Nguyen Hdng Vinh Tl/LIEU \/CO KET DONG HO QUA Dl TICH VA HOI DEN NGUYEN XI (XA NGHI HOfP, HUYEN NGHI LOC, TINH NGHE AN) DAN TOC HOC NGUYEN H N G VINH I Dait van de Cdc di tich thd thin cdc ldng Viet rdt da dang ve loai hinh Cd dinh, den chung ciia lang, thd hoang; cd den thd mdt nhdn vat lich sd gin vdi mdt ddng hg nhat djnh Ung vdi cdc dl tich ndy Id viec thd ciing cung nhu t6 chdc hdi cua cgng ddng lang hay ciia cgng ddng ddng hg, da dugc cac nhd nghien cdu chi (Vi6n Vdn hda ddn gian, 1992; BiiiXudnDfnh, 2013 ) Hgi d6n thudng gdn vdi cac nhan vdt Hch su, nhu hdi Din Nguyen Phi Y Lan d ldng Phii Thj, hdi Din Bd Tim d ldng Duong Xd (huyen Gia Lam), hgi Din Hai Bd Trung d ldng Hat Mdn (huyen Phuc Thg) ciing thudc phd Ha Ndi; hgi Din Trin d Kilp Bac (huyen Chf Linh, tinh Hdi Duong) Cdc hdi ndy la noi thd chung ciia lang, tham chi ciia ca mdt viing gdm nhieu lang; song cd trudng hgp, hdi chi gin vdi mdt ddng hg, nhu hdi Din Nguyin Xi d xa Nghi Hgp (huyen Nghi Lgc, tinh Nghe An); hay hgi ciia ddng hg Nguyen Quy d lang Dai Mo, td chdc d nha thd hg (Dd Thj Phuong Anh, 2006) Mdt nhting ddc dilm ndi bat ciia cac loai hinh hdi ldng cua ngudi Viet Id tfnh cd kdt cdng ddng, gdm cdng ddng lang, cdng ddng phe gidp, cgng ddng ddng hg (Ho Hoang Hoa, 1998) Tinh cgng ddng ldng, cdng ddng phe gidp, xdm ngd hgi da dugc cac cdng trinh nghiSn cdu chi Tuy nhien, tinh cdng ddng ddng hg hdi lai chua dugc quan tdm, dudng nhu mdi chi mdt ludn vdn cua Do Thi Phuong Anh (2006) bdn sdu vl vin de Bdi vilt ndy gidi thieu co ket ddng ho cua ddng hg Nguyen Dinh - mdt ddng hg Idn cd truyln thdng ve vang d xd Nghi Hgp (huySn Nghi Lgc, tinh Nghe An) thdng qua di tfch va hdi din Nguyen Xi Vai net ve Nguyen Xi va hgi den Nguyen Xi Din vd hdi din Nguyen Xi gdn vdi cdng lao hi6n hdch ciia Thdi su Cuong Qudc Cdng Nguyen Xi (1397-1465) - ,'i "Khai qudc cdng thin trilu Le", cimg eon chau ddng hg ndi ddi cd cdng chdng giac ngoai xdm, bdo ve To quoc va xay dung dit nude Ong qu6 d ldng Thugng Xd, huyen Chan Phiic (nay la xd Nghi Hgp, huyen Nghi Lgc, tinh Nghe An) Ndm 1405, Nguyen Xf mdi tudi da md cdi cha va miy thdng sau md cdi ca me Hai anh em Nguyin Bien va Tgp chi Ddn tgc hoc sd'6 - 2014 61 Nguyen Xi dit Lam Son, dugc Le Lgi thu nap, nudi dudng nhu ngudi nha Sau 10 nam tham gia khdi nghTa Lam Son vd cd cdng Idn thdng lgi cua nghTa qudn chdng gide Minh xdm luge, dng lam quan 37 ndm cho trilu Le So, trai bdn ddi vua (Thdi Td, Thai Tdng, Nhdn Tdng vd Thdnh Tdng) Ong Id mgt nhiing vi quan dua Le Thanh Tdng len ngdi, dugc ddc phong lam Khai phii nghi ddng tam ty, Nhap ndi kilm hieu Thai phd, Binh