Le Thi Q\i^nh Trang T^p chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 176(16) 135 141 D O I MOfI P H i r O N G P H A P D ^ Y H O C M O N T A M LI H Q C d K H O A SU" P H A M K Y THUA T, TRlTOfNG D A I H Q C K9 T H U A T C[.]
Le Thi Q\i^nh Trang T^p chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 176(16): 135-141 D O I MOfI P H i r O N G P H A P D ^ Y H O C M O N T A M L I H Q C d K H O A SU" P H A M K Y T H U A T , TRlTOfNG D A I H Q C K9 T H U A T C O N G N G H l E P Lg Thj Quynh Trang* Trudng Dgi hgc K^ thudt Cong nghiep — DH Thdi NguySn TOM T A T Mon Tdm li hgc U-ong chuang trhih ddo t^o cu nhan Su ph?im kJ thuat Id mgt nhimg mon hgc thugc khoi kien thdc nghlfip vy su pham Trong qua Uinh day hgc Tam li hgc, cd nhilu ducmg de ndng cao chat lugng d^y hgc mdn hgc nhu doi mai phucmg phdp day hoc, ddi mai ngi dung dgy hgc, da dang hinh thiic to chiic day hgc, hinh thUc vd phuong phdp ddnh gid Trong dd d6i moi phuong phdp day hgc duac coi Id m6t cdc khdu then chot cua qud trinh day hgc n6i trfin Bdi vifit dudi day se de xuat mgt so bifin phap d6i moi phucmg phdp day hgc mfln Tam li hgc cr khoa Su pham ky thudt, truang D^i hgc KJ'thuat cong nghiep, Tir khoa: Phuang phdp, phuangphdp dgy hgc, doi mai phuang phdp dgy hoc DATVANDE Doi mai p h u a n g phap day bpc (PPDH) th\rc chat khong phai la sir thay the cac PPDH cii bang cac PPDH mdi V e mat ban chat, doi mai PPDH la doi mai hinh thuc trien khai phuong phap (PP) tren c a s a khai thac tri?t de uu diem cua cac P P cQ va van dung linh boat mot so PP mai nham phat huy toi da tinh tich cue, chii dgng va sang tao cua nguai hgc N h u vay, muc dich cuoi cung cua doi mai PPDH la lam the nao de nguai hpc phai th^rc su tich cue, chu dpng, tu giac, tim toi, suy nghT va sang tao qua trinh lmh hOi tri thiic va ITnh hpi ca each thiic d l co duvc tri thiic ay n h i m phat trien va hoan thiSn nhan each ciia minh Ben canh su phat trien ciia Idioa hpc cong nghe da m a nhung kha nang va dieu kien thuan lgi cho viec sii dung phuang tien cong nghe thong tin vao qua trinh day hpc Viec s u dung co tinh su ph?m nhflng qua ciia khoa hpc cong ngh§ sg lam thay d6i hi^u qua ciia qua trinh day hpc, hieu qua cua vi^c s u dung cac PPDH Hoat dpng doi m6i P P D H luon thu hut s\r quan tam ciia cac giang vien (GV), can bp quan li truang Dai hpc K y thuat cong nghi?p (DH KTCN) noi chung va G V giang d^y mon Tam ll hpc noi rieng Tai D H KTCN, mon Tam If hpc dupe giang day cho sinh vien (SV) nganh Su pham ky thuat D a y la m6t nhung mon hpc thupc khoi kien thuc nghiep vu su pham chuang trinh dao tao cii nhan Su pham ky thuat Mon hpc cung cap cho SV kien thiic nen tang cot loi v l tSm ly hpc dai cuang va tam li hpc su pham nghe nghiep; ky nang thu thap, phan tich cac tu lieu ly luan va thuc tien ve cac hien tupng tam ly Thong qua m6n hpc giiip SV giai quyet cac bai tap tinh huong theo nhiem vu hoc tap; van dung kien thiic tSm ly e a ban vao vi?c ren luyen va phat trien nhan each; hinh tinh cam va dao diic nghe nghiep va hpp tac lam viec nhom vi^c giai quyet nhiem vu hpc tap Dong thoi gliip SV van dung kien thiic va ky nang da hgc de phan tich va danh gia dupe dac dilm tam ly ciia hpc sinh de giai quyet cac tinh huong su pham mpt each hpp ly, gop phan nang cao chuyen