QUtCTE CONG E)6NG ASEAN BONG THDAN • HfllP TAC • PHAT TRIEN • PHI/CJNG Dtjfc dng Nam A la m d t khu vufc cd lich sU lau dai va qua trinh p h a t trie'n eua minh da ddng gdp d a n g ke' cho sU phtit trien cua n e n van m i n h n h a n lotii Ctic qud'c gia khu vu'c la nhUng dat nUde cd suf tUdng ddng t r e n nhidu linh \afc vtin hod - xti hdi cung n h u trinh dp p h a t t r i e n kinh te' Chinh vi vay, n h u cdu hdp tac, lien ke't cac qud'c gia trdng khu v\ic ludn dUde d a t d ctic thdi diem lich suf Dac biet, trUde xu the' l e a n cdu hda va da cUc bdii the' gid'i d a n g didn n h a n h chdng, nhu cdu vd sU lidn ke't giUa cac qud'c gia khu vUe Ddng Nam A c a n g trd n d n bUc thid't hdn bad gid b e t D Qua ASEAN trinh hinh Ngay / / ttii Bangkok (thu dd Thiii Lan) ctic Bd trUdng Ngotii giao, dai didn cho Chinh phu ciia qud'c gia Ddng Nam A la I n d o n e s i a , Malaysia, Philippines Singapore vti Thiii Lan da hop va di dd'n ky kd't mdt vtin kien quan trgng Ban Tuyen bd Bangkok, taio du'ng n e n t a n g cho suf ddi ciia Hiep hdi eac Qud'c gia Ddng Nam A (ASEAN) Cd the' ndi, lU ddi, ASEAN da hotich dinh p h a m \n lien ke't cua minh k h d n g chi d cde nUde s a n g Itip vidn, mti ca d tat cd cdc nUde k h d c Irong khu vu'c, xac dinh muc lieu m g l mtii 28 I THUUHG HAI 86 8/2010 n h d chung cua ta't ea c a c nUde Ddng Nam A, m d t khu vufc d e a n ke't gdn bd de eung c h u n g sd'ng h o a b i n h , t h i n h vUdng Trong qua trinh h i n h t h d n h va p h a t trie'n cua m i n h , cho de'n n a y ky vgng d;i trd t h a n h hidn thufc vdi suf hdi tu cua ddy du 10 qud'c gia ASEAN Thdi diem gia nhiip chinh thUc cua cdc t h a n h vien mdi cua Hiep hdi nhU sau: Brunei D a r u s s a l a m ( / / ) , Viet Nam ( / / 9 ) , Ldo va Myanma (23/7/1997), Campuehia ( / / 9 ) Vdi 10 thiinh vidn, khu vUe ASEAN ed gdn 600 trieu d a n , dien tich gdn 4,5 tridu km^ Niidc Di^ntfch 5.770 Brunei Campuehia 181.035 1.913.000 Indonesia 236.800 Lao 329.750 Malaysia 676.552 Myanmar Philippines 300.000 Thai Lan 514,000 Singapore 692 Viet Nam 329.556 4.487.081 TongsS' DansS' (Tii$u ngudi) 0,383 13,38 230 6.32 25,71 56 92 63,04 4,83 86,55 578.213 Nam 2007 dien le ky nidm 40 n a m t h a n h Mp ASEAN Dtiy lii md'c quan trgng, d a n h d a u bifdc c h u y e n m i n h cua ASEAN theo hud'ng xay dUng Cong ddng ASEAN dUa t r e n ba tru cdt: Cdng ddng An n i n h (ASC), Cong d d n g Kinh te (AEC) vd Cdng d d n g Van h o a - Xa hdi (ASCC) Day cung la thdi die'm de' nhin lai c h a n g dUdng p h d t trien ban d a u ciia Hiep hdi cho dd'n "ASEAN - Trtii tim cua chau A n a n g ddng" la chu dd chinh thUc c u a le ky n i e m 40 n a m t h a n h lap ASEAN Nd da thau tdm mgt e a c h n g d n ggn, sue tich ban c h a t tien p h o n g ciia chu nghia k h u vufc ASEAN vd vai trd chu chd't ciia ASEAN sU p h d t trie'n eang rdng hdn cua c h a u A, k h d n g chi treng 40 n a m qua m a cd t h e la ehe ca 40 n a m tie'p t h e e Nhu'ng tvfu da dat dvCdc Tang GDP binh quan Tren linh vufc kinh t e , ASEAN da (%) d a t dUdc nhUng bUdc 1,5 tie'n d a n g ke' 6,7 viec tu hoa 4,3 thUdng m a i hang 7,9 hoti, dich vu va ddu 5,1 tu ThUdng mtii hang 6,2 hoa ndi khd'i hien 5,5 n a y