THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
NGl/dl VIET NAM HIEN NAY: MOT SO KHIA CANH CAN LI/U Y PHAT TRIEN CON NGUYEN VAN SON' Cuong linh x^y dung ddt nudc thdi ky qua dp Idn chii nghTa xa hpi ctia Dang (c6ng bd nam 1991, sira ddi nam 2011) khiing dinh, mot Uong nhung phuong hudng co ban Clia thdi ky qua dp ldn chu nghia xa hpi la xay dung vd co ban ndn kinh td cua chii nghia xa hpi vdi kidn tnic thupng tang vd chinh tri, tu tudng, van hoa phii hpp, tao co sd dd nudc ta trd nudc xa hpi chu nghTa cang phon vinh, hanh phiic D6ng thdi, phai chii trpng nam viing va giai quyel tot cac m6i quan he co ban, dac bidt m6i quan he giiia tang trudng kinh td va phat trien van hoa, thuc hien tidn bp va cong bang xa hpi Nghj quydt Hdi nghi TW \hn thii chtn, Khoa XI ctia Dang ta vd xay dung va phat tridn van hda, oon ngudi Viet Nam dap ting yeu cau phat Uidn bdn vung ddt nudc, tidp tuc phat trien va cu thd hda tu tudng ciia Cuang ITnh vd phat trien ngudi Viet Nam thdi ky cong nghidp hoa, hien dai hda dat nude, de cap ddn nhidm vu phat tridn kinh td va nhan thay sir gan bo hiiu co cua vSn hoa va phat tridn ngudi, coi ngudi la nen tang cho su phat tridn ben vung cua xa hpi da khang dinh: "lay vide phat huy ngu6n luc con.ngudi lam ydu to co ban cho su phat tridn nhanh va ben vung"' Tang trudng kinh td phai dam bao ca chidu rpng lan chieu sau, gop phan giai phong cac ngudn lire, tidm nang kinh te ciia dait nudc, xay dung xa hpi phon vinh va hanh phiic Day cung chinh la co sd, la tidn dd vat ehat dd thuc hidn cac muc tidu xa hpi Hien nay, nhieu nudc trdn thd gidi coi vide tang tnidng kinh td la muc tidu hang dau mpi chidn luoc phat trien Phat trien kinh td ban than no khong mau thuan vdi tien bp xa hpi, nhung Uong qua trinh phat trien, vide qua eoi trpng muc tidu kinh te, chay theo cac gia trj vat chat va cac chi tidu kinh te, bo qudn eon ngudi va van hda se dan ddn nguy ca khiing hoang khdng ben viing su v^n ddng ctia xa hpi Tang trudng kinh td vdi muc tieu thuan tiiy kinh te se la ngudn goc eho nhiing mau thuan cung nhu cac xung dot xa hpi Tang trudng, phat tridn kinh td thudn tiiy, ben canh su xung dot vd lpi ich, pha vo cac moi quan he vdi vSn hda, dao diic, cong bang xa hpi Khi cae moi quan he bi pha vo, mit can bang thi nguy co suy thoai dao diic, loi song thuc dung, siing bai vat chSt, ich ky, chii nghia ca nhan, co hpi c6 co sd dd ton tai Ben canh do, rinh trang nhidm moi trudng song ITnh vuc tinh than cung anh hudng true tidp tdi chat lupng va ddi song tinh than cua ngudi va xa hpi Cac van dd lidn quan ddn luan ly, dao * TS ; Phfi Hifu tru&ng Tru&ng Cao dang Phat Tmyen hinh ' Dartg C^ng sfin Vifit Nam (2005), Van ki^n Dang thai ky ddi m&i, Nxb Chinh tri Qufic gia, Hfi Npi, Tr 471 NghiSn ciiu Con nguiii s63(78) 2015 j ] Nguyen Vdn San diie, gia tri tinh thiin, tinh nhan van, su vo cam va bang quan trudc cai xau, cai ac ciia xa hpi xu^t hidn cang nhidu Tdt ca nhung vdn dd ddi hoi chiing ta phai c6 each nhin toan didn, xem xet diing vai tro cua ddi song tinh thdn dan chu, tidn bp va cong bang xS hpi dd co cae giai phap gop phdn xay dung mot xa hpi phat tridn vd kinh td, lanh manh vd ddi s6ng tinh thdn, quan he giiia ngudi vdi ngudi cang tot dpp va nhan van Vi thd, "phai coi trpng vide kdt hpp chat che giiia tang trudng kinh td vdi thuc hien tidn bp va cong bang xa hpi"^ la chu truong dting din cua Dang ta Trong qua trinh thuc hidn, vide quan tridt khong ddy dii va sau s5c quan didm phat tridn cGng nhu vd mat nhan thiic, khong danh gia diing vi tri va vai tro cua van hoa, tidn bd va cong bang xa hpi se lam suy giam siic manh ciia khoi dai doan kdt dan tpc, kim ham su phat trien Thuc td da chiing minh, nhidu nudc tren thd gidi co toe dp tang trudng cao, nhung ddi song van hoa tinh thdn va phat huy nang lye sang tao ciia ngudi lai khdng dupc thue hipn, tir dd, eon ngudi khong nhirng khong dupc giai phong ma cd nguy co bi tha hoa Do vay, dd phat trien ngudi, chiing ta khong chi quan tridt sau sac quan diem phat trien, ma cdn phai thyc hien quan diem timg budc, timg chinh sach va nhan thiic ciia toan xa hpi Phat tridn kinh te hai hoa vdi thuc hien cac chinh sach x3 hpi, thuc hien tien bp va cong bang xa hpi khong phai la coi nhe ydu to kinh td Kinh te dong vai tro trung tam va chi phoi cac ITnh vyc khdc ciia ddi s6ng xa hpi Cua cai vat chat ctia xa h^i phong phii va da dang la co sd dd thyc hidn cdng bdng xa hpi Chi eo no luc phat tridn siic san xuat, sang tao cua cai vat chdt mdi co khd nang dap iing va nang cao ddi song vat chat va tinh than cua nhan dan Ddi s6ng xa hpi duoc xem xet chu ydu trdn hai phuang didn vat chdt va tinh thdn Ndu kinh td la ndn tang vat chdt cua xa hpi thi van hda la ndn tang tinh thdn