TAP CHl KHOA HQC XA HQI so (202) 2015 TiM Hieu QUA TRiNH HJNH THANH NHO'NG CONG DdNG NGU* NGHIEP Cr VUNG VEN BigN TJNH BINH THUAN PHAM TH! PHLCaNG THANH Binh Thu$n li tinh thudc ci/c Nam Tmng Bd, cd vi tri phia bic giip Ninh Thuan, phia tiy giip tinh Lam Bing, Bdng Nai tiy nam giip Bi Ri.a-Vung Tiu, dong vi ddng nam giip biin Bong, dudng bd biin dii 192km vi vQng linh hii rdng 52.000km' TO-nhidu thi kf tnrde Binh Thuin da trd diim dung chin eua nhiiu doin di din, chO yiu li ngudi miin Trung, din sinh sing va lip nghiep, dd cd bd phin khdng nhd sdng tip trung a ven biin, lam nghi dinh bat ei vi cic loai hii sin Sau vii trim nim dgc ven biin da hinh thinh nhirng edng ding ngu din ngudi Viet gan bd vdi nghi biin qua nhiiu thi he VAl N f T v e LjCH SCC V O N G B A T - BlNH THUAN Theo si> sSch ghi lai Binh Thu§n trudc day thuoc nub'o Chienn Th4nh Bai Nam nhit thing chl viet: "Binh Thuln nguyen xua 1^ mpt vucng quIc phia ngoSi bd coi Nhat Nam, sau la d i t cua Chiem Thanh" (Nhieu tac gia, 2012, tap 1, tr 659) Bia chl Binh Thuan nam 1935 ghi: "tinh Binh ThuSn d tat phia nam xu Trung KJi, v^o khoang glQ-a aing kinh tuyin 116,5° vA 1,18 (longitude - Est) vi bac vl tuyen 11,5° va 12,7° (latitude - North)" (Truang Xu§n Quang, 1935, tr 5) Binh ThuSn ixd thSnh d i t cua mrdc Bai Vi0t cSc Sd\ vua tiln d i n v l phia Nam B&i vua LS ThSnh T i n (1460-1497) dia gidi cua Viet Nam ma d i n tinh Binh Binh N5m 1611 Nguyin Pham Thi Phuang Thanh Thac sT Trufirng Bai hoc Kiln tnic Thanh phi Hi Chl Minh HoSng vdo tran phuang Nam ma rpng d i n PhO Yen Nam 1653 mo' rflng d i n Khinh HIa (Truang XuSn Quang, 1935, tr 2) B&i chOa Nguyin Phuc Tan (1648-1686) ngudi ViSt md d i t d i n song Phan Rang, tO" sing v l phia tay vSn thupc nude ChISm Thanh (Nguyin Binh Bau, tr 55) Nam 1692, vung dat duac doi tran Thuan Thinh Nam Binh Su'u (1697), tran dpi thinh phu Binh Thuan gom co hai huySn l i An Phude v i Hpa Da Sau dp, lai d i i thinh dinh Binh Thuan gom cac dap Phan Rang, Phan Thiet, Ma Li, P h i Hii Ten gpi Binh Thuan da xuat hi$n tip day Bja gidi Binh Thuin lOc n i y trai d i i tu' phia nam scng Phan Rang trd v i p d i n giap Bien Hda Dudi thdi n h i Nguyin, vCing dat Thuan tilp tuc duac chia tich, nhap, d i n dau the k'^ XX tinh Thuin g i m phu Ham Thuin, Binh sip Binh Hoa PHAM THI PHUONG THANH - TlM HlEU QUA TRlNH HlNH THANH Da va huySn Tuy Phpng, Phan Ly Chim, Tuy Djnh (tuc H i m Tan hi§n nay) va Tinh Linh QUA TRlNH HlNH T H A N H CQNG B O N G HGU(3\ VIET L A M NGHf BiEN BlNH THUAN Sau nam 1954, huyen Tinh Linh v i H i m T i n (tu'c Tuy Djnh) cua tinh Binh Thuan duac chia t i c h v i lap thinh tinh Binh Tuy Sau ngiy 30/4/1975, tinh Binh Thuan, Ninh Thuan, Binh Tuy hap lai thinh tinh Thuan Hai (Nguyen Binh D i u , 1996, tr 57) Tit cull nam 1991 