NGHlfiN Ciru- TRAO DOI THQ IDOI TRIianG Cd HOI THRHG TICH BIRH DHRG chophunfir ^v r/^^ TS LE XUAN LICH C hu tjcfa Hd Chi Minhlanh tu thien tdi cfta Ddng va nhdn ddn ta tham nhudn tu tudng Chft ngfaia Mac - Lenin va due kit frong cudc bdn ba tim dudng cira nudc, Ngudi sdm nhgn vai frd to ldn vd sftc manh vT dai cfta phy nu Ngay tft nhiing ngdy diu each mgng, Ngudi da ddt v ^ dl gidi phdng phu niifrongsu nghifp gidi phdng ddn tdc Ngudi khang djnh: Dan tpc tu do, ddc lap thi phy nu mdi tu do, ddc lap, xa hfi kfadng cdn dp buc, bdc Igt thi phu nu mdi dugc giai phdng khdi dp bftc, bdc lot Ngudi cfai ro: "Xem ttong lich sft each mgng, efaang cd lan nao khdng ed ddn ba, eon gdi tham gia"*'' Tgi Lfi ky nifm 36 nam Ngay tfadnfa lap Hfi Lien hifp Phy nft Vift Nam (20-10-1966), Ngudi nhgn djnh: "Tu diu the ky tfau nhdt, Hai Ba Trung pfadt cd khdi nghla ddnh giac cim ddn cho dfin nay, mfii nude nha ggp nguy nan thi phy nfi ta deu hang hdi dftng Ifin gdp phdn xftng ddng vdo sy nghifp gidi phdng dan tfe" Ghi nhgn vai ttd cfta phy nfi Viet Nam, Ngudi khdng djnh: "Non sdng gam vdc Vift Nam, tre ciing nhu gia, sue dft thfiu matiiemtdt d^p, rye rd"(^' Ngudi da tang phy nfi Viet Nam danh hifu: Anh hitng, bdt khudt, trung hgu, ddm dang Pfau nfi la mpt nira cfta nfadn loai, mdt nfta xafadi.Hp cd kfad nangfaogtddng, ldm vifc cd hifiu qudttfincac ITnh vye ddi sdng chinh trj, kinh te, vdn hda, xa hdi vd khoa hgc nhu nam gidi Nhung kit qud ddng gdp cua phy nu da dugc gfai nfaan ttfin mgi mat ddi sdng cfta ddt nudc Ngay frong Cuong ITnh Chinfa trj diu tifin nam 1930, Ddng ta da xde djnfa pfau nu la lgc Iugng cdcfa mgng to ldn vd de cfaiitii sdch nhdt qudn, sy quan tdm dgc bift nhdm thyc hifn nam, nfi bmh ddng, binfa quyfin, tgo dieu kifn dfi pfay nfi tfaam gia mpi ITnh vye pfadt trien cua dat nudc Trong cdc nghj quyet dai hdi cua Dang dfiu kfaang djnfa vai frd to ldn cfta phu nu frong su nghifp each mgng xdy dung va bdo vfi Td qudc Nghi quylt Dai hgi XI cfta Ddng neu rd: "Xdy dyng vd trien khai chiln lugc qudc gia vfi binfa ddng gidi va tifin bfi phu nu Ngan chdn, day Ifti tinh ttang budn ban phu nu va bao Iuc ttong gia dinfa Tao difiu kien de phy nu tham gia hpc tap, bdi duong ndng eao trinh dp, dap ftng yeu cdu cdng vifc, nhiem vy" Hien phap ddutifinndm 1946 dfin Hien phdp nam 2013 diu kfaang djnh phy nu cd quyen binh ddng vdi nam gidi ttong tat ed cde ITnfa vuc cfta ddi sdng xa fafi Trong tfayc tfi, phu nfi da cd nhung bude phdt trifin vugt bdc Cdc be gai, ke ea d vftng sdu, vftng xa, bien gidi vdfadiddo, diu binfa ddng dfin trudng nhu cdc bfi trai Nhifiufagcsinh gai dgt thdnh ticfa xudt sdc ttong hpc tap ngang bang vd thdm chi hon hpc sinfa frai Changfagn,cdc em Pfagm Mai Phuang vd Pfagm Ngdn Giang fapc sinh ldp 12 chuyen hda trudng THPT Hd ndi - Amsterdam dgt Huy chuang Vdng