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KHOA HOC U''''NG DUNG BIEN PHAP NANG CAO CHAT Ll/OfNG NGHIEN CUTU KHOA HOC CUA SINH VIEN TRONG TRl/OfNG DAI HOC • ThS NGUYEN PHUC DIEN NGQ< TOM TAT Nghiin cuu khoa hpe (NCKH) Id chia khda di md ra cdnh c[.]
KHOA HOC - U'NG DUNG BIEN PHAP NANG CAO CHAT Ll/OfNG NGHIEN CUTU KHOA HOC CUA SINH VIEN TRONG TRl/OfNG DAI HOC • ThS NGUYEN PHUC DIEN NGQ< TOM TAT Nghiin cuu khoa hpe (NCKH) Id chia khda di md cdnh cua tri thuc Qud trinh gido due Bgi hpe ti^ thi thiiu hogt ddng NCKH Mdi quan he giiia dgy vd hpc, NCKH ludn gdn kit him ca di hd sung vd nSn^ cao chdt luang gido due Dgi hpc Hien nay, viec td chuc qudn ly cdng tdc NCKH cdn nhieu bdt cap, nhat Ic viee td ehuc nghien cim cdc di tdi khoa hpc edn ehua sdt vdi ndi dung dgy vd hpc; ly ludn khoa hoc cita di tdi chua cap nhdt vdn di img dung thuc ti - chdt luang NCKH cdn yeu Cde ket qud NCKH chinh vi vgy chm dgt duac mong mudn edc trudng Bgi hpc ndi ehung vd Dgi hpc Kinh te Cdng nghiep Long An ndi rieng Vdn di ndng eao chdt luang NCKH cua sinh vien trudng Bgi hpe cdn phdi duac quan tdm vd cd bien phdp eu the di gdp phdn cdi thien tich cue cdc de tdi NCKH vira mang tinh ly ludn sdu sdc vd tinh ung dung cao cupc sdng Tir khoa: Nghien ciru khoa hpc, sinh vien nghiin cim khoa hpe SUMMARY Scientific research is the key to open the knowledge door The University education process is indispensa^ for scientific research activities The relationship between teaching-learning process and scientific reseam has always linked organically to supplement and enhance the quality of higher education Currently,^ organization and management of scientific research work is still insufficient, especially the organization^ scientific theme research has not been close to the content of teaching and learning yet, scientific theory oftM themes has not updated practical application issues ~ the quality of scientific research is still weak Thereforel the results of scientific research have not yet satisfied the desire ofthe Universities ingeneral and Long Ai University of Economics-Industry in particular The problem how to improve the scientific research quali^ of university students needs to be concerned with specific measures in order to actively contribute to tM improvement of scientific research themes that have both insightful reasoning and high applicability in life Key words: Scientific research, science - researching students D^t van de gia NCKH, coi day la nhiem vy bdt budc ciia sinh vioi Nghien ciiu khoa hpc (NCKH) Id mdt hoat dpng qua trinh hpc tap tgi tmdng Dai hpc quan trpng de ndng cao chat lupng dao tgo eiing nhu J Gidng vien va sinh vien Dai hpc edn nhgn tai ren luyen ndng lyc ty hoc, ty nghien cim ciia sinh vien sdu sdc, ddy du ban v l vi tri, tdm quan trpng NCKH cac tiudng Dai hpc Nhiing nam gdn day hoat vi nd ddng vai trd quan trpng qud trinh doi dpng NCKH da bat ddu ti-d mot phong trdo thu mdi ddo tao Dgi hpc Nghien ciiu khoa hpc se giif hut dupe ddng ddo sinh vien tham gia Ngay tir ddu sinh vien ndm virng phuang phap ludn vd van dii| nam hpc, cdng tdc NCKH cua sinh vien nen dupe nhiSng phuong phap tu cy thi qua tt'hili Ban Chii nhiem khoa cung cae td chuyen mdn len kl hpc tap d tmdng ciing nhu thyc tien cdng tac hoach ttiln khai ddng bd tii viec nhu: phdn cdng can sau ndy Ddi tupng sinh vien NCKH khdng chi gi^ bp hudng ddn, ddng vien khuyin khich sinh vien tham hgn d logi hinh dao tao chinh quy tmdng' """"•'"'""""••'™ theo hudng gpi md y