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T A P CHI K H O A H O C P H A P L Y S 6 04(116)/2018 PHLTONG PHAP HOC TIENG ANH VA TIENG ANH CHUYEN NGANH PHAP LY CHO SINH VIEN DAI HOC LUAT THANH PHO HO CHI MINH L £ HA HUY PHAT Khoa Luat Dan su, D91[.]
T A P C H I K H O A H O C P H A P L Y S 04(116)/2018 PHLTONG PHAP HOC TIENG ANH VA TIENG ANH CHUYEN NGANH PHAP LY CHO SINH VIEN DAI HOC LUAT THANH PHO HO CHI MINH L £ HA HUY PHAT Khoa Luat Dan su, D91 hgc Luat TP, H6 Chi Minh Civil taw Department, Hochiminh city Universi^ of Law Email; lhhphat@hcmulaw.edu.vn V O THI C A M GIANG Van phong lu^t su Hang Luat Giai Ph6ng LGPLAVt'YERS Law Finn Email' camgiang83dn@gmail.com Tdm tdt Viec hpc tap nghien ciru tiing Anh thong vd lieng Anh chuyin ngdnh phdi ddp irng cdc muc dtch cu thi vi kien thiic ciing nhu ky ndng Di dgt dupe cdc m\ic dich ndy, nguai day vd sinh viin cdn co nhimg chuan bivd hdnh dong cu thi Bdi viet phdn tich thuc trgng cUng nhu de xudt lien quan din phuang phdp hpc hiiu qud, 16 trinh bdt bdn vd tdi liiu hihi ich cho viic hpc tiing Anh thdng ndi chung vd tiing Anh chuyin ngdnh phdp ly ndi rieng cho sinh viin Truong Dgi hpc Ludt Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh Tir khda: hpc tdp, Anh vdn phdp ly, Tru&ng Dgi hpc Ludt Thdnh Ho Chi Minh Abstract Studying and researching general English and legal English must meet specific purposes about knowledge and skills To achieve these purposes, teachers and students need particular preparations and actions This article will describe pratical status as well as propose efficient methods, appliable routine and useful documents for studying general English and legal English for students in Ho Chi Minh City University of Law Keywords: study, legal English Ho Chi Minh University of Law Ngdy nhgn bdi 15/01/2018 Ngdy duyit ddng: C 10/5/2018 huan dau ve ngoai ngii la dieu Anh tdi thiiu la 450 diem theo chuan kien tien quyet de xet tdt nghiep cho mdt sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc Luat Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh.' Can cii quyet dinh ve viee quy dinh chuan trinh tiing Anh theo chuang trinh TOEIC cho sinh vien he ehinh quy thudc cac khda tuyin sinh tii nam 2009= thi sinh vien chuyen nganh Luat Hinh su va Hanh chinh tdt nghiep trudng cdn dat trinh tiing TOEIC (hoac cd chiing chi TOEFL va lELTS tuang duong thdi ban nam tinh din trudng) Tuong tu, ddi vdi sinh vien chuyen nganh Luat Dan su va Qude ti la 470 diim TOEIC, chuyen nganh Luat Thuang mai la 500 diim TOEIC, chuyen nganh Quan tri luat la 500 diim TOEIC.^ Doi vdi sinh vien chuyen nganh Ngdn ngir Anh, chuyen nganh Anh van phap ly tic Khda 41 trd Quyetdinhso 1938/TCHC-DHLngay 30/10/2012 cua Trucmg Da hpc Luat Thanh Ho Chi Minh ve chuan ngoai ncnr ngii an dau dan nooni ^ i p ^ a i d a t c h u d n t i i n g A n h tir l E L T S t , ^ jg^ ciing m d t n a m n g o a i ngii ' * = Quyet dinh so lllO/QD-DHL 16/9/2010 cua Truong Dai hoc Luat Thanh Ho Chi Minh v6 chuSn trinh tieng Anh theo chuong trinh TOEIC cho sinh vien he chmh quy thuoc cac Khoa tuySn sinh tir nam 2009 ^QuyStdinhsi 108/QD-DHLngay 14/01/2016 cua Tniirag Dai hoc Lu^t Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh ve viec quy dinh va ap dimg chuan trinh dp ti6ng Anh theo chuong