NGUYEN CLfU TRAO DOI TIM HirOiNG Dl CHO HOAT DONG Tl/VAN, PHAN BIEN VA GIAM OjNH XA HOI CUA LIEN HIEP CAC HOI KHOA HOC VA KY THUAT H o?t dpng tu van, phdn bi?n vd gidm djnh xa hpi dugc thyc hien dau tien t^i Lien hipp cdc hgi khoa hpc vd ky thudt Vi?t Nam vdo cuoi nhiing ndm 1990 vd dIu nhiing ndm 2000, cho tdi ho^t dpng dang dugc chu trgng vd dugc thyc hi^n d nhieu cap vdi nhiing muc dp khdc Sy Ian rgng ciia ho^t dgng ndy cho thiy, nhu cau cap thiet cua xa h$i tren dudng phdt trien dang tim kilm mgt co chi dl cd thi ed nhihig kenh cung cap thong tin ro rang, trung thyc cho cdc nhd hoach djnh vd thyc thi chinh sach Tuy nhien, mgt cau hdi d§t Id Idm thi ndo dk cd dugc cdc ^ kien tu van, phdn bipn vd giam djnh xa hpi tot lai Id dilu kien cdn phdi ddm bdo dl cho ho^t dgng that sy Id noi cung cap thong tin khach quan vd trung thuc Vi don gidn la neu chi Id phdt bieu y kien thi cung cd the cd y kiln dugc, nhung de cd '^ kiln danh gid dung cong tdc tu van, phdn bi^n va gidm djnh xa hpi thi sy nhiet tinh Id chua du md can phdi c6 kien thiic nhung van de dugc tu van, phdn bien vd gidm djnh, lai cdn cd quy trinh de thu thap y kien tu ede ed nhdn vd nhom, tap hgp nhiing doi tugng khde xa hoi Day chinh Id tinh chat chuyen nghiep ciia cdc hoat dpng tu vdn, phdn bien vd gidm dinh xa hpi vd hipu qud ciia nhiing ho^it dpng cdng Ion md trinh dp chuyen nghiep cdng cao () day noi len vai trd ddc biet cua Lien hiep cdc hdi khoa hpc vd ky thuat vipe triSn khai cdc hoat dOng tu vdn, phdn bien vd gidm djnh xa hpi mgt cdch chuyen nghi$p ma co le d nude ta hien it cd td chuc ndo cd dugc Cd miy ly sau day bao ddm vai trd ddc biet do: Trudc hit, Lien hiep hpi Id td chiic ciia gidi tri thuc khoa hpc vd cdng nghe, nen Lien hiep hpi cd chuyen gia ciia gan nhu tat ca cdc linh vyc chuyen mdn cd dugc Ho^t dpng tu van, phdn bien vd gidm djnh bdt ddu trudc hit td viec xdc lap van de nghien cihi can xem xet vd cac chi bdo, chi tieu dl tiln hdnh danh Vfl van Chdc gid van de dd Vdi cac dy dn hay chinh sach \dn, phiic tap thi chi c6 cdc chuyen gia cd chuy8n mdn, nghi?p vy cd lien quan mdi cd the biet dugc can phdi nhin nh^n van dl theo nhiing ti6u tri ndo vd hon thi nhiing tieu tri ndo phdn dnh diing nhat cho van de can dugc xem x6t Vi?c lya chgn sal van de nghien ciiu hay lya chpn nhQ'ng tieu tri khdng phii hgp vdi vIn de can nghifin ciiu sg dua todn bO hoat ddng tu vIn, phdn bi?n vd gidm djnh vdo the bl tdc vd khdng ed dugc ket qud mong muon Lien hipp hpi Id mpt hp thong rpng Idn cd theo chieu dpc Ian chieu ngang vdi nhieu hpi, cdc trudng, CO quan nghien ciiu khoa hpc rdt nhilu ITnh vyc khdc Dieu ndy cho phep Lien hiep hpi cd co hgi tiep can vdi cac vdn de d du cdc dang khdc nhau, vdi mgi cdch tiep can rat khac Nhd dd, khd nang chpn Ipc van de xdc dang, ddp ling nhu cau cap bach ciia cupc song Id Idn vd khd nang tiep cdn van de diing cung Idn Nhd vay, cd nhieu co hpi loai bo van de khdng phii hgp Quy trinh tien hdnh tu van, phdn bien vd gidm djnh xa hdi hi?n cua Lien hiep hdi bdt ddu tir viec de xudt