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JSTPM Tap 6, SSI, 2017 NANG CAO C H A T LlTONG NGHIEN ClTU GOP PHAN XAY DV*NG DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN TRd THANH DAI HOC NGHlfeN CUtJ Tran Thi Hdng Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc Dai hpc Thdi Nguyen Tom tat Tren[.]
JSTPM Tap 6, SSI, 2017 NANG CAO C H A T LlTONG NGHIEN ClTU GOP PHAN XAY DV*NG DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN TRd THANH DAI HOC NGHlfeN CUtJ Tran Thi Hdng Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc - Dai hpc Thdi Nguyen Tom tat: Tren ca sd chi cdc dgc tnmg cua dai hoc nghien cmi khdng dinh chdt luang nghien cmi Id mgt nhung_ yeu to quyet dinh den chdt luong hoat dong cua mot truang dai hoc nghien cmt bdi viet da di phdn tich thuc trang hoat dong nghien cicu khoa hpc cua Dgi hqc Thdi Nguyen thdi gian qua, chi han che vd nguyen nhdn Tir do, de xudt mot so gidiphdp de ndng cao chdt lugng nghien cthi khoa hoc cho Dgi hoc Thdi Nguyen thai gian tai Tir khoa: Dgi hoc; Dgi hgc nghien ciru; Nghien cuu khoa hgc; Chdt lu0ig nghien ciru khoa hoc Ma s6:17021402 I Md dau Trung tam kinh te tri thiic toan eau eiia The ky 21, cdu nii chii chit giiia tri thiic vd khoa hpc toan cau vdi he thong tri thiic vd khoa hpe cua quoc gia, Id mo hinh dai hpc nghien ciiu (DHNC) va khong xa la vdi cac nude phdt trien CJ pham vi quoc gia, eac trudng DHNC dupe coi la tam dilm viec dao tao smh vien d trinh dp tien si; sang tao cae kit qua nghien ciiu va thudng chiem so it dong tong sd trudng dai hpc ciia mot nude, nhiing nude nhd c6 the chi co mpt trudng DHNC,frongkhi nhiing nude Idn CO the CO nhieu trudng Xay dung edc trudng DHNC nhiing nude chua timg c6 DHNC, hay nang cap cac trudng hien eo la mpt hien tupng dang dien tren todn the gidi Dieu ndy chang co gi dang ngac nhien, bdi de hodn toan hpi nhap vao kinh te tri thuc toan cdu va dl hudng Ipi hi khoa hpc vd tri thiie, mpi quoc gia vd mpi he thong hpe thuat deu tin rang hp can phdi CO it nhat mpt trudng DHNC co the van hanh d trinh dp ddng edp quie tl Viet Nam da co nhiing dy dn het sire tham vpng la lap vd phat trien cdc DHNC nham tao nen cdc diem nhdn tieu bieu eiia khoa hpe vd cong nghe (KH&CN), gido due dai hpc ciing nhu tri me va van hoa Viet Nam, lam try ept va ddu tau he thong nghien eiiu khoa hpe, ddo tao va chuyen giao tri thiic ciia dat nude Hang loat ehu truang, ehinh sach ddi nhdm xdy dyng va phdt triln he thing KH&CN ciing nhu he thing giao due Ndng cao chdt lU(;ng nghiin cHu dai hpc Viet Nam tien kip vdi cac nude tien tien khu vyc vd cac nude phdt triln tren the gidi Quyet dinh so 418/QD-TTg cua Thii tudng Chinh phu 11/4/2012 Phe duyet Chien luac phdt trien KH&CN giai dogn 2011-2020 CO neu: Den nam 2015, hinh 30 to chiic nghien eiiu ca bdn va img dyng dat trinh dp khu vyc vd the gidi, du nang lyc gidi quyet nhdng van de trpng yeu quoc gia dat doi vdi KH&CN Den nam 2020, hinh 60 to chiic nghien eiiu eo ban vd iing dung dat trinh dp khu vyc va the gidi Quyet dinh so 121/2007/QD-TTg, ve Quy hoach mang ludi cac trudng dai hpc va eao dang giai doan 2006-2020 ddt muc tieu: Nam 2015 CO 20 trudng dai hpc dat tieu chi chat luong tuang ducmg so vdi cac trudng CO uy tin yen the gidi va nam 2020 eo trudng dai hpc dupe xep hang so 200 trudng dai hpc hang dau the gidi Tuy nhien, viee xay dyng eac trudng dai hpc cua Viet Nam theo mo hinh DHNC la mot vdn de khong he de Trong bai viet "Trudng nao ciing nhan la Dai hpc nghien eiiu - Ky 2: Budc cdc trudng chan chinh neu dinh hudng sai" (dang 22/3/2013 tren trang web http://www.spnttw.edu.vn/Pages/ Articledetail.aspx?articleid^2803), Thu trudng Bp Giao due va Dao tao, Bin Van Ga eho biet muon trd DHNC, cae trudng cdn ddp umg nhiing tieu chi rat ngat ngheo ve nghien eim co bdn hoac iing dung Nhiing trudng nhu vay se khong nhieu, vi thong thudng trudng DHNC cdn co su ddu tu rat Idn va c6 dpi ngu can bp rat manh, eo nhilu cong trinh nghien eim khoa hpc noi tieng Dac trirng ciia dai hpc nghien ciru Khai niem DHNC xuat hien ddu tien d Due sau duac phat triln d nhilu nude, d|c biet id d My va y d mo hinh dai hpc da nganh chdt lupng cao d moi nude Nhom eac trudng DHNC hang ddu cua chau Au da khdng dinh: Cdc truang DHNC dong th&i gdn nhirng nghien cuu ddng cap quoc ti v&i viec gidng dgy ddo tgo Id nhitng don vi mang lgi phuong tien hieu qud nhdt de ket hap giUa nghien ciru ca bdn vd ddo tgo tren ca sa nghien ciru Cdc tru&ng DHNC la nai co nhimg chuyen ngdnh rpng thu&ng xuyen dinh hinh lai nhung no lire nghien ciru cua minh nhdm gidi quyit nhirng nhu cdu vd ca hpi mai Nghien ciru ca bdn cdn duac n& rp ciing v&i nghien ciru img dung va thuc tien chuyen