NGHIEN cuu & UNG DUNG Siif DUnC BHH DO TII DUV TROflC DHU HOC UCH SUf TliS Hoing Thj MjĤ nh Tru&ng DHSP Dgi hgc ThdiNguyin SUMMARY In current practice, many students learning history passively, merel[.]
NGHIEN cuu & UNG DUNG Siif DUnC BHH DO TII DUV TROflC DHU HOC UCH SUf TliS Hoing Thj MjH^nh Tru&ng DHSP- Dgi hgc ThdiNguyin SUMMARY In current practice, many students learning history passively, merely remember a mechan knowledge without practice thinking skills All public school students only know all that, remem the historical knowledge in a discrete and very quickly forgotten One of the effective methods inspire learning and active learning activities ofstudents in the subject of history is the use ofMin Mapping in teaching NMn bii ng^y 15/11/2013, ngiy duyit ding 25/12/2013 Lich sd Id mgt nhihig b$ mdn khoa hge xd hgi quan trgng nha trudng Ljeh sd gidp cho the hf tre hieu r5 coi nguon ddn tOe, biit dugc qud khd cda to tien vd ty hdo vl truyen thong dan tgc Muon tam cac tilt hgc Ijch sd trd nen sinh dgng vd hap dan hon, ngodi vi^e cung cap ddy dd nhihig kiln thdc co bdn, giao vien can phdi su dyng cac phuong ti$n, dl dung dgy hgc mgt each hgp li de tdi hien dugc nhiing sy ki^n Ijch sd da diln Trong thyc tl hi^n nay, nhieu hgc sinh hgc tap mdn Ijch sd m$t cdeh thy d$ng, ehi don thudn la nhd kiln thdc mgt cdch mdy mdc ma chua ren luyfn kT ndng tu Hgc sinh ehi hgc bai nao biet bdi dd, nhd ede kiln thde Ijch su mOt cdch rdi rgc vd rdt nhanh qu€n Mpt nhihig phuong phdp gdy hdng thd hge tgp va tieh eye hoa hogt dgng hge tap eua hge sinh bg mdn Ijch sd la su dyng Bdn tu d trudng tiidng, phdn kilm tra kiln thuc cO, giao vien thudng sd dyng mgt cau hdi y€u cau hge sinh tai hifn Igi mgt phdn ngi dung bai hgc trudc, cdch vd tinh dl nhilu hgc sinh roi vao tmh trgng hge v^t, dgc thu$c Idng ma khdng hieu bdn chat, khdng cd "hinh dnh tryc quan" lien h? giilia kiln thdc dd duge hgc vdi kiln thdc sdp dugc kham pha Do vgy, gido vien edn phdi doi mdi each kiem tra ddnh gid l^ng dyng bdn dl tu phdn kiem tra kiln thdc eu ed y nghTa quan doi vdi 21 • TAP CHt THI^B|GIA0DMC-S6101-1/2014 vi$c ddnh gid dugc phan nhd vd phan hieu ciia hgc sinh Cac bdn tu dua phan kiem tra thudng dua d dgng thieu thong tin Gido vien yeu cau hge sinh dien cdc thdng tin cdn thilu va rdt nh§n xet vl mli quan h? eCia cae nhanh thong tin vdi tu khoa trung tdm Vi dy: Sd dyng ban tu vao phdn kilm tra bdi eu trudc dgy tilt bdi 27 SGK Ljch su "Cupc khdng chiin todn quoc chdng thf/rc dSn Phdp xam luffc kit thdc (2953 -1954)" Gido vien yeu cdu hge sinh hoan so dl tu sau de thay duge kl hogch, chu truang eda Ddng ta va kl hogch chu truong cua thye dan Phdp: Hinh Hgc sinh l£n bdng hoan so dl tu duy, gido vien ySu edu hgc smh dudi lap nh|in xet de cd mgt Ban dl tu hoan chinh vl kl hogch, chu truong cua Ddng va thye dan Phap giai dogn 1953-1954(Hinh"2) Nhu vdy, dl