chuong qudn qudc trgng su, A quan hiu, dung ddu hang vdn vd dai thin; dugc phong Sai quan cdng, Nhap ngi htiu tudng quoc, rdi phong din Thai dy vd dugc vua tin diing 6ng cdn cham lo td chdc khai khin, md mang xdm ldng, xay dung qu6 huong (Phan Huy Le, 1998, tr 65-85) Khi mit, dng dugc truy tdng chdc Thai su Cuong Qudc Cdng; dugc nhdn ddn dia phuong lap din thd Nay d xd Nghi Hgp cdn din thd dng Cling khu Idng md cua dng ciing than phu, than mSu dng nude xdy dyng) vd qudc te (Nhd nude diing ldm le) Hgi din Nguyin Xi dugc td chdc hang ndm vdo cdc 29, 30 thdng Gi6ng va mdng mdt thdng Hai (theo Am lich) Ddy Id hdi cua ddng hg Nguyen Dinh cd nude va cua xd Nghi Hgp; cung Id mgt hdi Idn vung Khdi ngudn cua hdi la 16 mung cdng cua Dai tdc, le K^' phiic va le Bach sic vdo ndm Hong Due ndm thir tu ddi vua L6 Thanh Tdng (ndm 1473), phong thin cho Thdi su Cuong Qudc cdng Nguyin Xf, kiem gio ciia Qudc phu nhdn Le Thi Nggc Lan (tdc chinh thit cua dng) (Hgi ddng gia tdc dai tdn Nguyen Dinh, 2013, tr 406) - Sang ngdy 29 thang Gieng (ndm nao thang thilu thi tiln hanh vao ngdy 28), dudi sy dilu hanh cua Ban td chirc hgi va Hdi ddng gia tdc, phdi hgp vdi cdc doan the cip xd, cac chi phai hg, td chdc 16 rude tu den khu lang mo nhu la 16 thdc mdi Nguyin Xf ciing than phu dng v6 den du hdi Sau do, rude trd vl den, Hdi ddng gia tdc lam 16 yit cdo Budi chi6u, (hoac 8) chi hg lam le tham te, thyc chat Id 16 dang huong, kinh cdo cua eon chdu cdc chi hg, Thdi phong kiln, hdi den Nguyen Xi, tinh dudng Nghe An cu dai di6n cho tdng ddc vl dy le vi day Id din qudc tao (Nha Ngdy nay, hdi den Nguyen Xi chdu ddng hg Nguyen Dinh td chuc vdi su tham gia cua nhdn ddn viing vd lanh dao ngdnh vdn hda tinh Nghe An va lanh dao huyen v6 du Trudc ky hdi, Hgi ddng gia tdc hg Nguyen Dinh fadu faan hanh le (ban te); phan cdng cy the tung chi phdi tham tl theo quy dinh thu bac ciia ddng hg td chi trudng den chi 15 Hdi din Nguyin Xf hien gdm phan le vd phdn hdi Trong dd, phan le gdm 16 khai quang, 16 rude, 16 yet cdo tai din, 16 dang huong, le tham tl, le dai tl va 16 ta - Ll khai quang (dgn dep, sira sang den, khu Idng md cho sach se, vda dl chuin bj hgi, vira cd tfnh chit md cua den Ll dugc tiln hanh tu 17 thdng Gieng, Hoi ddng gia tdc chju trach nhi6m ciing chdu tham gia - Sang sdm ngdy 30, le ddng huong tai din Uy ban nhdn dan xa Nghi Hgp dieu hdnh, cdn bd van hda huyen Nghi Lgc chudn bi bdi dien vdn ky niem, Budi chieu cac chi hg cdn lai lam ll tham te Nguyin Hong Vinh Sdng sdm ngdy mdng thang Hai, gia tdc Nguyin Dinh ldm Ii dgi (16 tl thin) Day Id nghi 16 chinh ciia hdi, dien hai tilng