ngdnh (Nguyen Vdn Tudn, 2015) ^^^tt^T^^'^ ^^ P*"^" ''*^' ' ^ ' * ^ ^ g ^^' ^^^ ^^ 'iua hai each hiiu ve DHNC: Doctoral/Research Universities - Extensive: Ddo tao cu nhdn da nganh tu cu nhan cho den tien si Ddo tgo duac tir 50 tiin 'si tra len mdi nam it nhdt 15 chuyen ngdnh Doctoral/Research Universities J^e Mtensive: Dao tgo cir nhdn da ngdnh, tir cir nhdn cho din tiin si Ddo tao JSTPM T4p 6, So 1,2017 dupe tit 10 tien sT tra lin moi ndm it nhdt chuyen ngdnh, hogc tong cpng 20 bdng tien si moi ndm noi chung Con tdc gia Philip Altbach lai cho rang: "DHNC Id cdc dinh che hoc thudt (hdn Idm) cam kit sdng tgo vd bien tri thirc mot loat cdc ngdnh vd linh vuc, co cdc phong thi nghiem phii hpp thu viin vd cdc ca s& hg tdng khde cho phep thuc hien viec gidng dgy vd nghiin ciru a mire cao nhdt CO the" (Nguyin Chi Hdi et al, 2015) Theo each hieu nay, DHNC la mpt moi trudng c6 tinh hpc thuat cao, c6 ca sd tang hien dai phue vu cho hoat dpng nghien eim Tde gia John Taylor de cap den dac diem khdi dau eua DHNC la sy noi troi eiia hoat dpng nghien cuu su mang ciia nha trudng; bdi vay mdi c6 nhirng thuat ngii kieu nhu "trudng dai hpc tap trung nghien cim" hay "Dai hpe dinh hudng nghien cim" Dieu khong eo nghTa la nha trudng khong gan ket vdi gidng day hay khong thuc hien vai tro phuc vu cpng dong va xa hpi; ma eo nghTa la bdn chdt va npi dung nhiing hoat dpng khac eua nha trudng sc dupe dinh hinh tren nen nghien ciiu san eo Tuyen ngon Hap Phi (duac cong bo bai: Hiep hpi cac Trudng dai hpc Hoa Ky (AAU), Nhom trudng cua Australia (G8), Nhom cac trudng DHNC hang dau d chau Au (LERU), va Nhom Trudng dai hpe tinh hoa eiia Trung Quoc (C9):"Cac trumig dgi hoc nghiin ciru duac dinh nghia b&i nhitng cam kit nghiim titc vd xuyen sudt cua hp v&i hogt dpng nghien ciru khoa hoc: bai su uu tu b&i be rpng vd khoi luang nhiing kit qud nghien cmt cua hg: vd b&i cdch thirc vdn hoa khoa hpc thdm (hdu, lan tda moi hogt dong cua ho, tir gidng dgy, nghien cuu den gdn kit v&i gi&i doanh nghiep v&i Chinh phii, vd v&i cpng dong xd hoi Viia ddo tao bdc dgi hoc & cdc tru&ng dgi hpc nghien ciru duac hu&ng lai to l&n tir nhimg ca hoi md nhd tru&ng mang lgi cho sinh viin nhitng l&p hoc hay phong thi nghiem v&i cdc gido sir vd nghiin cuu sinh dang Idm viic & tuyin dau cua tn thirc Ddo tgo sau dgi hoc & cdc tru&ng dgi hoc nghien ciru dirac Idm cho phong phu thim nha su gdn kit true tiip vd mgnh me ciia cdc nghien ciru sinh viic thuc hien nghiin ciru, chdl luang vd ndng sua! ciia hogt dpng nghiin cini truang thi duac lai nhieu nh& su sdng tgo vd ndng luang ciia cdc nghiin ciru sinh Cdc tru&ng DHNC thu&ng chi Id so it hi thong gido due dai hoc ciia moi nu&c, nhimg bao gi& cung chiim mot thdnh qud ddng ki cua moi quoc gia" Theo each hieu nay, DHNC hi trung tdm ciia hoat dong nghien ciru khoa hpc (NCKH) cac hoat dpng khac nhu dao tao dai hoe va sau dai hpe deu duac hudng loi tir ket qua eiia hoat dpng NCKH, dong thdi khang dinh, loai dai hpe chiem mpt so lupng it he thong giao due dai hpc cua moi nude nhung lai c6 dong gop dang ke vao su phat trien kinh le - xa hpi ciia moi quoc gia Ndng cao chit luang nghiin cHu Truong Quang Hoc v6i bai viet "Dai hpc nghien cuu" (Ban tin Dai lioc Qudc gia s6 217, thing 7/2009) cung da chi DHNC g6m co nhimg dac tnmg sau: Quy mo l&n, tinh lien nganh cao Thudng c6 hing tram ma nginh/ chuong trinh dao tao truong DHNC Chang han: D?i hoc Callifomia, MI c6 gin 600 chuong trinh dio t?io ca ba b$c, cut nhan, thac si va tiSn si; Dai hoc Thanh Hoa, Trung Qu6c c6 hon 100 chuang trinh dai hpc, 158 chuang trinh thac si vi 114 chuong trinh tign si, ; Tinh tu chu, ttf chiu trach nhifm cao: Cac truang dai hpc co tinh tv chu cao, ho gSn nhu quy8t dinh mpi hoat dpng cua nha tru6ng: to chiic nhin su, quan ly, hpc thuit, co so vit chit, tii chinh, Dac diSm niy tip trung cao nhit he thdng giao due a My; Hoat dong chu yiu cua igi ngii cdn bQ la NCKH va giang day Doi voi cac can b6 giang day dai hpc, ben canh ho?t dpng dao tao, hoat dpng NCKH li hoat dpng bit bupc Ty le thai gian danh cho cac ho^it dpng niy khac loai tru&ng cac DHNC cua HoaKy, khoing 1/2 thai gian danh cho cong tie NCKH vi cu sau nam moi can b6 co 1-2 hpc ky dS b6i duong NCKH Qua nghien ciiu, dpi ngu can bp giang day lu6n CO CO hpi thing tiln (c$p nhat kiln thuc va nang cao trinh dO, cung nhu hpc vi, hpc him vi di doi voi cac dieu niy li che dp dai ng6); BQI nga cdn bo co chdt Itegng cao vd cd quyen tu chu cao hogt dpng, dac biet la NCKH Ching hsin: Truong Dai hpc Bic Carolina (Hoa Ky) co 7.400 can bo, c6 1.975 can bp giang day la nhihig nguoi dan dau quoc gia NCKH vi giang day vai 10 vien si Hin lam khoa hpc Qu6c gia, 10 vifn