da d a t hdn 400 2,1 ty dd la mdi n a m No 7,5 lUc eua ASEAN 6,7 tuf hoa thUdng mai cd t h e dUde tinh tU t h a n h lap Khu vUc mtiu dich tuf (AFTA) nam 1992 TU dd dd'n nay, thud' quan khu vifc da dUde cdt gidm m d t Ciich diing k e ASEAN ciing d a n g tUng bUde giam thieu eac hting riio phi thud' quan dd'i vdi thUdng m a i Bdn c a n h dd QUOCTE ASEAN Cling d a n g h d p ttic ve diid lao gitio vien va p h d t trid'n chifdng trinh giang daiy, dtie biet la chia se kinh n g h i e m ve p h d t trien cdng d d n g d a sdc tdc, da \'iin hod ASEAN Cling da cd nhUng tie'n trien tich cife treng tU h o a thUdng mai dich vu, md cufa thu hiit ddu tu, hdp ly hoa thu tuc hai quan, hai hoa cac tieu c h u a n va gidm khoang each p h a t trien De' thuc day hdi n h a p k i n h te khu vufc, 12 n g a n h Uu tien dUde xde dinh la ndng s a n , thuy s a n , dd gd, d e t may, eao su, d td, dien tU, du lich, h a n g k h d n g , cham sdc sUc khoe, e-ASEAN va logistics sd' 12 n g a n h t r e n chie'm tdi t r e n % td'ng thUdng mai h a n g boa noi khd'i Tren linh vufc phi kinh td', Dien d a n Khu vufc ASEAN (ARF) cung vdi cac td chUe ve Qud'c phdng, Luat va Tdi p h a m xuyen qud'c gia thude ASEAN da t a n g cUdng dd'i thoai giufa cac chinh p h u / t d chifc lien quan, thuc d a y suf hieu bie't sau sdc hdn ve nhUng t h a c h thufc a n h hu'dng de'n ASEAN (va cac dd'i tac cua ASEAN), ddng thdi t a n g cUdng n a n g life eua cac to chUc lien quan viec giai quye't cac van dd tren thdng qua viec chia se thdng tin Trong k h u d n k h d ARF, m d t so s a n g kie'n hUu ich da dUdc khdi d d n g de chia se kinh nghiem va cac thdng le td't nhii't cac linh vufc nhU k h d n g phd bie'n vu gid't ngUdi hting locit, chd'ng k h u n g bd, cdng nghe p h d n g thu va an ninh h a n g hai ASEAN ciing giai quye't cde v a n dd lien quan d e n cde t h a m hoa tut n h i e n (nhU ddng d a t va s d n g thdn), sU lan truydn cac dich b e n h (nhU SARS, eiim gia cdm, HIV vd AIDS) theo m d t cdch thUe hieu qua hdn t h d n g qua viec h d p tdc td't hdn vd ed ehe' s d n s a n g dd'i phd vdi tinh trang khan cap Cdng d a n ASEAN d a n g ed gdng hie'u n h a u td't hdn t h d n g qua m g t loat cdc s a n g kie'n vd van hod xa hdi Vi du Trai h e T h a n h nien ASEAN va Dien d a n Van boa T h a n h nien ASEAN tao cd hdi tim hieu van hod ldn n h a u giUa t h a n h nien ASEAN de giiip hg p h a t trie'n suf n h a n thUe ddy dil va sau s a c ve sU da d a n g van hoa cung nhU hie'u bie't rd h d n ve cdng ddng ASEAN Met thi du m i n h h g a k h a c la ITnh vufc giao due, cac sinh vien va giang vien ciia cac IrUdng dai hgc ASEAN dang tang cUdng giao lUu, trao ddi kinh nghiem thdng qua cac chUdng trinh nhU cde khoti n g h i e n cUu ASEAN, trao ddi n g h i e n cUu va biet phdi vien sy Ctic Bd trUdng Giao due De ciing cd va tang cUdng vide Xiiy dUng cdng ddng ASEAN, t h a n g / 0 , ctic nhd Liinh dtio ASEAN quyd't dinh thie't Mp Hid'n ChUdng ASEAN Hien chUdng ASEAN difdc ky / 1 / 0 lii m d t bUdc phtit trien quan trgng n h a t eiia ASEAN lU thtinh lap, thdng qua vide Lrae tU each p h a p n h a n cho td chUe ASEAN, ttio n d n tang p h d p ly va the che de ASEAN xay difng Cdng