O-limpic hda fagc qude tl 2014 Nhifiu gido su vd pfad gido su dugc ttao tang Gidi tfaudng Kd-va-lep-xkai-a nhu: GS, TS Vd Hdng Anh (ndm xay dyng Ddng sd 10-2015 45 NGHlfeN Ctru- TRAO D I 1998); GS, TS Nguyen Thi Trdm (2000), Dgi ta PGS, TS Nguyen Thj Thu Hd (2005), GS, TS Nguyen Tfaj Hodng Yin, GS, TS Nguyfin Tfaj Kim Thdi vd GS, TS Lfi NguyftNga (2013) Nfi van ddng vifin the thao Anfa Vien lin phd ky luc boi tai SEA games, dogt Huy cfauong Bac vd Dfing d cftp thfi gidi tgi Mdt-xeo-va ndm 2015, Phgm Tfaj Binfa dogt Huy cfauong Vang difin kinfa va dugc mfi nfa dmh Id "Nu hodng chdn dit" Trong 48 nu doanh nhdn quyfin lyc nhat chau A Tgp chi Forbes vinh danfa nam 2013 cd nfi doanfa nfadn Vift Nam Dac bift Id ngdy 20-11997, Hoang Thj Minh Hdng Id ngucri Vift Nam ddu tifin ddt chdn dfin vd cam qude ky Vift Nam tgi Nam eye Trong ky dgi fapi cfta Dang gan day dfiu ed can bg nfi la fty vien Bd Cfainh trj Ban Bi thu Trong khda gan day, nudc ta deu cd Phd Chft tjch Qudc hdi, Pfad Cfau tjch nude Id nft Nhifm ky 20102015 cua Dang ed 2/16 uy vifin Bd Chinh trj, 2/U fty vifin Ban Bi thu la nu;ftyvifin Trung uong chifim 8%; fty vifin BCH tinh, thdnh fty ehilm 11,3 %; bi thu tinh, thdnfa fty ehilm 6,3% Trong cac cap cfainh quyln, phu nu cd mgt d tit cac vj tri Idnfa dao Cfau tjeh UBND cdc tinh, tfadnfa chiem 1,6% Ty If nfi 46 Xdy dung Ddng sfi 10-2015 tham gia Qudc hdi tang tft 18,5% (khda IX) len 27,3% (khda XI) Nu giu chftc vy bf trudng chilm 12,5%, thft trudng 9%, trufing cac ban dang 12%, phd trudng ban ddng 8% Tuy nhifin, d nhieu nai, vifc thyc hifin binfa ddng gidi vdn cfaua dugc tfauc faifn nghifim tuc Ty If can bd nu tham gia lanfa dgo d co quan ddng, chinh quyfin va cdc doan thfi cdn thdp vd thifiu dn djnfa, chua tuong xftng giua cae tinh, phd vd giua ede qugn, huyfn ttong tinh, ehua dgt myc tieu de Dgi fadi ddng bf cap huyfn va tuong duong vua qua ty le fty vifin BCH nii dat cao hon so vdi nhifm ky trudc (14,3%, tdng 0,3%) nhung van chua dgt chi tifiu (15%) Sd dT nhu vdy Id vi: Nhgn thftc ve nang lyc cfta phy nu va thyc hifn bmfa ddng gidi cfta mgt sd cap fty ddng, cfainh quyen va ca nhdn cae ddng chi Ianh dgo chua dftng Mgt khac, sy ftng hd va dgng vien ttong gia dinh va xa hdi hgn che Nhifiu dng chdng, cdc khdng ftng hd hogc khdng quan tam dfin sy phat trien cua ngudi vg, ngudi me Ban thdn phu nu thilu cfau dgng, tfaifiu quylt tdm vuon len, tfaudng an pfadn, tfagm chi ed trudng hgp hep hdi, niu keo ldn nfaau Bk pfadtfauysfte mgnh va tri sdng tgo cfta phy nu ndi chung va edn bg nfi ndi rieng ttong ddi sing xa hpi va co fadi tham gia cdng tae lanh dao ttong CO quan dang, cfainh quyln va cdc doan the xa hdi, edn thyc hifn tdt gidi pfadp sau: Chi dao thuc hien co hifiu qua cac chu trugng, chinh sach cua Dang va Nhd nudc Cy the: Nghi quyfit Dgi fafi XI cfta Ddng chi rd