Giáo dục sáng tạo để tạo ra nguồn nhân lực sáng tạo.pdf

i6 NHITNG VXN Dt XA 1101 GIAO DUC SANG TAO DE TAO RA NGUON NHAN LUC SANG TAO • T S NGUYfeN D A C H U ^ J G Vu trudng Vu Gido due, Ddo tao vd Day nghi Ban Tuyen gido Trung Udng T rong nin kinh tl tri thflc, vdn nhan lfle cd nang sing tao cang ddng vai trd quan trpng lat ca cic ylu to dl hinh thinh nen mpt xa hpi hien dai dfldc bat ngudn bdi ning lfle sang tao cfla ngfldi Sp tang trfldng va phat trien xa hdi hiln dai ddi hdi sfl sang tgo, phat minh cua ngfldi chinh li ylu td quan trpng bic nhat xuyin sudt toan bd qua trinh sin xuit Trong qua trinh do, chi cd mdt nen giio due sing tgo mdi tao ngudn nhan Iflc cd nang sang tgo phuc vu san xuat, phit triln vi phat trien ben vflng Sfl sang tao cfla ngfldi lam cho xi hdi xuit hifn ngiy cing nhieu linh vflc sin xuit, kinh doanh va djch vu mdi, tgo vifc lam mdi Kit qui cfla qua trinh sang tao se khdng ngflng ning cao chit Iflpng eude sdng cho rripi ngfldi Khi cd rat nhilu ngfldi ed ning sir^ tao se hinh xa hdi sing tgo, va mpi hogt ddng TUVeNGlAOSd 7-2014 dd se cd tinh sing tgo Nin kinh te van hanh xa hdi dd ciing dfldc mang tinh sing tao Tror^ nin kinh te ay, lao dpng se vfldt trdi, thu nhap cua ngfldi lao dpng ting len, cupc sdng cfla hp dflpc cai thiln rd rft Nhfli^ mudn cd nen giio due sing tgo phii ed mdi trfldng xa hpi tdt dep, la the che, cd cbl, chinh sach, chiln lflde, trilt 1^, muc tilu vi chfldng trinh giao due sang tgo Hifn nay, cac nfldc phat triln diu nhan manh nhifm vu giao due nhi trfldng phai ddng vai trd quan trpng vifc thue day sfl sang tao cua ngfldi hpc Nha nfldc cd trieh nhifm dau tfl cho nha trfldng cd dfl dilu kifn can thilt, giflp ngfldi hpc phat huy va phit triln tfl sing tgo, sinh nhflng y tfldng mdi Giao vien phai tao dfl^c mdi trfldng kich thich ngfldi hpc sang tao, phit triln tinh td md, xuc cam, tfl da chieu va NHUNG VAN dt XA HQl tri tfldng tfldng cfla ngfldi hpc Nhilu n h i tfl hpc thugt v i dugc b i o d i m an nghien cflu da cho ring, mdt nen giio due t o i n hp mao hiem di tim d i mdi Giio sing tgo la d phii cd mdi trfldng hoat ddng viln v i hpe sinh, sinh viln se khdng dam mao giio due tdt, chfldng trinh giio due hifn dgi, hiem tim tdi, nghien cflu sing tao n l u cic hogt dpng giao due diln ludn cd tinh hp cam thay khdng dfldc an toin N h i trfldng sing tgo Trong dd, d n tip trung nang cao d e phii tgo dfldc n i l m tin tfldng, trung thflc dilu kifn can thilt d l phit triln sflc sing tgo cac hogt ddng giio due v i mpi ngfldi cua ngfldi hpc l i : phii thflc sfl tdn trpng ThU nhdt, too mdi trUdng tU hge thudt, eoi ThU ba, chdp nhdn vd hge hdi tU nhUng loi trgng vd thuc hiin sU hap tac hoat ddng gido ldm vd that bai Dat muc tilu giio due dung due Cd tfl thi mdi cd sang tgo Vi viy, xa hpi, dan l i r i t d n thiet, nhflng nhfl the van chfla cpng ddng, n h i trfldng d n tdn trpng ti^ s i i ^ dfl cho sfl cdng q u i trinh tao tao cfla moi d nhin; cic hogt ddng giio due nhflng sin pham giio due ed gii tri cao, dip phii md, linh hogt Sfl hdp tie flng yeu clu efla mdt t h i gidi li dilu kifn de phat triln tfl day bien ddng v i phflc tgp Sfl sing tao se khdng dflde bdc sang tgo cho i ^ d i hpe, dd K h d n g c p h a t m i n h li cd sd ban d i u efla nhflng nko l a i k h n g c d sti Id, hay ed t h i bi thui chdt, nlu phitminh, sing che Khdng cd m a o h i e m V i v | y , c h a p mdi c i n h i n sdng sil tfldng tic gifla cac thinh n h S n stf m a o h i ^ m k h i mdi trfldng edn tdn tai sfl sd viln nha trfldng v i gifla d a u tri v i o v i e c k h a m hai bdi nhflng quy dinh cflng n h i trfldng, gia dinh v i xa hdi p h d n h f i n g g i a t h u y e t nhac, hay chinh tri hda