si Hin lim c6ng nghe Qu6c gia vi hon 400 thinh vien ciia Vien Han lam la cac thay giio xuat sac Dai hpc Seoul (Hin Qu6c) co 971 giio su, 500 giao su; 80% s6 luang tiln si ciia Uudng dupe dio tao tit Hoa Ky; Kinh phi NCKH l&n vd chu yeu cd tie cdc nguon ben ngodi (chiSm ti le lorn hon hoac bing 50% t6ng thu nh$p cua truang) Kinh phi NCKH trung bmh cac dai hpc cua My la 100 trieu USD/nam (Dai hpc North Carolina State: 350 trieu USD/nam; Trung tam Nghien ciiu Ung thu, Dai hpc Texas: 300 UiSu USD/nam; Dai hpc Seoul: 100 trifu USD/nam); Cac dieu kiSn nghien ciiu diy du vl co so ting, trangttiiltbi vi thong tin; So luang sinh vien sau dai hpc (dac bi#t la nghien cuu sinh) Ion va li luc lupng nghien cim quan trpng cua truang (thuang chilm ti le lan hem hoac bang 50%/t6ng s6 sinh vi8n cua trudng); Tom lai, tac gia bii vilt cho rang DHNC co mpt s6 dac trung co bin sau: Li mpt dai hpc dio tao nhilu nginh, nhilu linh vuc; JSTPM T^p 6, SS1,2017 41 Giang day vd dao tao tren nen tang nghien ciiu; Ddi ngu nhan luc cd trinh dp cao va cd quyen chii ddng hoat dpng NCKH; Kinh phi danh cho hoat dpng NCKH Idn; Cd nhieu cdng trinh nghien cuu khoa hpc ndi tieng Moi quan h | giua chat lirgng nghien cuu va dai hoc nghiSn cuu Cho den nay, cpng ddng khoa hpc van chua thdng nhat duac mpt chuan muc ve viec ddnh gid chat luang nghien cuu khoa hpc cua mpt cd nhan, mpt tnmg tam nghien ciiu, mpt trudng dai hpc hay mdt quoc gia Trong mpt nghien cuu cua minh, tdc gid Nguyen V&i Tudn co chi rang: De ddnh gia "nang sudt nghiSn cdu" cua mpt cd nhdn, mdt trung tam nghien ciiu, mpt trudng dai hpc hay mpt qudc gia, cac chuyen gia ihudng su dung hai thudc do: (i) So luong bdi bdo khoa hpc dupe cdng bl tren cdc tap san khoa hpc qudc tS CO he thong binh duyet; (ii) So lan trich dan ciia cac bai bao khoa hpc Cdn de danh gia "chat luong nghien cmi" thi cdc ca quan qudn ly khoa hpc cap dai hpc vd quoc gia hay dung chi sd trich dan ciia cdc bdi bdo khoa hpc de ddnh gid chat lupng nghien ciiu, hay ndi mdt each khde, toe dp trich ddn cd the dung nhu mpt thudc ve chat lupng khoa hpc cho mdt dai hpc vd cdch dung dupe gidi khoa hpc sir dung phd bien hien Trong mpt nghien ciiu cua tac gid John Taylor, nghien cdu ndy dupe tien hdnh khdo sat tai trudng DHNC cho thdy, cdc tnrdng ndy thudng can cd vao hai tieu chi de ddnh gid chat luong hoat dpng cua trudng: (i) Tiiu chi ddu vdo: Thu nhdp td nghien ciru (xep theo nguon); Sd lupng nghien ciiu sinh; So luong cdn hp nghien ciiu; So luong va ti le can bp nghien cihx co hoat ddng tich cyc (nhat la d UK); Ho sa tdi trp nghien cuu (ai nSp, nop cho ai); Ti le thdnh cong cua cac ho sa xin tai trp; (ii) Tieu chi dau ra: Sl lupng bdi bdo khoa hpc tren cdc tap san quoc te cd binh duyet; Ti le trich ddn; Nghien ciiu sinh hodn thdnh ludn dn; Ap dung ket qud nghien ciiu (bang sdng che, cap phep sdn xudt); Nhiing su cdng nhan ndi hat ve tich khoa hpc (dupe mdi Idm bien tap, duoc trao tang cac giai thudng dac biet) Nhu vay, nang sudt vd chdt lupng NCKH la hai so nhiing chi sd cd tinh quyet dinh den chdt lupng hoat dpng cua mot trudng DHNC Mpt sd td chiic xep hang cdc trudng dai hpc uy tin nhu: Times Higher Education (THE) hay QS World University Rankings ciing dya tren phan tich, danh gid tich dat dupe d nhiem vy NCKH de xep hang cac trudng dgi hpc hang dau the gidi Chang han: Times Higher Education (THE) nam 2015-2016 tai dia chi: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/ worId-university-rankings/2016/world-ranking, tieu chi NCKH chilm din 60%/tdng trpng sd, d6: (cudng dp, thu nhap vd uy tin nghien cim la Ndng cao chMy^ngnghiinatu 30%); Lupng trich din (inh huong ciia NCKH) li 30%) Theo do, Dai hpc Harvard, Dai hpc Stanford, Dai hpc California, Dai hpc Berkeley (My), Dai hpc Cambridge (Anh) li nhiing trucmg DHNC hang diu thi gioi Ipt vio top diu cua bing xip hjng niy, T6 chiic xip loai QS (World University Rankings) dinh din 40%/t6ng trpng sl cho tieu chi NCKH Tom Ifii, danh gia chinh xac "chat lupng nghien curu" cua mpt truing dai hpc khong phii li dieu de ding, nhimg van co the su dung thuofc li sl lin trich din tren moi bai bao khoa hpc da dupe cong b6 de xem xet chat luang nghien cuu cho mpt trudtig d^i hpc So lan trich din cua bii bio khoa hpc lai li mpt cac tieu chi dupe xem xet de danh gia, x6p hang cic truang DHNC uy tin thi gioi, ddng thai, cung dupe xem la mpt nhiing chi so de danh gii chat lupng hoat d6ng cua mpt trucmg DHNC Do do, thuc day cic trucmg dai hpc tro DHNC, tnrac hit, phii tap tnmg tang nang suat nghien ciiu ciia cic ci nhin truang dai hpc, tir do, gop phin tang nang suat nghien cuu cua trucmg dai hpc Tang nang suit nghign ciiu phii dong thai