Tác dụng của nhóm lợi ích ở việt nam hiện nay

V Tac dong cua nhom loi ich ct Viet Nam hien L i n m g Dinh Hai * Nh^n ng&y 02 thang 02 nam 201S Chinh sira ngky 23 thang nSm 2015 Chip nh$n dSng ngiy 25 thang nSm 2015 Tdm tat: Nhom lgi ich la tap hgp cac ca nhan hoac tap the ciing co mot lgi i'ch, khac biet vdi Igi ich cac nhom khac, khac vdi lgi ich chung cua cpng ding lon ban, dang tac dpng vao cac chu tnrong, chinh sach va dieu hanh cua cdc ca quan quan ly d cdc cap dp khac nham toi da hoa lgi ich ciia nhom minh, bat chip lgi ich chinh dang ciia cac nhdm khdc, bit chip viec thuc hifn lgi ich cd tac dpng xiu din sir phat trien chung ciia xa hpi Trong xa hpi c6 nhilu d?ng, kieu, hinh thirc nhom Igi ich khac nhau, chung tac dpng bing cac phuang thurc kinh tl, chinh tri va thong tin, tu tudng len vifc xay d\mg va thuc thi cdc chinh sach phat triln kinh tl - xa hpi Viet Nam nhom lgi ich tieu cgc dang gSy anh hudng tieu cue len su phat triln ciia xa hpi NIU khdng ngan ehan tich cue va hifu qua, nhihig hf luy d6 se cpng hirdng len thdi gian tdi va khung hoang xa hpi chac se bit diu manh len Tu khda: Nhdm lgi i'ch; lgi ich nhom; tdc ddng chi'nh sach; nha nuac; kinh te thj trudng; Vift Nam Thdi gian gan day cac nhdm lgi ich t|m dung cac dieu kifn, bang nhieu thu doan khac nham thuc hien lgi ich nhdm ciia minh, da gay anh huong tieu cyc din ddi sdng kinh te - xS hpi, tlu tren cac dien dan xuat hifn nhieu y kien ban ve nhdm lgi ich va lpi ich nhdm, nhung van chua cd su thong nhat each hieu cac khdi niem Lpi ich nhdm va nhdm lgi ich la nhung khdi niem khdng ddng nhat vdi Qua cac each diln dat khac cd thl thiy thuc chat ngudi ta thuong hilu lgi ich nhdm la Igi ich chuijg, tuong ddng ciia mpt nhdm ngudi nhdt dinh xa hdi Cdn nhdm lgi ich chinh la nhdm ngucri cd chung Igi ich va mudn cung thuc hifn lgi ich chung Cd nhilu l o ^ lgi ich nhdm khac Tiiy theo gdc dp phan tich, tieu chi phan loai ma cd the cd sd lugng va ten gpi cac nhdm lgi ich khac Trong lgi ich nhdm ndi chung, cd nhOng lpi ich nhdm chinh dang, hgp Iy, hgp phdp, tien bd, cd tac dung tich cue, thlic diy su phat ttien xa hdi Ngugc lai, cd nhimg lgi ich khdng chinh dang, phi ly, phi phap, cd tac dung pha hoai, kim ham su phat trien ciia cpng ddng, xa hdi Tren co sd cac loai lgi ich nhdm se hinh nen cac nhdm Igi ich khac nhau, hoat ddng va phdi hgp giua cac ca nhan, td chiic de thda man tdi da Igi ich nhdm d miic dp va quy md cd the cd dugc Do vay cd the ndi, lgi ich nhdm va nhdm lgi ich nhu bdng vdi hinh Cd lgi ich nhdm tiii duong nhien cd nhdm lgi ich va **' Pho giao su, tien si khoa hpc, Vien Nghien cuu Con ngtrai, Vifn H ^ lam Khoa hpc x3 hoi Vift Nam DT:0936432828 Email: tskhIdh@yahoo.com Tgp chi Khoa hoc xd hdi Viet Nam, so 4(89) - 2015 d dau cd nhdm lgi ich d cd Igi ich nhdm tdn tai Tuy nhien, phai luu y ring lgi ich cua mpt nhdm ca nhan hay td chiic nao dd chi dugc xa hdi xem la lgi ich nhdm nd khac bift, khdng gidng vdi lgi ich ciia tap thl, cpng ddng ldn hon, tham chi chi nd gay nen nhung tac ddng, anh hudng hay hifu qua ttdi vdi lgi ich cua cpng ddng ldn hon quan hf dang dugc xem xet Ca ve phuang difn ly luan lan phuong difn thuc tien lich su xa hpi loai ngudi noi chung va lich sir xS hgi Vift Nam ndi rieng, lgi ich nhdm va nhdm lgi ich ludn tdn tai ttong mgi thdi ky lich sii Tuy nhien, su tdn t£ii ciia cdc Igi ich nhdm va nhdm Igi ich d cac thdi ky khdc cd nhung hinh thai khac va miic do, quy md, so lugng cua chiing la khong gidng nhau, vEly tdc ddng ciia chting din sg phat triln xS hdi la khdc Miic dp, quy md cua lpi ich nhdm va v^y cua nhdm lgi ich ttong xa hgi cd y nghia dac bift quan ttgng Mirc dp, quy md, tinh chat va dac diem ciia chiing phu thudc vao tung quan hf cu thl dupc xem xet Ching h?n, lgi ich giai cip cd thl la lgi ich nhdm quan hf vdi lpi ich xa hdi, Igi ich cua mpt tinh, dia phuong cd thl la lgi ich nhdm quan hf vdi lgi ich qudc gia, v.v Lgi ich nhdm cang ldn, dsu dien cho cac tgp the, cpng dong xa hdi cang Idn, dd nhdm lgi ich cang cd nhieu ngudi tham gia thi anh hudng xa hpi cua nd cang Idn manh Dai difn ciia nhdm lgi ich cang nim giii cac chiic vu va dia vi xa hdi cao va quan ttgng thi tdc dpng ciia lgi ich nhdm va nhdm Igi ich cang ldn Vi vay,ttongthyc tl cac nhdm lgi ich ludn mudn cac dai difn cua minh leo cao, nim giCr cdc cuong v\ quan trpng frong hf thing kinh tl, chinh tri, van hda, an ninh, qudc phdng va xa hdi ndi chung 10 nudc ta hifn nay, ndi din lgi ich nhdm hay nhdm Igi ich ngudi ta thudng su dung nghia hep cua cdc cum tii ndy thien nhieu ve hudng tidu cyc ddi vdi xa hgi Lpi ich nhdm la Igi ich cua mpt nhdm ngudi