HUCNG DAN QUAN LI sir DUNG DUNG BO C 6 N G C U THEO DOI SU PHAT TRI^N CUA TRE 5 TUOI TS Lg Bich Ngpc 7̂̂ n Khoa hpc Gido due Viet Nam Mdt tiong nhirng myc dich sii dung Bp chuin phit trien tie em 5 tu[.]
HUCNG DAN QUAN LI sir DUNG DUNG BO C N G C U THEO DOI SU PHAT TRI^N CUA TRE TUOI TS Lg Bich Ngpc ^7^n Khoa hpc Gido due Viet Nam Mdt tiong nhirng myc dich sii dung Bp chuin phit trien tie em tudi ciia ViSt Nam Ii xay dyng v i su dyng bg cdng cu thep ddi sy phit trien ciia tie De gdp phin dgt dugc myc tieu niy, chung tdi tiep tyc gidi thipu cich sii dyng bp cdng cy theo ddi sy phit ,trien ciia tie tiep c|in Bp chuin phit trien tie em tudi ciia Viet Nam hipn Nhung ngudi sii dyng bp cdng cu thep doi sy phit trien ciia tre tuoi bao gom cin bp quin ly giio due mim non cac cip: td trudng chuyen mdn, hieu phd chuyen mdn, hieu trudng, can bp phdng Giao due, va giio vien mam non Tiiy theo ddi tugng su dung m i Bg cdng cy theo, ddi sy phit trien cua tie tudi dugc sir dung vdi nhihig muc dich khac - Doi VOT cdn bp qudn ly gido due mam non: Bp cdng cy dugc sii dung de theo doi sy phit trien ciia tie, xac dinh nhung cic yeu td anh hudng den ket qui phat trien ciia tie, Tren co sd do, dinh hudng, xiy dyng, dilu chinh ke hoach giio due; diu tu ca sd vat chat, tiang thilt bi, dd diing, dp choi; phit hien v i hudng din cho GV cic chi s6^ cin thyc hien tren tie Rit nen luu y rang, Bp cdng cy dugc su dung khdng dl dinli gii, xlp logi tie v i GV - Doi vdi GV: Bp cdng cy dugc sir dung de ghi chep Iai v i theo ddi sy phat trien d tung tie, nhdm/ Idjp, tdng hgp thinh ho so ca nhin, nhdm/ Idp hgc Cd thi sii dyng hd so niy de lap v i dieu chinh ke hoach giao due cho phii hgp vdi nhiing chi so can hudng dan tie tiong tiing giai doan, de lam bao cio, de tiao ddi vdi phy huynh Bd cdng cy dupe ^ sii dyng vao nhung thdi diem khic Vdi GV, td trudng chuyen mdn, hieu phd chuyen mdn: Bp cdng cu dugc su dung de kigm tia tie sau mpt chu de, mgt thing, mpt tuan, mgt boat ddng giio due - Ddi vai cdn bo qudn li gido due: Bd cong cu dugc sii dung de kiem tra tie sau mpt hgc ki, mpt nam hpc Cd the sii dung bg cdng cu de theo doi sy phat trien ciia tre tudi theo budc sau: Bu&c Chudn bi cdc dieu kifn su dung bo cong cu theo doi suphdt trien cua tre tuoi Can cu vao bang ta c6 the xic dinh cac, dieu kien theo doi tie bao gdm phuang tien, khdng gian va thdi gian theo doi tie cho timg chi sd hoac cho mpt sd chi sd Tren co sd ma lap ke hoach theo doi phu bap vdi dieu kien cua Idp, Trudc hit, can tdng hgp lai cic phuang tien thep doi theo cpt 5, bing ve sd lugng, kieu loai, chat lugng, each v i thdi gian sir dung Die biet, can ludn ludn chuin bi bang ghi kit qui theo ddi sy phit trien cua tie tuoi Sau do, sir dung cac phuang tien lan lugt cho phu hgp vdi tOmg chi sd can theo ddi - Chudn bi khong gian: tdng hgp nhiing khdng gian can thiet theo c6t 6, bang Sau do, chuan bi khdng gian theo yeu cau ciia tung phuang phap theo ddi (cdt 4) - Chudn bi thai gian: bao gdm cic viec tdng hgp nhiing thdi diem, tdng so thdi gian theo doi ciia cac chi sd theo cdt 7, bang Sau do, tim thdi diem va thdi gian thich hgp de theo doi cic chi sd tiong che dd sinh hoat mdt cua tie (Bdngl).