tang "chit lupng nghien ciiu", nghia la s6 lin trich dan tren moi bii bao khoa hpc dupe c6ng b6 ciing phai tang Chit lupng nghien curu Clia mpt cong trinh nghien cuu dupe quyet dinh bai rit nhilu ylu tl, gom yeu to nhin luc (con nguoi); vat luc (co so vat chit, trang thilt bj, he thong thong tin, hpc h$u); tii luc (tai chinh hay tiln danh cho nghien ciiu); moi truong nghien ciiu Cic nguon Iuc kl tren dupe xem li lihijng dac tamg nii bat cua trudng DHNC so vai eac truong dai hpc khic (da dupe tac gii trinh biy a tren) Nhihig cor s* cho viSc xSy dung Dai hoc Thai Nguyen tr* thinh dai hoc nghiSn cihi Dang va Nha nuoc da ban hinh mpt loat chu truang, chinh sich nhim xay dyng vi phit trien he thing giio dye ia.i hpc Viet Nam tiln kip cac nuoc tien tien khu vuc vi tirng buac tiln kip eac nuac phit triln tren thi giai Cac chu truong, ehinh sach niy duoc neu ro Nghi quylt sl 14/NQ/2005/NQ-CP cua Chinh phu vl "Cai tl giao due dai hoe m6t cich toan dien va can ban, tap tnmg diu tu, huy dpng cac chuyen gia vi ngoai nuoc, thiet lap mpt co chi phu hpp nhim xay dung cac tnrdng dai hpc theo tieu chuan quoc tl Quylt dinh s6 121/2007/QD-TTg eiia Thii hrang Chinh phii ve Quy hoach mang luoi eic tnrcmg dai hoc va cao ding giai dojn 2006-2020 ciing da nSu miie tieu cho giao due dai hoc nhu sau: Nam 2015 co 20 tmdng dai hpc dat tieu chi chit luang tuong duong so vai cac tnrang co uy tin tren the gidi vi nam 2020 ed tnrdng dai hoc dupe xep hang sd 200 tnrdng dai hpc hing diu thi gioi Dac bidt, Nghi quyet so 29-NQ/TW ngiy 04/11/2013 cua Ban chip h ^ Tw'khda i l ' T J dm mm can ban todn dien gido due vd ddo tgo dip img yeu edu cong JSTPM Tap 6, 561,2017 nghiep hoa, hien dgi hda diiu kien kinh ti thi tru&ng dinh hu&ng xd hpi chu nghTa vd hpi nhdp quoc te'' khang dmh: Hodn thien mang ludi cac CO sd gido due dai hpc, co eau ngdnh nghe va trinh dp dao tao phu hop vdi quy hoaeh phdt trien nguon nhdn lye quoc gia; do, c6 mpt so trudng va nganh dao tao ngang tam khu vyc va quoc te Dai hpc Thai Nguyen, eimg vdi Dai hpc Hue, Dai hpc Dd Nang la nhimg dai hpc vung trpng diem quoc gia, dong vai tro trpng yeu viec dao tao nhan lyc KH&CN phuc vu sy nghiep phat trien kinh tc - xa hpi khu vyc trung du mien niii phia Bac noi rieng vd ca nude noi ehung Sy tang trudng ve quy mo, ca eau to chiie va chat lupng ciia Dai hpc Thdi Nguyen da dupe xa hpi thira nhan, dupe Dang va Nhd nude uu tien dau tu ve tai chinh, co sd vat chat va cae nguon luc khac de hodn thien va phat trien mo hinh Dai hoc Thdi Nguyen ngang hang vdi cdc dai hpe khac khu vuc va the gidi Mot so ket qua hoat dpng nghien cihi khoa hpc ciia Dai hpc Thai Nguyen thoi gian vira qua 5.1 So lupng de tdi nghien cifu khoa hpc cdc cdp So lupng de tai NCKH eae cap ciia Dai hpc Thai Nguyen giai doan sau co tang so vdi giai doan trudc Chang han de tai NCKH cap Nha nude tu 21 de tai d giai doan trudc tang len 23 de tai d giai doan sau De tai cap Bp tu 22 de tai d giai doan trudc tang len 86 de tdi d giai doan sau De tai cap Trudng so vdi giai doan sau lai co xu hudng giam gan 100 de tat Doi vdi cac de NCKH cap ea sd cung co xu hudng giam so vdi giai doan sau Dieu nay, dupe the hien d Bang dudi day Bang Ket qua thirc hien de tai NCKH cac cap cua [)ai hoc Thai Nguyen Giai doan 2011-2015 De tai NCKH cap Nha nirac 4 Tong 20112015 23 De tai NCKH cap Bo 14 18 29 16 86 Cap de tai De tai NCKH cap Ttifong De tai NCKH cap co sd 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Giai doan 20062010 21 22 87 93 77 70 70 327 419 410 510 397 416 450 1.733 i.sa") Nguon - Bdo cdo King hop ciia Ban Khoa hoc vd Moi tru&ng, Dai hoc Thai Nguyen 5.2 Cong bo bdi bdo khoa hpc tren cdc tgp chi quoc te So lupng bai bdo khoa hpe cua giang vien dupe dang tai tren tap chi quoc te, dupe the hien d Bang dudi day Ndng cao ch^tlMngn^iin cHu Bang S6 lupng hdi bdo cdng hi fren tap chi quic tl So bai bao ISl Nam 2010 So b^i trin tap An pham quoc te chi/ki yeu HN, A&HCI HT quoc te khac khac T6ng SCI SCIE SSCI 27 32 48 92 139 63 2011 32 10 2012 46 11 75 2013 57 12 91 172 2014 34 25 90 14 167 2015 32 11 0 62 15 120 Tong 228 70 IS 398 39 753 Nguon: Bao cao tdng hap cua Ban Khoa hoc va Moi tru&ng, Dgi hgc Thdi Nguyen Qua bang sl lieu co thi thdy, s6 luong bdi bdo khoa hpc dupe dang tdi tren tap chi quIc te c6 xu hudng tang gidm khong deu giai doan 20102015 S6 lupng bai bao dupe ddng tdi tren tap ehi cd chi sd SCI chiem so lupng nhieu han ed vdi 228 bai, bdi bdo dang tren tap chi chi sd SCIE la 70 bdi; tren tap chi SSCI Id bai vd uen tap ehi A&HCI Id 15 bdi, c6 xu hudng tang nhung chdm va khong dong deu d cdc nam giai doan 2010-2015 5.B Cong bo bdi bdo tren tgp chi cdc cap & nu&c So lupng