nhat dinh dugc hp dat cao hon lgi ich chung ciia tap the, cpng ddng ldn hon, xem la Igi ich trung tam va viec thuc hifn lgi ich iy cd tac dpng hodc hf qua xau cho lgi ich chung, cho sy phat trien Tuong ung, nhom Igi ich la tap hgp cdc ca nhan hodc tap thl cung cd mpt lpi ich, khac bift vdi Igi ich cac nhdm khac, khac vdi lpi ich chung ciia cdng ddng Idn ban, dang tim each tdc dpng vao cac chu truong, chinh sdch vd dieu hanh ciia cac co quan qudn ly d cac cip b|c khdc nhim tdi da hda lpi ich cua nhdm minh, bit chip lgi ich chinh ddng ciia cac nhdm khac, bat chip vifc thyc hifn lpi ich cd tac ddng xdu den sy phdt trien chung cua xa hdi Oil theo nghTa rdng hay nghia h?p cua khdi niem "Igi ich nhdm" va "nhom Igi ich" thi ttong thuc tl, cd nhilu ioai nhdm lgi ich dang tdn tai Cd thl, thdi ky trudc dli mdi vdi CO che qudn ly tap trung, quan Heu, bao cap, cdc nhdm lgi ich dii van tdn tai, nhung hinh thai bidu hien va anh hudng ciia chiing len ddi sdng xS hgi va dac bift la din viec hoach dinh cac chinh sdch phdt triln kinh te - xa hdi khdng mgnh me, rd rdng va khdng gay hifu img ldn nhu giai dogn phdt trien kinh tl thi ttrrdng vl sau Them niia, budc vao kinh tl thj trudng qud trinh dan chii hda kinh tl dien cimg vdi vice md cua, hdi nhap ddi sdng xa hpi ttd nen da dang hon, phong phii hon, phan hda nhanh va nhieu hon, nhirng dilu kifn cho su the hien, "troi dgy" cua lgi ich nhdm va cdc nhdm Igi ich thuan lgi hon, nSn d giai Tdc ddng cda nhdm lgi ich a Viit Nam hiin doan hien chiing moi xuit hifn va anh hudng den ddi sdng xa hdi ro, manh, da dang nhu vgy Trong hoat dgng ngudi theo dudi va bi chi phdi bdi nhiing Igi ich khac miic dp Idn hon cdc nhom Igi ich cung ton tai, hoat dpng nham theo dudi va cung hi chi phdi bdi cac lgi ich chung ciia cac vien tao nen nhdm Lgi ich dugc the hien ddi sdng va hogt ddng cua nhdm nhung muc tieu cu thl Vl mat Iy lu3n thi cd thl ciing theo dudi mot lgi ich cu the giong nhau, nhung Igi cd nhieu nhdm khac sy khac bift quan diem, nhgn thlic ve phuoi^ thiic hoat dpng, td chiic va lua chpn phuong tifn thyc hifn tpi ich Cac nhdm dd cd the cung ton tai, tucmg tac, quan hf ho trg, hgp tac va canh tranh ISn nhau, nhung ciing cd the ddi lap vdi hoan canh cu the Chinh sy hogt ddng ciia cac ca nhan, cac nhdm lgi ich la mdt trot^ nhung ddng Iuc phdt triln cua xa hdi d cac Imh vyc, phgm vi, dia ban, phuong difn khdc Mdi m^t nhdm Igi ich theo dudi mgt muc dich nhdt dinh nhung thdi ky xac dinh t ^ nen vd sd vec to muc tieu khac nhau, do Igi tao nen nhimg vec to tac dgng khac len ddi sdng xa hpi Hgp Iyc chung ciia cac vec to dd sS hudng xd hdi van ddng ben ngoai y mudn ciia cac nhdm lgi ich dd, khdng phu thupc vao bit cii nhdm nao, nhung sy van dpng xa bpi lgi chiu anh hudng cua tat ca cac nhdm du miic dp anh hudng cua timg nhdm se khdng the nhu Nhu da ndi d tren, d nudc ta, kbi kinh tl thi trudng cang phat triln thi xa hdi cang da dang, phan hda ve cac phucmg difn khac ciia ngudi cang cang bpc Id ro hon, thgm chi cang gia tdng Su xuat hien va hogt ddng ciia cac nhdm lgi ich ciing mdt nhilu hon, manh hon ca ve cdng khai lan ngam ngam Cac nhdm lgi ich cd the dugc xa hdi thira nhgn dudi dang hay dang khac, hay cd the gpi Id cac nbdm chinh thiic Ciing cd ca nhiing nhdm Igi ich khdng dugc xa hgi thiia nhan chinh thiic, tham chi bi xS hdi len dn, tiy chay va tim each xda bd Dd la nhihig nhdm khdng chinh thlic, ngam i^am tdn tgi va hoat ddng Trong moi loai nhdm nhu vay lai cd nhieu dgng khdc Trong xem xet anh hudng cua cac nhdm lgi ich ddi vdi viec hoach dinh va thyc thi cac chinh sach phat trien kinh te - xa hgi phdi ddng thdi chii y tac ddng ciia ca hai logi nhdm lgi ich Tac dpng vao viec hoach dinh, thuc thi cac chinh sdch cua nha nudc cung nhu vifc dieu hanh, quan ly cua bp mdy nha nudc la each thiic chinh yeu cua cac nhdm lgi ich dd dat dugc tdi da Igi ich nhdm Trong xa hdi cd nhieu dgng, kieu, hinh thuc nhdm lgi ich khac Trudc day va ca hien nay, d miic dp kha Idn Vift Nam ta khdng thua nhgn su ton tai cua cdc nhdm Igi ich, nhat la cdc nhdm Igi ich cd tac dpng den vifc ban hanh va thyc thi cac cbinh sach phat trien kinh te - xa hdi Tinh dac thu ciia co che va phuong thiic phat trien kinh te - xa hpi da an dinh dieu dd nhu mdt tit yeu Trong dieu kien nen kinh td tap trung, quan lieu, bao cap, dyafrennen tang chl dp cdng hihi dudi hai hinh thiic ve cdc tu lifu san xuit chii yeu, mpi quyen luc chinh tri, vdn hda, xa hdi va tu tudng deu chiu su lanh dgo tuyft ddi, toan dien ciia mdt dang chinh tri nhat thi tit nhien khdng thl cd sy tac dpng ciia bdt cur mpt nhdm Igi ich nao, dii chiing thuc su cd