hogt thi ding khdng the n i y suih sfl k h o a h o c mdfi, d o l a ddng khoa hpc Mudn ed sang teo Vi ray, rat can cd sfl m t p h a m c h a t q u a n dfldc nhflng y tfldng cd gii tfldng tie sing tgo, khoa hpc t r o n g d i v d i n h f i n g tri, ddc dio, thi d nhan phii gifla d c vien n h i n g l j d i m o n g m u o n chuan bi tam t h i d l tilp n h i n trfldng d a t dfiofc n h f i n g k e t sfl sai lam cd t h i xiy ra, nhflng d i l u quan trpng Ii ThU hai, ed thi chdp nhdn q u a m a n g t i n h ddt p h a phii cd phfldng an d l k h l c sUmao hiim cd tinh khoa hgc t r o n g q u a t r i n h phuc sai l l m dd, ylu td t i m ly didi tim chdn ly mdi Mudn n g h i e n cfiu la mdt p h i n quan trpng cd sfl sing tgo ddi hdi c i h i n h trang di k h i m p h i n h i n phii cd tinh mgo hiem di tim eii mdi, khdng cd phit minh n i o nhflng dilu mdi la lai khdng cd sfl mao hilm Vi viy, chip n h i n sfl mgo h i l m d i u tfl v i o vifc k h i m p h i nhflng g i i thuyet khoa hpc mdi, dd l i mdt p h l m chat quan trpng ddi vdi nhflng ngfldi mong mudn dgt dfldc nhflng k i t q u i mang tinh dot p h i qua trinh nghiin cflu Sfl nhay cam de thfl nghifm nhflng v l n d l mdi, hay nhiing d c h diflc hifn khie ddi vdi mdt vln de cu phii bat d i u tfl cdng ddng giio vien, can tao cho giio vien d m thiy cd quyen Trong cac hogt ddng x i hdi, sfl trao ddi, hdp tic, tfl tfl tfldng v i tdn trpng lln l i nhflng ylu td quan trpng d l xiy dflng nilm tin cho mpi ngfldi Biet cich ddng viln eho nhiing y tfldng radi, cho dfl nhflng f tfldng dd cd t h i chfla dung, la d e h l i m tdt d l khuyin khich sfl sing tgo cfla mdi c i nhin Ddng thdi, khdng coi nhflng that bai l i Idi l l m khdng the khlc phuc, thgm chi phii coi dd l i "m? dl" cua sy thinh cdng TUYeNGlAOSC 7-2014 67 NHUNG VAN DE\A HUl Mudn cd giio di^e sing tao, thi n h i trfldng phii dflde tfl chfl cao t r o i ^ d c hogt ddng giio due; cac d p lanh dao, n h i t Ii lanh dgo i ^ i n h giio due phai hinh thinh nen van hda sing tgo, eung c ^ cic dilu Idfn d l sfl sang tao d mdi d nhin niy nd va phit huy Khi i ^ l n cflu n i n giio due sing tao d n hieu nhflng dac trflng sau: Mdt Id, l i m cho ngfldi hpc tin tfldng ring minh cd nang Iflc sing tgo v i cd kha nang phit triln nang lfle sing tgo Giio due sang tao se khdi gdi v i phit triln tilm nang moi T ^ d i hpe, biln nilm dam m l eude sdng thinh ddng Iflc hpc tip Mdi trfldng giao due sing tao se phat hiln v i bfl d ^ Id hdng kiln thflc, tao dpng Iflc thfle day hpc tap cho ngfldi hpc vfldn tdi nhflng dhih cao m i kha nang cua hp cd t h i dgt dflpc Hai Id, giio viln hieu va biet d e h Ifldng mflc dp tien bd cua ngfldi hpe, biit d e h lim eho d c tilm ning sing tao cfla ngfldi hpe phit trien, tgo cd hdi cho hp k h i m p h i sfl thgt, phat trien sfl sang tao Ba Id, chfldng trinh giio due d n cung d p kiln thfle va dio tgo ky nang sang tao phfl hpp vdi linh vflc, nganh nghl va thflc hinh v^ dyng nhitng ky nang vao d c linh vflc khoa hpc cp thi De cd t h i niy sinh d c y tfldng sang tgo, b i n eanh vifc cung c ^ kiln thflc phat trien sij sing t^o, thi giao vien d n dgy hpc sinh, sinh vien hiiu dflpc va h i n h dpng dung ve trach nhifm v i quyln l^i efla minh trfldc nhfliig edng hay thit bgi cua ban than Mpt dilu quan trpng khdng the khdng nhic tdi, dd la mudn ed n i n giio di^c sing tao, phii cd sfl quan tam sfl hd tr^ rat siu sac tfl d c n h i linh dgo chinh tr) hiiu va d i n h gia dflng mflc dp Iao dpng, cdng hien cua r ^ d i lim giao dye Chfldng trinh v i d c h d i n h gia giao dye phii dflpc thay ddi d n bin, trang bi cho giao vien nhflng dilu kifn d n thilt phfl hpp vdi hogt dpng sfl phgm ed tinh sang tao, dge bift l i phfldng phap