Nang cao chat lu'O'ng dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon ThS NGUYEN TH! HONG NHQNG TrU'dng Cao dang Cong nghiep Phiic Ven ThM gian qua, cong tac dao tao ngh^ cho lao dfing ndng thon da co nhffng chuyen bien ti'ch crfc, dong gop quan vao vi§c thuc day qua trinh chuyd'n dich ccf can kinh t&', phuc vu cho qua trinh cfing nghiep hoa, hi§n dai hoa Song, hifin nay, cfing tac cung nhi^u han che can difrfc giai quyfi't THL/C TRANG De dap ffng nhu cau nhan Iffe eiia mfit nffdc cdng nghiep tbeo hifdng hifin dai, Nghi quyfi't s6'26/NQ-TW, ngdy 5/8/2008 ciia Ban chd'p hdnh Trung ffdng (khda X) ve ndng nghiep, nflng dan va nong thfln da dl mue tifiu: " Hlnh thdnh Chffdng trinh muc tifiu qud'c gia ve ddo tao nghe, phdt trie'n ngudn nhan Iffc, bao dam bang nam dao tao khodng trifiu lao dpng nfing thfin; phd'n dd'u de'n nam 2020 Iao dfing nfing nghiep cdn khodng 30% lao dgng xa hfii; ty lfi Iao dfing nflng thfln qua dao tao dat trfin 50%" Dl thffc bien cdng muc tifiu trfin ciia Ngbi quyfi't sfi' 26, 27/11/2009, Thu tu'dng Chinh phu ban bdnh Quye't dinh sfi' 1956/QD-TTg phfi duyfit De an "Ddo tao ngbi cho Iao ddng ndng thon dfi'n nam 2020" (ggi tdt Id De an 1956) Muc tifiu tdng qudt dffdc dat la: "Binh quan hang ndm ddo tao nghe cho khoang I hieu Iao ddng ndng thdn Ndng eao chd't Iffdng va hieu qua dao tao nghi, nham tao viec Idm, tang thu nhdp cua Iao dflng nong thfin; gdp phan chuye'n dieh ed cd'u lao dgng vd cd cd'u kinh te', phuc vu sff nghiep cflng nghiep boa, hien dai boa nfing nghifip, ndng thfin " Sau nam thffe hien D l an, cdng tdc dao tao nghe ndng thfin da cd nhihig chuye'n bifi'n Tai Hpi nghi trffe tuyfi'n todn qufi'c sd ke't nam thffc hien De an Dao tao nghi cho lao ddng ndng thfin ng^y 17/7/2013, Bfl Lao dgng, Thffdng binh vd Xd hfii cho bie't, dd ed gan 1,09 tneu lao dfing nfing thfin dffdc hfi trd day nghe (dat 78% ke' hoach) dd tren l'-t"iiomy and Fiitecast Review 480 nghin ngffdi hpc ngbe nong nghifip 58 tinh, tbanb dat ty IS tren 70% Iao dflng hoe nghi xong cd vific Iam mdl, hoac Idm nghi eu ed ndng sud't, thu nhdp eao hdn Ty Ifi ngffdi cd vific lam mdi bode tie'p tuc lam nghfi cQ cd nang sua't, thu nhdp cao hdn dat 78,9% Dfi'n nay, ca nffdc cd tren 534 trung tdm day nghe, trffdng trung cap nghe cdng lap tren dia ban buyen cd lao dpng ndng thfin, dat khoang 80% Ben eanh nhffng ke't qud dat difdc, cflng tac dao tao ngbe cho lao dgng nfing thfln eung dang bpe 16 nhifiu han che' Cu the la: - Viec trien khai cdng tac ndy cdn chdm, thie'u ddng bfi, chu'a phu hdp vdi dac die'm ciia tiifng vung, ngdnh kinh tfi' Cd de'n 20% "vung trang" d 129 ddn vj cd'p huyen tai 26 tinh chu'a ed ed sd day nghe Ddng Iffu y la tinb Hffng Yen, Tay Ninh, Bd Ria -Vung Tau kbdng ed trung tam day nghe cdng lap trfin dia ban ta't ea eac huyen - Dao tao nghe cho lao dfing nfing thfin cdn thifi'u dinh hifdng dai ban, chffa gan vdi quy hoach tong the phdt tri^n kinh te' - xa hgi, quy hoach nfing thdn mdl, nha't la quy hoach sdn xuat ndng nghiep, cdng nghiep, dfi'u thli cdng nghifip, dicb vu va tbi trffdng - Mang Iffdi cdc cd sd day nghe edn nhieu bat cap; cd sd