ton tai thyc II Tgp chi Khoa hgc xd hgi Vtjt Nam, sd 4(89) - 2015 tk Dd la chua ndi din, vl thuc chat, cdc nhdm Igi ich dd kbdng thl dugc thira nhan la loai nhdm chinh tbiic mdi chiing cd tac dpng den viec hoach dinh va thyc thi cac chu trucmg, chinh sdch hay phap luat Trong giai dogn dd, ve cdn ban, xa hpi khdng chip nhgn su ton tai cua cac nhdm Igi ich dd Do vay, ndi chur^, chiing khdng dugc thira nhan, quan frgng hon, chung khdng cd dieu kifn de tdn tgi hoac de gay anh hudng, hay khdng cd tien de, dieu kifn dk thyc hifn lgi ich ciia nhdm minh Khi nudc ta chuyen sang phat trien kinh te thi trudng, chap nhan cung ton tgi ddng thdi nhilu hinh thiic sd huu, nhieu phuang thlic hogt dgng kinh tl, nhieu loai hinh kinh doanh, sy phan hda xa hpi tang Ien, din den su hinh nhieu nhdm lgi ich khdc Kinh te thi trudng cang phdt trien thi cac nhdm lgi ich cang da dgng, phong phii Trong dieu kifn kinh te thi trudng xa hdi tit yeu phai tdn tai va phat trien cac nhdm lgi ich Sy tdn tai va boat ddng cua cdc nhdm lgi ich nhu la mdt thupc ttnh tit yeu, cd hiru, gin ch§t vdi kinh tl thi trudng Khi chap nhan kinh te thi trudng nhu la mdt phuong thlic hogt ddng kinh te nang dpng, hifu qua nhat ciia nhan loai thi xa hpi dugc nhien phdi chap nhdn su tdn tgi va hogt dpng ciia cdc nhdm lgi ich Chinh cac nhdm lgi ich gdp phan tao nen su rmng dpng, uyln chuyen va thay ddi khdng ngimg ciia kinh te thj trudng, ldm tang them sy da dgng, nhieu ve ciia ddi sdng xa hpi Tuy nhien, khong phdi tir mdi xay dyng kinh te thi trudng da cd cdc nhdm lgi ich xuat hifn va gay anh hudng din vifc ban hdnh, thuc thi cdc chinh sach phdt triln kinh tl - xa hdi va dilu hdnh, quan ly xa hpi ndi chung Chi din mdt giai 12 doan phat trien nhat dinh cua kinh tl thi trudng thi mdi cd the cd dugc cdc nhdm lgi ich dli siic gay anh hudng it nhieu den viec ban hanh va thuc thi cac chinh sach phdt triln kinh te - xa hgi Dieu cd nghia la phai cd thdi gian, tien de hay dieu kifn xac dinh thi cac nhdm lgi ich mdi cd siic manh anb hudng din viec ban hanb va thuc thi cac chinh sach, dieu hanh, quan ly xa hoi ndi chung Nhung, du da du thdi gian, dieu kien hay tien de tlu ciing khdng phai mgi nhdm Igi ich diu cd the tac ddng den vifc ban hanh, thuc thi cac chinh sach phdt trien kinh te - xd hdi Trong thyc te ciing chi cd mdt so nhdm lgi ich hgi du mdt sd dieu kien xac dinh vafrongnhihig thoi doan nhit dinh mdi cd the cd gdy dnh hudng den cac chinh sach va su phat trien kinh te - xd hpi Muc dp gay anh hudng lai phu thudc nhieu yeu td khac thupc ve xa hdi lan nhdm lgi ich Cdc nhdm lgi ich phai cd du tiem luc tbii nhat ve kinh te, hogc thii hai ve chinh tri, hogc thli ba (frong thdi dai cong nghe thdr^ tin) ve thdng tin Thuc chit npi dung cua van de la nhdm cd dugc nhiing the manh, nhirng thii ma cac nhdm khdc khdng the cd vd khdng the sir dung mpt hoac mot sd cac tiem luc nao frong sd cac tilm luc ndifren.DT nhien, de cd dugc mdt hoac mpt sd tiem lyc nhu vay thi nhdm lgi ich phai cd qua trinh hinh thanh, tdn tgi va tuong tac va phdt tiien frong xa hdi chii khdng thl cd tii vira moi xuit hien nhdm Thdi ky dai hay ngin, nhanh hay cham la khdc d cdc nhdm khdc Viec tao dung cac tiem luc ndi tten cd thl cd nhieu phuong thlic khac va miic tac dpng vao vifc hogch dinh va thuc thi cac chinh sach phat trien kinh t e - x a hpi, trudc het, Tdc dgng cua nhdm lgi ich a Viet Nam hiin phu thudc nhilu vao tiem lyc kinh tl cua nhdm lgi ich Thdng thuong d cac qudc gia cdng nghiep phdt triln thi cac nhdm lgi ich, cac tap doan cdng i ^ f p ldn cd tilm lyc kinh tl ldn nen cui^ cd nhung tdc ddng rit mgnh din viec hoach dinh va thyc thi chinh sach phat triln kinh te - xa hdi Tham chi, cd cd tac dgng quylt dinh din vifc biu cur tdng thdng hoac thli tudng, rdi tir chi phoi nhilu din quy trinh xdy dyng, ban hanh, thyc thi, dilu hanh chinh sach sudt nhiem ky Ci nudc ta sy phat trien cua kinh tl thi trudng chua den miic hinh nen cac tap doan cdng nghiep kieu nhu vgy Nhung cung khdng the ndi la hf thdng cac tap doan nha nudc (xdng diu, difn lyc, khai khoang, he thdng tai chinh - ngan hang, he thdng cac doanh nghiep bit dgng san, v.v ) hien khdng he cd tdc dpng gi den vifc xay dung, ban hanh va thyc thi chinh sach ciia Nha nudc cac cap tir trung uong den dia phuong Dii cd tiem lyc kinh te nhung cdc nhdm lgi ich ciing khdng the chi phdi hoan toan qua trinh hoach dinh va thyc thi cdc chinh sach phat trien kinh te - xa hdi Thugt ngu hoach dinh va thuc thi cac chinh sacb phat trien kinh te - xa hdi dugc chung tdi sii dung d ddy la theo nghla rdng, khdng bd hep theo nghia den la chi ban hanh, d day viec