bdi bdo dang tai tren tap chi cdc cdp nude cua Dai hpc Thai Nguyen giai doan sau c6 tang han so vdi giai doan trudc dupe the hien d Bang dudi day: Bang So lupng bai bao khoa hpe dupe dang tren tap chi edc cdp qua hai giai doan (2006-2011) va (2011-2015) TT Giai doan Tap chi nuac 2006-2010 2011-2015 1.601 2.654 Ngiion Bao cdo long hap cita Ban Khoa hqc va Moi trucmg, Dai hoc Thtai Nguyen 5.4 Sdn phdm khoa hoc td- cdc dS tai nghien cihi khoa hgc San pham khoa hoc tir cac dl tai NCKH cua Dai hpc Thai Nguyen dupe chuyen giao cdrig nghe, co xu hudng tang len, nhung cham va khdng diu qua cac nam, dieu duac thi hien d Bang dudi day ]STPUTdp6,SSl,20I7 Bing Sin phim khoa hpc dupe chuyin giao eong ngh$ vi dang ky sd him hi tu? eiia Dai hpe Thii Nguyen giai doan 2010-2015 Niim 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TONG San phSm dirgv chuyin giao cdng nghf 11 13 39 29 48 10 ISO San pliam dugrc dSng kf sfr liihi tri tu$ 0 TONG 11 13 41 32 48 11 1S6 Nguon: Bdo cdo tong App ciia Ban Khoa hpc vd Moi truong, D(fi hgc Thdi Nguyen Tu kit qua hoat ddng NCKH ciia Dai hpc Thai Nguyen neu tren co thi rut mdt sd diem luu y sau: Sd lupng de tai cap Nhd nude, cdp Bd cdn han chi Kit qua dilu tra khdo sat 185 giang vien cho thdy, cd 157/185 ngudi da tham gia dl tdi NCKH d cac cap (chiem 84,9%), dd, cd tdi 42 ngudi chi la thdnh viSn tham gia, 28 ngudi chua tung lam de tai NCKH (chiem 15,1%); So lupng bdi bdo khoa hpc dupe c6ng hi thdp, nhdt la bai bao dang tdi cac tap chi quoc te uy tin Ket qud khdo sdt cho thdy, sl gidng vien khong cd hai bao khoa hpc dupe dang tren t£ip chi nude vd quIc tl hdng nam chiem sd tuang doi Idn Cu the; 77 ngudi khong co bdi bdo dang tren tap chi dai hpc (chiem 41,6%); 113 ngudi khdng co bai bdo dang tren tap chi cdp qudc gia (chiem 61,0%); 155 ngudi khdng co bai bao dang hdn tap chi quoc te cd binh duyet (chidm 83,8%) Sd dl cdn tdn tai nhung han che ndy Id mpt sd nguyen nhan co ban sau: Mdt bp gidng vien tham gia gidng day qud nhieu: Theo Thdng tu sd 47/2014/TT-BGDDT 31/12/2014 cua Bd Giao dye va Dao t^o Quy djnh ve dinh muc gid chudn cho gidng vien mdt nam hpc Id 270 gid chuan; d6, gid chudn true tiep tren Idp chiSm tii thilu 50% dinh miic quy dinh Day da Id sd gid chudn tuong ddi nhieu, song tren th\rc te, d mpt sd ca sd giao diic dai hpc vien cua Dai hpc Thai Nguyen, gid ma gidng vien thuc day cdn Idn hon nua, thudng gdp doi sd dinh muc, tham chi cd ngudi day tdi 1.000-1.500 tilt/nam Vdi sl gid giang nhieu nhu vdy nen giang vien khdng thdi gian (vd ea sue luc) danh cho viec nghien cuu Ket qua khdo sdt cho thdy, co 97/185 giang vien dupe hdi cho rang hp phdi gidng day qua nhilu nen khong cd thdi gcao chdt htijng nghiin ciiu gian dinh cho hoat ddng NCKH, tnmg binh so tiet mi 97 ngudi niy giing day/nam li khoing 600 tiit/nam; Han ehi vk trinh dp ngoai ngii: Mac du, ehat \itang ddi ngu can bp giing day khdng ngung tang len, nhien, trinh dp ngoai ngir cua giang vien cdn han chi Kit qui dieu tra khao sat cho thay, cd tdi 132/185 giing vien (chiim 71,8%) dupe hdi tra Idi han ehe vipe trinh biy bai bio bing ngdn ngir khac, die biet li tieng Anh Day la nguyen nhin can bin khien cho sd lupng bii bao khoa hpe dang tii tren tap ehi qudc ti cd uy tin hi han che; Ti le chi cho hoat ddng KH4feCN cua Dai hpc Thii Nguyen hing li 236% (Theo bao eao cua Ban Khoa hpc vi Mdi trudng, Dai hpe Thai NguySn) Ket qui khio sit cd 147/185 giing vien dupe hdi tri Idi kinh phi eip cho hoat ddng NCKH thap, dupe hdi vd mure dp hii long ddi voi kinh phi cip cho de tii NCKH cic cip hien nay, chiing tdi thu dupe kit qua li 75 ngudi (chiem 40,5%) eho rang khdng hai ldng vdi miic kinh phi Khi duoc hdi vi su khd khan qui trinh lim NCKH ed 150/185 can tri Idi li thiiu kmh phi eho nghien cira Cd thi thiy, vin di kinh phi eho hoat dpng NCECH dang ii vin di duoc giing vien dae bi^t quan tam thue Men di tii NCKH; Co sd vat chit hpe lieu, h-ang thiit bi thi nghiSm phyc vy cho NCKH cdn thieu va chua ddng bd, die biet doi vdi linh vuc khoa hpc ky thuit, y hpc, khdng chi eo sd vit chat mi ngudn tii Hdu vin ehua dap umg dupe ydu ciu phue vu NCKH Ket qui khio sit cho thiy, cd tdi 56/185 giang vien khdng hii ldng vi eo sd vit chit vi 88/185 giing vien fri Idi khdng hai long ve ngudn hpc lieu phue vu nghiSn ciru hi?n Giai phap nang cao chat lliong nghien Clhi khoa hpc gtip phin tiing buftc xiy dung Dji hoc Thai NguySn tr* thinh dai hpc nghiSn cmi Mpt Uong nhimg dac tamg cua mdt trudng DHNC li phai cd nhiiu cdng hinh nghien ciiu khoa hpe cd gii tri Hay ndi each khic, mpt cdng trinh nghien eiiu sau dupe edng bd mi cd tin suit Wch din eao thi cdng hinh dupe coi la cd chat lupng Ning cao chit