ciia xa hpi Tang trudng kinh td la co sd, la didu kidn quan trpng hang ddu cho sy phat tridn van hoa, ngudi; phat tridn van hda ngudi la dpng lye, la muc tidu cua tang trudng kinh td Tang trudng kinh td phai hudng ddn muc tieu phat tridn van hda, phat tridn ngudi Slic san xudt cang phat tridn thi quan he giiia v5n hoa va kinh td cang mat thidt Mpi hoat ddng kinh td, tir Uiidt kd den sii dung san phdm, ddu thdm sau ydu t6 van hoa, ngudi, vl toan bp qua trinh kinh td ddu la hoat dpng eua ngudi; va ngudi, thong qua cac hoat dpng ciia minh, thidt lap cac quan he giQa ngudi vdi tu nhien, giiia ngudi vdi ngudi Hidn nay, toan cdu hoa kinh td va su phat tridn cua khoa hpc, c6ng nghe, dang tao nhimg didu kien thuan lpi cho kinh td phat tridn Nhiing thay ddi phat tridn kinh td tac dpng sau sic ddn ddi s6ng vSn hoa va ngudi Song, chi nhiing chinh sach va chidn lupc phat tridn kinh td mang ham Iuang nhan van, van hoa cao, thi su phat tridn kinh te mdi that su co gia tri •DangCfingsfin Vift Nam (2011), Van ki^n Dgi hgi dai biiu loan quoc ldn thuXI gia Hfi N^i, T r 22 Nxb Chi'nh tri Oufic NghiSn ciiu Con ngudt s63(78) 2015 Phdl trien ngudi Tang trucmg kinh td khdng chi dat quan he vdi van hda, ma can xem xet quan he vdi tidn bp va cong bang xa hpi Tien bp va cong bang xa hpi cd quan he chat che vdi tang trudng kinh td trdn hai phuang didn: vira la dpng luc, vira la qua Clia tang trudng Tang trudng kinh td tao co sd, didu kidn vat chat dd thyc hien tidn bp vk cdng bdng xa hpi Ddn lupt minh, tidn bp va cong bing xa hpi la dpng Iyc, muc tieu cua tang trudng kinh te Khong co sy dam bao cua tidn bp va cong bdng xa hpi se la rao can cho tang trudng cita giai doan tidp theo Co thd noi, dd thyc hidn muc tieu phat tridn ngudi, can phat tridn kinh td gin vdi muc tieu tidn bp va cdng bang xa hpi Thuc hidn didu nay, can nhan thurc day du va quan tridt sau sac mot so van dd, nhu: Thic nhdt, tang trudng kinh td va cong bang xa hpi vita la muc tidu, vira la dpng lye Clia su phat tridn xa hpi Trong ndn kinh td thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chii nghTa, vide thuc hidn cong bang xS hdi phai tao dpng lye dd tang trudng kinh td chii khong phai la nguyen nhan kim ham kinh te Khdng the eo tidn bp va cong bang xa hpi trdn co sd mpt nen kinh td kem phat tridn, cung khong thd co mot ndn kinh te tang trudng nhanh, hipu qua va ben viing xa hdi ma ngudi dm ydu vd thd chat, thap kem ve tri tue va ddi song van hoa Ngay ea nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghTa, sy thdng nhat giiia tang trudng kinh te vdi tidn bp va cdng bang xa hpi van luon la mOt ydu cau khach quan Thu hai, dd tidn bp va cong bang xa hpi trd dpng luc phat trien kinh td, can gido due y thiie gan quydn loi va nghTa vu ddi sdng xa hpi C.Mac da chi rQ: cong bdng la su thd hidn yeu cau binh dang quan he giua cong hien va hudng thy, giira quydn lpi va nghTa vu Cong bang xa hpi can dupe hidu nhu vay dd tranh tinh trang binh quan chti nghia, dua ngudi tdi sy "bat binh dang" vide hudng thu nguon led cua xa hpi Cach nhin nhan va giai quyet van dd cong bang xa hpi nhu vay mdi gop phan khuyen khich su dong gdp va phat huy cac nguon luc ciia xa hdi, tao dpng luc bdn cho su phat tridn cua ca kinh te lan ngudi va xa hpi Thli' ba, thyc hien muc tidu tang Uudng kinh td gin vdi tidn bd va cdng bdng xa hpi trdn pham vi ca nudc, trdn tdt ca cac ITnh vuc ciia ddi song xa hpi va timg budc, timg chinh sach, phai nhim bao dam su thdng nhat giira tang trudng kinh te va thue hidn tidn bp, cdng bing xa hpi, phdt tridn xa hpi, ma trung tam la phat tridn ngudi, phat huy nhan t6 ngudi Cac chinh sach phat tridn phai hudng vao giai phong tidm nang ngudi, tao didu kidn cho ngudi phat huy thd manh dd gdp phdn giai phdng ngudi va giai phong xa hpi, ciing vdi la tao didu kidn cho ngudi tu giai phong minh Su nghipp xay dung xa hpi mdi ciia Dang ta la dd phat trien ngudi toan di^n Hon nua, eae ngudn lire dd xay dyng xa hdi mdi, ngudi la vdn quy nhdt, la nguon Iyc khong thd thay did, la ngudn luc quydt djnh Cong bang xa hpi la vdn dd quan he lgi ich, ldy tang tnrdng kinh td lam tidn dd, nhung khong phai la he qua Uyc tidp ciia tang trudng kinh td TSng trudng kinh td tac dpng ddn vide phan phdi lpi ich thdng qua nh&ng khau trung gian; Uong do, mrdc hdt phai ke den co chd kinh td va chinh sdch xd hpi Nghiin ciki Con ngudf s63(78) 2015 23 Nguyen Vdn San ciia nha nudc Dd thyc hidn muc tidu dan giau, nudc manh, xa hdi cdng bang, dan chii, van minh, thi tdng Uudng kinh td va tidn bp, cong bdng xa hpi la nhiing tieu chi co ban cdn phai dat tdi Thyc td cho thdy, tang trudng kinh td co thd tao co sd dd thue hidn cong bdng xa hpi va nguoc lai, no cung co thd lam eho cong bang xa hdi bi