ddng hd Le vdt gdm ca 16 chay, 16 man vd thit Ign sdng, Theo truyen thuyet cua hg Nguyin Dinh: than phu ciia Nguyen Xi Id Nguyen Hdi nudi mdt ho Khi hd idn len, dugc Nguyen Hdi giao cho trdng nom dd dam ca d dap Hang, dap Hdch Mgt lin, dang dem dng Hgi thdm nhung khdng I6n tieng, nen hd tudng la ke gian va da vd chit dng Sau biet da vd nhim chii cua minh, hd cdng xac dng vl chdn d canh ddng Ldm Hdm sau, gia dinh dem xac cua Nguyen Hdi I6n tdng d mil Vol Nhung d6m den, ho lai bdi xdc dng dem ve chdn d cdnh ddng Lim nhu cii vd nim b6n canh dl trdng coi md Con chdu dng coi day Id ngdi md phat tfch cho ddng hg nen giii md d nguyen vi trf ay tu dd din Chinh vi dieu nay, din thd Nguyen Xi hien van thd mdt buc tranh hd vd vao cdc djp hdi, le vat dang Cling diu phai cd thit sdng Tuy nhi6n, cting cd y kiln cho rdng, an chira ben cau chuyen dan gian "hd vd chii" tren day chinh Id tuc thd hd (cting nhu thd cdc loai vat khde) cd ngudn gdc sdu xa d tin ngudng td tem thj tdc Hd vdn la bilu tugng cua sue manh, sy dung manh va vd nghiep Phdi chdng, truyln thuylt vl hd (dan dia phuang cdn ggi Id khdi) vd viec nhd thd hg Nguyin Dinh thd hd fait ngudn td tin ngudng va bi6u tugng dl ly giai sy nghiep vd tudng ciia Nguyin Xi Cudi budi chi6u cimg ngay, chau ddng hg Nguyen Dinh td chuc ll ta vdi Bite td Nguyin Xi vd cdc vi thin linh, ket thuc ky hgi Cdc budc ciia dai te diln theo nghi trinh chat chg theo quy dinh cua Hdi ddng gia tdc dai tdn Nguyen Dinh Ndi dung bdi chiic van dai tl mdi td tien, tudng ITnh, quan chdc, binh linh da tham gia cudc khdi nghTa Lam Son, chdng quan Minh xdm luge va nhung ngudi khai hoang lap tdng vl den dl nghe nhting Idi chuc tung, tri dn ciia chdu vd Idi nguyen ciu cua chdu dugc phu hd tri, che chd cho chau yen binh, no dii Sau le tat, chau vao thip huong bdi td vd tap trung d nha bai dudng de liln hanh sinh boat ddng hg Chanh ban quan tdc ddng hg Nguyin Dinh nhic lai cdng trang ctia Ddc td Nguyin Xf va di huin ciia Ngai dl chdu rd hon, tu hao hem vl ddng hg minh Sau Idl chiic cda chanh ban qudn tdc, chdu hg va khach thdp phuong dy hdi ngdi dy biia com cdng cam gdn ket cgng ddng gia tdc, cd kit cdng ddng Phin hdi td chdc nhilu trd chai vui nhgn nhu cim trai, thi keo co giiia cac xom xa Nghi Hgp, thi diu bdng chuyln gitra xa Nghi Hgp vdi cac xd Idn cdn vd hdi dien van nghS giiia cac xa Phin thudng cho cac trd chi mang tinh tugng trung, ddng vien tinh than chdu Den vd hgi din Nguyen Xi vdi vifc gan ket ddng tdc Dai tdn Nguyen Dinh - Thdi su Cuong Qudc Cdng Nguyin Xi Id mdt ddng hg tdn vdi 15 chi, cd b6 day lich su 617 ndm, chdu hien dang sinh