trinh TOEIC cho sinh vien he chinh quy ng^nh Quan tri - Luat khoa 40 (Khoa hgc 2015 - 2020) BAO TAO LUAT 75 hge day, sinh vien la ngudi n^m thi chil ddng Cu the, sinh vien se tu tim kiem cac ngudn tai lieu thdng qua sach, website uy tin hoac mang xa hdi Hau hit eac tai lieu deu cd san dap an, mdt vai tai lieu vira ed dap an vira ed giai thich kem theo Sinh vien eung di dang tim kiim cae video clip hudng dan tu hgc tren mang va hgc tap tir dd Ndi each khae, sinh vien chil dgng hoan toan tir khau chuan bi tai lieu, tim hieu ngi dung, tu nghien ciiu Phuang phap ren luyen mdt sd ky nang eho sinh vien nhu ehu ddng lam viec chii khdng thu ddng tiip thu Anh van Vi phai chuan bi bai nen phuang phap giup sinh vien phat trien ky nang tim kiem, chgn lgc va van dung ngudn tai lieu Tuy nhien, phuang phap rit ban ehe ve mat kien thiic Khi chi dua vao kien thirc ca nhan de tu tham thau mgt lugng kien thirc dd so, rgng ldn ma chinh ban than minh chua viing thi dl din din hidu khdng rd, khdng sau Tir dd se gay tieu tdn nhieu thdi gian hoae tram trgng nhat la sai lam lua chgn Id trinh va tai lieu hge b Phuang phdp hpc truyin thdng Ben canh phuang phap tu hgc, phuang phap hgc truyen thdng eung dugc rdt nhidu sinh vien lira chgn Ci day, sinh vidn se tim hieu va lua chgn mgt trung tam ngoai ngii phu hgp vdi cac tieu chi ciia ban than (uy tin, hge phi, dia diem, I Thuc trang hyc tieng Anh chua chuang trinh hgc )- CJ mdi ehuong trinh hieu qua cua sinh vi@n Trud^ng Dai hgc hgc, sinh vien se dugc hudng dan kiem tra Lu3t Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh nang luc va xep vao eac ldp phu hgp trinh 1.1 Cdc phwang phdp hpc tiing Anh cua minh Sinh vien se dugc tiep can a Phuang phdp tu hpc vdi cac giao vien day dan kinh nghiem, Hien nay, nhieu sinh vi8n dang ap dung giao trinh duge chgn Ige va hge mdi phuang phap tam ggi la phuong phap tu trudng chung, tao eo hdi phat trien tdt cac ky nang, nhat la ky nang nghe va ndi Sau " Quyit dinh so 2993/QD-DHL 22/12/2016 ciia Truong Dai hoc Lu^t Thanh Ho Chi Minh vi hgc va thi cudi ky d mdi khda, sinh vi?c quy dinh va ap dung chuan trinh dp tieng Anh cho vien se dugc tiep tuc cac chuang trinh shih vien he chinh quy nganh Ng6n ngir Anh tir khoa hgc cao ban Day la phuang phap truyen 41 tt-odi ' T6ng hgp danh sach sinh vien Khoa 38 va Quan thdng nen sinh vien se tiep nhan de dang, trj - Luat khoa 37 nop chiing chi ngoai ngu, cap nh^t quen thudc Tuy nhien, phuang phap din hit 26/07/2017 vin cd nhugc diim dat trinh rieng biet (tiing Phap: dat tir DELF A2 trd len; tiing Nhat: dat tir JLPT N4 trd len; tiing Nga: dat tir TRKI trd len; tiing Trung: d^t tir HSK trd len; tieng Diic: dat tir ZD trd len) Niu sinh vien chuyen nganh Anh van phap ly khdng dat nang luc Ngoai ngii thii ciia mdt nam ngoai ngu theo quy dinh neu tren thi chuan trinh tiing Anh phai dat tir 7.5 lELTS trd len." Thuc hien ehuan dau ngoai ngii eua sinh vien, theo ket qua tdng hgp viec nop chiing chi ngoai ngii ciia sinh vien Khda 38 Trudng Dai hgc Luat Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh (tdt nghiep thang nam 2017) thi den cudi thang nam 2017, vkn edn den 473 sinh vien tdng sd 1567 sinh vien toan trudng (chiim ti le 30.19%) chua nop chimg chi du chudn tdt nghiep.