d i n nay, tinh Thuan Hal lai duoe chia thinh tinh Ninh Thuin va Binh Thuan Tren vOng dat Binh Thuin cc khoang sac d i n d i sinh sing tO- lau ddi tai diy, gom c i c dan tpc Cham, lyia Ning, Chii (Kil), Bu Nar, Ncng, Ma (Chp Ma), Stieng; ngudi Kinh cht cc mat each khpang - t h i ky (NguySn Dinh Bau, 1996, tr 80) Hien nay, tpan tinh Binh Thuin cc khcing 34 dan tpc cung sinh scng, dpng nhit l i ngudi Kinh, sau d i n ngudi Cham, ngudi Hoa™, Cu d i n Binh Thuan hinh thinh tu' q u i trinh tu cu cua nhieu idp ngudi Viet di c u han 300 nam lich su' Cc the chia q u i trinh 36 thinh c i c giai dean sau: Nhu vay, ljch sir vijng dat Binh Thuin chp den cc ten "Binh Thuin" la mpt qua trinh lau d i i , trai qua nhilu lan chia tich, s i p nhap, d i i ten, md ring, thu hep Dja gidi Binh Thuan ban dau cd dien tich rat rpng Idn, trai d i i tu Khanh Hoa vap den giip Bien Hda, d phia tay ca thdi ky bao gom ca mpt sc vCing dat thulc Tay Nguyen, roi thu hep lai din Chp d i n nay, tinh Binh Thuan chi huyen (Tuy Phong, Bic Binh, Him Thuan Bac, Ham Thuin Nam, H i m T i n , Bu-c Linh, Tinh Linh), thj xa LaGi, thinh p h i Phan Thiet v i huyen dao PhO Qui (cich Phan Thilt 120km) 2.1 Giai Scan tir t h i the ky XVII den culi the ky XIX Q u i trinh ngudi Viet di cu ve phia Nam da diln t i j r i t sdm cung vdi viec md cdi ve phia Nam cua c i c trieu dai phang k i l n Bai Viet tir thdi nhi I'j Spng thdi diem n i y chu y l u l i di cu xulng vung B i c Trung B5 va Trung Trung Bp Chua thiy co ngucn t i i lieu nao cho thay luc n i y da co ngudi Viet vao djnh cu tai Binh Thuin Qua trinh di cu niy chi dien tO' sau t h i ky XVII, gan liln vdi nhung biln dpng cua Ijch sir Viet Nam treng giai dpan niy Bo la su hinh cue dien chia eat dat nude thinh B i n g Trpng v i D i n g Ngoai v i c u l c chiln tranh Trjnh - Nguyen tCf nam 1627 d i n nam 1672 Chien tranh da khiln che ddi sing cua ngudi d i n vung Bac Trung Bp bj i n h hudng nghiim trpng, treng dp d phia Nam, ohOa NguySn thue hiSn nhilu ehinh sach khuyen khich di dan VI vay, nhilu neng dan nghep d i dl eu v i p D i n g Trpng, trpng dp c l dat Binh Thuan M6t bd phin tCi binh chiln tranh cQng duac chua Nguyen dua v l d i y khai khIn Nhijng dja diem djnh eu d i u tien eua ngudi ViSt d i n Binh Thuan la d Binh Thanh, Binh Thien, Quin Thi, TAP CHl KHQA HQC XA HQI sA (202) 2015 Hdn Nghi, MDI Ne, X i m Tram, Kim Thanh, X6m Riy, Van C i y Gang (Dinh Hy, 2004, tr 10) , d l la nhung bai ngang, eOa bien hoang vu nhung cd nude ngpt, nhilu o i , d l l i m an han so vdi nguyen quin Bang Ngcii khic nghiet, cue k h i Cu d i n quin ty vDng n i y trude h i t l i nhung ngudi cd nghe chii ludi, danh ca ven bien Ngoil c i c vung ven bien tren dat lien, thi d i p PhO Qui eich dat liln khoang 120km cung l i nai duo'C di dan