cdn Idm tdt cdng tde can bf nfi tti quy hoach, tgo ngudn can bg, dgc biet xdy dung vd trien khai chien lugc qudc gia vi binh ddng gi&i vd tien bd cda phu nic: Ngfaj quyet chuyfin dl cua Ddng ve cdng tdc cdn bf nu thdi ky day manh CNH, HDH ddt nudc (sd 11NQ/TW ngdy 27-4-2007) xde djnh: "Phdn diu dfin nam 2020, cdn bg nfi tfaam gia cap fty dang cdc cap dgt tu 25% frd len; nu dgi bifiu Qudc hfi va HDND cdc cip tti 35% dfin 40% Cdc don vi cd ty If nu tti 30% ttd Ifin, nhit fliilt cd cdn bf Ianh dao chft chdt la nfi Co quan lanh dgo cdp eao cfta Ddng, Qudc hdi, Cfainfa phu c6 ty If nfi phufappvdi mye tieu binh ddng gidi" Nghj quyfit sfi 42-NQ/TW vl cdng tdc quy hogcfa can bp cfta Bf Cfainh trj vd hudng ddn cua Ban Td chftc Trung uong da cy thi hda: "Quan tdm tgo ngudn dfi tang ty le cdn bf lanh dgo, qudn ly fre cdn bf NGHlfiN CUU- TRAO D I ddn tdc thieu s6, can bf nfi, khdng phan bift ddng vien hay qudn ehftng ngodi Ddng"(^' Hudng din ve cdng tdc quy hogeh cdn bf cua Ban Td chftc Trung uong nfiu eu tiifi eo cau can bp nft khodng 10-15% tdng s6 BCH Dac bift ttong Ket lugn sd 24KL/TW ngdy 5-6-2012 cfta Bf Cfainfa tri ve day mgnfa edng tac quy hogcfa va ludn chuyen cdn bfi chi ro: Ddi vdi cdpfauyfnvd tuong duong ttd len nhdt thiit phdi cd cdn bp nir co cau Ianh dgo Tft edng tdc quy faogch cdn bd den chi tfaj vdfaudngddn rtiidn sy tgi dgifadiddng bd cdc cap va bdu eft HDND da dugc cy the hda: Bdo ddm ty If cdp uy viin Id nie khdng duoi 15% frong dd can ed cdn bd nu tham gia ban thudng vu edp uy Trong Quylt djnh sd 215/QD-TTgngdy 16-2-2011 cua Tfau tudng Chinh pfaft quy djnfa CO eiu dai bilu HDND cac edp, dai bieu la nfi phan dau dat ty If chung la 30% ttd len Trong chi tifiu cfta chien lugc quoc gia vfi binh dang gidi giai dogn dfin 2020 xde djnh: Pfain diu ty lfi nfi tham gia cip fty dang nhifm ky 2016-2020 tti 25% ttd Ifin, ty If nu dgi bieu Qudc hdi, HDND cdc cip la tten 35% Phin diu din 2015 dgt 80%, din 2020 dat 95% sd bd, eo quan ngang bd, co quan tiiudc Chinh phft, UBND cdc cap cd lanh dao chft chot Id nfi Chu truang, cac chi tieu cy thi da dugc xde djnh Cdc cip fty ddng, chinh quyen va fadi phy nu cdc cap can cd ttdch nfaifm quan tdm, tgo dilu kifin vd cfai dgo tfauc hifn bdng cdc chucmg trinh, kfi hoach, phdn cdng ngudi chju ttdch nhiem cu thi Vifc chi dgo td cfaftc va tfauc faifn vua Id cfaip hdnfa ngfai quylt cfta ciptten,vfta Id ttdch nhifm thyc hifn Hiln pfadp va phdp lugt cua cdn bd, cdng ddn,ttongnfad nudc pfadp quyfin, ddng ihdi la luong tdm, tinh cam ddi vdi phu nu Ndng cao nhan thuc cac cap uy, chinh quyen, trirdc het Id ngudi dinig dau ve cdng tac can bd nfi Vife tuyfin truyfin sdu rfing dfi ndng cao nhan tfaftc ve binh dang gidi, edng tde cdn bd nu trudc hfit Id ede edpfty,ehinh quyfin, tryc tifip Id ngudi diing dau va ttong dgi ngu can bg ddng