sdng, lam an tr6n khdp mgi mi6n dit nude vd mdt bd phan khd ddng d nhilu nude tren thi gidi D6n, khu ldng md va hdi din Nguyen Xi chinh Id yeu td gdn kit cgng ddng ddng hg ndy Vdi dao ]^ "Udng nude nhd ngudn", "Nhdn sinh Td"-, "Dau xa trdm mii ngdn sdng van nhd ve tdng td", hdng nam chdu ddng tgc Tgp chipdn lgc hgc sd'6 - 2014 dd bdng tdm nguygn cua minh ddng gdp vao viec bdo ve, tdn tao khu di tich, chdm lo viec pbung thd tien td, tdng cudng cdc boat dgng ddng hg tai cac dai chi, cdc chi, cac phai; dgng vien chdu cdng due, tu sua, ndng cap xdy dung mdi nha thd, ndng cip ldng md Td, xdy dung nghTa trang ddng hg, bien soan gia phd, diy m^nh cdc hoat dgng khuyin hgc, khuyen tdi, xay dyng ddng hg vdn hda Ve viec tu bd nhd thd cdc dai chi, chi rieng ndm 2014, chdu cdc dai chi dd ldm cac viec sau: - Dai chi trien khai viec ndng cap lang md Nguyen Su Hdi (con ca eiia Nguyin Xi, td cua dai chi), kinh phi dy kiln tyddng - Dai ehi ndng cip nha thd Nguyen Bd Suong (con thir hai ciia Nguyen Xi, to ciia dai chi), kinh phf tr6n 400 trieu ddng - Dai chi nang cap lang md Nguyin Bd Kiet (eon thd tu cua Nguyin Xf, td cua dai chi), kinh phi tren 200 trieu ddng - Dai chi xdy dyng mdt so hang myc Idn tai nha thd Nguyin K6 Sdi (con thu ndm cua Nguyin Xi, td cua dai chi) nhu md rgng khudn vi6n, xdy tudng bao, xdy nhd hau cdn, xdy bd rao lang due Phd Tudng, xay Idng md Ddc Trinh, tiln hdnh dai hdi nhiem ky, ban hdnh quy ehi td chire hoat ddng cua dai chi - Dai chi 10 chuin bi xdy dung nhd thd mdi vdi kinh phi dy kien tren ty ddng; dong thdi, dai chi cung dang tich cue suu tdm vd bien soan cudn gia pha ciia dai chi Tai den thd Nguyen Xi d xa Nghi Hgp, viec phyng thd van giii dugc nin nip, phuc 63 vu chau vd quy khdch gdn xa li6n tuc cdc tuin, thang, Vdo cac sdc, vgng, cdc 16 trgng va dip Tit cd truyen Ban ngi ty ciia din dii thilu ngudn nhan tyc, thdi tilt mua ning that thudng, van dap ung nhu cdu cua chau, nhan dan viing, quy khach gin xa vl din Due Td lam 16; binh quan hang ngdy tu 100 din 200 ngudi Vao cac djp ll trgng, cd ten den hang nghin ngudi, ngudn thu cdng due cang Idn Tir din Nguyin Xi dugc cdng nhdn Id Di tich Lich sd - Vdn hda cip qudc gia (ndm 1990), sy phdi hgp gitra Hdi ddng^ia tdc ddng hg Nguyen Dinh vdi chinh quyln xd Nghi Hgp vd ngdnh van hda huyen Nghi Lgc ngdy cdng chat che Dya vdo ngudn ti6n cdng due va cung tiln ciia chdu vd ngoai nude, Ban qudn tdc vd Ban ndi tu ngodi viec bao quan, giii gin thugng trung dien, khudn vien cua din, cdn thudng xuyen bd sung nhiing hang muc cin thiet eiia Khu di tich Chi vdng thang diu nam 2014, ngoai hi?n vdt, chau cdn