ban hanh chi la mdt khau, mdt cdng doan cua qua trinh hogch dinh va thyc thi chinh sach Thdng thudng, moi chinh sach phat trien kinh te - xa hdi bdt dau tu cd du kiln xay dung den ban hanh va thyc hifn thyc tiln trai qua nhieu khau khac NghTa rdng ciia thugt ngii bao ham toan bd qua trinh Tham chi, tac ddng ciia cac nhdm lgi ich khdng dung d khau ban hanh hay thyc thi cac chinh sach ma thdi, chiing cdn tac ddng vao ca qud trinh dieu hanh, quan Iy xa hpi ndi chung Chi mpt quyet dinh len hoac xudng gia mpt mat hang nao nhu dien hay xdng, dau, ttong mdt thdi diem cu thl cd thl mang lgi lgi ich kinh te to ldn cho nhdm Igi ich lien quan den mat hang dd Tac dpng ciia cac nhdm lpi ich vao cdc khau la khdc ca ve miic dp lan ndi dung cbinh sdch, thdi gian ban hanh va pham vi, thdi han hifu lyc cua chinh sach cung nbu qua trinh thyc thi chinh sach va qudn Iy xa hdi ndi cbung Su tac dpng cua cac nbdm lgi ich phu thupc rit nhieu vao the che, vao td chiic bd mdy niia nudc, phu thudc vao he thdng phdp ludt, chat lugng dpi ngu lanh dao va cdng chiic, true tiep lien quan din viec hoach dinh, thuc thi chinh sdch, quan ly xa hdi, phu thupc ca vao tdc ddng ciia cac nhdm lgi ich khac Tiem lyc kinh tl d day khdng hin chi la "su gidu cd, lam bac nhieu tien" de cd the khuynh dao gid ca hay thi trudng ndi chung ma chinh la d kha nang "tdc ddng ve phuong difn kinh te" vao bat cii mdt hoac mpt vai khau nao dd cua qua trinh hoach dinh, thuc thi cdc chinh sach phdt trien kinh te - xa hdi Theo nghia tieu cyc, cd the la hdi lp, mdc ngoac, trao ddi, thda thugn ciing ve mpt npi dung kinh te nao dd Mgc dau cho den nay, frong cac van kien chinh thirc, hinh thiic tac dpng bang tiem lyc kinh te chua dugc thira nhan Trong gidi nghien ciiu, nhiing khau, cdng doan va phuong thlic tac ddng cua cac nhdm Igi ich sii dung tiem lyc kinh te chua dugc nghien ciiu va ket Iuan Nhung qua cdc tai lieu dugc cdng bd fren cdc phuong tien thdng tin dgi chiing nhu cac vu dn Dgi Id Ddng Tdy, Vu Vinashin - Duong Chi Dung, vu Huyen Nhu, bay vu Tdng Cdng ty dudng 13 Tgp chiKhoa hgc xd hgi Viit Nam, sd 4(89) - 2015 sit cua Bd Giao thdng Van tai dang dugc dilu tra cho thiy cac nhdm lgi ich da true tilp sii dyi^ tiem luc kinh te tdc dgng vao viec hoach dinh, thyc thi cac chinh sach phat triln kinh ^ - xa hpi de true Igi Di sau vao ndi dung tiing vu an chung ta mdi thay dugc tinh chit da dang, phurc tap va tinh vi, nhung lai dnh hudng rat sat sudn, b€n canh, ben bp may hoach dinh, thyc thi chinh sdch phat trien kinh te-xa hpi, bp mdy quan ly cdc cap, cdc cdng doan thyc thi chinh sdch Phuong thiic kinh tl gay anh hudng cua cac nhdm lgi ich ludn tdn tgi ben canh bp mdy vd todn bd cac khau hogch dinh, thuc thi chinh sdch, ludn sdn sang tac ddng theo hudng cd lgi cho lgi ich nhdm, d§t lgi ich nhdm len dia vi cao nhit Ciing cin ndi them ring d day, chiing tdi chi phan tich va khai qudt tr6n gdc dp cdc yeu td h^i du de cho mdt nhdm lgi ich nao dd ty nd cd the tdc dpng den vice hogch dinh, thyc thi chinh sdch phdt triln kinh tl xa hpi chii khdng ndi din myc tieu, lgi ich cda nhdm dd Cac nhdm lgi ich cd thl dimg tilm lyc kinh tk thdng qua phuang thixc kmh te de tac ddng vao bd may hoach dinh vd thyc thi cdc chinh sach dl dgt cdc muc tieu "ngodi kmh tl", hay ndi each khdc khdng phai vi myc tieu kinh tl tryc tilp, nhu de dua mdt dai difn ndo dd cua nhdm vao bp mdy cdng quyln, hay giai thoat cho mpt dai difn khdc khdi vdng lao ly, v.v nhieu nudc da va dang tdn tgi (d Viet Nam ta ciing da cd bilu hifn, du chi mdi d miic thap) hien tugng Igi ich nhdm liing dogn dugc mgt mit xich nao dd cua bp mdy cdng quyln tao Mafia Trong thyc chit, Mafia la nhdm tdi phgm (cung Id mdt dgng thlic ciia nhdm lgi ich) lung dogn dugc co quan cdng quyen dl thyc hifn muc tieu cy the cua nhdm Vu an Ndm Cam la hi^ tugng nhu vgy, nhdm tpi pham d3 tiianh cdng frong vifc mua chu^, khdng chl can bd ciia bp may quyen Iyc nha nudc phuc vu cho lgi ich nhdm cua chiii^ Phuong thlic tac dgng kinh tl la phd bien, quan frgng va cd tac dung, nhu kinh nghifm thyc tien chi ra, rat hieu qua Trong thuc te, vifc su dung phucmg tbiic cua cdc nhdm lgi ich ciing "mudn hinh, vgn trang", Iiic ao at, nhanh, mgnh, liic nglm ngam, chgm rai, nhung chdc chin hon cac phuong thlic khdc Tat nhien, phuang thiic kinh tl ciing thudng dugc sir dung kit hpp, Idng ghep vdi cdc phuong thiic khdc, it dugc sir dung tach biet, don Ie vari6ngrg mgt mmh Nhung, day la mpt ttong nhftng phuang thuc can ban nhit, cd lau ddi nhdt va tdn tai duoi mgi chl xa hpi Phuong thlic thii hai, xuit phdt tir ylu td thli hai, dd la tiem lyc chinh tri Nhilu nhdm