mon nghiep vu va nghS thu^t su pham Do do, doi mol PPDH mon Tam li hpc la mot nhimg yeu to thiet thyc gop phan nang cao hi?u qua giang dgy, phu hpp vcri yeu cau dao tao theo tin chi hien M O T SO KHAI NIEM CO BAN P h u v n g phap Thuat ngu "phuang phdp" bat nguon ttr tieng Hi Lap "Metodos", co nghTa la duong, each thiic van dpng cua mgt su vat, hien tugng Theo Heghen, PP la hinh thiic van dpng Tel: 0982310379, Email quynhtrang@tnut.edu.vn ciia ngi dung sy vat [ I ] Moi sir vat deu c6 135 Le Thi Qu^nh Trang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE ban chat cua no va dupe the hien qua hinh thiic nhit dinh Hinh diiie khong bao gio ton tai rieng, tach r6i noi dung Dong thoi npi dung cGng khong tfin tai tach roi hinh thiic van dpng ciia no Mol su vat deu co PP van dpng cua rieng minh Phucmg phap day hoc PPDH la ITnh vyc rit phiic tap va da dang Co nhieu quan niem, quan diem khac ve PPDH Trong bai viet nay, PPDH duac hiiu Id each ihuc, la duang hogl dong chung giua GV va SV, nhirng diiu kien dgy hoc xdc dinh, nhdm dgt tdi muc dich dgy hoc [4] K F L U QUAT N O l DUNG M O N TAM LI HOC [2] Tam ly hpc la nganh khoa hgc nghien ciiu ve tam tri va hanh vi, ve mpi mat ciia y thiic, vo thiic va tu bao gom cac qua trinh, trang thai, thupc tinh tam ly vai nhirng dac diem, quy luat va co che ciia no Trong chuang trinh dao tao cir nhan Su phgm ky thuat tai truang D H KTCN, mon Tam li hgc dupe thiet ke voi thai lupng giang day la 45 tiet chuan tuang ling vai 03 tin chi Mon hgc dupe xay dung tich hpp gom hai phan nham dam bao tinh he thong ciia kien thiic: Phan thii nhat: Tam li hgc dai cuong, gom cac ngi dung: - Cac ky nang giiip nguai hpc tim hieu va danh gia ngucri thong qua cac PP nghien Cliu (quan sat, thuc nghifm, dieu tra, nghiSn ciiu tieu sii, san pham ciia boat dpng, trdc nghiem tam li ,) Cac ITnh vuc co ban doi song tam li can chii y (nhgn thiic, tinh cam, y chi) danh gia ban chat (nhan each) nguoi Cac quy luat tam li anh huang (lam sai lech) den viec danh gia nguai: quy luat tac dpng qua lgi giua cac cam giac, quy luat v l tinh lua chpn tri giac, quy luat ao anh, quy luat di chuyen va thich ling xiic cam Phan thii' hai: Tam li hgc su pham nghe nghiep, bao gom: - Cac kien thii'c co ban ve tam li hpc su pham nghe nghiep; cac hien tugng va quy luat tam 136 176(16): 135-141 li theo Ilia tuoi, qua neu len nguyen nhan, dpng lyc phat trien tam li ciing nhung diic tru'ng tam li qua cac giai doan phat trien' nhii'ng dieu kien va dac diem phat trien tam li cua Ilia tuoi hpc sinh hpc nghe - Cac thuyet ve tam li hgc van dung day hpc; mgt so van de tam ly day hoc kJ thuat nghe nghiep, dac diem lao dong su pham va n a n g luc lao dpng su pham ky thuat nghe nghiep Bdng su tich hpp he thong li luan ciia khoa hpc tam li va nhung ket qua nghien ciiu cua cac nha tam li hgc va ngoai nuoc, hoc phin giiip nguoi hgc co nhirng hieu biet kha sau sac ve tam li liia tuoi ciing nhu nhimg ca so tam li cua day hpc va giao due, tii co thS nit cac ket lugn su pham can thiet cho cong tac giang day tuang lai cua SV T H U C TRANG DAY H O C MON TAM Ll HOC D H K T C N Thuc trang chung ve day hgc mon Tam li hoc Qua thu thgp y kien khao sat cua SV tii nam hgc - den nam hgc 2017 - 2018, vol 150 SV nhan d u a c ket qua nhu sau: Bdnh gid cua SV Sir phgm ldSV)ve ndi ky thugt (ggi tai thtrc trgng dgy hpc mon Tdm llhoc chung Bdng I Y kien Sdnh gid chung viec giang Ti l| SV day m8n Tdm li hoc (%) GV nhiet tinh giang day, yfiu nghe, cd 85 tinh than trach nhiem Ngi dung day hoc ndng ve ly thuyet, it 70 thuc hanh _^ Trong qud trinh giang day can lien he 11 70 thuyet v6i thuc tjfin _ PPDH phdt huy tinh tich cue, chu 35 dgng, sdng tao va hiing thii hgc tap ciia sinh vifin _ Can cai tifin PPDH nham phat huy tinh 65 tich cue, chii dong, sang tao vd hiing thii hgc tdp cua sinh vien ^ Ca so vgt chat dap iing yeu cau day hgc 65 f Truoc tien, GV giang dgy mon Tam U hgc o tru'dng D H K T C N duoc danh gia la co trach nhiem cao vai n g h i nghiep C o d6n 85% s6 U Thi Quynh Trang Tap chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE SV duac hoi danh gia GV dgy Tam li hpc ciia hp rit yeu nghi va nhiet tinh giang day Trong qua trinh giang day, cac GV da c6 ging tgo di6u kien dl SV hieu bai va hpc tap tot, nhung tren thyc te vin co din 70% SV duoc hoi cho rang npi dung day hpc ngng v6 li thuyet ma it thyc hanh vgn dung li thuyit da hgc vao giai quyet ca tmh huong thuc tiSn Mpt cac nguyen nbSn chinh ciia vin dl la thai lugng qui dinh ciia mon hpc eo hep ma n6i dung nhieu, nen viec bo tri thai gian cho sinh vien thuc hanh mon hpc khong thuc hien dugc Vi vgy, qua trinh giang day mgc dii GV co co ging dua nhihig tinh huong thuc tien vao bai giang lam sang to ly thuyet thi cung dupe thyc hien rat han che Do do, qua trinh day hpc chua phat huy dirge het ti'nh tich cue chii dong sang tao va hiing thii hgc tap ciia sinh vien Dieu dupe khing djnh boi 65% SV dugc hoi Song song vai viec khao sat sinh vien ve tinh hlnh dgy hpc mon hpc, tac gia da thyc hien dy gicr, quan sat qua trinh giang day, thay ring vai von kinh nghiem ciia ban thSn GV giang day ciing da co gang lien he li thuyet vol thuc tien day hpc ciing nhu thuc tien giao dye nhung cung mai durng a miic dg truyen thu tri thiic li thuyet, "bam sat" giao trinh Ve ca so vgt chat phuc vu day hpc, 60 % SV dupe hoi cho rang co ban dap iing dupe yeu cau dgy hgc Thuc trang su- dung PPDH day hoc moD Tam li hoc v DH KTCN Bdng Cac PPDH cy the I PP thuyit trinh 2, PP vdn ddp PP tryc quan PP phan vai PP hgp tdc Idm vific theo nhom PPDH tinh huong 7.Cdc PP khde Mdc dg van dung Khong Thu-iug Thinh xuyen thoang bao gior (% 100) 42 (%) (%) 52 53 47 IOO 63 37 55 45 IOO 176(16): 135-141 Ket qua d bang tren cho thay: 100% SV dupe hoi cho rang thuyet trinh dirac six dung hau het cac npi dung day hpc ciia mon hoc thi a PP van dap ti le la 42% Doi vat cac PPDH khac nhu PPDH theo tinh hu6ng, phan vai, hgp tac lam viec theo nhom thi y kien danh gia ciia SV cQng tuang tu nhu vay Neu vai mpt so nuac tien tien hoac mgt so truang nuac, moi ban chi co mot SV viec thuc hien cac PPDH dgy hpc noi tren gicr day rat thuan tien, thi vai bo tri lap hpc hien tgi DH KTCN - ban ghe co dinh - viec thuc hien cac PPDH ciing gap mpt so kho khan qua trinh di chuyen Cach thiic on tap ciing co tn thiic noi chung phu thupc vao each thiic de va to chii'c kiem tra, danh gia Cach kiem tra danh gia van chii yeu theo each truySn thong, dua tren ca s6 kiem tra, danh gia kha nang tai hien lgi nhiing kien thuc da dupe GV trinh bay tren lop