vdt chat, thie't bi chffa ddp ffng yfiu cau; dfii ngQ can bd quan ly nha nffdc ve day nghe thie'u ve sfi'Iffdng vd yfi'u ve nghiep vu Nhieu dia phffdng chffa chii ddng bd tri, huy dpng cdc ngudn lu'c de' to' chffc thffc bien, cbii yfi'u trdng chd ngudn hd trd tff Trung u'dng DAU LA NGUYEN NHAN? Mgt Id, cfing tdc ddo tao nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn d nffdc ta chffa dffdc coi dung mffc Nbieu bfi, nganh, dia phffdng, can bd vd xd hdi nhdn thffc chffa day dli ve ddo tao nghe cho lao ddng nong tbdn, coi ddo tao ngbe chi la cffu cdnh, cd tinh thdi difi'm, khdng phai la vd'n dl quan tam thffdng xuyfin, hen tuc va cd he tbd'ng CQng tac ddo tao nghe cho lao dgng nfing thdn cdn cam chffng, chffa cd sff vdo cugc quyfi't liet ciia Idnh 53 NGHIEN c a a - TRAO DOI dao cdc cap Sfl can bp chuyfin trach cdng tdc quan ly dao tao nghe lao dflng ndng thdn hien cdn rSit it, chii yfi'u Idm viec kiem nhifim Hai la, cflng tdc khao sdt va lap ke^ hoach day nghe cd ndi chffa sdt thffc te', chffa dffdc thffe hifin tich cffc va thffdng xuyen Nhilu dia phffdng khao sat Iai chffa tinh de'n ye'u to' dilu kifin tff nhien, van hda - xa hgi, tinh chd't viing, miln, dinh hffdng ke' hoach, nhifim vu phdt triln kinh tfi'- xa hgi ciia Tmng ffdng, dia phffdng Vi the, danh gia chffa dffdc thffc, khdch quan ldm ed sd de' xay dffng ke'hoach mang tinh dai hdi Ba la, cfing tdc ddo tao nghe cho Iao ddng nong thfin cdn ndng tinh binh thffc, chffdng tnnh, gido trinh ddo tao nghe xay dffng qua ddn gian, chffa phii hdp vdi muc tifiu dao tao cua nghi vd trinb do, kha nang tifi'p thu ciia ngffdi hge Chat Iffdng dao tao edn tha'p nen nhieu hpc vifin trffdng khfing ddp ffng thi trffdng lao ddng Bdn la, vific ddo tao nghi chffa gan vdi nhu c^u thffe tfi' nen nhieu hge vien trffdng khflng ed vific lam, thdm chi hgc xong Iai quay trd ve nghe ndng Nguyen nhan la do, quan he giffa trifdng nghi va doanh nghifip cdn long leo, nhieu ba't cap; vific phan ludng ddo tao cung ehffa hdp Iy MQT SO GIAI PHAP Dfi cdc hoat dfing dao tao ngbe cbo ndng ddn vd Iao dgng ndng thfin thffe sff hifiu qua, tao dffdc sff dong thuan cao ciia ngffdi dan, can thffc bifin tfi't mpt sd'vd'n de sau: Thiinhdi, phai cd sff "vao eufic" manh me cua ca he thd'ng cbinh tri d dia phffdng Thffc te'thdi gian vffa qua cho thd'y, d dia phffdng nao cd sff quan tdm ciia ca'p iiy dang, sff chi dao quyfi't liet ciia chinh quyen vd sff tham gia tich cffc ciia cac td chffc ehinh tri - xa hdi , thi d dd cdng tdc day nghe cho nfing dan va lao dfing ndng thdn dat dffdc kfi't qua mong mud'n Dien hinh d buyfin Thach Ha (Ha TTnh), nhffng nam qua, cfing tac dao tao nghfi cho Iao dpng nfing thfin lufln dffdc cap uy, chinh quyen buyfin quan tam Thli hai, can Iam td't cdng tae khao sdt nbu eau Iao dfing, nhu cau hpc nghe mdt cdch ticb cffc va pbai dffdc tifi'n banh thffdng xuyfin Trong khao sat phdi tinh de'n ye'u tfl'dieu kien tff nhifin, van hda - xa hdi, tinh cha't vung, mien dfi' cd ddnh gid trung thffc, khdch quan ldm cd sd xay dffng kfi' hoach mang tinh dai hdi Trong khao sat can bam sdt dinh hffdng, ke hoach, nhifim vu phat trie'n