vi pham nghidm trpng hon Vi vay, no eiing anh hudng true tidp tdi cac van dd khac cua xa hpi Ciing nhu vay, vide thuc hidn tidn bp va cong bang xa hpi khong chi thd hidn tinh nhan van, ma thiic ddy hay kim hSm tang Uudng kinh td Hidu qua ciia vide diuc hidn mdi quan he se tac dpng tryc tidp ddn phdt trien va giai phong ngudi Phat Uidn nhdm thoa man cac yeu cdu hien tai nhung khong lam t6n h^i ddrfkha nang phdt tridn eiia cac thd he tucmg lai trd npi dung quan trpng dupc nhieu quoc gia, khu vuc quan tam, chii trpng xay dyng mo hinh kinh td - xa hpi ciia minh Vide phdt tridn thidu ton trpng, khdng bao toan moi trudng, moi sinh dan den he sinh thai mat can bang, suy thodi, khidn su ton tai cua ngudi bi de dpa, tinh trang doi ngheo, khoang each chdnh Ipch giau ngheo gia tang Giai quydt van dd ddi hdi phai chii y tong hop cde phuong didn moi trudng, moi sinh, kinh td, xa hpi va chinh tri, bdi khong the CO su bdn virng moi trudng ndu khong co bdn viing chinh tri - xa hpi Cung khong the CO tidn bp va edng bdng xa hpi ndu khong ddm bao sy bdn viing va cdn bang sinh thai can thidt dd ngudi ton tai vd phat tridn Do vay phat tridn vira phai dam bdo thoa man cdc ydu cau cdn ban cua ngudi vd cac ITnh vuc Iuong thuc, nudc sach, nha d- Slic khoe, gido due, an sinh, phiic Ipi va cac ydu cau tinh than khac cua hidn tai, vira phdi tao cdc tien dd cho tuong lai Didu co nghTa ring, cdn phdi phat tridn kinh td xa hpi mpt each hdi hoa giiia hidn tai vd tuong Iai mot thd thdng nhat Phat trien ngudi khong thd thidu quan didm bao dam tidn dd vd didu kidn cho sy tdn tai va phdt trien ciia cdc thd he tuong lai Y thirc ro van de nay, dinh hudng chidn lupc phat tridn Dang ta da xac dinh muc tidu tong quat Id dat duoc su day dii vd vat chat, sy giau co vd tinh thdn va vdn hoa, sy binh dang cua ede cong dan va sy dong thuan ciia xa hpi, sy hai hoa giiia eon ngudi, ty nhien, xa hpi; phdt trien phai kdt hpp chat che, hop ly va hai hoa tren cd ba phuang didn phdt trien kinh td, phdt tridn xa hpi, ngudi vd bao vd moi trudng Phdt tridn bdn viing ma chung ta dang thuc hidn gdp nhidu kho khan va thir thdch, didu kidn khung hoang kinh te, nhu cdu ngu6n Iyc cho phdt tridn kinh td - xa hpi da qua va trudc mdt cd nguy co dua chting ta trd ve muc tidu kinh td thudn tiiy nhdm dat cho dupe edc tidu chi vd mat kinh td Do do, doi hoi chung ta phdi co su xem xet, didu chinh chidn lupe phat tridn giira hien tai vd tuong lai, giQa trudc mit vd lau dai Sy phdt tridn ciia kinh te cd thd dat den miic dp cao cua hidn tai, nhung lai dat cdc vdn dk khong chi cho tuong lai, md cho ca chinh cac vdn dd hien tai Su phdt tridn kinh td dya Udn ngudn tai nguyen thidn nhidn gop phdn khic phuc tam thdi su thidu hut cac ngu6n lye khdc Tuy nhidn, chi Id vd phuang didn ty nhien, phat tridn ben viing cdn tinh ddn ydu to quan trpng khong kem phan ty nhidn Id cdc vdn dd van hoa, dao diic lieh sir, 24 Nghien ciiU Con ngudi s63(78) 2015 Phdt trien ngudi gia tri dan tde, ma nay, chiing ta gpi la moi trudng xa hpi Do vay, phdi luu y rang vide phat trien khong chi cho hien tai, ma dat ndn mong cho tuong lai ve ca mat vat chat lan mat tinh thdn ciia xa hpi Muc tieu phat tridn kinh te la dat dupc su tang trudng on dinh vdi co cau kinh te hop ly, dap ling dupc ydu cdu ndng cao ddi sdng ciia nhan dan, trdnh duoc tinh trang suy thodi hoac dinh tre tucmg lai, trdnh dd lai nhung "ganh npf" vd kinh te va cdc hau qud xa hpi cho thd he mai sau Muc tidu phat tridn bdn vung vd mat xa hpi la dat kdt qua cao vide thyc hidn tidn bp va cong bdng xa hpi, bdo dam cho ngudi phat tridn todn didn khong chi d hidn tai, ma d tuang lai co kha nang thich iing vdi sy thay d6i ciia hodn canh, cua thdi dai Muc tidu ciia viec phdt tridn kinh td bdn virng vd mat tu nhidn la khai thac, su dung hop ly,tidtkidm, hidu qua cdc ngudn tai nguydn, gop phdn ngan chan, kidm soat nhiem va bdo vd tot moi trudng song, cdi thidn chdt Iupng moi trudng nhdm gop phdn bdo dam phat tridn ngudi khoe manh vd mat thd chdt Trong qua trinh phdt tridn, ben canh cac yeu to kinh td, nhu thu nhap, xoa ddi gidm ngheo, dam bao phdt tridn vd theti-angcon ngudi can phdi xdc dinh muc tidu vd bao dam su cong bing, binh ding ddi song tinh than ciia xa hpi Cdc van dd giao due, quydn lpi vd nghTa vu giQa cdc the hd xa hpi, tri va phdt huy tinh da dang va ban sac van hoa dan tpc vdi tu cdch la ndn tang, dpng Iyc cua xa hpi, khong ngimg nang cao ddi song tinh thdn ciia xa hpi phai dugc coi trpng vd Id chien lupc song hanh vdi chidn lupc phat tridn kinh te De dam bao muc tieu phat tridn kinh td - xa hpi khong phuong hai ddn thd he mai sau, tao mdi trudng xa hpi lanh manh de eon ngudi phdt tridn tren nen tang cdc gid tri cua dan tpc, can thidt phdi