Bai the, PP on tap cung co tri thii'c m6i dirng lai o mii'c huong dan tong hap, khai quat hoa cac npi dung tri thiic da truyen thu, tren ca sa giiip SV khac hga lai cac tri thil'c da dugc hpc Cac phuong thii'c on tap, ciing co dya tren co sd van dung tri thiic vao giai quyet cac tinh hu6ng dugc ap dung chua thuong xuyen Ngoai ra, ket qua dieu tra d bang cho thay SV da y thiic dupe vai tro cua cac yeu to nhu npi dung giang dgy (mang tinh thyc tien), PP giang dgy, trang thiet bi ca sa vgt chat, doi vai viec nang cao chat lupng qua trinh dgy hpc Co den 65% SV dugc hoi cho rang can thiet phai cai tien PPDH nham phat huy tinh tich cyc hpc tap ciia SV va 70% SV de nghi phai gan npi dung day hpc Tam li hpc vai thuc tien giang day TINH TAT YEU DOI MOI PPDH TRONG GIANG DAY MON TAM LI HOC Qua trinh day hpc noi chung va day hgc Tam li hpc noi rieng, PPDH dugc su dung nhieu hien van la PP thuyet trinh Viec su dung PP thuyet trinh ket hgp vdi cong nghe dgy hpc dupe gan vdi quan diem day hpc: "Lay ngudi day lam trung tam" khong cdn phii hgp 137 Le Thi Quynh Trang Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE vdi qua trinh day hpc He luy ciia PP la: - SV thu dgng tiip thu kiln thirc mpt chieu GV dirng Idp truyin dgt kiln thirc cho SV khuon khd giao trinh, bai giang da dugc quy dinh san, hg nghe giang va ghi chep, doi qua trinh giang bai ciing dat nhung cau hoi, nhirng van de, nhung tinh hudng yeu cau SV suy nghT tra ldi, binh lugn Tinh thu dgng tiip thu kiln thiic mgt chieu bgc lg d cho mgi van de trao doi, cac cau hdi, cac tinh hudng ma GV neu deu dien theo kich ban dupe ngudi dgy chuan bi truac, mpi kiln thiic, each thuc tra ldi deu qua GV roi mdi din SV Tinh thu dpng tiep thu kiln thii'c lam triet tieu su tu sang tao ciia SV, bien SV may nghe, may chep SV tiip thu mpt chieu, lam bai theo quy djnh chung, theo quy djnh cua GV dan toi khuynh hudng tu dong, thieu tinh sang tao - Dgy hpc theo kieu nhdi nhet kien thirc "cai gi cQng biet ma cai gl ciing khong biet" Vi thdi luang giang dgy mon hpc it, khdi lupng kien thuc cua mdn hpc thi Idn, nen lam cho SV hpc ddi pho, hpc chi de thi cho qua va cudi ciing thi "cai gi ciing biet" nhung khdng hieu ban chat, npi dung sau sac ciia kien thiic va eang khd cd the van dung kien thiic de hinh ky nang nghe nghiep, de su dyng viec lam sau nay, vi the "cai gi ciing khong biet" - Hgc nhieu nhung thue hanh it Hgc d tren ldp van la hinh thiic hpc chii dao cua SV Vdi mdn Tam li hgc chu yeu la hgc ly thuyet, thyc hanh neu cd cung chi la thyc hien cac bai tap tinh huong GV dua them vao qua trinh dgy li thuyet Ndi tdm lai, PPDH "lay nguai day lam trung tam" dya tren qua trinh tich liiy kien thiic tir giao trinh va bai giang ciia ngudi GV dugc ap dung phd bien Vdi each dgy do, SV hpc tii'ng phan kien thii'c, hgc het phan rdi chuyin sang hgc phan khac SV cang ghi nhd dupe nhieu kien thiic cang tot, vi bai kiem tra, bai thi chii yeu danh gia kha nang "ghi nha" va 176(16): 135-141 "tai hien" kien thiic cdn danh gia kha nang "van dung kien thirc vao thyc te" cdn hgn chl Cach day va hgc dugc diing suot mpt thdi gian dai, Thuc tien cho thay day khong phai la PP day hpc thich hgp va hieu qua Vi vay de gdp phan nang cao chat lugng dgy hgc mon hpc can phai ddi mdi PPDH MQT SO BIEN