tudng vd td chiie hudng ddn de cuang tir sinh vien chpn de tdi Dd tdi NCKH cua sinh vien lya chpn hodc duac phdn cong phdi bao dam tinh vira sire, it tdn kem ve tdi chinh; vira quy thdi gian de phii hop vdi chuang trinh mdn hpc, cdc hpc trinh, hpc phdn cua sinh vien Tinh vita siic the hien d viec xac dinh muc tieu, doi tuong nghien ciiu phu hpp vdi npi dung chuong trinh ddo tao Ket hop chat che giiia ly ludn vd thyc tien giup sinh vien ciing cd kien thiic da dupe hpc tmdng timg ITnh vyc cu the; phgm vi dia bdn nghien ciiu khdng qud xa tmdng Idp - Nhd trudng xdy dyng quy che tuyen chpn de tai nghien ciiu khoa hpc Cac de tai nghiem thu co chdt luong dupe dua vao tieu chi ddnh gid de xet, uu tien cho nhirng sinh vien tiep tuc hpc d bgc hpc sau Dai hpc Cd che dp thudng vat chdt ddi vdi nhiing de tai cd diem mdi nghien ciiu ly lugn, ed y nghia iing dyng thyc tien Ddy se Id ddng luc to ldn de sinh vien nd lyc phdn dau toan dien ve ,(Anh - SV trie&ng DLA thirc hanh phong thi nghifm) mpi mat, nhu vdy chdt lupng ddo tao cua nhd tmdng se dupe ndng cao no rpng eho ea he vira ldm vira hpc Chinh sinh - Ddi vdi can bd, gidng vien cd nhieu thdnh tich /ien he vita Idm viia hpc mdi cd dieu kien thudn Ipi le tiep can vdi nhieu ngudn thdng tin, nhijng van de hudng dan nghien ciiu khoa hpc cua sinh :ap bach thue tiln dat can nghien ciiu Nhung ket vien, nhd tmdng cdn cd che dp khen thudng kip 4ud nghien ciiu ndy se bd sung ngudn tai lieu tham thdi vd uu tien xet chiic danh gidng dgy va cae ± d o thyc tien quy gid cho cdn bp, gidng vien vd danh hieu khac inh vien nhd tmdng 2.2 Mdt vai kinh nghiem cdng tdc NCKH nham ndng cao cdng tdc ndy sinh vien Dgi hpe Nang cao chat lirgng NCKH la nhiem vu rong tam cua giao due Dai hoc • Khdu chpn de tai nghien cim: , 2.1 Cdn phdi duac xac dinh, lua chon chii de, ndi + De tai phu hpp vdi nhirng vdn de nghien cim i chuyen ngdnh lung nghien ciru phii hop vdi mdn hpc, xdc dinh ro + De tai nghien ciiu ciia sinh vien dang ky d cap (hiem vu, ddi tupng, pham vi nghien eiiu vd du kien Khoa phii hop vdi tinh chat, mirc dp, phgm vi, ddi _hiing van de mdi ma de tai dgt Uu tien khuyen tupng nghien cim ket hpp vdi qud trinh hpc ciia sinh 'iiich nghien cihi nhiing van de gdn vdi thye tiln, vien vd hudng dan khoa hpe eiia gidng vien iidt la de tai nghien cuu nhdm tim kiem nhiing gidi + De tdi phdi gdn lien vdd thyc tien cudc sdng, gdn vdi '.hdp ndng cao hieu qud chdt lupng tu hpc tap, qudn qua trinh iing dung vdo ddi sdng sdn xuat, kinh doanh '/ ren luyen cua sinh vien Nhd trudng tdn trpng xem + De tai sinh vien tu de xudt hoac chpn bp de tai co |et nghiem tiic cac y tudng khoa hpc, de tdi ma sinh san ma phu hpp vdi khd nang nghien cuu Nhu vdy se ' ien tdm ddc Cdn bp, gidng vien hudng ddn khoa ndng cao dupe hieu qua nghien cim khoa hpc cua sinh DC, khuyin khich sinh vien tham gia nghien cim AP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP m i KHOA HQC - IJNG DUNG - Cdc de muc phdi gidi thieu cu the ndi dung chin] vien dai hpc, tranh tinh trgng NCKH de duac danh gia ciia vdn de se trinh bdy; chi tieu, de dupe tinh diem hoac thdnh tich - Cac vu viec phdi dupe phdn tich dya tren hoat • Thu thdp tdi lieu nghien eiiu: Tdi lieu de thu thdp canh cy the; nghien cim phai phii hpfp vdi tieu chi nghien cuu, thdng thudng tai lieu diing nghien ciiu dupe chpn - Cdc vdn de phan tich phdi md ddu bang cau gaj lya sau cd de cuong cu the ma sinh vien du thdo hiing thii cho ngudi dpc; sa luoc ldn ddu Tai lieu thu thap cang nhieu thi qua - Cdu van trdi chdy, cho ngudi dpc tij can trinh nghien ciiu, tdng hop, trich dan khoa hpc cdng thdy cdu sau Id he qud hien nhien ciia cdu tmdc; cd gia trj thuyet phuc cao Tai heu nghien cim phai - Khdng nen "bien chung" mdt vdn de din vo phuc vu cac yen cau nghien ciiu ve tdng quan nghien cung, neu van de tdi ddu, gidi quyet tdi bang ciiu vd ngoai nudc; thuc trang nhung van de quan diem cua minh; ddi tupng nghien ciiu Phan tich sd lieu minh chiing Tdn trpng cdc y kien phdn bien vd phan tich khoa hpc cho van de nghien ciiu Lua chpn vd de xudt chung mpt cdch khdch quan; giai phap md cac de tai khoa hpc khdc chua nghien - Sir dung chii thich mot cdch thdng nhdt va chi ti^ ciru hoac chua lam dupe, nghia la cac tai lieu phyc - Khdng nen ket thiic dogn van hay myc bang moi vu cho viec phdn tich de tim cdi mdi khoa hpc cau trieh dan; nghien ciru cua minh Tranh tinh trang cac de - Cdc trich dan cdng ngan cdng tdt vd phai Uk tai ghi vao tai lieu tham khao thi rat nhieu nhung quan den muc tieu de tdi; trich ddn hoac ludn nhiing quan niem khoa hpc thi - Mac du nhilu tdi lieu tham khdo id tdt nhimg khdng that hogc khdng thuyet phuc khdng nen trich ddn qua nhieu, khien cho ngudi dgc • Dy thao de cuang vd viet ndi dung la khdu quyet cd cam giac ngudi viet chi bdt chudc y tudng ciia dinh ciia chat lupng nghien ciiu khoa hpc ngudi khac; + Du thdo de cuong phai dua vao y tudng khoa - Khdng vilt sai chinh td; hinh thiic edu van la rapl hpc, dirpc chinh sua nhieu lan phii hop vdi yeu cau phdn ciia ndi dung; nghien cii'u, can cd nhung y kien ddng gdp ciia cdc - Bd cue hpp ly (md ddu cd dp dai 5% chieu di can bd khoa hpe va thdng qua Hpi ddng khoa hpc bai viet, ket ludn bang 5-10% chi8u ddi cua bai viS| De cuong ciia de tai khoa hpc (chiing tdi khdng dp ddi cua phdn tich mdi ludn diem gdn bang nhau, md phdng lai d bai viet nay) phai dupe hinh thdnh Sau viet, nhd ngudi khdc dpc lai xem phan nao chudn xac tir muc dich nghien cim, ddi tugng, thdi dai qua, nen bdt di) gian, pham vi, phuang phdp nghien ciiu, khach the Tdi lieu tham khdo nghien ciiu va ndi dung ciia de tai De cuang phdi [1] Nguyen Khdc Hung (2010), Gido di^ic dupe can bd hudng dan khoa hpc gdp y, thdo ludn ndng sdng ngodi gia len ldp cho hpe sinh, sinh viin cimg sinh vien de xac dinh tmdc thdng qua Hdi trudng Bgi hpe Kinh te Cdng nghiep Long An - Be ddng khoa hpc gdp y chinh sua de di vdo nghien tdi cdp ca sd ciiu theo Id trinh se duoc duyet sau cho thyc [2] Phuong Ky Son (2001), Phuang phdp nghi^ hien nghien ciiu de tai cuu khoa hpe, NXB Chinh tri Qudc gia Paul Anthony Samuelson dua tieu chi de bdi [3] Vu Cao Ddm (2008), Phuang phdp lugn nghien nghien ciiu khoa hpc trd nen hap dan hon: ciru khoa hpc, NXB Khoa hpc Ky thudt - Nen cd phan md dau ldi cudn (nhu phan dau cua Ngay nhan: 25/7/2013 ban giao hudng); Ngay duygt dang: 07/8/2013 TAP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHII il ... cac y tudng khoa hpc, de tdi ma sinh san ma phu hpp vdi khd nang nghien cuu Nhu vdy se '' ien tdm ddc Cdn bp, gidng vien hudng ddn khoa ndng cao dupe hieu qua nghien cim khoa hpc cua sinh DC, khuyin... hudng dan khoa hpc gdp y, thdo ludn ndng sdng ngodi gia len ldp cho hpe sinh, sinh viin cimg sinh vien de xac dinh tmdc thdng qua Hdi trudng Bgi hpe Kinh te Cdng nghiep Long An - Be ddng khoa hpc... cuu khoa hpe, NXB Chinh tri Qudc gia Paul Anthony Samuelson dua tieu chi de bdi [3] Vu Cao Ddm (2008), Phuang phdp lugn nghien nghien ciiu khoa hpc trd nen hap dan hon: ciru khoa hpc, NXB Khoa