lgi ich hgi du tilm luc kinh tl, nhiit^ chua bin da cd tilm lyc chinh trj Thong thudng cdc nhdm lgi ich cd tilm lyc chinh tri Id nhung nhdm cd dugc nhiing dgi dien hay cd nhung mdi lien hf, quan he rang bugc din miic cd thl chi phdi, it Id d miic nhit dinh, vdi mdt hay mdt sd mit xich, bd phdn hay khau nao dd ttong bp may cong quyln, dgc bift la d nhthig khau ttuc tiep ciia qua trinh hogch dinh, thyc thi hay dieu hanh, quan ly cac chinh sdch phat triln kinh te - xa hpi Thugt ngft tilm lyc chinh tri d ddy la ngu y ndi din khd nang chi ph6i, ndm bdt thdng tin, npi dung chinh sach s^ ban hanh hay hieu Iyc, pham vi tac dpng ciia chinh sdch dl cd thl iing phd chii ddt^ ne tranh hay tham gia theo hudng cd lpi nhieu nhit cho nhdm Dilm miu chdt d day la nhdm thyc sy nim dugc mot khdu, bd Tcu: ddng cua nhdm lgi ich a Viit Nam hi?n ngy phdn hay ca nhdn nao ddfrongbd may cdng quyen lien quan din hoach dinh, ban hanb, thyc thi va dilu hdnh chmh sach Bp phgn hay ca nhan dd cd thl la ngudi cua nhdm theo nghia den, ciing cd thl la theo nghla r§ng ciia tir, tiic Id ngudi, bO phdn ciia bd may cdng quyln, nhung hoat ddng cho Igi ichriengciia nbdm Vdi vifc cd quan he chi phdi tdi cac khau, bd phan hay ca nhan frong he thdng cdng quyln thyc hifn vifc hogch dinh va thyc thi chinh sdch nhdm lgi ich cd thl ldng lgi ich nhdm vao tir khau dd xuat y tudng xdy dung chinh sdch, sau dd cd the chudn bi cdc phuong an dieu chinh ndi dung va cdc dinh budng cua chinh sach, quan Iy, dieu hanh xa hgi thyc hifn chinh sdch dd cho cd lgi nhdt cho nhdm dd, dap ling nhieu nhdt Igi ich nhdm, bat chap Igi ich ciia cdc cd nhdn, cac nhdm khdc, cac tgp the va lgi ich xa hpi Dgc diem nhgn dang cua tdc ddng cda cdc nhdm cd tiem lyc chinh tq hay ndi each khdc, phucmg th^c tdc dgng chinh tri cua nhdm Igi ich ludn gin liSn vdi the che, vdi bd mdy, ndm ttong thl chl, bSn bd mdy nudc ta cung nhu d nhieu nudc khac phucmg thlic tac dpng dang t^n tai thyc tl, cd anh hudng din lgi ich qudc gia, din sy phat trien dat nudc Nhung frong dilu kifn hifn khd cd thl chi tryc dien cac co quan phdp luat, cac td churc cdng quyen chua vgch ttan va neu tryc difn dugc Su nguy trang, che dgy, giiu minh cua cac mit xich cdi cdm lgi ich nhdm thudng dugc thyc hifn rit tinh vi va thudng chi cac co quan dilu fra mdi cd thl vgch dugc, du rit khd khan, thgm chi frong mpt sd trudng hgp lai ddi hdi thdi gian dai Cac nha ianh dao cao cap, nhieu nha lap phap, mdt sd chuyen gia va quan ly gia cac cap da khdng it ldn neu van dl fren cac diln dan cdng luan, nhung cho din y kiln van cdn khac nhau, ngudi ddng tinh cd nhieu, nhung ngudi phan ddi ciing khdng phai la khdng cd Dieu dac bift la nhfing phan tich va minh chiing ve phuang tbiic tdc ddng chua dugc chi mpt cdch cu thl, ngogi tru mdt sd trudng hgp la nhung vu an cu the da dugc dilu fra va xet xir Cac ^ kien vay ma thudng ndi dudi dgng "bdng gid", du thdi the bien la rat quyet lift Tdng Bi thu Nguyin Phii Trgng tgi Hpi nghi Trung ucmg lin thii da nhin mgnh ring, phai khac phuc "tu nhifm ky" va "lgi ich nhdm" ttong diu tu cdng, ttong chien lugc, quy hogch, kl hogch vd chinh sach diu tu Tdi cho ring, tu nhifm k)' cd the tao tam nhin ngan, lam vifc theo giai dogn, chi lo thu ven cho ca nhan minh, hay vdi nhieu bieu hifn khac niia Nhung, thyc chat dd cung la bieu hifn cu the ciia Igi ich cd nhdn, neu nd dugc cpng hudng, hdi nhgp vdi cac ca nhdn khac ciing cd lgi ich nhu vay sB tgo lgi ich nhdm vd dd ciing tao ndn nhdm lgi ich Dgi bieu Qudc h0i Trdn Du Lich da nban dinh ring, ddi mdi the che kinh te la vifc lam tdn kem it, hifu qua cao, nhung ciing khd lam nhat vi lien quan den lgi ich cua tiing dia phuang, timg ngdnh va timg nhdm lgi ich Le Dang Doanh cho rdng, vifc mpt sd dia phuong cd ldp cho dugc cac du an khu cong nghiep, nha may, bin cang, san bay, khu di tich, v.v cd hifu qua thip ve kinh tl - xa hdi la cd lgi cho nhdm lgi ich Ong Truong Phudc Anh, Chii tich kiem Gidm ddc Cdng ty TNHH Viettin, dgi bieu Hdi ddng nhdn dan Da Ndng, cung cho rang, nhdm lgi ich la mdt thyc tl va la nguyen nhdn quanttpng,la 15 Tgp chi Khoa hgc xd hdi Viet Nam, sd 4(89) - 2015 "dpng Iuc" ciia nhung tieu cyc, khd khan hien ciia nin kinh t l ndi chung''^ Do tdc dpi^ cua nhdm lgi ich bang phuong thirc chinh tri ludn gan tryc tiep vdi bg may cdng quyen, vdi hf thdng quan chiic nen mdt ttong nhiing he qua tit yeu la hifn tugng dac quyen, dac lgi, dac an Khi da cd dugc tiem lyc chinh tri thi mpt ttong nhung muc tieu va qua ma nhdm Igi ich hudng tdi la dac quyen, ddc lgi va dac an d cdc miic dp khac Khi da cd cd ba thii ay thi tat yeu nhdm lgi ich da cd vi tri