^ Day da dugc xem la mgt nhung kit qua tdt nhat nhiing nam vira qua ciia trudng Dieu eho thdy ring, mdt bd phan khdng nhd sinh vien cdn chua thue su quan tam ciing nhu tap trung vao viec hpc tieng Anh ben eanh viee hgc d trudng va cac boat dgng ngoai khda Trong bai viet, tac gia se lam rd: (i) Thue trang hgc tieng Anh chua bieu qua cua sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc Luat Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh; (ii) De xuat phuang phap hgc hieu qua tieng Anh phd thdng va tieng Anh phap ly cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc Luat Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh 76 TAP CHI KHOA HOC PHAP LY SO 04(116)/2018 Cu the, thinh thoang cac giao trinh dugc chuan bi s i n se day lai cae kien thiic sinh vien da dugc hgc d bac phd tbdng, dieu de dan den tam ly ehan nan Them vao dd, sinh vien ddi thu ddng tiep thu k i i n thiic tir giao vien nen khdng dam bao dugc kha nang tu hgc (tim kiem them tai lieu, nghien ciiu them tai lieu ) Trong trudng hgp sinh vien khdng nghiem tiie thi cdn tan dung tbdi gian lam viec rieng tai ldp Cac trung tam hien thudng khong ed cae bien phap che tai xir ly sinh vien nghi hoc nhieu hoac khdng lam bai tap nen chit lugng ddi liic phu thugc r i t n h i i u vao y thiic cua sinh vien Cudi Cling, miic hgc phi tai cae trung tam uy tin bien kha cao la mdt trd ngai cho mdt lugng ldn sinh vien mudn hgc tdt tieng Anh nhung lai gap khd khan ve tai chinh c Phuang phdp hpc kem Phuong phap hgc kem la mdt phuong phap ciing dugc sinh vien quan tam lira chgn Day la p h u a n g phap tdi uu danh cho sinh vien hi mat can ban va can su giiip dd tuyet ddi tir giao vien Sinh vien se dugc budng dan lai nhiing chu diem ngii phap CO ban, bd sung tir vung, luyen phat am va phat trien ky nang nghe Sinh vien se nhanh ehdng xay dung lai nen tang kien thiic Anh van, nhat la nhiing sinh vien cdn nhieu "mac cam" hgc tieng Anh Vi giao vien true tiep lam viec vdi mdt sinh vien nen budc sinh vien phai y thiic viec hge, lam bai tap dugc giao va chuan bi bai trudc hgc kem Tuy nhien, phuong phap se cd chi phi rat cao (gia trung binh hien la 200.000 - 400.000 ddng cho mdt gid hgc kem giao vien va chuong trinh hgc) Ngoai ra, sinh vien se bi han che kha nang giao tiep tiing Anh trudc dam ddng cung nhu ky nang thuyet trinh, phan bien 1.2 Nguyen nhdn sinh vien hpc tiing Anh chira hifu qud a Vi khdch quan Ngudi Viet Nam kha b i t lgi hgc t i i n g Anh so vdi ngudi nudc khac Su bat lgi x u i t phat tir ly ngudi Viet phai sii dung e a mieng theo mdt each hoan toan khac d i phat am dugc tieng Anh So vdi t i i n g Anh, t i i n g Viet la mgt ngdn ngii vd ciing dgc dao vi vua cd am dieu vira ed d i u Hai y i u td lam cho tieng Viet trd nen dac biet so vdi 6.500 ngdn ngii khac tren t h i gidi Vi dg, t i i n g Anh la ngdn ngii da am t i i t ( n h i i u am mdt tir) va mdi tii da p h i n chi cd mgt trgng am chinh Khai niem khdng cd t i i n g Viet, do, sinh vien Viet Nam thudng dgc sai trgng am hoac quen dgc trgng am Them nua la viee phat am am cudi, t i i n g Viet b i u nhu khdng cd am eudi, nen ndi tieng Anh, dac biet cac am cudi / s / , /t/, /ch/, /k/ sinh vien thudng cd thdi quen bien ddi am hoac nu6t am ("does" se dgc "da", "park" se dgc "pae") Phat am sai dan den ky nang nghe va ndi deu yeu b Ve nhdn thiec Sinh vien hien ehua thuc su danh gia diing tam quan trgng va su can thiet ciia Anh van cugc sdng, hgc tap va edng viec, dd khdng chii trgng vao viec ren luyen Anh van ben canh cae mdn hpc d trudng, cac hoat ddng ngoai khda.