quan tridt sau sac va coi la nguyen tdc eua sy phdt tridn Uong giai doan hidn Do la: Thif nhdt, ngudi Id trung tam cua sy phat tridn vd phat tridn bdn vimg, v^y can coi trpng vide dap iing cang day dii hon nhu cau vat chat vd tinh than cho mpi tang Idp nhan dan; xay dyng dat nudc gidu manh, xa hpi dan chii, cong bang vd van minh la nguydn tac can dupc quan tridt nhat qudn mpi giai doan phdt trien Mot xa hpi phat tridn bdn vung co nghia rang, xa hpi phai la xa hpi cong bang vdi mpt he thdng an sinh xa hpi gop phdn giai quyet tot cdc van dd doi ngheo va nhung tai bidn khac cua xa hpi, dac bidt la nhom ngudi yeu the Xa hpi khong the c6 su phdt tridn ben vung neu mpt bp phan nao diing ngodi sy phat tridn hoac tinh mang, sue khoe cua hp bi bdnh t^t, doi ngheo, thien tai de dpa Thie hai, phat trien kinh td phai dupe coi la co sd, la ndn tang dd dam bdo phdt tridn ben viing; nhung phai kdt hpp chat chd, hop Iy vd hai hoa vdi phdt trien xa hpi; khai thac, su dung hop ly, tidt kidm va hidu qua nguon tdi nguydn thien nhidn; timg budc thyc hidn nguyen tac "kinh te, xa hpi vd moi trudng ciing c6 Ioi" Bdn canh do, can phan bidt ro phat tridn vdi tang trudng, tang trudng chti trpng vao so lupng, phat tridn quan tam tdi tiem nang, phdm chat phuc vu ngudi mpt cdch toan didn, cang ddy dli ca vd vat chdt lan tinh than NghiSn ciiu Con nguit s6 3(78) 2015 25 Nguyen Vdn Scm Thu ba, coi trpng edng tac bdo ve vd cai diien chdt lupmg mdi mrdng la ydu td khong thd tdeh rdi cua qud Uinh phdt Uidn Tich cue, ehu dpng phong ngua va ngan chan nhung tac dpng xdu ddi vdi moi trudng hoat dpng ciia ngudi gay Trong qud trinh phdt tridn, khong chi coi trpng khdu bao ve, ma chii trpng khau tai sinh moi trudng, he sinh thdi dd dam bdo didu kidn s6ng va phat tridn ctia ngudi Phdt tiidn ngudi Id npi dung ciia phat tridn bdn viing va phdt tridn bdn viing Id dd ddm bao phdt trien ngudi dupc thuc hidn tot Thu tu, mpt nhung ndi dung quan trpng cdn quan tridt sau sac nham gop phan phdt tridn bdn viing - Id phai dya trdn ndn tdng nhan thuc cua toan xd hpi ve trdeh nhidm, nghTa vy ctia todn xa hpi dOi vdi su phdt tridn ben vung Viec xay dyng, phat Uidn kinh td va dat ndn mong cho su dn dinh, bdn viing ciia tuang lai khdng phai Id vide lam ciia ca nhan, ciia Dang, Nha nudc hay cua mpt nhdm ngudi, ma la van dd cua toan xa hpi Do vay, can huy ddng tdi da sy tham gia ciia ca nhan ciing nhu t^p thd vide lua chpn cdc quydt dinh vd phdt tridn kinh te, xa hpi va bao vp mdi trudng Bdo ddm cho ngudi ddn co khd ndng tidp can thong tin vd nang cao vai tro ciia cac tang ldp nhan dan Uong vide dong gop vao cdc chuong trinh kinh te - xa hpi lau dai ciia dat nudc Lich Sli dan tpc ta vdi hdng nghin nam dung nudc va,giQ nudc da ren luydn, hun diic ndn nhiing thd he ngudi Viet Nam giau long ydu nudc, thuong ydu dong chi, dong dpi va ngudi, gidu long nhan nghTa, kinh thdy, ham hpc, dung cdm, cd tinh than chiu dung gian khd, kho khdn Nhung due tinh da trd thdnh truydn thong ma hang nghin ddi dan tpc ta da nang niu, gin giu, phat tridn Nhiing gid tri tot dep dong vai tro gop phan cting cd, phdt tridn cac moi quan he xa hpi, tao siic manh dd ngudi vupt qua khd khan qua trinh xay dung, bao vp dat nudc va trd mpt phan nhan each ngudi Viet Nam Vi vdy, noi ddn gia tri truydn thdng la ndi ddn toan bp cdc gia tri vdn hda, lich su va pham chat tot dep eiia eon ngudi Vidt Nam Mat trdi cua sy phdt tridn kinh td thi trudng va toan cau hda da ldm dao Ipn nhidu gid tri von la chuan muc ddi song xa hpi nudc ta Chinh vi vay, qua trinh phdt tridn kinh te thi trudng, vide hpi nhap va tiep thu vdn hoa nhan loai thidu sy chpn lpc dan tdi mat phuong hudng vide xac dinh cac gid tri cflng nhu nhung nhan thiic ve gia trj da cd sy lech lac Tu chiing ta chuydn sang ndn kinh td thi trudng dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghTa, ben canh nhQng thdnh tyu d^t dupc, da xudt hidn nhidu quan niem cung nhu ldi s6ng trai vdi chuan muc vd gid tri truyen thdng ciia dan tpc Mot bp phdn cdc tdng ldp nhan dan muu cdu lgi ich cd nhan da cha dap ldn nhung khuon mau, gia tri dao diic dich thyc, ndy sinh tam ly song thuc dung, quay lung vdi cac gia tri vdn hoa, gid tri d?o diie truydn thong Trong bdi cdnh do, vide bdo ve cac gia tri dao diic truyen thong can phdi dugc nhin nhan nghidm tiic va co sy quan tam ddc biet su6t qud trinh phat trien kinh td thi trudng Thyc td da ddt mpt yeu cdu, mot thach thiic ldn ddi vdi su phdt tridn kinh td thi trudng djnh hudng xa hpi chii nghTa - la sy gdn kdt phat tridn kinh td vdi viec bao t6n 26 NgNSn cut/ Con ngutlf s63(T8) WIS Phdt trien ngudi vd phat huy nhung gid tri dao diic truydn thfing t6t dep ciia dan tpc Dang ta khang djnh: "Cham lo van hda Id chdm lo