PHAP DOI MCJl PPDH MON TAM Li HOC GIANG DAY CHO SV SU' PHAM KY THUAT TAI DH KTCN Ket hgp da dang cac PPDH [6] Viec phdi hop da dgng cac PP va hinh thiic dgy hpc toan bd qua trinh day hgc la phuang hudng quan trpng de phat huy tinh tich cyc va nang cao chat lugng dgy hgc Dgy hgc toan ldp, dgy hgc nhdm, nhdm doi va dgy hgc ca the la nhiing hinh thiic xa hgi cua day hpc cin ket hgp vdi nhau, mdi mpt hinh thiic cd nhirng chiic nang rieng Tinh trgng dgc tdn cua day hgc toan ldp va sir lam dung PP thuyet trinh can dugc khac phuc, dac biet thdng qua lam viec nhdm Mat khac, viec bd sung dgy hgc toan lap bang lam viec nhdm xen ke mgt tiet hpc moi chi cho thay rd viec tich cyc hda "ben ngoai" ciia SV Mudn dam bao viec tich cue hda "ben trong" can chii y den mat ben cua PPDH, GV can van dung day hgc neu van de Theo hpc dupe dgt mpt tinh huong cd van de, dd la tinh hudng chiia dung mau thuan nhgn thirc, thong qua viec giai quylt van de, giiip SV ITnh hgi tri thiic, ky nang va PP nhan thiic Day hpc giai quyet van de la dudng co ban de phat huy tinh tich cue nhan thiic ciia SV, c6 the ap dung nhieu hinh thiic dgy hpc voi nhimg miic dp ty lyc khac cua SV Chang han, day bai "Nhan each - su phat trien nhan each (NC)" (gdm cac npi dung: Khai quat ve NC, Ciu tnic cua NC, Phan \o?x ve NC, Qua trinh hlnh NC) tac gia dS xuat thyc hien nhu sau: Le Thi Qu^nh Trang Tap chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE + d ndi dung "Khai quat v^ NC" GV sir dyng PPDH neu van de de dinh hudng qua trinh nhan thiic ciia SV bang cau hdi "Trong van hpc chiing ta thirdng bit gap tii "NC", "NC" van hpc cd gi khac "NC" Tam li hpc? Bing PP thuygt trinh GV dua dinh nghTa "NC" Tam ly hgc va djnh hudng de SV tra ldi cau hdi djnh hudng neu tren, dong thdi thdng qua dinh nghia "NC" tren GV hudng dan SV phan tich dl rut "Dac diem cuaNC" va "NC va nghe dgy hgc" + ndi dung "Cau tnic ciia NC" va "Phan loai ve NC" GV su dung PP thuyet trinh -I- ndi dung "Qua trinh hinh NC" GV sii dung PP thao lugn nhdm, bang each chia ldp cac nhdm tir - 10 SV/ nhdm, vdi yeu cau chung cho cac nhdm "suu tam cac cau ca dao, tyc ngii ndi len vai trd ciia giao dye vi tip the ddi vdi su hinh NC" GV nhgn xet kit qua thao luan ciia cac nhdm va SV ty riit tri thiic ve qua trinh hinh NC Van dung day hoc theo tinh huong [6] Neu chi chii trpng vigc giai quyet cac van de nhan thirc khoa hpc chuyen mdn thi SV vin chua dugc chuan bj tot cho viec giai quylt cac tinh hudng thyc tien Vi vay ben canh day hpc giai quyet van de, ly luan day hpc cdn xay dung quan diem day hpc theo tinh huong Day hpc theo tinh huong la mpt quan diem dgy hpc, vi?c dgy hpc dupe td chiic theo mpt chu dS phiic hpp gan vdi cac tinh huong thyc tiln cudc sdng va nghe nghiep Qua trinh hgc tap duac to chiic mot moi trudng hgc tap tao dieu kien cho SV kien tgo tri thirc theo ca nhan va mdi tuong tac xa hpi cua viec hpc tgp Van dyng dgy hpc theo cac tinh hudng gan vdi thyc tien la dudng quan trgng de gan viec dao tgo nha trucmg vdi thyc tien ddi song, gdp phan khac phuc tinh trgng giao dye han lam, xa rdi thuc tien hien ciia nha trudng thdng 176(16): 135-141 Tuy nhien, neu cac tinh huong duac dua vao dgy hpc la nhiJng tinh huong md phdng lgi, thi chua phai tinh huong thuc Neu chi giai quyet cac