^ Tren thuc te, ehung ta can hieu rang, nhan thirc diing dan ve vai trd cua viec hgc tidng Anh giao tiep, hdi nhap qudc te, du lich mdi cd the tao nen ngudn cam hiing, ddng luc diing dan de nang cao kha nang tieng A n h ' C h u a nhan thiie diing dan ve van de lam cho phan ldn ngudi hgc thieu kien nhan, dd nan chi Mdt sd hgc vien ludn mang tam ly tu ti rang minh khdng the hge t i i n g Anh, edng them su * Theo thong ke, hien co khoang 1,5 ty ngutri noi tieng Anh tren khap the gioi va s6 cang tang len Tieng Anh la ngon ngir dupe su dung rgng rai va la ngon ngii quoc ti nhung lai khong thay the cac ngon ngu khac Thay vao do, no c6 chiic nang ho trp cac ngon ngii khac ^Beanyhewis,TEDTalkon RapidLanguage Hacking https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZqUeWshwMs truy cap 06/01/2018 DAO TAO LUAT non ndng, vdi vang mudn dat ket qua ma khdng kien tri theo dudi mdt Id trinh lau dai Nhiiu sinh vien cd tam ly hgc chi di thi ma khdng phai di irng dung Tir dd sinh vien hgc vdi tam ly ddi phd, chi mudn hoc vura du vi nghTa vu hoan chi tieu tdt nghiep, khdng quan tam din viec bien kien thiic ky nang de sir dung nhuan nhuyen vao thuc te c Ve Id trinh Qua qua trinh giang day tieng Anh, tae gi? nhan thay rat nhieu sinh vien hien chua cd mdt phuong phap bai ban va mdt Id trinh hgp ly de cd the nang cao hieu qua hgc tap Dieu dan den viec hge nhieu nhung lai khdng tien bg, khdng dat ket qua mong mudn Tir y thiic hgc ddi phd, sinh vien da khdng phat huy tdi da 04 ky nang ma ehi ehu trgng 02 ky nang dgc va nghe Vi tam ly hpc de thi chii khdng de ling dung, sinh vien da chi chii trgng vao "meo lam bai"* ma khdng chii trgng kien thiic, de rai vao trudng hgp "due tde bat dat" Ben canh dd, hien phan ldn sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc Luat Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh vin chua danh su quan tam den viec hgc va ren luyen tieng Anh chuyen nganh luat, din den thue trang la: chua ki nhung em khdng tap trung hgc tieng Anh ma ca nhung em da cd ngoai ngu tdt vin khdng the iing dung nhung ky nang nghe - ndi - dgc - viit ITnh vuc phap ly di hpc tap va cd co hdi viec lam tdt han De xuit phucng ph^p hoc hieu qua tieng Anh phd thong va tieng Anh phap Iy cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hoc Lu^t Thanh H^ Chi Minh 2.1 Phwang phdp vd Ip trinh hpc hieu qud ky ndng nghe tiing Anh Sinh vien thudng phan nan ngudi ban ngii ndi nhanh qua khdng nghe dugc » Sinh vien hpc theo dang thuong khong chii trpng dSn ngii phap va tiJ vung mac du day la nhiing kiin thiic dong vai tro nen tang nham cai thien cac ky nang nghe, noi, dpc, vi6t mgt each viing vang va nhanh chong nhat 77 hoae hgc nghe hoai ma khdng tdt len, hoac khdng the hgc nghe Sau day la Id trinh hgc ma ngudi dgc cd the tham khao va tap luyen nghiem ngat de cai thien ky nang nghe bang phuang phap t\r hgc - Nghe thu ddng ("tdm ngdn ngir"): Sinh vien can nghe d trinh phu hgp ciia ban than, sau dd nang cao dan len, ban dau chi nghe, khdng can hieu Khi ranh rdi, sinh