cung co ndn tdng tinh than ciia xa hpi Thieu ndn tdng tinh than tidn bd va lanh manh, khong quan tdm giai quydt tot moi quan he giua phdt trien kinh te vdi tidn bp vd cong bang xa hpi thi khdng thd co sy phat trien kinh te - xa hpi bdn vQng Xay dyng va phdt trien kinh td phai nhim muc tidu van hoa, vi xa hpi cong bang, van minh, ngudi phat tridn toan didn"^ Hien nay, co nhidu ly thuydt phdt trien, uu thd cdng thupc vd quan niem coi muc tidu phat trien Id phdi nang cao chat lugng cupc sdng ngudi vdi bdo dam cho hdi hoa ddi song vat chat va ddi song tinh than; giua miic song cao vdi loi song vd ndp song dep; khong chi cho mpt so it ngudi ma cho dai da so, cho toan xa hpi; khong chi cho hom ma cho ca mai sau Dd dat muc tidu do, nhat dinh phai co sy phdt tridn cao vd kinh td, ve co sd vat chat Song, chi nhu thd chua dii, vd rat khong diing ndu hidu xay dyng kinh td chi Id tang trudng dan thuan, tang trudng vdi bdt ky gia ndo, thdm ehi du phai danh doi cd mat xa hpi, van hoa va pham gid ngudi Bdi vay, can nam chdc va qudn tridt quan didm chi dao eo bdn: Thidu ndn tang tinh than tidn bp lanh manh thi khong co sy phdt tridn kinh td - xa hpi Van hoa, cac gia tri tinh than cua ddn tpc khong chi la muc tidu, md la dpng lye ciia sy phat trien kinh te Trong thdi dai nay, nguon goc cua sy gidu co chu ydu tidm ndng sang tao ctia ngudi quydt dinh Tidm nang ndm van hoa, tri tud, dao dire, tam hon, nhan cdch, loi song, y chi, nghi luc ciia ngudi vd ciia dan tpc Ngdy nay, kinh td thj trudng ciing xu the todn cau hoa ngdy cdng trd thdnh xu the khach quan vd chi phoi manh me mpi mdt cua ddi song xa hpi Qud trinh ndy tao didu kien, co hpi cho cdc ndn kinh td va van hoa xich lai gan nhau, bo sung cho nhau, lam phong phli vd hd trp cho Nhung xu thd dang van dpng trang thai chiu sy chi phdi manh me ciia chu nghTa tu ban Id mpt qud trinh day mdu thuan va phirc tap Dudi goc dp vdn hoa va truydn thong, toan cau hda va phat tridn kinh td thi trudng md kha nang to ldn dd giao luu vdn hoa, tao dpng lye cho qua trinh doi mdi vd hidn dai hda van hoa dan tpc Didu Idm cho "nhiing thdnh qua ciia hoat dpng tinh than ciia mpt dan tpc trd tdi sdn chung cua tat cd cdc dan tpc Tinh dan phuong vd phidn didn dan tpc cang khong the ton tai dugc nQa; va tu nhQng nen van hpc dan tpe vd dia phuang, muon hinh muon ve, dang ndy nd mot ndn van hpc toan thd gidi" Mat khdc, nhiing bidn ddi phirc tap van hoa gan vdi thi trudng tu ban Iai dat thdch thuc to Idn cho m6i quoc gia, dan tpe Con ngudi vdi tu each ehii thd ciia phdt trien, sii dung, dinh hudng cho sy phdt tridn kinh td cung nhu cdc gia tri xa hpi la ydu to dong vai tro quydt dinh Do vay, qud trinh phat trien kinh td thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi ' Dfing C9ng san Vift Nam (1998), Van kien Hgi nghj ldn ihu ndm Ban chdp hdnh Trung uang Ddng khoa VIII Nxb Chinh trj Qufic gia Ha Npi, Tr 55, * C Mac vfi Ph.Angghen (2004), Toan tap Tap 4, Nxb Chinh tri Qufic gia - Su thfit Ha Noi, Tr 602 NghiSn cdu Con ngu& so 3(78) 2015 27 Nguyen Vdn Scm ehu nghia, cdn qudn Uidt sau sdc va phai dugc thuc hien timg budc, timg chinh sach - la: Thic nhdt, xac dinh he gia tri truydn thdng t6t dep cdn tri, phdt tridn; xdy dung he gid hi mdi phii hgp vdi ydu cdu ciia sy phat tridn xa hpi Vide xdc dinh nhimg gia tri Uuydn thdng, bdo tSn vd phat huy cdc gid trj truyen thdng dd giao due cho cdc the he sau la vide cdn thidt Bdi le, chi co nhan thiire dugc vide tri nhQng truydn thdng dao dire, vdn hoa, lich sii tdt dep thi mpi ngudi mdi ty gidc thyc hidn, phat tridn truydn thong Lich sOr da cho thdy, liic ndo va qudn di lich sii ciia dan tpc thi ngudi va danh mdt chinh bdn than minh, mat di dpng luc dd phdt tridn Thd hai, giao due truydn thdng cdn chii y sir dung truydn thdng nhu la mot phuong phdp gido due Didu co nghTa Id, thong qua cac hinh thuc td chtic hoat dpng giao due, ket hgp vdi cdc lye lugng ciia todn xa hpi nhdm tao du luan xa hpi ldnh manh iuig hd ca nhan, hdnh vi tdt va Idn dn manh me nhung cd nhan, nhQng hanh vi phi dgo due di ngupe lai truydn thdng tot dep ciia dan tpc Chii trpng gido due dao diic gia dinh, nhd trudng vd ngoai xa hpi Dac bidt, vide giao due dao diic gia dinh Id hdt sQc co ban vd quan trpng Bdi le, gia dinh la te bdo ciia xa hpi, la moi trudng quan trpng vide gido due ndp sdng vd hinh nhan each cho moi ngudi Dong thdi, chii trpng boi dudng vd gido due ly tudng thdng qua viec bdi dudng cdc gid tri lich su nhdm gop phdn tao cdc thd he ngudi bidt hudng ve cpi nguon, bao vd nhung gid tri dao diic truydn thong, chinh Id npi Iuc cho sy phdt tridn ben vung ciia xa hpi hien tai va ca tuong lai Di vdo kinh td thi trudng, hipn dai hoa dat nudc ma xa rdi nhung gid tri truyen thdng se