van de phong hpc ly thuyet thi SV ciing chua cd hogt ddng thyc tien thyc sy, chua cd sy ket hpp giua ly thuyet va thyc hanh Khi day bai "Y chi" bing PPDH tinh hudng, GV cd the dua tinh huong sau [3]: "Nguyen Van Ki mdt nha giao dupe nhieu ngudi biet den vdi long kham phyc va kinh trpng Tu nhd anh da bi tat nguyen, teo ca hai tay, nhung vdi long quylt tam cao dp, anh da tap viet, tgp lam, va cd kha nang ty phuc vu minh chi bing ddi chin Dii khd khanj vat va anh vin co ging hgc tap vuan len va anh trd giao vien dgy toan d mdt trudng Trung hgc ca cd, anh duac ddng nghiep tin y8u va hgc sinh quy trpng Nhieu ngudi hdi bi quyet nao da giiip anh cdng, anh nhd nhe ndi: Tat ca khdng cd bi quylt nao ngoai Idng quyet tam, Y kiln ciia anh, ehj ve hien tugng nhu thi nao?" Thdng qua phan tich tinh hudng tren, GV giup SV dua kit luan: "Y chi - Khai niem TLH, thupc tinh tam li ciia NC, mat ndng dpng cua y thiic, dieu khien nhung hanh dpng cd muc dich, cd ke hogch, cd nd lyc khac phuc khd khan thudng xuyen de dgt tdi muc dich hanh ddng Gia tri cua y chi the hien d myc dich, npi dung va cudng dp cua y chi" D6ng thdi, SV se biet dugc vai trd ciia ^ chi va dua kit luin su pham vg viec ren luygn y chl cua GV hoat dgng su phgm Qua ngi dung bai hpc, SV se van dyng cac kien thiic: hanh dpng y chi - ky nang, ky xao, thdi quen vao qua trinh hpc tap minh Boi dirong PP hgc tap tich cue cho SV [5] trudng dai hpc, hpc tap cua SV la mpt qua trinh nhan thiic dac biet sinh vien ddng vai trd chii the ciia hoat dpng Tinh tich cue hpc tap cd vai trd quyet djnh hieu qua hpc tap ciia SV SV chi cd the hieu sau sac tai ligu hgc tap va bien nd gia tri rieng nlu 139 Lfi Thj Quynh Trang Tap chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE hg kien tri va nd lyc hogt ddng tri tue hpc tap de ty "kham pha" phat hien tri thiic Long khao khat hieu biet, tinh tich cyc cao hogt dpng nhan thiic va kha nang tu ren luyen ban than la nhiJng diic tinh can dugc phat trien va giao dye cho sinh vien tren ghe nha tru'dng Giai quylt cdng nhiem vu trudc het se tao tien de chae chan cho viec nam vu'ug sau sac tai lieu hgc tgp Ddng thdi nd dam bao nhftng dieu kien de SV tiep tuc ren luyen ban than mgt each cd he thdng va khdng ngii'ng hoc tgp Tinh tich cyc hpc tap la mdt pham chat nhan each, mgt thugc tinh ciia qua trinh nhin thirc giiip cho qua trinh nhin thii'c ludn ludn dgt k i t qua cao, giiip cho ngudi cd kha nang hpc tap khdng ngirng Vi vgy qua trinh dgy hpc Tam li hpc, bang nhieu hinh thiic khac nhau, GV can luyen tap cho SV PP hpc tap tich cyc n h i m tfch cyc hda, phat huy tinh sang tao cua SV Cd nhung PP chung nhu PP thu thap, xii 1^, danh gia thdng tin, PP td chiic lam viec, PP lam viec nhdm, cd nhung PP hgc tap chuyen biet ciia bg mdn nhu neu va giai quyet van de, PP tinh hudng, PP phan vai Chang hgn, trudc hpc bai " T u duy" GV yeu cau SV suu tam cac ciu ca dao, tuc ngii cd chiia cac tir "nghT, lo, suy nghT, nghT suy, dan do, tinh toan, can, can n h i c " Hay trudc hgc bai "Cac quy lugt hinh va bien doi tinh cam" GV yeu c i u SV suu t i m cac cau ca dao, tuc ngii cd chiia cac tir "yeu, ghet, gian, thuang, vui, budn" Hogc trudc hpc bai "Tri nhd", GV dua yeu c i u "Anh (ehj) ren luyen trf nhd nhu t h i nao?" d l SV thyc hien Viec thuc