ddng Hie'n chUdng cd hieu life / / 0 Vdi Hie'n ehUdng nay, ASEAN hUdng tdi mue tieu trd t h a n h m d t td chUe cd cd cd'u c h a t che hdn n h d m d a p Ung td't h d n nhifng t h a c h thUe d a t treng qua trinh hdi n h a p khu vUc, sU md rcing cac md'i quan h e dd'i ngoiii va loan cdu hod n h a n h chdng Viet Nam va ASEAN Ke' tu trUde ehinh thUe gia n h a p vdi tif each t h a n h vien ddy du n a m 1995 tai Hdi nghi nggai trUdng Ciic nUde ASEAN taii Brunei, Viet Nam da dUde mdi t h a m du cdc cudc h g p h a n g n a m cua ngoai trUdng cde nUdc ASEAN ttii S i n g a p e r e (1993) vti Thdi Lan (1994) c u n g nhU m d t sd cudc hgp k h a c ciia ASEAN TU ddu niim 1994, Viet Nam dUdc mdi t h a m gia vdo m d t so duf a n h d p tdc c h u y e n n g d n h ciia ASEAN t r e n linh vufc dti dUdc hai bdn thoa t h u a n : khoa bgc ky t h u a t , Viin b o a t h d n g tin, mdi trUdng, y te va du lich Ngay / / 9 , Viet Nam ehinh thUc trd t h a n h t h a n h vien thU ciia ASEAN Ke' tU dd, Viet Nam ludn chu ddng, tich '^^ THUUNGMfll 568/2010 I QUOCTE cufc thufc h i e n cdc hotit ddng, ke' h o a c h , chUdng t r i n h , du a n hdp t a c cua ASEAN, gdp p h d n quan trgng cho suf p h a t trie'n va t h a n h cdng cuia Hiep hdi Mdt nhUng ddng gdp cu the nd'i b a t nha't la nUdc ta da thiic day h i n h t h d n h m d t ASEAN gdm cd mUdi qud'c gia khu vufc Ddng Nam A, doan ke't va hdp tac, md thdi ky p h a t trie'n mdi vd c h a t cua quan he giUa cac qud'c gia Viet Nam da td' chUe t h a n h cdng Hdi nghi cap cao ASEAN VI tai Hd Ndi t h a n g / 9 , ddm n h i e m vai trd Chu tich ASEAN n h i e m ky 2000 - 0 , td chUe thiinh cdng nhieu Hdi nghi Bd trUdng chuyen n g a n h cua ASEAN Viet Nam da ddng gdp tich cUc vtio vice tang cUdng doan ke't va hdp tdc ASEAN, kien tri b a e vd cac nguyen tdc cd b a n cua Hiep hdi nhU "ddng t h u a n " va "khdng can thiep", gdp p h d n quan trgng phiit huy t a c d u n g Hiep Udc TAC va SEANWFZ, tri mdi trUdng hda binh, an ninh va dn dinh khu vufc; tri vai trd chu diio cua ASEAN vide xd ly eac van de khu vufc eiing nhU tai cac dien d a n ASEAN khdi xUdng; nd lUc dUa s a n g kie'n xay dufng Bd quy tdc Ung xU d Bid'n dng (CGC) d a n dd'n viee ky Tuyen bd' eua cac b e n lien quan vd ctich Ung xU d Bid'n dng (DOC) Ve hdp ttic kinh te, Viet Nam dti cd bdn hddn t h a n h cdt gidm thud quan t h e e Hiep dinh CEFr/AFTA; diit muc Udu AFTA da dinh sau mUdi ntim (sdm hdn dU kie'n nam), gdp p h d n tang cUdng lien kd't kinh le ndi khd'i, dUa ASEAN Ird l h a n h mdt cd sd san xuat khu vafc cd khd n a n g ctinb t r a n h va h a p d a n ho'n dd'i vdi ctic n h a ddu tU khu \afc vti qud'c te, md rdng hdp tdc I THUUHGMAI So 8/2010 ASEAN tren nhidu linh vUc Viet Nam thufc h i e n vai trd Chu tich ASEAN n a m treng bd'i c d n h ASEAN b a t d a u trie'n khai thUc h i e n Hie'n chUdng ASEAN vd dUa h(?p tac ndi khd'i cung n h u hdp tac giufa ASEAN vdi cac dd'i tac sang giai d o a n mdi Vi the', Viet Nam d a t trgng t a m vao n h i e m vu nd lUe cung cac nUde dd' cd the' h i n h t h a n h Cdng ddng ASEAN vdi gdn 0 trieu d a n vao n a m Trong n a m d a m n h i e m chUc Chu tich ASEAN, Viet Nam se td ehUc va chu tri nhieu hdi nghi