lam mat di ban sdc dan tpc, danh mat ban than minh, trd thdnh cdi bong md cua ngudi khac, ciia dan tpc khdc Phat trien ngudi todn didn khong thd khong phat tridn dan chii Ddn chii la mpt nhung npi dung quan trpng gop phdn phdt huy siic manh, tri tue ciia nhan dan cong cupc phdt trien kinh td - xa hpi Mudn thuc hipn dan chii, trudc hdt phai hoan thidn he thong phdp luat vdi tu each Id hanh lang van dpng ctia cde chit thd xa hpi Phdp ludt la cong cu dd bdo vd cong dan va xa hpi, la phuong tidn chuydn tai cac thong tin, quan didm, chii Uuong ciia Dang va Nha nudc ve cdc ITnh vyc cua ddi sdng xa hpi Thong qua viec nhan thiic phdp ludt de gop phan cting cd nhan sinh quan, tinh cam, nidm tin ciia nhan dan doi vdi Nha nude Ddi vdi nudc ta, xdy dyng he thdng phap luat cung nhu nhan thuc vd vai Uo cua phap luat ddi sdng xa hpi da co thdi gian ddi bi xem nhe Ben canh do, xay dyng, phat trien kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chii nghTa vd hpi nhap quoc td da sinh nhidu vdn dd doi hdi va can thidt phai co sy didu chinh ciia phdp luat va quan ly bdng phdp ludt Tu do, vide xay dung va hoan thien he thdng phap li4t cang dugc quan tdm da gop phdn quan ly tot nhidu iiiih vyc ciia ddi song xd hpi Tuy nhidn, su phdt tridn cua he thdng phdp luat ttong nhQng ndm vira qua chua dap ling ed ve sd lugng vd chat lugng Didu ndy 28 NgNSn ciiu Con ngutif s63(78) 2015 Phdt trien ngudi da dnh hudng true tidp ddn ddi song xa hpi tren nhidu phuang dien, dac bidt la cac vdn bdn phap ly CO lidn quan den vide phat tridn quyen cong dan, phat tridn ngudi Cd thd ndi, tinh ddng bd ciia phap luat hidn han chd mac dii Uong nhiing nam qua, hd thdng phdp luat khong ngimg dugc bd sung, hoan thidn Sy gia tang ciia cac luat chua dap iing dugc ydu cau ciia thyc tien Nhidu ITnh vuc budng ldng quan ly hodc qudn ly bdng cdc van ban dudi luat da cdn Ud qud trinh dan chii hoa cac ITnh vyc ciia ddi s6ng xa hpi Bdn canh do, he thong phdp luat hidn cdn co sy chdng cheo Vide sira ddi, bd sung hodn cdc luat la ydu cdu thuc tidn dat Vide siia ddi, bd sung phai di kem vdi vide xay dyng mdi Trong didu kidn ndn kinh td thi trudng dinh hudng xd hpi chu nghTa dang timg budc hodn thidn va sy hpi nhdp quoc td cdng sau vd rpng phat sinh nhung ydu cdu ciing nhu cac tinh hudng chua co tidn Id, vdy hodn thidn he thdng phap Iudt la mot ydu cdu khdch quan Tham chi, phdp luat phai di trudc, du bdo ve cdc vdn dd phdt sinh ddi s6ng xa hpi Viec xay dyng, sua ddi, bo sung he thdng phdp luat phdi xuat phdt tir dac didm kinh td xa hpi vd phii hpp vdi trinh dp phdt trien vd bdo ddm tinh on dinh Xay dyng ndn dan chu xa hpi chu nghTa va Nhd nudc phdp quydn xa hpi chu nghTa la mpt van M mdi me, chiing ta co the hpc hdi vd nit kinh nghiem tir cac nudc di trudc, kd ca cdc nudc cd the chd chinh tri khac Tren quan didm doi mdi vd phdt tridn, vide hpc hoi va tidp thu kinh nghidm la can thidt dd phdt tridn vd hodn thien ndn dan chu x§ hpi chii nghTa Dan chii Id mpt dpng Iyc ciia tidn bp va phdt tridn xa hpi, ngudi, the hidn d cho, thyc hidn duge lgi ich giua ca nhan va cpng dong Khong chi lgi ich kinh td - v^t chat ma ciing vdi no la lgi ich van hoa, tinh than, la ngpn nguon dan tdl tinh tich cyc lao dpng, thuc day phat trien kinh te noi chung, lam gidm thidu va tidn tdi xoa bo tinh trang tha hda lao dpng, tha hda dao diic va loi sdng, tha hoa eon ngudi Nhd dan ehu Uong cdc quan he lgi ich ma xa hpi co the khoi tinh trang tri tre san xuat - kinh td, thiic day nang suat, chat lugng, hidu qua Iao dpng vi Igi ich ca nhan va vi lgi ich cpng ddng Kinh td thi trudng eiing vdi kinh td tri thuc la tac nhan kinh td quan trpng nhdt dd phdt trien dan chu, dan chii la xung lye manh me de thiic day tdng trudng kinh td vd cd toe dp, quy mo va chdt lugng nen kinh te thi trudng Thd chd, cdc chinh sdch dan chu thiic ddy thai d6 va hanh vi ciia timg cd nhan, ctia cpng dong doi mdi, phdt trien vd hidn dai hoa dat nudc Hai van dd co y nghia quan trpng nhdt dugc ddt doi vdi ddi s6ng xa hpi Id thoat khoi doi ngheo lac hau vd ton trpng gid tri, nhdn each ngudi Ndn ddn chii xa hdi chii nghia va nhiing eo chd mdi de phdt huy ddn chii ddi sdng xa hpi phai timg budc dap ung tot nhat nhiing didu kidn dy - tdt cd vi cupc song am no, tu do, hanh phuc cua ngudi Xudt phat tir tinh than dd, phap luat xa hpi chti nghTa vd Nhd nudc phdp quydn xa hpi chil nghTa dang dugc hidn thyc hoa thyc tidn Trong qud trinh hodn thien he thong phdp luat va Nha nudc phdp quyen xa hpi chu nghTa can chii y giai quydt cac van 6e co ban sau: Nghien ciiu Con ngutlf s63(78) 2015 jQ Ngiiyen Vdn San Thic nhdt, phap ludt ciia Nhd nudc phap quydn xa hpi chii nghTa khdng chi chii ti-png bao ddm cdc quydn tu do, dan chii cua nhan dan