cdc van de theo ke hoach hdng ndm hodc dot xudt ed yeu cau cua cdc nha hoach djnh chinh sach Bp phdn chuyen trdch cua Lien hipp hpi tap hgp, phdn tich cdc vdn dl vd trinh len lanh dao Lien hi?p hdi 6% chgn vdn de se dugc Lien hiep hpi tiln hanh tu van, phdn bien vd gidm dinh xa hpi Cac y kien Ak xudt ciing cd thi dugc de nghi tdi cdc uy vien Dodn chu tjch dl xem xet tryc tiep tai cdc cupc hpp cua Dodn chii tjch Mgt quy trinh nhu vdy cho phep tdi da khd ndng lya chpn cdc van de can trien khai Dong thdi, tu van, phdn bi?n vd gidm dinh xa hpi phdi thu thap y kiln tir nhilu nhdm ngudi khdc xd hpi nen day khdng bao gid Id hoat dpng cd nhdn md thudng Id ho^t dpng tap the cd td chiic, tuan thii nghiem ngdt quy trinh thu thdp y kiln Su tuan thii quy trinh cho phep cdc phuang phdp thu thap y kiln xd hdi phdt huy dugc NGUYEN CQU TRAO D | vai trd ciia minh vd dieu ndy quylt djnh dg tin c|iy vd tinh phii hgp ciia cdc bdng chdng md chiing ta thu th^p Co quan Lien hi?p h^i cd chii-c ndng theo ddi va hd trg vipc tudn thii cdc phuang phdp thu thdp y 1^'"^"" ciia cdc hotit dOng tu van phdn bi$n vd gidm dinh xd hgi Co chi ndy cho phdp Lien liivp hgi CO cdng cy de hd trg cho cac to chiic ciia minh tiln hdnh tu vIn, phdn bi^n vd gidin djnh xd h$i mpt cdch chuyen nghipp Quyet djnh so 22/2002/OD-TTg ciia Thii tudng Chinh phii quy djnh cy the cdc ho^t dgng tir vIn, phdn bi?n va gidm djnh \a hpi cua Lien hi§p h^i dd t^o CO sd phdp ly can thill dl cdc y kiln phdn bi?n CO noi trinh bay va tilp nhdn Hon the, cdc y kien ddnh gid phdi dugc dua tir nhiing id chirc dpc Idp cd myc tieu ho^t dgng Id phyc vy Igi ich xd hgi chiir khdng phdi Id Igi nhudn vd cung khdng Birffc chuyen (Xem tiep trang II) chiem xudn ndm 2011 nhung den da bdt dIu khdng djnh dugc hieu qud vd dang dan lam thay ddi dan tu san xuat cung nhu phuang thirc canh tac vdn lac hau bao ddi ciia ngudi dan d day Vdi budc thir nghiem dau tien tren dien tich Oha vu dau tien thii nghiem md hinh liia lai ndy da cho ndng suat tren tan/ha Day Id ket qua ngodi mong dgi ddi vdi dan vj thii nghi?m cung nhu chinh quyen dja phuang va ngudi dan bdn Hoang Then Tren thyc tl dl dua dugc gidng mdi vdo chuyin ddi sdn xuat d cdc xa viing thdp, cdc viing thudn Igi Id mdt van de rdt khd khdn chir chua ndi den vipc dua len nhii'ng xa vCing cao nhu xa bien gidi Vdng Ma Chdi Dd Id chua ke den vipc thay ddi tdp quan sdn xudt Idu ddi da dn sdu tu cua dong bdo dia phuong tir bao ndm Tuy nhien, theo nhu anh Ly Phii Hdnh - Chii tich \d Vdng Ma Chdi thi "Din nay, sau vy Idm md hinh, ngudi dan bdn Hoang Then dd bdt ddu nh^n thirc dugc [gi ich cua viec thay doi co cdu vd tang vy Cy the, hien md hinh chi nhan dugc su hd trg mgt phan ve gidng, vat tu phan bon, song ngudi dan bdn van quyet tam Idm, ma cd vy deu lam Ilia lai chd khdng tdm lua giong dja phuang nhu trudc nira Hon niia nhiing hg tham gia vdo Idm phdi Id cdc co quan nhd nude nen LiSn hipp h$i, mgt t^ chirc dugc thdnh l^p nhdm cdc myc tieu phdt triln khoa hgc vd cdng nghp phi Igi nhu$n, se Id noi tot nhat dl cdc