Viet lua ehpn vl hdn d i o d xa dat liln, It ehju anh hudng bdi chien tranh, c6 nguon nude ngpt d i i d i o , d i t dai m i u md, vising nude xung quanh nhieu tom, c i , thuin \g\ d l hp co t h i sing binh yen bing hai nghe trlng trpt v i dinh ei Trin d i e van tuang truyin mdt eau chuyen rang vac c u l l t h i ky XVI - d i u t h i ky XVII, cc ngu d i n miln Trung di danh c i chucn d CD lap Re (dap Ly San - Quang Ngai biy gid) gap giong bio, bj trdi dat den d i o PhO Qui Trudc rdi d i p ve que, hp d i bo lai nhO'ng g i u khpai v i trd lai nhO-ng g i u khpai da phit trien tuai tit, cho nhiing cu khpai to, ngon Thiy dieu kl$n sing thuan lai, cac ngu d i n d i v l q u i dua gia dinh d i n dao sinh ea lap nghiSp (NguySn Xuan Ly, 2006, tr 7) Di cu d i n d i o edn c6 mpt Idp ngudi khic dd l i nhu'ng ngu d i n vung Ngu Quang di biln bi trdi dat vap dao, khdng cd phuang tiSn trd v l nSn d i d lai d i o sinh song CCing thdi gian niy, cu|e chiln tranh Trjnh - NguySn liSn mien nen nhilu nhdm ngu dan miln Trung Trung Bp tren dudng di linh nan eOng d i n d i o Phu Qui i n n i u , lap k l smh nhai Hp dudc eho la t l tien cQa Idp ngu d i n van chai An Thanh thd thin Nam Hii tai ling Trieu Duang, v i o day khoing n i m Tan Suu 1781 (Sd Van hda-ThIng tin Binh Thuin, 2006, tr 203) Hien cac tai lieu nghien cO'U ve dja phuang deu cho ring nhO'ng ngu dan dau tien den djnh cu d Binh Thuin deu cd que quin ti> Trung Trung B| Chang han: qua nghien cuu gia p h i d Phan Thilt thi d i n bien Due Thing, Di>c NghTa, Binh Hung, Phu Trinh cd quan hS ddng hp vdi Quang Nam, Quing Ngii, Binh Djnh, Phu Yen v i Thira ThiSn Dan bien Phan Ri CO quan he ddng hp vdi Quing Nam, Quang Ngai v i Binh Djnh Din bien LaGi CC quan hS dong hp vdi Quang Ngai, Binh Bjnh, Phu YSn Mu'c dp huylt thing dam nhat khae nhung da s i ngu d i n Thach Leng, Mui Ne d i u cd nguyen quin tai Quing Nam Ngu d i n Ham T i n cOng ee m i l quan he tuang tu Ling bien Binh Thanh hien cd dcng hp Idn: LS, Nguyen, Huynh, Pham quS gde Quing Nam den d i ddi (Binh Hy, 2004, tr 13) Cach dat ten van ling cung phan anh g l c g i c cua cae ngu dan Phan Thiet, phudng Bire Nghia cd Van Nam Nghia, quS g l e Quang Nam, Quang Ngai Phudng Dire Thing cd Van Thuy TD, mdt nhu'ng van chinh eua vung biln Binh Thuin cc ten trDng vdi mpt ling vDng bien Nam PHAM TH! PHUaNG THANH - TllM HlSU QUA TRlNH HlNH THANH thupc Quing Nam - D i Ning Thj t r i n biln Phan Ri ed Van Nam Phu que gee Nam, Ngii, Binh; cd PhD Van Nam Thuan Thanh quS goc ling Song Thanh thupc Quang Nam dao Phu Qui dja danh c i c ling My Khe, Hdi /\n, Hdi Hung Trieu Duang, Thpai Hal, An Hda, Phu My, Hal Chau cung mang d i u i n ling q u i Bic va Trung Trung B | (Dinh Hy, 2004, tr 13) Ngu d i n a dao Phu Qui cung c l ngucn g l c Trung BS: 'Thep