vien md cac bai nghe va cii lap di lap lai nhiing bai nghe ay Sinh vien khdng can chu y den bai nghe, cii lam viec cua minh (hgc bai, dpc sach ) song song vdi tieng phat cua bai tieng Anh Ngoai ra, nhiing chuang trinh truyin hinh ve du lieh (Star World), giai tri (Discovery), hge thuat (Tedtalk) ciing la nhirng ngudn tu lieu luyen nghe thii vi va bd ich Tham chi, sinh vien ed the nghe chinh cac bai thi TOEIC hoac lELTS Cdng viec "tam ngdn ngG" rit quan trgng vi nd cho phep chiing ta nghe diing vdi tirng am ciia mdt ngdn ngii khac tieng Viet, giai doan cd the keo dai tu den thang Nghe chii ddng: Sau budc nghe bi ddng, chiing ta nen tien hanh nghe chu dgng theo cac budc sau day: Budc Lay ngi dung ciia nhirng bai minh tung nghe, dgc lai va nhd lai, tir nao khdng hieu nghia thi tra tic dien Budc 2: Md bai nghe lai, vira nghe vira tra tic vung theo ngi dung Budc 3: Cd gIng nghe rdi chep chinh ta lai Tir nao khdng biit hoac khdng nghe dugc thi bd qua, chep dugc bao nhieu thi chep nhu each hgc tieng Viet thdi tieu hge qua mdn chinh ta (3 giai doan nay, ngoai viec nghe va nhd dugc mat chu, chiing ta se di dang phat bien ldi phat am sai ciia minh Vi du tir "audition" thudng dugc phat am la [au di san] nen cd the nghe se khdng bieu dugc HIU bit tieng Anh, chiing ta can dpe am [au] am [o] Nhu vay nd se phai la [o di san], tuang tu tu "august" hay tir "audience" ciing vay Moi hay thuc hanh vdi - 78 TAP CHI KHOA HOC PHAP L\' SO 04(116)/2018 bai nghe theo each tren (tir - tieng) - thang Sau ky nang nghe da kha len, sinh vien nen tham gia cae hgi thao, cac budi trao ddi hgc thuat dugc trinh bay bang tieng Anh bdi nhiing chuyen gia hang dau ITnh vuc phap ly dugc td chiic tai Trudng Dai hpc Luat Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh hoac tham gia, tham du cae phien tda gia dinh, cugc thi Moot Court Competition d i phat trien tieng Anh chuyen nganh Tai nh^, sinh vien cd the luyen nghe cac ban tin phap ly tu chudi chuang trinh VOA Learning English vdi gipng dpc rd rang, phat am ehuan, tdc vira du cung vdi minh hga phu de Chi can mdi nghe - ban tin la dii de nao bd tu va thich iing vdi tieng Anh chuyen nganh phap ly 2.2 Phwangphdp va 18 trinh hpc hieu qud ky nang ndi tieng Anh Nhieu sinh vien tham ehi ngudi hanh nghe luat thudng phan van nen hge tieng Anh giao tiep phd thdng hay tieng Anh chuyen nganh phap ly vi hau bet hg nham lan tieng Anh giao tiep phd thdng va t i i n g Anh chuyen nganh khac b i n Tren thuc te, tieng Anh giao t i i p phd thdng va tieng Anh chuyen nganh cd p h i n chung chiem den % la phue vu cdng viee (trir viec tiep khach bang, dat lich hen qua dien thoai, den viec tham gia cac eudc hgp, dam phan ) Phan khac nbau la tir vung chuyen nganh va c h i i m khoang 10% tdng lugng kien thitc c i n trau ddi N h u vay, dii la tieng Anh giao t i i p phd thdng hay tieng Anh chuyen nganh thi kha nang phat am va phan xa nghe ndi la yeu td quyet dinh, sau dd la tir vung Sinh vien nen ap dung linh boat p h u a n g phap tu hge va p h u a n g phap hgc truyin t h i n g de hge tap ky nang Viec ren luyen ky nang ndi nen thyc hien theo cae b u d c sau: Budc 1: Ren luyen ky ndng nghe Vdi mdi bai luyen ky nang nghe, sinh vien nen dgc theo de lam quen vdi each phat am ciing nhu ngii dieu ndi cua ngudi ban