vien, cdc co quan dodn the, cdc td chftc xa hgi Nhgn thftc quyet djnh hdnfa dfng Khdng cd nhan tfaftc dung, khdng cd hanh ddng dung Nhdn thftc cfta ngudi Viet Nam ndi cfaung, cdn bp, ddng vien ndirifingchju dnh faudng ngng ne tu tuong "frgng nam khinh nu" Chimg ndo tu tudng binfa dang gidi ehua dugc nhdn thftc dung ddn, kfad tao dugc mfiittirdng,difiu kien binfa dang, thudn lgi cfao edn bd nu va cdng tdc cdn bf nft Phat huy sue manh ciia cdc td chftc hgi Hfi Lien hifp Phy nfi Vift Nam vdi hf thing td chftc cip tft Trung uong din dja phuang Id co quan dgi difn, cham lo, bdo vf quyen lgi hpp phap cfta phu nu, co quan tham gia xdy dung Dang va qudn ly Nfaa nudc Hdi edn pfadt fauy faet vai frd, cfaftc nang cfta minh tuyfin truyin ttong cdc CO quan, dodn thfi vd Uy ban Vi sy tiln bd phu nu va todn xa fafi vl cfaft truong bmfa dang gidi, ehinh sach cdn bd nfi, tham muu de xuit vdi cac capftyddng, chinh quyen thuc hien cd hieu qua tgi tiing dja phuang, don vj To chftc ddo tao, bdi dudng, ndng cao ndng luc edn bd nft dfi hg ed dft difiu kifin tfaam gia lanh dgo eac co quan dang, chinh quyfin va doan the cac cap Uy ban Vi su tifin bd cfta phy nft la td chftc lifin ngdnh cd vj tri rat quan ttpng Uy ban bao gdm cdc eo quan phy trdefafadufafitcde ITnfa vyc cfta Ddng, Nhd nudc vd xa hdi, lgi cd nhifm vy va quyenfagndfi xudt vdi Cfainfa phft ve phuong hudng vd gidi phdp tiiyc hifn lifin quan dfin sy tien bg cfta phy nu, dfing thdi ddn ddc cde ngdnh, dja phuang thuc faifn muc tifiu qufic gia ve sy tifin bfi cua phu nu Hogt ddng cua Uy ban ednfaieuqua hon nua nfadm ddpftngyfiu eau thyc tl ddt NGHlfiN CLTU- TRAO DOI Phu nir tir ren luyen, phan ddu vuon len Trfin eo sd nhfing cfau truang cfainfa sdefa cfta Ddng, Nfaa nudc va su giftp cua cdc ngdnh, cdc cap, tung chj em pfadi ty tin, tu duong, ren luyfn duge gia dinh, co quan, dodn the va xa hpi cfaap nhan, ttd cdn bf hdng tham, chuyen sdu, gidi vifc nudc ddm vifc nhd Dodn kit, giftp dd ldn nfaau cftng tifin bf, ganh vdc cdng vifc chung cfta Ddng, Nfaa nudc va xa hdi Dgifadidang bf cdc cdp dang tien hanh va VECHUDEBAIHOI (Ttip theo trang 35) Cfaft ticfa Hd Cfai Minh de Igi cho chftng ta, Ngudi da nhdn mgnh Ddng ta la ddng cam quyen Va tten thyc te Dang ta da ttd ddng cam quyen tren cd nude 40 nam Tuy nhien, chung ta van dftng Igi d viec xay dyng Ddng ttong sgch, vfing mgnh thi chua xung tam vdi mdt dang da cam quyen tten cd nudc 40 nam, da Ianh dao cdng cudc ddi mdi dugc 30 nam Thdi gian ay va thye tien lanfa dgo dft dfi cfaiing ta tfae hien quyet tam hifn tfayc hda Di chftc diy tri tuf,ttdcfanhiem va tam nguyen cfta Hd Cfai Minfa, lanh ty thien tai va kinfa yfiu, Ngudi sang lap Ddng, Nfaa nudc ta Hon nua, tieu cfai cfta ddng cdm quyfin kfadngfaodntodn giong vdi tieu ehi cfta dang Ianh dgo, bdi vdy, thiet ngfaT da dfin Ifte cfaung