^ - Chudn hi bdng ghi ket qud: Ket qui theo doi tien tie dugc ghi lai theo nhdm/Idp vio bing v i ca nhan vio bang Bang gom cd khoang 22 - Bdng Cdc buac xdy dung bg cong cu theo doi suphdt cua tre theo Bo chudn phdt trien tre tuoi TF 01 trien Hoan Phuang Phucmg tien Cach Thai gian Chi so Tim hieu chmh phap theo doi theo ddi thitc hi?n lira chgn mmh chung cong cu Iheo doi m (3) m (S) m m (8) n trudng, dia phuong - Chuan bf cdc phuang ti^n: 32 cdt v i hing Trong gdm: cot Ii thii ty, cot l i hp v i Ngdy nhdn bm 26/02/2013: Ncdv Au^0l Unno 7^/ TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 92-04/2013 • 19 HUaNG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG Bang Bdng theo doi syrphdt trien cda nhom/l&p tre tuoi Nhom/Ldp: Truang: Thai gian theo doi: tir den Ngudi theo doi: IT H^ ten Ire CSl CSl CSl CS4CSi CS2i csmcsm- so da dgt ti^n tdng sd chi si chua dgt (CS+/CS-) Vi dy: bing 6, Bu&c Bieu chinh ki hoffch gido due Bdng theo doi si^phqt triin cua lap/nhom tre tuoi dupe sii dyng de dieu chinh ke hoach giio dye ciia chii dl/ thing/ ten tie, tii cpt den cgt 32 Ii Bang Bdng theo doi sir phdt trien cd nhdn tri tuoi cgt chi sd can theo ddi HQ tin tri: Ngdy sinh: chu de, hogc thin^ Va Tru&ng: Nhom/Ldp: cpt cudi ciing de ghi ket qua Thai gian theo doi: tir den chung ciia timg tie Sd hang Ngudi theo doi: bang sd lugng tie ciia nhdm/ Kit qud Idp v i them mpt hing cudi TT Npi dung chi sd ciing de ghi ket qui chung ciia Dgt Chua dgt chi so timg chi sd (Bdng 3) Bing gdm cpt va Linh vuc : khoang 20 - 30 hing Trong Chudn dd, cdt la thii ty chi sd, cdt li npi dung chi so, cdt la ket qua ciia nhiing chi sd dat va cpt - chua dat So hang bang sdchi sd theo doi tren tre tiong mdi chii de Va thern hai hang tie bang each tach ket q u i ciia cudi de thdng ke ket qui chi timg tie tren bang v i nhap tuin, ngiy tiep theo Nhimg sddat v i chua dat tien tie sau vao bang myc cd the dieu chinh Ii muc Bu&c Thong ke kit tieu, npi dung, phuangphap, mdi giai doan giio due Bang dugc sii dung d nhirng tie/ qud: Viec thdng ke ket qui phuang tien, hinh thitc to chiic trudng cd nhu cau chii khong cd the thyc hien tren bing giio dye, thdi gian, khong gian Cd ket qui cin thdng ke thyc hien nhit thiet cho mpi tre/trudng Bu&c Tien hdnh ^: Cic Dd li: Thdng ke ket qui ciia ^ * Dieu chinh ke hogch chU chi sd dugc tien tie theo each nhdm/Idp v i cua timg c i nhan de/ thdng/ tudn tiep theo theo bing va bing theo ddi d cdt 6, bing I Doi vdi nhiing chi so co O bing 6, thdng ke ket qui Bu&c Ddnh gid ket qud do: Danh gia ket qua tren Bdng Bdng theo doi suphdt triin cda nhdm/lap tri tuoi tie can ciiryio cic minh chiing Truong: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp: Al ciia chi sd Mdi chi sd dugc dinh gia d miic dp: dgt va Thai gian theo doi: tit 15/4/ 2011 din 15/5/2011 Ngudi theo doi: Phan Thj Mgng Lien chua dat So at - Dgt: Tre dat dugc tit ca CSI20 H() ten tre CSII9 CSl CS2 CSS CS4 CS5 /csTT cic minh chiing ciia chi sd, ki Le Bich Ngpc + + + + hieu:+ Tran Thj Thu Hoa + + + + + Chua dgt: Tre chua dgt dugc mgt tiong cac minh chiing cua chi sd, ki hieu: tdng sd tre dgt (+) dudi 70 %, Bie&c Ghi kit qud theo doi: Ket q u i theo doi dugc ghi ciia nhdm/Idp, theo cpt dpc, giio vien tilp tuc dua vio myc theo nhdm/ ldp v i c i nhin vdi tung chi sd, theo %; thdng tieu giio dye cua chii de tiep Ghi ket q u i cua nhdm/ Idp vio ke ket q u i ciia c i nhan, ,theo theo._ Ddi vdi nhCmg chi sd co bing Ghi ket qua cua timg hing ngang, theo tdng so chi 20 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-50 92-04/2013 Hl/QNG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG Bang Bdng theo doi suphdt trien cd nhdn tri tuoi Hp ten tre: Le Bich Ngpc Ngdy sinh: 24.2.2006 Thr&ng: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp: A1 Thai gian theo doi: tif 15/4/2011 din 15/5/2011 N^jcdi theo doi: Nguyen Thu Ddng 7T chi Kit N0i dung chi so Linh vifc 1: SI/PHAT Chudn TRl&N THE Dgt qua Chua dgl CHAT } 1.1 Tre co the kiem soat va phoi h(rp vgn dpng cue nhom co l&n C h y m c h a n b^t x a d u g c toi thieu c m N h a y x u o n g dugrc Xii d $ c a o c m + N m v i b i t d