xy Budc 2: Hpc cdch phdt dm mdt cdch chinh xac.'" Budc 3: Tim mdt ngu&i bgn cd cung muc tigu d i cd t h i luyen tap giao tiep, nghe ndi b i t cii nao Tdt bon het la mdt ngudi ed t h i nhin t h i y nhiing ldi sai cho minh, khdng n g i n ngai ehinh sua va hoan thien ehiing." Budc 4: Tu md phdng nhitng tinh hudng giao tiep bang tiing Anh Mgi liic, mpi noi, sinh vien tu dat cho minh nhiing tinh huong giao tiep, nhirng cau hdi ma minh cd the gap nhu: phdng van, hdi dudng, yeu cau gidi thieu ban than, ggi thiic an nha hang Sinh vien cd the lam viec bat cii nao: gid nghi, tren xe buyt P h u a n g phap luyen tfip giiip cung cd nhijng tir vung da bpc, thiic day tim tdi them nhiing tu vung va cau tnic giao tiep mdi Ngoai ra, dieu cdn lam cho sinh vien chu ddng va san sang mgi tinh budng giao tidp Khi ky nang ndi da kha len, sinh vien ed the ren luyen tieng Anh ehuyen nganh thdng qua nhiing budi thao luan chuyen de hoac tham gia cac phien tda gia dinh tieng Anh 2.3 Phwang phdp vd Ip trinh hpc hieu qud ky nang dpc tieng Anh De phat trien ky nang dpc, didu kien tien quyet la vdn tir vung Cach hpc tu vung se duge trinh bay d phan sau Ci p h i n nay, d i bat dau hgc tap tdt ky nang dgc, sinh vien can tham khao eac b u d c sau day: Budc 1: Giai doan mdi bat d i u , sinh vien nen dgc tir cac mau ehuyen danh cho ' Smh vien co the thitc hanh ban diu voi clip "Why I must come out" - Tedtalk, https://vi'ww.ted.com/ talks/geena_rocero_why_i_must_come_out Truy cap 06/01/2018 '" Sinh vien co the tham khao chuang trinh day phat am theo link nay: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=84cOrUgtBzA - Kenh co rit nhigu bai day va hucmg dan each phat am chuSn, chinh xac va mo rpng von tir vung moi '' Sid Efromovich, Techniques to speak any foreign language, https://www.youtube.com/watch'>v=WLHrl_EVtQ&t=23s, truy cap 06/01/2018 DAO TAO LUAT 79 tre em, vi day la cac van ban don gian, tieng Anh, vi tri, chire nang cua cac sang, di dgc, de nhd Cd gang dgc loai tir: danh tir, ddng tu, tinh tir, trang tir, to van ban dd, nhu vay, ky nang dgc duge gidi tir Ky nang viet can dugc ren luyen phat triin va tai ciing se nghe nen ddng mdi de lam quen vdi tu va van thdi tdt cho ky nang nghe Giai doan phong Nhu vay, sinh vien nen luyen tap keo dai cd mgt thang, mdi luyen mdt theo cac budc sau: tiing - Budc 1: Thu thap cdc bdi viit hay Bude 2: O budc nay, sinh vien nen tim Viee suu tam eac bai viit tiing Anh cd dgc cac van ban cd khd cao hon, vi du the dugc thue hien thdng qua nhieu ngudn nhu cac bai thi TOEIC (phin 7), di thi tu lieu: sach bao, mang xa hdi, website lELTS, bao nudc ngoai Khi dgc, sinh vien dugc tich luy qua qua trinh luyen dgc cd gang dgc ludt qua toan bai di nam dugc hang Budc giiip sinh vien hgc cac muc, neu bai dd cd phin tdm tit thi hdi dugc nhiing cau true, tir vung phong nen dgc phan tdm tit ky (vi du Tap phii, mdi la de van dung vao bai viit cua chi Khoa hgc Phap ly ludn ed phin tdm tit minh trudc mdi bai viet) Sau dd, bay dirng dpc, - Budc 2; Luyen viit mdi ngdy Bai viet nhd lai va tu dat cac cau hdi vi y cua tae cd the dua tren bat cii ngi dung nao sinh gia mudn viet gi van ban dd Luu y, vien thich va sang tao nhu: dua tren neu ed tu mdi chua biet, hay bd qua nd nhung cau chuyen hang ngay, nhan dinh Chung