va cong ly, ma cdn ddc bidt ehii trpng ddn sy binh ding xd hpi, cong bing xa hpi Phap luat nhd nudc phap quydn "bao gdm mpt tap hgp cac quy dinh ma ndu thidu chiing thi khdng the cd sy ciing tdn tai ti-ong hoa binh va ty do" Phdp luat Nha nudc phdp quyen xa hdi chu nghTa khdng chi bao ddm cho cd nhan, td chiic ciing tdn tai sy hoa hgp vd ty do, ma ca Uong su binh ding, cdng bing xd hpi, chdng lai mpi sy phan bipt doi xu va su thdng tri ciia chti nghia ty eye doan Thic hai, Nhd nudc phdp quydn xd hpi chii nghTa Viet Nam" la nhd nudc ciia dan, dan va vi dan, phuc vu loi ich ciia nhan dan Chinh vi vdy, phap luat cya Nhd nudc phdp quydn xa hdi chu nghTa Viet Nam phdi thd hidn y chi ciia nhan dan - ngudi dai didn la td chdc chinh tri duge nhan dan thua nhan Sy thira nhan trd nguydn tdc hidn djnh he thdng phdp luat Thic ba, xay dyng vd hoan thidn hp thong phdp luat theo phuong cham tang tinh cu thd vd kha thi ctia vdn ban phap luat Van dd co lien quan chat che vdi vide nghien Cliu cdc gid tri, ddc bidt id cac gid Ui truydn thong Thong qua qua trinh do, chiing ta cd thd lya chpn cde chuan myc, edc gid tri phii hgp dd ludt hda, bidn thdnh nhung quy pham phap ludt chung cua xd hdi md mdi cong dan ddu co nghTa vu thuc hien day du Co the noi, day la van de co y nghTa quan trpng va cap bdeh qud trinh xdy dung mpt xa hpi tidn bp, van minh d nudc ta hidn Vd nhu vay, de xa hpi on dinh va phat tridn, phdi co moi trudng thudn Ipi cho vide phdt tridn noi chung va dan chii noi rieng, can phai co he thong phdp luat hodn chinh va ddng bp dd dieu chinh cac hoat dpng ciia ngudi vd ciia todn xa hdi Su hodn thien he thong phap luat vd nang cao hieu qua thuc thi phdp luat cd y nghTa quan trpng su nghiep xdy dyng, ddi mdi ddt nudc tien de cho su nghidp phdt Uien ngudi Ngdy nay, lodi ngudi tidn bp dang khao khdt hudng tdi muc tidu phdt tridn kinh td - xd hpi nhdm ndng cao dang kd chat lugng sdng cho ngudi Uong su kdt hgp hai hoa giQa didu kidn vat ehdt va dieu kidn tinh than, giua miic sdng cao vd ndp song dep, vira an todn, vira ben viing cho tat cd mpi ngudi, cho thd he ngdy va cho cac thd he mai sau Tri tue dang trd thdnh ydu td hang ddu thd hidn quydn luc vd stic manh cua mdi quoc gia Giao due khong chi Id phiic lgi xa hpi, ma thyc su id ddn bdy quan trpng dd phdt tridn kinh td - xa hpi Cdc nudc cham phdt tridn mudn thoat khoi ddi ngheo va lac hau phai hdt sue quan tam den gido due, ddo tao Dau tu cho giao due chinh la ddu tu cho phat tridn Vd, chi co mot chien lugc phat tridn ngudi dung ddn mdi giiip cdc nudc cham phat tridn thoat khoi sy lgc hdu vd tut hau ve mpi mat Xuat phdt tu nhgn thirc vd vi tri vd vai tro quan trpng eiia gido due - ddo tao, hdu hdt cac nudc noi chung vd nudc ta noi ridng can xdc dinh muc tieu, phuang hudng cho ndn giao due Clia minh dua trdn dac thii vd kinh te, vdn hoa, lich su va yeu cdu cua su phat tridn Viec xac dinh muc tidu, phuong hudng va nhQng quan didm chi dao d6i vdi giao 3Q NghiSn ciiu Con ngu6l s63(78) 2015 Phdl trien ngudi due - dao tao co y nghTa chidn lugc doi vdi su phat trien bdn viing cua ngudi va xa hpi Hien nay, trudc yeu cdu phat trien kinh td, chiing ta coi trpng va chii y vide dao tao chuyen mdn vdi nhiing khoi lupng ldn kidn thiic va hudng vao viec bdng cdp hon nhung van de khde ciia ngudi Trdn thyc te, nhung bdng cdp cung nhiing trinh dp chuyen mdn gioi khong phai vd khdng thd thay the ngudi Ndu ndo gido due xa rdi trpng tam la ngudi thi ay, giao due se khdng la gido due nua Vd tinh than trd thdnh "no Id" cho vat chdt thi ngudi khdng Id chinh minh va trd nen bi "tha hda" Cupc sdng ctia eon ngudi se trd ndn eao dep, nhdn van co be dd Id nhung gid trj tinh thdn Gid tri eiia ngudi cung phai dugc xac dinh tren co sd Vd cung chinh la mot nhiing tidn dd cho mdt xa hpi trd xa hpi van minh Be trd thdnh mpt xd hpi vdn minh, can phdi eo sue manh kinh td vd ndng lue sang tgo Song ca hai yeu td ndy nhieu chi mang lgi sy tang trudng kinh td md khong gidi quydt dupc nhung van dd cua phdt tridn ngudi vd xa hpi Ydu t6 co bdn va cdn thidt cho phdt tridn dd Id van hoa Van hda phdi dupc coi la chia khoa ciia su phat Uidn, Id muc tieu, ddng luc vd he didu tidt ciia phat tridn Vd vdy, cdn thidt phai vugt Ien tren cdch tidp can kinh td hpc thudn tiiy vd tim cde phuang thiic dd kinh td co kha ndng bit re van hoa Do do, cdn phdi co sy doi mdi tu giao due theo hudng gin dao tao chuyen mdn vdi giao due nhan each, gid tri vdn hda dan tpc Muc tidu ciia sy nghidp giao due - ddo tgo la tidp tuc xay dung, hoan thidn ndn gido due xa hpi chu nghTa mang tinh nhan dan, dan tpc, khoa hpc vd hidn dgi Chii trpng gido due tu tudng, nhan each, loi song nham nang cao khd ndng tu sang tao vd ndng luc thyc hdnh trdn co