ta nen ddi mdi tu ve sy lanfa dao cfta Dang, rdng Ddng ta Id ddng cam quyln pfadi quyet tdm xdy dung Ddng cd vj tfai va tfauc lyc cam quyfin, dl kfadng chi Ianh dgo cdng cudc ddi mdi ma edn lanh dao Nha nude va todn xa hgi, hdi nhgp qude tfi mpt cdcfafaieuqud, dua ddt nudc phat triln nhanh va bin viing cupc biu cft HDND sdp tdi Id ca hpi thang tifin cfta cdn bd nu Tm tuong rdng, phy nu se phat fauy vai frd, sue mgnh va sy thdng minfa sang tao, duge tao dilu kifin, mdi trudng birtii ddng dfi tham gia tieh cue vdo cap fty ddng va HDND cde eip, ddng gdp cho sy phdt triln va pfadn vinfa cua dit nude • (1) Ho Chi Minh todn tap NXB CTQG, H.200 tap tr.289 (2), Sdd, tap 12, tr.l48-149; (3) M vdn kien xdy dipig Ddng ve td chiec, H.2009, qu lKtr.25 an" the hien quyet tdm, sdn sdng la thanfa vifin dang tin edy va cdttachnhiemfrongcdng dong ASEAN Hon nua, cimg vdi vifc xde djnfa lgi icfa ddn tdc, cfaftng ta eung nen tinfa tdi dac difim va lpi ich cfta egng ddng La vien cua cfing ddng, ehftng ta khdng tfafi khdng tinh tdi va sft dyng sftc manh cfta thdi dgi vd lgi the cua cgng ddng phyc vu cdng cudc ddi mdi Bdi vgy, nen chang, can dua yfiu td ASEAN vdo chft de dai hgi, vfta Id diem mdi cd tinfa dot pfad, vfta Id dau mdc gfai nhgn sy hgi nhdp thuc sy cfta Dang ta Bdi tfae, nen xac djnh ngudn lyc va ddng lye efao cdng cudc ddi mdi day dft faon la: Phdt huy sicc mgnh todn ddn tpc vd ddn chu XHCN cung lgi the cua cpng dong ASEAN YiQC xde djnfa dgng lgc nhu vgy, mdt mat, the hien sy vugt Ifin khdng dfi sy khdc biet vfi "y thfte faf" ngdn ttd sufadinfadp, mgt khdc the hifn quyfit tdm xay dung ddt nude cftng cfing ddng ASEAN pfadt trifin hai hda, bin vfing Trfin tinfa tfadn dd, xin kiln ngfaj chft dfi cfta DaifafiXn la: Ndng cao ndng luc cdm quyen cua Ddng, phdt huy sicc mgnh todn ddn tdc vd ddn chu XHCN cung lgi thi cda cgng dong ASEAN; ddy mgnh todn diin, ddng bd cdng cupc ddi m&i; bdo ve vieng chdc To qudc; giu Hai Id, DgifadiXII cfta Dang difin frong vieng mdi tru&ng hoa binh dn dinh; xdy dipig bdi canh egng ddng ASEAN dupc thdnh lap nen tdng vung chdc de s&m dua nu&c ta tr& Vifc xac djnfa cfau dfi dgi hdi nfin tgo "ddu thdnh nudc cdng nghidp theo huang hiin dgi • 48 xay dyng D3ng so 10-2015 ... 2020 dat 95% sd bd, eo quan ngang bd, co quan tiiudc Chinh phft, UBND cdc cap cd lanh dao chft chot Id nfi Chu truang, cac chi tieu cy thi da dugc xde djnh Cdc cip fty ddng, chinh quyen va fadi... bf cdc cdp dang tien hanh va VECHUDEBAIHOI (Ttip theo trang 35) Cfaft ticfa Hd Cfai Minh de Igi cho chftng ta, Ngudi da nhdn mgnh Ddng ta la ddng cam quyen Va tten thyc te Dang ta da ttd ddng... kifin, mdi trudng birtii ddng dfi tham gia tieh cue vdo cap fty ddng va HDND cde eip, ddng gdp cho sy phdt triln va pfadn vinfa cua dit nude • (1) Ho Chi Minh todn tap NXB CTQG, H.200 tap tr.289