virng chic va se tiep tuc cung cd virng chac hon nfla tiem lyc chinh tri N I U dac quyln, dac lgi id hai thii tryc tiep tac dpng cua tilm luc chinh tri md cd dugc, dua lgi lgi ich tryc tiep cho chinh nhirng ngudi, nhihig bp phdn gan lien vdi hf thdng cdng quyln thi dgc an lgi nhimg ngudi cd dac quyln, dac lgi trao cho nhihig ngudi khdc dl cung cd vung chic ban tiSm lyc mpi mgt ciia nhdm vd lam cho nhdm lgi ich them vung manh Dgc an, th|m chi, dugc trao truyin tu thl hf qua thl hf khdc, dugc trao cho ca nhan, bg phdn ttong he thing cdng quyln d l md rdng tilm luc cdc loai, cung cd vihig chic nhdm lgi ich xuyen qua cdc thl he Anh hudng ciia cac nhdm lgi ich din vifc hoach dinh, thyc thi cac chinh sach phdt triln kinh t l - xd hpi bing ca phuong thirc kinh t l Idn chinh tri kit hgp thudng bao gid ciing gay he qud xa hdi rit to Idn, khd ludng v l mpi mat Mdt mat, sy kit hgp dy cd tiie dua Iai nhimg lgi ich khdng Id cho nhdm lgi ich Mat khac, nd tao sy thiet hgi to ldn cho xa hpi bdi dai da sd trudng hgp lgi ich nhdm dugc dat cao hon lgi ich chung cua xa h0i, tiiam chi ddi lap vdi lgi ich xa hdi Trong tfiyc t l Vift Nam hien nay, nhu mpt sd chuyen gia nhan dinh, nhdm lgi ich cd ddc ttimg la lign quan din nhihig ngudi cd chiic, cd quyln, nhit la lien 16 quan den td chiic can bd, tai chinh, n ^ hang, ngan sach, d i u tu, dit dai, him md, riing, biln, tai nguyen, v.v Cac quan hf ciia nhdm lgi ich len ldi vao bit cii dau cd lgi cho hp Nhdm lgi ich thudng hoat dpng linh hoat, theo vu vifc, xoay quanh mdt sd ca nhan, bd phdn nhdt dinh bd may cong quyen Cac nhdm lgi ich cung nhu nhiing phuong thiic tac dgng vao vifc hogch dinb, thyc thi, didu hanh, qudn ly chinh sach hifn deu Id phi chinh thuc, khdng chinh thdng, khdng dugc thira n h ^ ve mat ludt phdp Tham chi frong nhilu trudng hgp Id pham phap'^\ Chiing tdn tai va ngam ngam tac dpng, che giau mpt each tinh vi cac hogt ddng va ngudn lgi thu dupc tir cdc hogt dpng cua nhdm Dieu ddng luu y Id frong hifn thirc, cac nhdm Igi ich khac dang tdn tgi, dang dimg cdc phuong tiuic tdc ddng khdc nhau, cd kinh te ldn chinh fri, len vifc hoach dinh vd thyc thi cdc chinh sach phdt triln kinh tl - xa hdi nham thu Igi cho Igi ich nhdm, lpi ich cue bd va gay hdu qua tieu cue cho s\r phat ttiln kinh t l - xa hdi ciia dit nudc Nhung hf thdng phap Iuat, ttong cdc chinh sdch, gidi phdp phdt triln kinh tl - xa hpi thi cdc nha hoach dinh cbinh sach, cac tdng Idp xa hdi, cdc nha nghidn ciiu va tdng ket thyc tiln Igi chua chii y din sy tdn tai ciia cdc lgi ich nhdm va nhdm Igi ich, ciing nhu phuong thiic tdc ddng ciia chiing din sy phdt triln Cdc c h l tai vd khung phap 1^ ndi chung cho cac nhdm lgi ich hogt dpng chua dugc chuin bi Tinh ti^g se cang lam cho cdc nhdm Igi ich, dac bift la cac nhdm cd tilm nang chinh tri khdng bi kilm Xem bai cua Nguyin Thao: "Lpi ich nhdm" v6 cai c^ch thl chl, http://vneconomy.vn/ 20120831112155300P0C9920/loi-ich-nhom-va-caicach-the-che.htm "' Xem: Nguyen Thao da dSn Tdc ddng cda nhdm lgi ich a Viet Nam hiin soat, quan ly chat che, nen cang cd co hdi tung tac, cac nhdm ylu thl va xa hdi ndi chung cang bi thiet hgi Nguyen nhdn mit dn dinh kinh tl va chinh tri dudi dgng tilm dn nam chinh d chd cac nudc phat trien vdi nen cdng nghe cao thi tiem Iuc thdng tin ciing Id mdt ylu td rat quan frgng tgo nSn phuang tbiic tac dpng thdng tin din vifc ban hanh cdc chinh sach phdt trien kinh tl - xa hpi Nhirng ngudi nam thdng tin ludn cd uu thl rieng va sii dung chiing nbdm thu lgi cho ban tiian nhdm cua minh Tren phuong dien ly ludn, ttong thdi dai tin hpc cac Ioai thdng tin khdc nhau, nhu thdng tin cdng nghf, thdng tin chinh sdch, thong tin thuong mai, td chiic bp may, v.v da frd hang hda dgc bift Trong thuc te, vdi nhieu trudng hgp, thdng tin ddng vai frd quylt dinb sy thdnh bai cua mdt hoac mpt sd nhdm lgi ich (chdng ban doanh nghifp), hoac cd the mang lgi lgi ich to ldn bdng tiln bac, hay tao CO bpi de nang cao vi the cua nhdm lgi ich, v.v nudc ta, tidm luc thdng tin vd phuong thlic tdc ddng thdng tin, frong tucmg quan vdi phuang thiic kinh te va phuang thlic chinh fri, cdn chua nhieu, chua manh va chua phd bien Nhung khdng phdi la khdng cd nhiing nhdm lgi ich cd tilm luc thdng tin va khdng phai Id khdng tdn tai phuong thiic tdc dpng iy Mdt thdng tin xac dinb ve quy hoach va phat triSn thi, d nhimg thdi diem nhat dinh, cd the mang lgi nhung lgi ich to Idn cho cac nhdm Igi ich bit ddng sdn va de dat dugc nhiing lgi ich nhiing hogt dpng ciia hp Igi gay thiet hai cho cac ca nhan, nhdm xa hdi khdc, cho nha nudc, ldm rdi logn thi trudng bit d^ng sdn, v.v tl hoac tilm Iuc