cung tiln, tiln mdt gin 700 trieu dong Viec thu chi ddm bao nguyen tic, cd su giam sat cua Ban ki6m soat vd bdo cao djnh ky hang quy, thdng vdi Uy ban nhdn dan xa Nghi Hgp, thyc hien diing quy djnh cua Uy ban nhdn dan tinh Nghe An vl su dung ngudn tl6n cdng due V6 td chdc hdi: Kinh phi phuc vu hdi hdng ndm chu ylu chau ddng gdp vdi tinh than trach nhiem chung vd nilm vui ngdy hgi dugc sum vay ciing gia dinh, ddng tgc Theo bao cdo ciia Hdi ddng gia tgc dai tdn Nguyen Dinh, nam 2014, tdng thu cua ddng bg tai cdc di tieh dat 1.075.996.000 ddng, chii yeu Id chau ddng hg 64 Nguyen Dinh ddng gdp; tong chi Id 1.029.362.000 dong, dd khoan chi cho hdi din Nguyen Xi Id 84.599.000 ddng, hd trg cac doan th6 vd cac xdm tham gia cdc hoat ddng ciia hdi Id 59.500.000 ddng (Bdo cdo tdng hgp thu-chi quy hg Nguyen Dinh ndm 2014 Chanh qudn tdc Nguyen Thanh Tien cung cdp) Cac dai chi ddng gdp tfch eye vdo cac djp le hdi nhu: dai chi I, dai chi 2, dai chi 3, dai chi dai chi 10, dai chi 14 Day Id dien hinh eiia viec xd hdi hda 16 hdi, phdt thuy vai trd cua ddng tgc td chuc hgi vd tdn tao di tich Ban phuc vu tl 16 ndi rieng, phyc vy hgi ndi chung Id eon chau cua ddng hg deu neu cao tinh thin trach nhiem vd vdi niem tu hdo, vinh dy cua chdu mgt ddng tgc Idn, cd nhilu cdng lao vdi Hch sd dat nude Din Nguyen Xf la noi chau ddng tdc Nguyin Dinh bdy td ldng kinh ciia minh vdi Due Td, bay td Idng khao khdt ciia ngudi dan ve mat tdm linh Ngudi viing moi bi dm, dau, hay mat mat vat cd gid tri, ldm dn thdt bdt diu din d6n cau khan de gidi tda nhiing lo du, mdt thdng bing Hdi d6n Nguyen Xf phdn ndo dd ddp ung nhu cdu tinh thin cho cdng ddng ddn cu viing nay, giiip hg sdng thdn hem, an ui hg nhiing liic nguy nan, khdn khd Thdi gian tdi, ky niem Idn thu 620 ndm sinh (1397-2017) vd 550 ndm mit cua Due Td Nguyin Xi (1465-2015), Hgi ddng gia tgc cung chau ddng hg Nguyin Dinh ddt mdt sd nhiem vu trgng tam sau: - Tdng cudng cdng tdc tuyen truyen v6 than the, sy nghiep cua Due Td Nguyin Xi - Xuit ban tap san Thdng tin boat dgng ciia ddng hg, mdt nam hai ky, tiln tdi xuit bdn thdng mdt ky Nguyin Hdng Vinh - Phdt hdnh bdng mimg thg cac bdc cao nien trang ddng tdc tudi 80, 85, 90, 95, 100 vatr6n 100 - Triln khai thyc hien quy hoach tdng the dy an trung tu nang cip khu Di tich ijch sd din Nguyen Xi va cde di tich lien quan; xay dyng liu bia ghi cdng tudng niem Nguyin Bien (anh trai Nguyin Xi"), ngudi dd anh dung hy sinh khdi nghTa Lam Son; md rdng khu lang md them l.OOOm^ ndi tir lang Nguyin Xi sang ldng Td phu Vii Thj Hach, tao thdnh mdt khdi lien hodn Hdi din Nguyin Xi hdng ndm Id dip chdu 15 