lupng nghien cuu eua Dai hpe Thai Nguyen se gdp phan rtmg budc thuc diy Dai hoc Thii Nguydn trd DHNC Mudn lam dupe diiu do, Dai hoe Thai Nguyen can phai tap trung vao cac nhdm giii phap de khic phuc nhiing han chi din din chit lupng NCKH cua Dai hpc Thai Nguyen ehua cao nhu di di cap d tren Thur nhdt: Tap trung nang cao trinh dg chuyen man cua doi nga giang nen, day von la nhan td quyet dinh sd lupng eung nhu chit luong NCKH l^tt^^'.t^ 31/12/2016, tdng sd dpi ngii giang vien cua D,i hpe Thii Nguyen la 2.788 ngum Trong dd, giing vien cd hpc him giao su li 13 JSTPM Tap 6, 561,2017 ngudi, (ehiem 0,47%); gidng vien co hpc hdm gido su la 117 ngudi, (chiem 4,24%); giang vien eo trinh dp tiln si la 586 ngudi (chiem 21,3%); giang vien co trinh dp thac sy va tuong duang Id 2.182 ngudi (ehiem 73,99%) Vdi ty le ro rang, viee day manh hoat dpng nghien cuu va chat lupng NCKH cung la van de khd kho khan, bdi neu de gidng day thi co the chi can den trinh dp thac sT, nhung de nghien cuu va nghien euu eo ehat lupng thi phai cdn c6 hpc vi eao hem (mac dii khong the phu nhan, van ed nhiing nhd nghien cuu xudt sac du hoc vi ciia hp khong cao) Them vao do, mpt bp phan giang vien ehua that nhiet tinh va say me NCKH Ket qud khao sdt, cho thay co tdi 92/185 giang vien (ehiem 49,7%) cho rang chua that su say me NCKH phdn nao anh hudng den chat lupng nghien euu Trong do, d cac trudng DHNC the gidi, dpi ngu giang vien c6 trinh dp tu tien sT trd len thudng chiem 80%/t6ng so dpi ngii giang vien eiia trudng Do vay, ndng cao trinh dp ehuyen mon vd thuc day say me NCKH ciia dpi ngu giang vien thdi gian tdi khong chi gop phan nang eao chat lupng NCKH md tung budc giiip Dai hpe Thai Nguyen dat dupe dac tnmg ve dpi ngu giang vien eo trinh dp cua mpt trudng DHNC De dat dupe dilu can thue hien mpt so gidi phap eu the sau: Giao chi tieu cu the ve so lupng giang vien phai c6 trinh dp tien sT theo timg nam eho cac ca sd giao due dai hpe vien Dieu gop phan nang tong so dpi ngii giang vien co trinh dp cao Dai hpe Thai Nguyen; Ndng cao trinh dp ngoai ngii eho dpi ngu giang vien, Man che ve trinh dp ngoai ngij, nhat la tieng Anh chinh la li khien so lupng bai bao cong bo quoc te ciia Dai hpc Thai Nguyen trd nen it oi thdi gian qua, vdi 0,03 bai bdo quoc te/can bp/ndm; Co chinh sach dao tao va su dung giang vien, nhat la dpi ngii giang vien CO trinh dp cao ITnh vuc khoa hpc xa hpi va nhan van, khoa hpc tu nhien, khoa hpc ky thuat va cong nghe Cung vdi la ban hanh quy dinh ve co che giao nhiem vu khoa hoe tiem nang cho dpi ngii giang vien tre, cac nhom sinh vien gioi mpt so ca sd giao due dai hpe thdnh vien trpng diem va eac vien nghien cim trpng diem thupe Dai hpc Thdi Nguyen, de co cong trinh NCKH co chat lupng; Day manh hop lac trao doi nghien ciru giira cae trudng dai hpc vien, cac vicn, trung tam nghien cuu thong qua vice phoi hpp to ehirc eac hpi thao khoa hpc, tao eo hoi eho giang vien, nghien eiiu vien ciing tien hanh cac de tai nghien ciiu dupe hpc hoi them kinh nghiem va bien cac ket qua nghien cuu vao giang day Dong (hdi, cung de tranh su tning tap chong cheo eae hudng nghien ciru, gay lang phi ea thdi gian, chat xam va tien bac; Ndngcao chdtht^ngn^iinciiu Co chi khen thudng cin to rang, theo dinh miic de tao tinh hap dan cho hoat ddng NCKH se gdp phin tao hirng thii, say me d dpi ngu giing vidn Theo kit qui khao sit, ed tdi 178/185 giang vien cho rang cin ed ca chi khen thudng rd ring, theo dinh miic MJc dii, cic co sd giio due dai hpe thinh vien ciia Dai hpc Thai nguyen da cd quy chi chi tieu ndi bp cua hing co sd Tuy nhien, ca chi khen thudng cho moi ^ing vidn cd thinh tich NCKH xuat sic lai ed sv chenh lech qui Idn Diiu niy, eiing anh hudng khdng nhd din dpng luc, tam ly ciia ddi nga giang vien Cung vdi CO chi khen thudng thi cic co sd giio dvc dai hpe thinh vien eiia Dai hpc Thii Nguyen ciing cin tao dupe mdt mdi trudng khoa hpc nang dpng thdng qua cic hinh thiic giii thudng KH&CN de tdn vinh cic giing vien cd thinh tich xuit sic hoat dpng NCKH (Ching han; Giii thudng don vi nghien ciiu cua nam; Giii thudng pang vien xuit sic ciia nam, ) Ciing cd thi tham khio md hinh cua mdt sd trudng dai hpc tren the gidi li dinh mpt khoin ngin sach rieng cho nhiing giang vien cd ket qui nghien eiiu dupe edng nh^n rpng rai d irong nude vi qude te So tien niy ty 1§ thuan vdi sd cdng trinh cdng bi nam va dim bio cho hp cd the tiang trii cho viec tham gia eac hdi thio nude (vi quoc te); Cd CO chd chinh dac biet de loi cudn dupe cic nhi khoa hpc qudc te den cdng tic hoac hpp tie vdi Dai hpc Thii Nguydn Kinh nghiem tai mpt sd nude Hin Qude, Trung Qudc hay An Dp, mpt mat hp diu tu tai chinh di Idi cudn dupe