chinh fri Cac nhdm Igi ich ttong nhihig trudng hgp xac dinh cd the su dung rat linh hogt cac phuong thiic tac ddng dd kit hgp vdi hoac dan xen hoan canh cu thl Ngoai ba phuong thurc tdc dpng ndi tren, cdn cd cac phuang thiic tdc ddng khdc dya fren cdc tiem lyc vdn hda, tu tudng Mdt sd ngudi cdn neu th§m mpt phuong thlic khdc, dac tnmg phuong Ddng cua nhdm lpi ich, dd la nhdm Ipi ich "than hftu", dya fren tiem ndng huyet thdng, hp hang, Idng xdm, ban be, than hftu vd dung cac quan he *'than huu" de tac ddng chinh sach Nhung, thuc tl hifn d nudc ta phuang thiic tac dpng dya tren tiem Iuc kinh te va chinh tri vdn la chu ylu nhdt O cac nuoc phuang Tdy, cdc nhdm Igi ich thudng hogt ddng cdng khai vd budc phdi tuan thii cdc luat le ciia nha nudc ve van ddng hanh lang vd ciing cd nhftng logi nhdm Igi ich khac nhau: cd nhihig nhdm cua cac doanh nghiep, nganh, nghe; cd nhiing nhdm bao vf mdi trudng; cd nhdm ciia cdc nghifp doan; cd nhiing nhdm bao vf tre em, daufranhbinh quyen cho phu nu, V.V Nhdm Ipi ich da tdn tgi tir khoang 5000 nam trudc day, va frong ca chieu dai lich sir khong liic nao cac nhdm Ipi ich la khdng chi phdi vd kiem sodt quy^n luc nha nudc Ngay cd hifn nay, d tit cd cdc nudc vien cua Lien Hgp Qudc cdc chinh phii deu it nhieu cluu anh hudng ciia cdc nhdm lgi ich*"*' nudc ta, cdc nha nghien ciiu da khing dinh ring cd sy khac biet giua "nhdm igi ich" va "Ipi ich nhdm", nhung hien ca hai deu dang tdn tai va gay hgu qud ca tich cyc lan tieu cyc, chiing gan lien vdi tham Tilm lyc thdng tin va tucmg iing la phuang thlic tac dpng thdng tin ttong nhilu trudng hgp cung gin lien vdi tiem luc kinh *^' Xem: ngdy 26 thfing 05 nim 2011 06:00 GMT+7 http://tuanvietnam.vietnamnet.vn/2011-05-24-loi-ichtu-cac-nhom-loi-ich Tgp chiKhoa hgc xd hdi Vijt Nam, so 4(89) - 2015 nuoc ta hien la sy tdn tgi va su dung cac cdng ty san sau ciia cdc doanh n g h i ^ cdc tap doan nha nuoc, cua cac nhdn v^ thdn hftu vdi cdc nhan vat quan ttpng Irong cac doanh nghifp hay co quan cdng quyln ciia Nhd n u d c ' ' \ Hien tugng the hifn rd nhit phuong thiic tdc dpng va tiem lyc kinh t l cua nhdm lgi ich ciing nhu cdch gdy dyng tilm Iuc, vi the va phuong thirc tac dpng din viec xay dyng, ban hanh, thyc thi va quan ly cac chinh sach phat trien kinh tg - xd hpi cua dat nudc Nbdm lgi ich tieu cyc bdng cdc hoat ddng tryc Igi, lay viec thyc hien lgi ich cua nhdm nunh, bit chip lpi ich ciia nhiing ngudi khac va ciia xa hdi ndi chung, ludn gay thift hai ldn ve tdi san, kinh te cua xa Ciing cd tac gia khac lai thira nhgn ring, hdi, lam huy hogi niem tin ciia xd hpi, pha d Vift Nam dang tdn tai va hoat dgng nhieu buy cac gia tri dgo due da hinh thdnh ttong logi nhdm lgi ich khac nhu*^*: nhdm xa hpi N I U so sdnh GDP ciia dit nudc nam lgi ich bdo thu; nhdm lgi ich doanh nghifp 2012 vdi tdng sd thift hgi nhdm lgi ich nhd nudc; nhdm lgi ich quan chirc; nhdm gay chi qua vu dai dn vira mdi dieu tta lgi ich cua cdng an; nhdm ddi mdi Ong Le va dua xet xu la PMU 18, Vinashin, Nhu Tien, Phd Chu nhifm Uy ban Van hda, Vmaline, Huyen Nhu, Cdng ty Cho thue tai Gido dye, Thanh nien, Thieu nien va Nhi chinh II, thi se thay tinh chit nghi€m trpng ddng cua Quoc hdi dd khdng dinh*^': cac cua van de**\ Qua cac vu dai an dd cili^ cd nhdm lgi ich la nguy co ldn nhat ttong vifc dye khoet ngan khd nha nudc Qua vy an '•*' Xem; Thi^ tu, ngky thing nSm 2014 - 07:12 ldn dugc dua xet xu diu ndm 2014 la vu htlpi'^lo.vn/diinh-trtWian-diai-loi-ich-nhom-446964Jilinl dn d Cdng ty cho thue tai chinh II (ALC II), ''* Xem Trin Ngan: www.viet-studies, ngiy thang vy dn Huyen Nhu va vu dn Duong Chi nam 2014 "^* Xem: 21 thdng 01 nam 2014 | 08:09 AM Dung cho thdy lgi ich nhdm la rit "sinh http://www.nguoiduatin.vn/duc-khoet-ngan-kho-lond$ng" ma dye khoet ngan sach Id myc tieu nhat-la-cac-nhora-loi-ich-ai22571 html ldn nhit hifn cua cdc nhdm lgi ich ™ Xem: http://www.nhandan,com.vn/chinhtri/cungChiing sdn sang phgm tdi, tan dyng sy hilu suy-ngam/item/22824502-ngan-chan-su-phat-triennhom-Ioi-ich-tieu-cuc.html bilt nghi nghiep, Igi dyng ke hd cua phdp ''^ Theo tiln si Le E)ang Doanh, chiriengchuyfn thua luat, sy chgm tre ttong dieu hanh, quan Iy 16 ciia Vinashin 4,4 ty USD nam 2009 dS tuong cua cac co quan cdng quyln dl true lgi, dyong voi 4,5% GDP cua niroc ta dd, nhung ftua tham nhung, gay thiet hai cho lgi ich chung 16 khong the d6 l5i hoan tojln cho nguyen nhSn khSdi quan O day co sg tham gia cua ca 1^ fch c& nh^ l§n ciia xa hpi lgi ich nhdra, co su liing doan cua nh6m Igi ich NIU khong vy viec ho^ da duoc ph^ hien som, ho$c d3 Mpt nhiing bieu hien cua cac nhdm dirpc ngan chgn kip