u g c b n g b i n g h a i t a y tii k h o i n g c i c h x a toi thieu m Bdng Bdng theo doi suphdt triin oia nhdm/Idp tre tuoi Trucmg: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp • A1 Thai gian theo doi: tit 15/4/2011 den 15/5/2011 Nguoi theo doi: Phan Thi MongLiin TT Mo tin tre CSl CS2 La Bich Nggc ItSai Th| Thu H6a + + + + Tong (%) 67,77 85.00 CSS CS4 CSU9 CSS + + * * + CSI20 CS+/ cs- + 30/26 * WIS 68.98 bang 6, thong kS ket qua cua timg ca nhan bang each sii diing ket qua ca nhan d bang de ghi vao bang Bdng Bdng theo doi suphdt triin cd nhdn tre tuoi Ho tin tri: Le Bich Ngoc Ngdy sinh: 24.2.2006 Trudng: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp: A ! Thdi gian theo doi: tit 15/4/2011 den 15/5/2011 Nguoi theo doi: Nguyen Thu Dong TT chi Kei qud Ngi dung chi so Unh vvc 1- Sl/PHATTRIEN Dqt Chira dai TH£ CHAT Chudn 111 Tre co the kiem sodl va phoi hpp vgn dgng cac nhom ca lan Chym chan bpt xa dir^e toi thieu 50cm Nhay xuong dir^ic tir dp cao 40cm hogt d$ng giio dye cho phii hpp vdi nhu cku, hiing thii v i nang cua tie Bdng theo doi suphdt triin cd nhdn tre tuoi dugc sii dyng de ihdng bio v i phdi hpp vdi phy huynh chim sdc, giio dye ti6 d trudng v i d gia dinh Ddng thdi giao vien ciing sir dyng bing dS trao ddi vdi ddng nghipp ve dieu chinh k l hogch giio dye Nhu vay, sir dung bp cdng cy thep doi sy phat triln ciia tre tudi, can dirn bio budc: chuan bi cdc dieu kien, tien hdnh do, ddnh gid kit qua do, ghi kit qua theo doi, thdng ke kit qud, dieu chinh ki hogch gido due Moi budc su dyng can thyc hien nhu vdi mpi tie de dim bio tinh khach quan va dp tin cay ciia ket qua theo ddi + Nem va bit dug« bong b3ng hai lay tit khoang c^ch xa t6i thieu 4m T6ng sa chi so il?t (+) l o n g so chi so chira dal( -) tdng sd tie dat (+) tren 70%, giio vien dilm sd tie chua dat duoc chi sd n i y d l giiip tie ren luyen mpi Iiic, mpi noi qua trinh giio dye v i ph6i hpp vdi phy hujnih de giiip tie dat dugc Do dd myc ti6u giio dye 20/26 6/26 cua chu de tiep theo se gdm cic chi sd mdi cpng them cic chi sd duoc chuyen tir chii de trudc sang (nhung chi sd cd sd tie dgt dudi 70%) * Dieu chinh ke hogch ngdy - Nhiing chi sd tie chua dat (-) giio vien dieu chinh cac T i i li^u tham k h i o Bp chuin phit trien tie em Uidi, Thdng tir sd 23/2010/ TT-BGDDT ngiy 22/7/2010 ciia Bd GD&DT Dinh Thi Kim Thoa Danh gia tiong giao due Mam non NXB Dai hoc Qudc gia, H.2010 Bp GD&DT Chuang trinh giao dye Mam non NXB Giio due, H 2009 Summary The article determines six steps to use the tools to track the child's development approached to five-year child development standards of Viet Nam The steps include: preparing conditions to track, measuring the indicators, evaluating, recording and statisting the results, adjusting educational plan Each step needs to be used as same as all of children to ensure tbe objectivi^ and reliability of trackmg results TAP CHI THIET B| GIAO DUC-SO 92-04/2013 • 21 ... c h x a toi thieu m Bdng Bdng theo doi suphdt triin oia nhdm/Idp tre tuoi Trucmg: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp • A1 Thai gian theo doi: tit 15/ 4/2011 den 15/ 5/2011 Nguoi theo doi: Phan Thi MongLiin TT... i nhan, ,theo theo._ Ddi vdi nhCmg chi sd co bing Ghi ket qua cua timg hing ngang, theo tdng so chi 20 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC -50 92-04/2013 Hl/QNG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG Bang Bdng theo doi... Le Bich Ngpc Ngdy sinh: 24.2.2006 Thr&ng: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp: A1 Thai gian theo doi: tif 15/ 4/2011 din 15/ 5/2011 N^jcdi theo doi: Nguyen Thu Ddng 7T chi Kit N0i dung chi so Linh vifc 1: SI/PHAT