nhiing giio su qude te den cdng tie hoac hi?p tic vdi khoa hpc nude, mpt mat hp ed chii truang thu hut nhiing tri thiic nude da dupe dio t?o tir cic nude phuang Tay ve nude nghien ciiu vi giing day Ching han: Nam 2008, Hin Qudc dua "Chuang hinh cic Dai hpc ding cap thS gidi" nhim "nhap khiu" eae giio su nude ngoii den giing da^ vi nghien eiiu, giup siie "de chuyin ddi cae trudng Dai hpc Hin Qudc thinh nhiing vien nghien ciiu ding cip thi gidi" Ddng thdi, khuyen khich cae nhi khoa hpc va sinh vidn nude sang hpe tip d nude phuong Tay Ben canh dd, nen xay dmg ca chi chinh sach khuyen khich tham gia di tii nghi dinh thu, hpp tic nghien eftu, cae du in ngudn kinh phi tvr cac dia phuang Thu hai thdnh lap cdc nhom nghien ciht m^nh nhim gan kit eac tiin sT, phd giao su, giio su vdi phdng fti nghiem vi hoilt ddng NCKH di hiin khai cic hoat ddng nghien ciiu vdn li thi manh tai cae dan vj thinh vien cua Dai hpc Thai Nguyen, day phii dupe coi li bidn phip then chdt di nang cao chat lupng NCKH cua Dai hpe Thii Nguyen frong thdi gian tdi Thdng qua cic nhiim nghien ciiu cd thi thu hiit cic dpi ngu giang vien cd chuyen mon gin de phat trien mdi trudng hpe thuat chuydn sau, hoac thu hiit cic giang vien tre d cic linh vuc khac nhim tip trung tri hie vi siic l^e giii quyet mpt vin de co tmh lien nganh Theo ket qui khio sit thi tdi 143/185 JSTPM T4p 6, S31,2017 ngudi cho rdng day la giai phdp cd the nang cao chdt lupng NCKH thdi gian tdi Hien Dai hpc Thai NguySn chua cd nhimg nhdm nghien cihi manh, do, so luong ddng ddo dpi ngii giang vien cd trinh cao d mpt sd linh vuc la the manh cua Dai hpc Thai Nguyen nhu ndng, 1dm nghiep, cdng nghe thong tm, ky thuat, Kinh nghiem cua thd gidi cho thay, nha khoa hpc co nang luc nghien ciiu cao thudng 1dm vi$c theo nhdm nho (tijr din 10 ngudi) mdt labo chuyen nganh M6i labo la mdt nhd nghien cdu uy tin dung dau, mpt trudng dai hpc cd thi cd nhilu labo va ciing chia se tdi nguySn vd ca sd v$t chat nghien cuu vdi Viec t|p hpp, loi cuin dupe dpi ngii ^ang vien cd ttinh dp cao thdnh nhung nhdm nghien cuu manh se gdp phan Ididng nhd ttong vipc thiic ddy hoat ddng NCKH va nang cao chdt lupng ciia kit qud NCKH, gidi quylt dupe nhung vdn dl nghiSn cuu lien nganh, dong gdp vao su phdt ttiln kinh tl - xa h6i Clia tinh Thai Nguyen ndi rieng va cdc dia phuang, td chuc, doanh nghiep d khu vuc tnmg du mien mil phia Bac ndi chung Ddng thdi, gdp phan xdy dung, qudng ba hinh dnh, thuang hieu ciia Dai hpc Thai Nguyen d ttong nude, khu vuc va the gidi qua nhiing cdng bl quIc tl cd chdt lupng Thu- bOy tang cu&ng vd da dgng hoa nguon kinh phi cho hoat dpng NCKH Kit qua khdo sat cho thdy, cd din 178/185 ngudi (chilm'96,2%>) cho rang can phdi tang nguon kinh phi cho hoat dpng NCKH ECinh phi danh cho hoat dpng NCKH d Dai hpc Thai Nguyen hien cdn khd khiem ton, chiem chua den 3% Kinh phi thap ciing Id mpt ttong nhiing nguyen nhan chua khuyen khich dupe dpng luc NCKH d gidng vien, va sinh vien, chat lupng cong trinh ciing khong thi cao Gidi phap ttong thdi gian tdi la; Tang kinh phi cho hoat ddng nghien cdu, tat nhien khong phdi tang kinh phi mdt each "binh qudn ehu nghia" ma nen dau tu "eo ttpng diem" doi vdi cac de tdi thyc su cdn thiet vd chac chan mang lai hieu qud neu dupe thuc hien tdt Co nhu vay mdi khuyen khich dupe ngudi ddm nhiem de tai, nhung ben canh dd, chii nhiem de tdi ciing phdi Id nhihig ngudi co "tam" vd dii "tam"; Trudc mdt Dai hpc Thai Nguyen can chi dao cdc co sd gido due dai hpc thdnh vien ciia Dai hpc Thai Nguyen thuc hien theo Nghi djnh 99/2014/ND-CP Id hdng ndm, ddnh tii thilu 5% kinh phi tir nguIn thu hpp phap cua don vi de ddu tu phat ttien tiem luc vd khuyen khich hoat dpng NCKH; ddnh tdi thieu 3% kinh phi tu nguon thu hpc phi cua dan vi de cho sinh vien va ngudi hpc hoat dpng NCKH; Cdn cd ke hoach khai thac cac nguon kinh phi khac nhu: Kinh phi su n ^ e p kinh tl (xay dung co bdn vd dieu tta ca bdn) tu Bp K I hoach vd Dau tu; Bp Tai Nguyen vd Mdi trudng va cac hp khac; tu cac doanh nghiep vd dia phuang Ndng cao chat luang nghiin ciiu Thu tu- Phdt triin co- so- vdt chdt phuc vu nghien ciru: Nhung dieu kien tdt nhit vi CO sd vat chit ting la khong the thieu ddi vdi mot dai hpc nghien cim Tuy nhien, diiu khdng the nhanh chdng co duoc bai no phu thudc vao kha nang huy ddng cac ngudn dau tu cua D?i hpc Thai Nguyen- Tit nguin ngan sach nha nude hay til' hop tac vdi cac to chuc khac Diu tu cho CO sd vat chit ting doi hoi mdt chi phi rat Idn va Dai hpc Thai Nguyen khdng thi cung mdt luc dap ling ve mat tai chinh cho nhirng yeu ciu iy Mac dii vay, Dai hoc Thai Nguyen vin can phai cd chinh sach phii hop di tirng budc dap img nhiing yeu ciu dat Cung