dan tU" xin lap i p Quy Thanh, cd t h i n i l ehinh x i c m|t bO phin eu dan sinh sing d dao Phu Qui v i n que d Binh Djnh v i Quang Ngai, dan ghi rd: 'to phu chung tdi xua v i n eo nguyen quan tai liai phu Binh Bjnh v i Quing Ngii, g i p mOa ddi k i m nSn phieu bat den ngu d xir Cu lao Khoai khai p h i vung a i t hoang nhan Sau niy cd ldi truyin l i 50 nde nha lap thinh mpt i p , png cha ChOng tdi da dang bd v i o xu i y l i ling Thuang Hai d l n|p thul hing nim' 6" mpt chinh dien thupc van Quy Thanh v i n ccn mpt liln d i i chp bilt nguIn g l c eu d i n dang song d PhD Qui: 'NguySn chinh phin NghTa Binh ttiit xir, t i i djnh cu Quy Thanh l i p thinh' (NguySn ngucn cdi d d i t NghTa Binh, tai djnh cu l i p ap Quy Thanh)" (Nguyen Xuin Ly, 2006, tr 9) Nhieu hd gia dinh cd tmyin thing lam nghi bien kheng nhd que g l e eua Sng cha minh, nhung hp cOng ke rang to tiSn sing d mien Tmng NghS An, H i TTnh hay vung Ngu Quang gl dd, khong biet di eu vao nio, ehi nhd thdi 6ng b i da d Binh Thuin va l i m nghi bien'^' NhO'ng ngudi ViSt di eu ban dau tg hpp nhu'ng nhdm nho, sau dong d i n v i quy tu xdm i p van ling La vOng a i t n i l tilng " c i tim ngudi" nSn nhSng di d i n nhanh chdng I n djnh eupe sing bing nghe bien Khi d i n c u ddng dOc han v i nhin thay nghe ea phit triln d vung d i t nay, khoing thdi the ky XVII n h i NguySn thinh lap c i c ddi h i i mon d i n h bat hai s i n phuc vu trilu dinh v i ban hanh c i c sac t h u l nghe c i Theo PhO biin tap lua "Phu Binh Thuan, Vung Vj Nai (Mui N i ) hing nam ddng t h u l 176 quan tien, sd Hdn Ching, Vung Gang ddng 1.000 quan", "Phu Binh Thuin, phudng Bdng An, 75 ngudi n i p d i u c i 75 vd (tin) thay suu linh, cd dpi h i m thuy 50 ngudi, trpng dp hing nam 30 ngudi ndp 90 lupng nude mam, 20 ngudi n|p 40 vd mim mdi, 20 thDng m i m udp, dupe miSn tru' sai du, tilp liSu, suu linh" (din theo Binh Hy, 2004, tr 11) Nhu viy, luc b i y gid ngudi ViSt da phit trien nghe c i u , nghe ludi v i che biln nhilu loai h i i s i n , nhu d i u c i , nude m i m , mam mdi, mam udp Sang the ky thu' XVIII, nha NguySn day manh viSc di d i n bang c i c chinh s i c h khuyen khich, nhu miln thul, miSn tap djch, miln di linh treng vdng n i m dau d l tap tmng khai khin lap i p VI v i y di dan vao vung d i t Binh Thuan ngiy mpt ding, l i m eho d i n s i c i c bai ngang v i cu'a biln ting ISn Luc niy, ngudi Viet d i dung thuyin buom d l dinh b i t trin bien, trSn seng bang nghi c i u , n g h i ludi CuOc sing sung tOe vdi nghe biln da biln nhO'ng TAP CHl KHOA HQC XA HQI s6 6(202)2015 vung djnh cu eua ngudi ViSt d La G i n , Phan Ri, Mui N i , PhD H i i Phan T h i l t LaGi thinh nhOng thj tran s i m u i t Luu giO' v i n hda truyin thong eua que g l c d nai lap nghiep, ngudi Viet lap nen c i c dinh ling, Iang