cd TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyen Kim Chuang (chu bien) (2003), Dia ly Tu nhien dgi cuang 3, Nha xudt ban Dgi hgc Su pham UNESCO (1997), Su dung vd bdo vi tdi nguyin thien nhiin (bdn tiing Viet), Nha xudt ban Khoa hgc Ky thudt, Hd Ngi TAP CHi KHOA HQC - DAI HQC DONG NAI, SO 04 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 SOME SCIENCE NOTES ABOUT THE COURSEBOOK OF INTRODUCTION TO NA TURAL GEOGRAPHY ABSTRACT The Coursebook "Natural Geography 3" was compiled in the spirit of innovation Apart from the knowledge provided by the theory, the practical lessons are designed to consolidate the theoretical knowledge Beside many advantages, lots of errors can be found in chapter This article had pointed out these errors in the coursebook, especially those found in the chapter of animals classification Keywords: Natural Geography, species, subspecies system 103 ... loai dang sdng vd 35 .000 loai hda thgch Trong nganh ngudi ta chia tiianh nhung Idp sau: + Song kinh: vd cd mdnh + Rang bifin: Sdng ttong cdt bun, vd hinh dng cd Id d ddu ISSN 235 4-1482 + Chdn bung:... Sdng fren can, radi ddt cd mdt ddi chdn, khoang 30 chdn Da sd an cdn triing, rapt sd an ca rdn, chupt, ech, nhdi Con dien Mnh la rit + Chan ddi ISSN 235 4-1482 Cd ddt kep, mdi ddt cd ddi chdn Bd chdm,... Trang 117, ddng 14, tir trfin xuong, tdc gia viet: "Trong rirng cd nhieu tiling, sdu bg nkw nken, bg cgp, kien moi, mudi, vdt " [I] ISSN 235 4-1482 Vdt cd hg hdng vdi cac lodi dia, nhung khdc