hien cac nhiem ve nha ciia sinh vien cd the thyc hien ca nhin hogc 176(16): 135-Ul thyc hien theo nhdm Qua dd ren cho SV tinh tich cue, chii dpng tim kiem tai lieu, dgc va ghi chep va tap trinh bay kien thiic mdt each he thdng Dgc biet thdng qua viec tim nhOng vi du, bai t i p cd ling dyng thyc tien, da giiip cho SV hieu sau sac ban ve myc dich va y nghia cua bai hgc, mdn hgc, hg cam thay c6 hirng thii hem hpc tap KET LUAN Ddi moi PPDH la viec lam thiet thyc, thudng xuyen, trgng t i m ciia mdi GV Bai viet da de xuat mgt sd bien phap ddi mdi PPDH mon Tam li hpc Ben cgnh dd, de nang cao chat lugng va hieu qua cua boat ddng giang dgy mdn hgc can thyc hien dong bd cac giai phap ddi mdi PPDH vdi ddi mdi ndi dung dgy hgc, da dang hinh thii'c to chiic day hpc, PP va hinh thiic danh gia; ddng thdi ddi mdi each day ciia t h i y di ddi vdi each hpc ciia trd Tac gia xin trin trpng cam an sy ho ciia trudng Dai hgc Ky thuat cdng nghiep - Dgi hgc Thai Nguyen T A I LIEU T H A M K H A O \ CMdcvdPh Angghen Tod/! (dp Tap23.Nxb Chinh tri Quflc gia Ha Noi 1993 Bo mon Tdm If - Giao dye (2015), Bdi gidng Tdm li hgc, Trudng Dai hoc K^ diuat cflng nghifip Bg mon Tdm l i - G i a o due (2015), Bo//dp Tdm 11 hoc, Trudng DH K^ thudt cong nghi$p Phgn Trong Ngg (2013), Day hoc vd Phuongph^ dgy hoc nhd truang, Nxb Dai hgc Su phgm D§ Thi Coong (2004), Nghien cuu tinh tich cifc hgc tap mon Tdm ly hoc cda sinh vien Dgi hgc Stt pham Hdi Phong, LATS Tam li hgc, Dgi hoc su pham Ha N6i http://tinmoi24.com/mot-so-bien-phap-doi-moiphuong-phap-day-hoc/news-50-428f2n f3fb79aed9a8a26a3 8c3f62679 Le Thj Quynh Trang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 176(16): 135 -141 ABSTRACT I N N O V A T I V E T E A C H I N G M E T H O D A T F A C U L T Y OF T E C H N I C A L E D U C A T I O N , T H A I N G U Y E N U N I V E R S I T Y OF T E C H N O L O G Y Le Thi Quynh Trang' University ofTechnology - TNU Psychology subject in the Bachelor of Science curriculum in Technical Education is one ofthe subjects of pedagogical knowledge In the process of Psychology subject teaching, there are many forms to improve the quality of teaching subjects such as, innovative teaching methods, change of content teaching, diversity of teaching forms, renewing of evaluation form The innovative teaching methods is considered one of the key stages of the renovation teaching process The following article will propose some solutions of innovative teachmg method at faculty of technical education Thai Nguyen University ofTechnology, Keywords: Method, teaching method, innovative leaching method Ngdy nhdn bdi: 01/11/2017; Ngdy phan biin: 27/11/2017; Ngdy duyit ddng: 05/01/2018 Tel: 0982 310379, Email: quynhtrang@tnut.edu.v, ...Le Thi Qu^nh Trang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE ban chat cua no va dupe the hien qua hinh thiic nhit dinh Hinh diiie khong... nhdm dgt tdi muc dich dgy hoc [4] K F L U QUAT N O l DUNG M O N TAM LI HOC [2] Tam ly hpc la nganh khoa hgc nghien ciiu ve tam tri va hanh vi, ve mpi mat ciia y thiic, vo thiic va tu bao gom cac... pham va n a n g luc lao dpng su pham ky thuat nghe nghiep Bdng su tich hpp he thong li luan ciia khoa hpc tam li va nhung ket qua nghien ciiu cua cac nha tam li hgc va ngoai nuoc, hoc phin giiip