ldn, dd cd Hdi nghi cap eao ASEAN va hdi nghi ca'p cao giUa ASEAN vdi cdc b e n dd'i tdc; Hdi nghj Bd trUdng Ngotii giao ASEAN, Bd trUdng Ngoiii giao ASEAN vdi cae nUde dd'i thoai vd gdn mUdi hdi nghi ca'p bg trUdng k h a c Ben c a n h dd, Viet Nam se thay m a t ASEAN tham duf mdt so dien d a n qud'c te va khu vUc khiic Cung vdi suf hd trd ciia cac nUde t h d n h vidn ASEAN, d a c biet, vdi k i n h nghiem hai n a m la t h a n h vidn khdng thud'ng trufc HDBA, hai ldn lam chu tich cua hdi ddng nay, gdp phdn giai quye't k h a nhidu vu viee mang tdm the gidi, Viet Nam tuf tin ed the' h o a n t h a n h td't vai trd Chu tich ASEAN Theo Td'ng t h u ky ASEAN, dng Surin Pitsuwan, it cd nUde t h a n h vidn ASEAN nao lai cd sU c h u a n bi ky ludng cho vide tie'p n h a n chUc Chu tich ASEAN nhU Viet Nam Viet Nam M nUde ddu tien ASEAN t h d n h lap m d t iiy b a n chuyen lo ve van dd n a y (Uy b a n qud'c gia ASEAN), Phd thu tUdng, Bd trUdng Ngotii giao P h a m Gia Khiem lam chu lich Tdng t h u ky ASEAN Pitsuwan Surin Un rdng, ASEAN se ed mdt \a chu tich nting ddng, tuf tin va sang tao trdng n a m • h a n life cho p h a t t r i e n va Ung d u n g cdng n g h e t h d n g tin (CNTT) la v a n d e ma'u chd't, dUdc b a n t h a e nhidu, cd n h i d u c h i n h s a c h va chUdng trinh d t d m qud'c gia, nhUng c h u n g ta ddu tha'y day la v a n dd n a n giai, k h d n g de gidi quye't va c a c chUdng t r i n h , dd a n dUde dUa dd'n n a y ddu khd k h a thi Van dd la d chd cac chi tieu dd t r e n g c a c chUdng trinh n a y mdi Id suf mdng mud'n; n a n g lUc ddo ttio, tdng cho cdng t d c d a o taio CNTT tU ddi ngu g i a n g vien, de'n giao trinh, phUdng t i e n h g c t a p cdn nhieu bat cap N NhUng m a t k h a e thee phUdng thUc truyen thd'ng vd siJ d u n g n h a n lufc CNTT nhU h i e n nay: Tgi cd quan Nhd nddc: Mdi m e t b d / n g a n h edn k h o a n g edn bd CNTT cd tay n g h e td't Itim vide tai cd quan (CQ) chuyen trtich CNTf la Trung t a m (TT) Tin hgc cuia B(3 thed nghi dinh 64 vd eung tUdng tu n h u vay chg CQ c h u y e n t r a c h CNTT tai cac t i n h va eac bd p h a n CNTT cua cac s d / n g a n h dd la chUa ke' nhieu ngiinh ed h e thd'ng CNTr de'n cap huyen, xa Tgi cdc DN: Cdc DN Ung dung CNTF h a y Ung d u n g TMDT ciing c a n chuyen vien CNTT; DN n h d cung vai b a ngUdi, DN ldn, n h u n g a n h a n g (NH) c u n g cdn tdi vai t r a m ngUdi cho mdi NH, thi ca ta d a t dUdc cac chi tieu ghi t r d n ke' h c a c h thi sU thie'u b u t nhiin lUc CNTT ed vd s d lUdng va c h a t lUdng vdn la m d t vii'n de cdn giai quye't cua tUdng lai ... cdng ddng ASEAN, t h a n g / 0 , ctic nhd Liinh dtio ASEAN quyd't dinh thie't Mp Hid'n ChUdng ASEAN Hien chUdng ASEAN difdc ky / 1 / 0 lii m d t bUdc phtit trien quan trgng n h a t eiia ASEAN lU... i e n vai trd Chu tich ASEAN n a m treng bd'i c d n h ASEAN b a t d a u trie'n khai thUc h i e n Hie'n chUdng ASEAN vd dUa h(?p tac ndi khd'i cung n h u hdp tac giufa ASEAN vdi cac dd'i tac sang... vai trd Chu tich ASEAN Theo Td'ng t h u ky ASEAN, dng Surin Pitsuwan, it cd nUde t h a n h vidn ASEAN nao lai cd sU c h u a n bi ky ludng cho vide tie'p n h a n chUc Chu tich ASEAN nhU Viet Nam