vdi muc tieu phat triin co sd vat chit ting thiic day hoat dong giang day vi hoat ddng KH&CN, viec cd dupe mdt mdi trudng hoc thuat ludn khuyen khich ya hd tro cho c'ac hoat ddng KH&CN se tao su thuc diy Idn cho vijc gan ket cac hoat ddng KH&CN tai Dai hpc Thai Nguyen De dat dupe dieu dd, Dai hpc Thai Nguyen cin thuc hien mgt s6 cong vice cu the sau: Sir dung ngan sach nha nude cho nhihig du an trpng diem, uu lien viec hoan thanli cac cdng trinh xay dung da dupe phe duyet nhu; Nha thuc hanh ky nang su pham, Trung tam nghien cim inig dung cdng nghe cao ttong linh ™c nong lam nghiep, Giang duong 3B, Trung tam NCKH Tl, Benh vien Trudng Dai hoc Y Dupe Ddng thdi, tiip tuc bao cao de nghi Bp cip kinh phi va thi cdng tiip cac cong trinh, hang muc cdng trinh (gdm 08 cdng trinh, hang muc cdng ninh) da duoc phe duyet Du an xay dung Dai hpc Thai Nguyen budc vdi gia tri dir toan la 205 ty VND; Diu hi xay dung giang dudng, phdng thi nghiem va sdm dua vao sir dung hieu qua cac du an trang thiet bi da dupe phe duyet (Du an tang cudng nang lire Phong thi nghiem cdng nghe md phdng va thuc tai ao, Dy an cdng nghe thong tin phuc vu dao tao dai hpc va sau dai hpc, Du an Chuong tnnh muc tieu Qudc gia cho Trudng Dai hpc Su pham, Du an Nang cap tang cdng nghe thdng tin) Giai quyet ca ban linh trang thieu giang dudng, phdng thi nghiem cham din tinh trang thuc mudn phdng hoc nhal la ddi vdi cac khoa true thugc; Thu hill su hd Irg lir cac doanh nghiep hoiic ken gpi dau lu/xay dung nham phat Irien co sd vat chat tang tai Dai hgc Thai Nguyen treng khudn khd phdi hgp thuc hien cac hoat ddng nghien eiiu va trien khai thee md hinh trudng dai hpc - doanh nghiep Thong qua viec lam rd nhimg dac trung cua DHNC, va khang djnh chal luong nghien ciru la mdi nhirng yiu Id quyit dinh den chat lugng hoai dgng cua indt DI-INC, ddng thdi, ciing neu cae can cu phap ly can cu ihirc lien cho \ ice xiiy dung Dai hgc Thai Nguyen tro DHNC, bai viit JSTPM Tap 6,561,2017 da phdn tich thuc trang hoat dpng NCKH ciia Dai hpe Thai Nguyen thdi gian qua, ehi cac han che, nguyen nhan Tu do, bai viet de xudt mpt so giai phap ndng cao chat lupng NCKH ciia Dai hpc Thai Nguyen thdi gian tdi Trong so eae giai phap neu tren, Dai hpe Thai Nguyen can tap trung vao lap cac nhom nghien cuu manh nham khai thac hon nira the manh cua ITnh vuc nong lam nghiep; ky thuat; cong nghe thong tin; khoa hpc tu nhien von da la the manh ciia Dai hpc Thai Nguyen, thuc hien nhung hudng nghien cdu lien nganh Dong thdi, dau tu trang thiet bi, may moc hicn dai cho cac vien va trung tdm nghien cuu gop phan nang eao chat lupng nghien euu cua Dai hpc Thai Nguyen./ TAI LIEL THAM KHAO I- Nghi quy^t s6 29-NQ/TW 04/11/2013 cua Ban ch5p hanh TW khoa XI "Vh doi moi can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao, dap irng yeu cau cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dieu kien kinh te thi trucmg dinh huang xa hoi chii nghia va hgi nhap quoc te" Quygt dinh s6 121/2007/OD-TTg 27/7.'20O7 cua Thu tuong Chinh phu; Quy hoach mang luoi cac truong dai hpc va cao dang giai doan 2006-2020 3, Quyet dinh so 418/OD-TTg 11 2012 cua Thu tuong Chinh phu Phe duyet Chien liroc phat tnen khoa hoc va cong nghe giai doan 2011-2020 t Truong Quang Hgc 2009 ""Dai hpc nghien ci'ru"" Ban lin Dai hoc Quoc f^ia, so 217 Ihang 7/2009 John Taylor 2014 Qudn li hoai dong n^^hien cmi imiig cac Inrmig dai hoc nghien ciru Pham Thi Ly dich Nguyen Chi Hai, Nguyen Hong Nga 2015 "Mot s>6 dac dicm cua Dai hoc nghien cim - kmh nghiem quoe te can ap dung lai Viet Nam" Tap chi Khiia hoc Dai hoc Sir phgm - Tp H6 Chi Mmh, so 4(69) nam 2015 Nguyen Van Tuan 2015 Chat hrong nghien cuu khoa hoc cua vai dai hoc Vict Nam Bdo Lao dong dien lir, xem 08/10/2015, http://laodongcom \n/giao-duc/chailuong-nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc-cua-vai-dai-hoc-viet-nam-3848S4.b!d Bao cao long hpp cua Ban To chirc can bo - Dai hpc Thai Nguyen nam 2016 Bao cao tong ket cua Ban Khoa hgc \aMdi trudng-Dai hgc Thai Ngii\en nam 2016 Lien he tac gia: Tran Thi Hong Email: hongl512K3{a,gmail.com ... nhifm cao: Cac truang dai hpc co tinh tv chu cao, ho gSn nhu quy8t dinh mpi hoat dpng cua nha tru6ng: to chiic nhin su, quan ly, hpc thuit, co so vit chit, tii chinh, Dac diSm niy tip trung cao. .. (c$p nhat kiln thuc va nang cao trinh dO, cung nhu hpc vi, hpc him vi di doi voi cac dieu niy li che dp dai ng6); BQI nga cdn bo co chdt Itegng cao vd cd quyen tu chu cao hogt dpng, dac biet la... hien viec gidng dgy vd nghiin ciru a mire cao nhdt CO the" (Nguyin Chi Hdi et al, 2015) Theo each hieu nay, DHNC la mpt moi trudng c6 tinh hpc thuat cao, c6 ca sd tang hien dai phue vu cho hoat