van, chua chiln tai nai dinh cu mdi NhCrng thilt c h l v i n hda gan liln vdi q u i trinh hinh thinh, phit trien eua cpng ding ling x i ngudi Viet d Binh Thuin hiSn v i n edn duac bac t i n , nhu (3inh ling X u i n An d Phan Ri, Cha L i u (1794), dinh X u i n Hpi (1803), dinh ling Bu'c Thing (1816), dinh ling DDc NghTa (giu'a t h i ky XIX) d Phan Thilt, Linh Quang Ty (1747) d a i o PhD Qui Nhu'ng dinh ling n i y l i nai thd cDng t h i n hoing b i n canh, c i c vi tiln hiin, hau hiin cd edng vdi ling Mpt d i i tuang thd cung quan trpng nhit vdi c|ng ding ngu dan ven biln la thd cDng ea vei - Ong Nam Hai m i thep d i n gian day l i vj thin euu mang nhO'ng ngudi l i m nghi biln Cae dinh van duac x i y dung tD' r i t sdm, nhu Dinh Van Thuy TO d ling DO'c Thing (Phan Thilt) x i y dung nam N h i m Ngp (1762), duac xem l i cd nien dai sdm nhit, ndi thd tu thuy t l n g h i biln d Binh Thuin TrSn d i p Phu Qui cd Van An Thanh x i y dung n i m T i n Su'u (1781) dinh d i u su cd m i t cua mpt bp phin d i n eu trSn d i e Nhu viy, sau g i n hai t h i ky, nhilu Idp luu dan ngudi Vipt da den l i p ling, l i m cho vung d i t ven bien niy kheng ngu'ng biln d i i ngudi Chim trd thinh thilu s i so vdi ngudi ViSt ting d i n ISn Vung d i t Binh Thuin ven bien von hpang vu sinh liy, xdm ling thua thdt, rirng rO r i m rip, nai i n n i u cua nhilu loii tho dCr, da duoe nhu'ng ngudi dan eung ehung hein canh tha phuang eau thuc dean k i t giup dd x i y dung thinh nhu'ng xdm ling Xdm nhd ban d i u l i nhO'ng l l u , chdi bing tre, l i dan sa BSng aOc nhit v i n l i c i c van, chii d c i c cua sdng, cu'a biln, bai ngang TSn l i t ban a l u r i t mpc mac g i n vdi a i c dilm l i m an cua m i l nai, nhu: xdm C i u , xdm Chi (xe chf dSt ludi), xdm Banh trang, xom Lua hoac g i n vdi cinh vat thien nhiSn, nhu suli Nude, bai Sau, khe C i , khe G i , dOng Dd (Sd V i n hdaThlng tin tinh Binh Thuin, 2006, tr 560) Nghe nghiep kiem sing cua he IDc n i y l i l i m rupng, nghi thu d n g v i phan Idn l i l i m djch vu nghe bien, che bien h i i s i n , nhu ddng thuyen (thuyen nan, thuyin van), dan thung chai, d i n h d i y nee sdng l i , neo l i du'a, nha ciy, dSt dem, buom bing l i buIng, khai thic chai cue, dau r i i , l i m muli, l i m tin, ddng thOng nude m i m , dan gio c i hap (Sd Van hda-Thong tin tinh Binh Thuin, 2006, tr 481) 2.2 Giai doan culi the ky XIX d i n nam 1975 Sang niJa c u l i the ky XIX dau t h i ky XX, Binh Thuin tilp tge ddn nhin them nhu'ng ddng ngudi di cu khae hoin cinh dat nude bj x i m ludc v i cd ehien tranh Khi Nam Ky bj thgc dan Phip chiem adng, Binh Thuin vdi vj tri nam giip ranh Nam Ky trd thinh diem d i n cua ddng ngudi di cu gem cae n h i nho "tj dja", d i n thudng D i t H i m T i n giip Bien Hda l i nai cd PHAM TH! PHiraNG