hodn dugc so dl tu duy, hgc sinh phai hilu bdi vd phai tong hgp dugc kiln thue dd hgc d tilt hgc trudc Khi dd hodn thdnh so tu hge sinh s6 ed "hinh dnh" BBBBSHail Hinh tryc quan vl tinh hinh eda Yi^ Nam giai dogn 1953-1954 theo y hieu eua minh, td dd cae em s6 nhd bai dugc lau hon, ndm chdc kiln thdc ljch sd hon Trong phdn dien biln, nguyen nhdn thdng Igi vd y nghia lich sd cda phan 2: Chien djch ljch sd Di^n BiSn Phu (1954), gido vien ed thi sd dyng bdn tu bdng cdch dua chu de ehung cda bdi hgc Trong qud trinh tim hilu vl dien biln eua ehiln djch, hgc sinh sS tim hilu thdng tin sdch giao khoa dk ddng gdp ede y vdo cac nhanh nhdm hodn thi$n bdn tu Giao vien cd thi to chdc cdc hogt d^ng dgy hgc theo cdc hogt d^ng co ban sau: Hogt dgng I: Hgc sinh lap bdn tu theo nhom Giao vien dua kiln thdc trgng tam cua bai la Chiin djch Difn Bien Phu dd cung Id dimg tdm cda ban dl tu Chia Idp thdnh nhdm, cde nhdm cd nhdm trudng, thu ky nhdm Gido viSn phdt mSi nhdm td gidy A3, m^t but dg vd yeu cau cae nhdm tim hilu thong tin sdch gido khoa dl xdc djnh cdc ngi dung kiln thdc trgng tam cua bai hge chinh la cac nhanh chinh cda ban dl tu Kiln thdc trgng tdm cua bdi bao gIm: + Cii diem Di?n Bi6n Phu ma Phdp xay dyng + Cdc dgt tien cong cua qudn ta + Hi^p dinh Ra - Ne - Vo + Nguyen nhdn thdng Igi va y nghia Ijch sd Cdn cd vao cdc kiln thde sdch gido khoa, cac nhdm thilt kl ban dl tu theo f tudng cua nhdm minh tren giay A3 Hogt dgng Bdo cdo, thuyet minh ve bdn tuduy Gido vien yeu cdu cdc nhdm boc thdm de chgn thu ty len trinh bay, cdc nhom idn lugt treo bdn dl tu eda nhdm minh dd thiet ke len bdng - Cdc nhdm cd dgi di^n cda nhdm minh len thuyet minh vl ban dl tu cua nhom minh dd thiet lap - Hgc sinh dudi Idp theo doi va ghi y kien nhgn xet ve vi?c thiet kl ban tu cua nhdm bgn Hogt dgng Thdo lugn, chinh si^a di hodn thi^n bdn tudi^ Gido vien to chuc cho hpc sinh thdo lu|in dl nhgn xet ve bdn dd tu thi hifn npi dung bdi hpc Hogt dgng Cung cd kiin thuc bdng bdn dd tuduy Giao vien cho hpc sinh ISn trinh bay va thuyet minh ve ngi dung cua ba! hgc thdng qua TAP CHf T H I ^ BJ GlAO DgC - Sd 101 -1/2014 • 29 NGHIEN cuu & UNG DUNG bdn tu md gido vien dd chudn hi sdn hodc I ban tu md cac em vua thiet ke vd cd Idp dd chinh sda Qua vi dy tren, gido vien sd dyng bdn tu dl triln khai ngi dung phdn bai hge mdi, ddng thdi su dyng bdn tu vda lgp de edng cl kiln thdc cho hge smh Dilu giup hgc sinh ndm duge kiln thde vd ghi nhd ngi dung ciia chiin djch tgi Idp Mdt khdc, dudd sy tl chdc vd hudng dan ciia gido vien, hpc sinh ty xdy dyng, hodn thi^n ban tu gdp phan phdt huy tinh tich eye, chd dgng, sdng tgo eda hgc sinh Vi^c kit hgp ddng bdn sdch gido khoa, bdn tu ljch sd, trinh bdy rd ngi dung bai hgc, khdng chi td mau sde, dudng nettr€n ban do, cua sy ki|n lich sd md chinh la ngi dung cua bdn do, so phu hgp vdi nOi dung m6n hpc, thu hut sy chd