sd gido due nhdn cdch, thyc hien nhidm vu nang cao dan tri vd phdt tridn ngudi Viet Nam CO chuyen mon gioi va giau tinh nhan van Nhidm vu vd muc tidu ca ban cua gido due - ddo tao la nhim xay dung, phdt tridn nhiing ngudi va cac thd he ngudi thidt tha, gdn bo vdi ly tudng doe lap dan tpc vd chil nghTa xa hpi, co thd Iuc, tri lye vd tinh cam Idnh manh, co ky nang lao dpng gioi, co y chi va bdn ITnh Uong xay dung va bdo vd Td quoc Do vdy, qua trinh doi mdi gido due, ddo tgo can qudn tridt sdu sdc mot so quan diem sau day: Thic nhdt, gido due ddo tao phai thyc hidn tdt muc tidu nang cao dan tri, dao tao va boi dudng nhan tdi Giao due khdng the dimg lgi d xoa nan mu chQ, phd cap giao due toan dan, md phdi mang lgi cho mpi ngudi, cho xa hpi, dac bidt la nhung viing kho khan, vimg cao, midn mii, hai dao kha nang tidp thu ndn giao due mdi, nhung tri thiic vd ddi sdng, van hoa, ve xa hpi, thidn nhidn, khoa hpc ky thudt, van hpc nghe thuat Thic hai, gido due dao dire, ly tudng, gid tri truydn thdng cho Idp tre hidn phdi dugc coi trpng va dat ldn hdng ddu Trong qud trinh dao tgo, neu qua coi trpng vd trinh dp chuyen mdn se de ddn ddn nguy co xa rdi gid tri van hda Trong qud khii, da co nhieu thd he nidn Viet Nam dugc gido due tham nhuan ly tudng each mang, sdng cong hien cho dpc lap, ty cua Td quoc Ly tudng da ciing vdi toan Ddng, toan ddn dua each mgng nudc ta, dan tdc ta, nhdn dan ta gianh nhidu thdng lgi to ldn Didu da NghlSn ctiu Con ngu6l s63(7a) 2015 TI Nguyen Vdn Son chimg to Slic mgnh va gia tri tinh thdn vo cimg to ldn ciia no Id cd thd ldm thay ddi ddi sdng kinh td - xa hpi Ngay nay, cdn khoi day y chi, nghi luc cua ngudi Viet Nam quydt tdm khdng cam chiu ngheo hen, vugt len ldm chii hodn cdnh va cdi tao hoan cdnh Thic ba, xay dyng mdt ndn gido due hidn dai phii hgp vdi Viet Nam Do la ndn gido due phdt huy dugc nhQng gia ui truyen thong vdn hoa tot dep ciia dan tpe, mdt ndn gido due hidn dgi, dap iing ydu cdu cua su nghiep ddi mdi, sy nghiep cong nghidp hoa, hidn dai hoa dat nudc, theo kip trinh dp phdt Uien cua khoa hpc va cdng nghe tien tien tren thd gidi Hpc tap nhung kinh nghiem hay cua cac nuoc di trudc, dac bidt la cdc nudc co hodn eanh tuong ddng dd phat tridn Bdn canh do, can dp dung sdng tao, phii hgp vdi didu kien vd truyen thdng Viet Nam vide xdy dyng chuang trinh cimg nhu qudn ly gido due Co nhu vgy, chiing ta mdi tao dpi ngu tri thirc vua co trinh dp tay nghd cao, vira CO ly tudng, dgo diic sdng, eo nidm tu hao va tu tdn dan tpc Day Id dpng luc quan trpng, npi luc bdn quydt dinh sy phat trien eiia dat nudc, ngudi vd xa hpi Viet Nam Phdt Uidn ngudi tu tudng cita C.Mdc khdng phdi thuan tiiy dam bdo cac ydu td tu nhidn, ma phat tridn toan bp cdc gia tri tinh thdn khdc, hay ndi cdch khac, phat tridn cde lue lugng mang ban chat ngudi Phdt tridn ngudi Id sy phat trien nhQng ndng lye, phdm chdt ngudi, nang Iyc cai bien lu nhien, cdi bien xd hpi vd ndng luc Idm chti bdn thdn minh Thdng qua do, ngudi thuc hidn gidi phdng giai cdp, giai phdng dan tpc, gidi phdng va phat trien minh de Ud thdnh ngudi tu Qudn tridt nhQng ndi dung ndi trdn Id gdp phan thuc hien tu tudng Tai lieu tham khao Pham Minh Hac (Chii bien) (2001), VS phdl triin lodn dien eon ngudi thai ky cong nghiep hda hi^n dgi hda, Nxb Chi'nh tri Quoc gia Ha Npi Luang Viet Hai (2009), "Nhung tieu chi ca ban cua ngudi Viet Nam thdi ky hgi nhap quoc td hien nay" Tap chi Thong tin khoa hoc xa hgi, S6 10 va 11 Vifn Khoa hpc Xa hpi Vift Nam (2006), Phdl irih ngu&i Vi?t Nam 1999 - 2004 nhimg thay doi vd xu the chit yeu, Nxb Chinh trj Qudc gia, HaNpi Chuang trinh Phat trien Lien hpp qudc - UNDP (2012), "Djch vu xd hpi phuc vy phat trien ngudi", Bdo cdo Quoc gia ve Phdt trien ngu&i nam 2011 Trucmg Minh Tuan (2012), "Dan chii xa hpi chu nghTa va thuc hien dan chii xa hpi chu nghTa theo tinh thdn Dai hpi XI ciia Dang", Tap chi Triit hgc So I Nguyen Tai Thu (2011), "Quan he ngudi - ty nhien truyen thdng phuong Dong va y nghTa ciia no ddi vdi vifc xay dung xa hpi hifn dai" Tap chi Triit hgc So yj Nghien cAi Con ngiim 863(78) 2015 ... va cong bang xa hpi trd dpng luc phat trien kinh td, can gido due y thiie gan quydn loi va nghTa vu ddi sdng xa hpi C.Mac da chi rQ: cong bdng la su thd hidn yeu cau binh dang quan he giua cong... eon ngudi thai ky cong nghiep hda hi^n dgi hda, Nxb Chi'nh tri Quoc gia Ha Npi Luang Viet Hai (2009), "Nhung tieu chi ca ban cua ngudi Viet Nam thdi ky hgi nhap quoc td hien nay" Tap chi Thong... vk cdng bdng xa hpi Ddn lupt minh, tidn bp va cong bing xa hpi la dpng Iyc, muc tieu cua tang trudng kinh te Khong co sy dam bao cua tidn bp va cong bdng xa hpi se la rao can cho tang trudng
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