dai chi ddng hg Nguyin Dinh ca nude trd ve dl hudng v6 cdi ngudn, thi hien Idng kinh din Due Td cua ddng hg minh, dn lai nhiing truyln thdng hao cua ddng tdc; cDng la dip bao cdng cua chdu ndm qua dd ldm dugc gi rang danh cho tien td, nguyen ciu mdt nam mdi an lanh va nhieu cdng, may mdn hon Hdi dd gin kit dugc cdc thdnh vien ddng tdc ca nude, thi hien tinh thin dodn ket tadn dai tdc, niem ty hdo cua chau ddng hg Nguyin Dinh V6 dy 16 hdi den Nguyen Xi ndm vda qua, anh Nguyen Dinh Bien, chi 13 nhanh d xa Ddng Son, huy^n Dd Luong, tinh Nghe An cho biet, cy ngi anh ngdy xua da bdn 18 mau rudng d6 di tim lai gdc tich ciia minh Ngay nay, chi nhanh 13 hg Nguyen Dinh d Dd Luong ndm ndo cung cir dai dien cua hg ve dy hdi de xem "ddng hg minh cd chi (cd gi) thay ddi hay khdng?!" Cd thi ndi, qua di tich din vd hgi d6n Nguyen Xi, chdu ddng hg Nguyen Dinh ca nude thSm y thue vun ddp vdo viec thd td tien - hinh thdi thd phung Idn nhit ddi sdng tam linh ciia ngudi Viet xua cung nhu 65 Tap chiPdn tgc hgc so - 2014 Tai lieu tham khao DS Thi Phuong Anh (2006), Vdn hda ddng hg Nguyin Quy ldng Dgi Md (xa Dgi Md, huyen Tu Liim Hd Ndi), Luan vdn thac sT Vdn hda hgc, luu tai Thu vien trudng Dai hgc Vdn hda Ha Ndi Bill Xuan Dinh (2013), Cdc lgc nguai a Viet Nam, Nxb Thdi dai, Hd Ndi Ho Hoang Hoa (1998), Lihoi - Mat net dep sinh hogt vdn hda cdng ddng, Nxb Khoa hgc xd hgi, Hd Ndi Hgi ddng gia tdc dai tdn Nguyen Dinh - Thdi su Cuong Qudc Cdng Nguyen Xi (Nghi Hgp, Nghi Lgc, Nghe An) (2013), Cuong Quoc Cdng Nguyin Xi, Tdc phd - Di hudn Phil luc (Tai bdn vd nang cap), Nxb Nghe An, Vinh Phan Huy Le (1998), Danh nhdn Nghi An, Nxb Nghe An Trung tdm Khoa hgc Xa hgi vd Nhdn van qudc gia, Uy ban nhdn dan tinh Nghe An (1997), Thdi su Cuong Qude Cdng Nguyin Xi, Sd Vdn hda Thdng tin Nghe An Vien Nghien cuu Van hda dan gian (1992), Li hgi cd truyin, Nxb Khoa hgc xd hdi, Hd Ndi Chuong trinh vdn nghe ll dang huong Hdi din Nguyen Xi ndm 2014 (xd Nghi Hgp, huyen Nghi Lgc, tinh Nghe An) Anh: Nguyin Hdng Vinh ... cua Hdi ddng gia tdc dai tdn Nguyen Dinh Ndi dung bdi chiic van dai tl mdi td tien, tudng ITnh, quan chdc, binh linh da tham gia cudc khdi nghTa Lam Son, chdng quan Minh xdm luge va nhung ngudi... Nguyen Dinh d Dd Luong ndm ndo cung cir dai dien cua hg ve dy hdi de xem "ddng hg minh cd chi (cd gi) thay ddi hay khdng?!" Cd thi ndi, qua di tich din vd hgi d6n Nguyen Xi, chdu ddng hg Nguyen Dinh... Xi Cudi budi chi6u cimg ngay, chau ddng hg Nguyen Dinh td chuc ll ta vdi Bite td Nguyin Xi vd cdc vi thin linh, ket thuc ky hgi Cdc budc ciia dai te diln theo nghi trinh chat chg theo quy dinh