thoi, khong dua den nhitng thiet lgi ich va viec su dung tilm lyc kinh t l d hai to I6n vl vat chit va tinh thin nhu vky nhung*'*' Trong sd dd mdt sd tac gia ciing da khing dinh ring, nhdm Igi ich d Vift Nam hien cd nhieu hinh thiic tdn tai khdc Dd la nhdm thdn hiiu; nhdm chung lgi ich; nhdm lgi ich cue bd; nhdm quan chute sii dung doanh nghifp de true lgi; nhdm vu lgi ca nhan; nhdm bao ke cho cdc hoat ddng phi phdp Tuy khdng hoan toan dong tinh vdi each phdn logi cdc nhdm lgi ich nay, nhung chiing tdi rat ddng y vdi cac tdc gid hp khing dinh rang cac dang, cac hinh thiic khac cua nhdm Igi ich da vd dang tdn tai d Vift Nam hifn nay, dang gay tdc ddng Ien bd mdy cdng quyen va cd tac ddng len ddi sdng xd hpi theo nhimg each khdc va dang gay nen nhtrng hf lyy khd ludng Tdc ddng cda nhdm lgi ich a Viet Nam hien tiie thay rd ring dl cd thl gay tac ddng ldn len vifc ban hanh, thuc thi vd dilu hanb, qudn ly cdc chinh sach phdt triln kinh tl xa hpi thi frong thyc tl luon phai cd su lien minh, gan kit, tham chi la hoa nhap lin gifta nhiing ca nhan, tap thl frong bo may cdng quyln, giua hg va nhung cd nhdn cd cac tilm luc kinh tl, chinh tti hogc cdc tiem luc khac tgo nhdm Igi ich gin bd vdi chgt che Anh hudng cua cac nhdm Igi ich din vifc xdy dyng, thyc thi, dilu hdnh, quan ly cac chinh sach kinh tl - xa hdi d nudc ta ro rang la rat ldn, hinh thuc gay anh hudng cung rdt "linh dpng", da dang nhung hifn chu yeu la thdng qua hinh thuc co bdn nhdt la phuong thuc kinh tl va phuong thlic chinh tri Duong nhien vdi hai loai nhdm Igi ich "tich cue" vd "tieu cue" thi chilu hudng vd he luy gay tac ddng ldn vifc ban hanh, thyc hidn cdc chinh sdch phdt tri§n kinh te - xa hdi la trdi ngugc Nhung dieu dang ndi la, frong nhiing ndm gdn day cdc nhdm lgi ich "tieu cyc", dnh hudng xau cua chiing len vifc hogch dinh va thuc thi cdc chinh sdch phdt triln kinh te - xa hpi ciing nhung hf luy ciia nd gay nen cho xa hpi dang cang ndng bdng va nguy biem, de doa cd an ninh chinh tri va tam the xa hpi duong dgi Mong mdi, khat khao, tam frang mudn thay ddi cdch thiic van hanb bd may cdng quyln nha nudc de franh anh hudng tieu cyc ctia cac nhdm Igi ich dang la mpt thyc tl hifn hihi xa hdi Nhdm lgi ich la mdt hien tugng xa hdi tdn tai tren ca hai phuong difn tich cue va tieu cyc, nhung sy chii y hien chu yeu dugc tip trung vao cac nhdm lgi ich ddc quyen, d ^ lgi (cdn ggi la "nhdm than huu"), hinh cd td chiic, thao tiing va ddc quyen mpt sd Iinh vuc, dac biet Id chinb tri va kinh tl, thuong mai hoa quyen lyc chinh tri* \ Dieu cd nghia ring, nhdm lpi ich d nudc ta dang tdn tgi nhu mdt hifn tugng xa hpi khach quan Anh hudng cua nd den vifc hogch dinh, thuc thi cac chinh sach phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, dilu hanh, quan I^ xd hdi ciing la khach quan Dang tiec la, frong thuc te hifn the che cua Nha nudc, mot mat, dd khdng tao dieu kien cho sy hinh va pbat triln chinh thlic ciia cdc nhdm lgi ich nhu la mdt bd phgn ciia xa bpi cdng dan (hay xa hpi dan sy), dam bao su da dgng cho sy phat trien xd hdi; mat khac, lai khdng ngan chgn dugc anh hudng tieu cyc cua chiing, de chiing gdy nen nhiing he luy nguy hilm cho hifn tgi va ca tuang Iai phat triln Han the nfta, the che ciing khdng phat huy dugc nhftng tac dpng tich cue cua cac nhdm lgi ich tich cue Dd la mdt thuc frang dang budn Dieu khdc vdi thuc tl d mdt sd nudc khu vuc va fren thl gidi''^\ Vd chinh vi vgy d nudc ta nhdm Igi ich tieu cyc dang gay dnh hudng tieu cyc cho xd hpi, vdi hf luy khd ludng Ien khdng chi vifc hogch dinb va thyc thi cdc chinh sdch phat trien kinh te - xa hpi ma len toan bd su phdt trien ciia xa hdi Ndu khdng ngan chdn tich cyc va hifu qua, nhirng hf lyy dd s6 cdng hudng Ien thai gian tdi vd khiing hoang xa hpi se bit diu mgnh len Id chac chdn "* Xem: Nguyin Thj Mai Hoa (2013), "Kiem soit Igri ich nhom - tiep c^n tu goc dp giam skt quyen lyc nhi niroc" Tap chi Ly lugn chinh Iri, s6 11 '"*' Xem: R.AlIen Hays.- Vai tro cdc nh6m lgi ich.http://icevn.org/vi/VaiTroNhomLoiIch  ... ngdy 26 thfing 05 nim 2011 06:00 GMT+7 http://tuanvietnam.vietnamnet.vn/2011-05-24-loi-ichtu-cac-nhom-loi-ich Tgp chiKhoa hgc xd hdi Vijt Nam, so 4(89) - 2015 nuoc ta hien la sy tdn tgi va su... logi cdc nhdm lgi ich nay, nhung chiing tdi rat ddng y vdi cac tdc gid hp khing dinh rang cac dang, cac hinh thiic khac cua nhdm Igi ich da vd dang tdn tai d Vift Nam hifn nay, dang gay tdc ddng... Viet Nam hiin soat, quan ly chat che, nen cang cd co hdi tung tac, cac nhdm ylu thl va xa hdi ndi chung cang bi thiet hgi Nguyen nhdn mit dn dinh kinh tl va chinh tri dudi dgng tilm dn nam chinh