kinh te'- xa hgi ciia Trung ffdng, tinh va tffng dia phffdng nham chii ddng ddn dau va tiep cdn cd bleu qua cdc chinh sdch d l Cfing tac khao sdt cd cha't Iffdng se cd y nghia quye't dmh viec nang cao hieu qua cdng tac dao tao nghe Thii ba, dao tao nghi can xdy diftig ke' hoach dao tao cu the, phdi cd ke hoach, lfi trinh, uti tifin chgn nhiJng nghe ma xa hfli dang can va cd nhu cau tuyln dung cao Theo do, can phfi'i hdp vdi cdc doanh nghifip, cdc trung tam gidi thieu vific Idm ve nhu cau lao ddng, kfi'hoach tuyen dung Npi dung va phffdng phdp ddo tao nghe cin cd nhffng thay doi nham phu hdp vdi dieu kien ddn tri, kha ndng tiep can, linh hdi cua tffng dd'i tffdng, dac biet la dd'i vdi dong bao ddn tdc thifiu so' Cac chffdng trinh, giao an can dffdc tS chffc bifin soan mflt each khoa hpc, phfi hdp vdi thffc tifin Trffdc yeu cau cdng cao ve nhu cau lao ddng cd tay nghi gidi, can cd kfi'hoach nang dan cd'p dfi ddo tao, nhff ddo tao ngbe d trinh tmng cap hd Ifin Ben canh dd, viec md Idp ddo tao can bd'tri thdi gian, lich hgc cu thi, trdnh rdi vdo lich miia vu, lam anh hffdng den chat Ii/dng dao tao Thiitu ve nguon Iffc dao tao, can quan tdm hdn nffa vific bfi' tri bien chfi' cdn bg chuyfin trach d cd'p huyen lam cfing tdc dao tao nghe cho lao ddng nfing thfin Tifi'p tuc tuyen dung, tang cffdng ddi ngu giao vifin cd hiJu, dac biet cd chinh sdch thu hiit cac gido vifin day nghi cd chat Iffdng, dong thdi thao gd nhii'ng vffdng mac vific cap chffng chi tham gia day nghe cho cdc nghe nhan, nhffng ngffdi lam nghi truyin tho'ng cd tay nghi eao, chd't Iffdng, uy tin xd hfii Cac tinh can quan tam tdi vific phan bo kinh phi dao tao nghe xuo'ng cap buyfin nham tao sff chu dpng ddo tao nghi tai cae trung tam Cdc trung tam day ngbi can dau tff, ndng cd'p may moc, thie't bl day nghe nham thu hut sfl' Iffdng hpc vien, vffa nang cao chd't Iffdng gidng day Mat khdc, dd'y manh cflng tdc xd hoi hda vl dao tao nghi, cin huy dgng cdc chffdng trinh, dff an ciing tham gia Cd chinh saeh khuyen khich, hd trd cdc doanb nghifip, cdc cd sd iff chu dao tao nghi va giai quyfi't viec lam tai chfi eho lao dfing.• TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Thu tffdng Chinh pbu (2009) Quye't dinh sd 1956/QD-TTg ngdy 27/11/2009phi duyet Di dn "Ddo tgo nghi cho lao dgng nong thon din ndm 2020" Trgng NghTa (2013) "Trdi nggi" tUcong ldc ddo tgo nghe d Thgch Hd, tray cap tff http://www mard.gov.vn/pages/news_detail.aspx?NewsId=26765&Page=2 54 Kinhic\aDtfbi(i ... d dd cdng tdc day nghe cho nfing dan va lao dfing ndng thdn dat dffdc kfi''t qua mong mud''n Dien hinh d buyfin Thach Ha (Ha TTnh), nhffng nam qua, cfing tac dao tao nghfi cho Iao dpng nfing thfin... quyfi''t viec lam tai chfi eho lao dfing.• TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Thu tffdng Chinh pbu (2009) Quye''t dinh sd 1956/QD-TTg ngdy 27/11/2009phi duyet Di dn "Ddo tgo nghi cho lao dgng nong thon din ndm 2020"... hdn nffa vific bfi'' tri bien chfi'' cdn bg chuyfin trach d cd''p huyen lam cfing tdc dao tao nghe cho lao ddng nfing thfin Tifi''p tuc tuyen dung, tang cffdng ddi ngu giao vifin cd hiJu, dac biet cd