ta se xem each dgc va nghTa d tu ve mdt tin tiic, su kien xa hdi, giai tri dien (va hgc thudc chiing) sau chiing ta da dgc bet doan van ban Dung cd dirng dugc quan tam, hay th^m chi chi la nhirng mau truyen ngan tu sang tac Viec luy$n lai dd tieng tu, nd se lam chiing ta quen hau het nhung gi da dpc trudc va khdng tap hang khdng chi giiip phat huy tri tudng tugng, cai thien kha nang tu nam dugc y ciia toan bai nhay ben ma edn tao tbdi quen viit mdt Budc 3: Khi tir vung va ky nang dgc da each tu nhien Khi viet, sinh vien can xac kha len, sinh vien can dgc them cac van dinh rd rang muc dich ciia bai viet rdi lap ban phap luat cua Viet Nam bang tieng dan bai chi tiet Giai doan ed the keo Anh, cac hgp ddng, ban an, cac tai lieu dai thang, mdi luyen viet khoang ve Anh van phap ly Qua dd, sinh vien tieng cd the nam dugc nhiing tu vung chuyen - Budc 3: Kiem tra vd ddnh gid Sau nganh luat, nhiing cau true cau thudng hoan bai viet, sinh vien nhit dinh dung van phong phap ly de iing phai dgc lai, soat nhirng loi sai vi ngii dung hpc tap va lam viec Vi du, phap, tir vung, trau chudt cau tir Bai viit ITnh vuc phap luat dan su thi quan cd the dugc hoan thien sau it nhat lan tam den cac thuat ngii nhu "hgp ddng", chinh sua y tii, each hanh van trd nen "ngudi dua ldi dd nghi giao kit hgp rd rang, mach lac, siic tich.'^ Ngoai viec tu ddng", "ngudi dugc de nghi giao kit hgp ddng", "de nghi giao ket hgp ddng" '^ Chang han, mu6n di6n dat bang tieng Anh 2.5 Phwang phdp vd Id trinh hpc hieu qua ky ndng viet tieng Anh De phat trien ky nang viet, sinh vien cin chii trgng ngu phap, tu vung ciing nhu ap dung ca phuang phap tu hoc va phuang phap truyin thdng Sinh vien ed thi hgc ngu phap theo tirng chu di di phan loai, tdng hgp kien thiic nhu: cac thi cau: "Dot v&i toi, vu0 qua ky thi TOEIC la dieu quan trpng nhdt" Sinh vien CO the viit: "Passing the TOEIC test is the most important thing to me " Day la mpt cau dung ngu phap, nhung lai kha binh thuong Sinh vien c6 the viet hay hon: "Passing the TOEIC test IS the most essential stuff for me" De trau chuot cau hay hon niia, sinh vien phai biet sir dung ngii "be at the top of one's agenda " de thay the cho cum tir "the most essential stuff for somebody" Do do, cau tren co the viit rdt hay tiianh: "Passing the TOEIC test is at the top of my agenda " 80 TAP CHI KHOA HQC PHAP LY SO 04(116)/2018 kiem tra ehinh ta, sinh vien cdn cd thi su dung ehiic nang ehinh ta, ngii phap dugc tich hgp san phan mem soan thao van ban hoac nhd den eac website kiim tra ngir phap nhu: Grammarly, Grammar Check va Grammar Book - Bude 4: Nh& ngu&i khdc dpc bdi viit cua minh Hay nhd mdt ngudi cd ky nang viet tdt de nhan xet mdt each khach quan, nhin thay nhiing ldi sai ma ban than khdng the tu nhan Khi ky nang viet da kha tdt, sinh vien cd the hgc va lam viec theo nhdm hoac xin thuc tap tai cac van phdng luat su de thuc hanh soan cac van ban phap ly, hgp dong, van dung cac thuat ngii chuyen nganh 2.5 Phwang phdp vd Ip trinh hoc hieu qud tir vung tieng Anh Sinh vien can luyen tap nghiem ngat each hgc tir vung sau day: Budc 1: Mdi ngay, sinh vien hgc 12 tir vung Sinh vien cd thi tham khao mgt sd sach hge tu vung theo chii di nhu: 600 Essential Words for the TOEIC (Dr Lin Lougheed),'^ The Oxford Dictionary (Norma Shapiro Jayme Adelson Goldstein) Giai doan keo dai thang, mdi hgc 30 phut Budc 2: Dung tir diin dien tii di nghe each phat am cua mdt tir vung 30 lln Sau dd tu phat am lai 50 lln tir dd Nhu vay, sinh vien cd th8 vira nhd dugc tir, vua biiu nghTa, vira biet each phat am Cach lam se cd nhiing tac dpng tich cue din ky nang nghe va ndi Budc 3: On tap thu&ng xuyin Nhu da trinh bay, mdi sinh vien hgc 12 tii vung mdi Ngay hdm sau, sinh vien can phai dn lai nhirng tic da hgc hdm qua kit hgp vdi viec hgc them 12 tir mdi cua hdm Thuc ti da cho thiy rang, viec dn lai kien thirc vdi nhip hgp ly, thudng xuyen se khien chiing ta ludn khae sau va ghi nhd chiing mdt each lau '^ Sach gom 50 chu de cugc song, moi chii d i bao gom 12 tir vung va bai tap img dung dai.'* Do vay, phuang phap se khac phuc van de cua nhiing sinh vien ludn tg ti rang minh cd tri nhd kem, khdng the nhd eac tir vung • Tai lieu tham khao [1] Quyet dmh s i 2993/QD-DHL 22 thang 12 nam 2016 vS viec quy dinh va ap dyng chuSn trinh dp t i i n g Anh cho sinh vien he chinh quy nganh Ngon ngir Anh tir Khoa 41 tro di [trans: Decision N o 9 / QD-DHKdated December 22, 2016 on the regulation and application of standard English for regular English students from course 41] [2] Quydt dinh s6 108/QD-DHL 14 thang 01 nam 2016 ve viec quy dinh va ap dung chuan trinh tieng Anh theo chuong trinh TOEIC cho sinh vien he chinh quy nganh Quan tri - Luat Khoa 40 (Khoa hgc 2015 2020) [trans: Decision N o 108 / QD-DHL dated January 14, 2016 on the regulation and application of TOEIC level standard for regular students of Management&Law course 40 (2015-2020)] [3] Q u y i t dirth s6 1938/TCHC-DHL 30 thang 10 nam 2012 ve chuan d i u ngoai ngu [trans: Decision No 1938/TCHC-DHL dated October 30, 2012 on the standard of foreign language output] [4] Quy§t dmh s6 1110/QD-DHL 16 thang nam 2010 ve viec quy dinh c h u i n trinh dp tieng Anh theo c h u o n g trinh TOEIC cho sinh vien chinh quy thugc cac Khga t u y i n sinh tir nam 2009 [trans: Decision N o 1110/QDDHL dated September 16, 2010 on setting English standard under the TOEIC program for full-time students under the enrollment courses from 2009] [5] Gordon W.Brown and Kent D Kauffman, Legal Terminology (Sixth S^ii/on;, Publishing House Pearson, 2013 Benny Lewis, TED Talk on Rapid Language Hacking, https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=HZqUeWshwMs, access on 06/01/2018 [6] " Benny Lewis, TEDx Talk on Rapj^ Langage Hacking, https://www.youtube com/ watch?v=HZqUeWshwMs&t=102s, truy can' noi, ... Anh chua bieu qua cua sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc Luat Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh; (ii) De xuat phuang phap hgc hieu qua tieng Anh phd thdng va tieng Anh phap ly cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc Luat Thanh... ph^p hoc hieu qua tieng Anh phd thong va tieng Anh phap Iy cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hoc Lu^t Thanh H^ Chi Minh 2.1 Phwang phdp vd Ip trinh hpc hieu qud ky ndng nghe tiing Anh Sinh vien thudng phan... tieng Anh chuyen nganh phap ly vi hau bet hg nham lan tieng Anh giao tiep phd thdng va t i i n g Anh chuyen nganh khac b i n Tren thuc te, tieng Anh giao t i i p phd thdng va tieng Anh chuyen nganh