THANH - TiM Hl£u QUA TRlNH HlNH T H A N H ^ nhieu ngudi den i n n i u , r l i khai p h i lap nSn c i c ling Phong Diln, DO'c L|c, Phude Thing Nhu'ng vung cdn heang vu nhu T i n h Linh cOng quy tg nhieu ngudi tO' Nam Ky d i n khai khin l i p don diln Trong IDc thi d phia bac cua Binh Thuin, nhu'ng ddng ngudi tD' mien Trung van tilp tuc v l d i y vdi nhilu nguyen nhin khie nhau, tap trung d Phan Thilt, Phan Ri biln nai d i y trd thinh nhu'ng thj tD, chd tap nip, tren b i n dudi thuyin Dan cu tu t i p ngiy cing ding, nhCrng ngudi a i n sau khong cdn l i t cung v i n bam ndi niy sinh song Ho dung tam nhu'ng chdi bang tre phu l i tranh d l che mua nang qua ngiy, thudng quen gpi l i "khum" Ngu d i n thi chit cay ddng t?m nhu'ng eii chdi tren mSp nude thinh nhu'ng xdm ' n h i eho" (Dinh Hy, 2004, tr 13) D i n n i m 1943, t o i n tinh Binh Thuin IDc niy cd dien tich khoang O.OOOkm^, d i n s i khoang 145.900 ngudi, dd, ngudi Vipt chilm khoang 70% (Sd V i n hda-ThIng tin tinh Binh Thuin, 2006, tr 109) LOe nay, nghe dinh b i t v i c h l biln hai san phit trien manh "Thep b i p c i o eua Cdng sD' Phan Thiet tu' thing 6/1926 d i n thing 6/1927, chp biet che bien nude mam, l i m m i m c i , h i p c i v i c i khd l i nhu'ng cIng ngh$ chg y l u eua Binh Thuin Ngudi ta cc the d i n h g i i s i luang s i n xuit v i a Nam Ky m i l quy l i 12.000.000 lit nude mam v i 1.500.000 ky c i kho" (Dinh Hy, 2004, tl 14) Sau nam 1954, ngudi d i n di cu vao Binh Thuin cd b | phin l i ngudi Cdng giao di cu tir B i c vao Nam va ngudi di cu tu' mien Tmng theo chinh sich dinh d i l n eua che ad S i i Gdn Khi v i e Binh Thuin, nhO'ng ngudi g l e g i c nghe bien sing q u i n tu nhirng ling ven biln, xay dung n h i thd v i gan bd vdi vOng dat n i y cho den ngiy "Thee tai lieu cO, tinh Binh Thuan ed 17 trai djnh c u duac s i p nhip v i o h i n h chinh dja phuong, dd, Phan Thiet cd Phu H i i , Binh Hung, Hung Long, Thanh Hai, VTnh Thuy; Tuy Phpng ed Phan Ri Ci>a A, B v i cd mat so dilm d LaGi Him T i n Bp phan d i n c u n i y g i m ban 10.000 ngudi BSn canh dd, eac cupc cudng ep dinh diln cua nguy quyen nhu'ng nam 1960 - 1962 cung l i m t i n g d i n s i vung bien Binh Thuin, Binh Tuy " (Dinh Hy, 2004, tr 15-16) Khi chiln tranh no thi dan s i Binh Thuin tang nhanh ve m i t ca hpc dp nhilu nguySn nhin Nam 1970, sau cudc dae ehinh d Campuchia, 5.000 Viet kieu d i chay ve H i m T i n sinh sing v i lap nghiep Trong nhO'ng nim 1972 - 1973, chinh quyen S i i Gdn cd ehinh saeh don d i n v l c i c tinh phia Nam nSn hang chge ngin ngudi d i v i o Binh Thuin sinh sing, dcng nhit l i Ham Tan vdi 25.000 ngudi (chilm g i n 40% d i n s i cOa huySn lOe niy) (Sd Van hda-ThSng tin tinh Binh Thuin, 2006, tr 111) Ngoii ra, qua tim hiiu (phdng vin) thi thiy ring nhilu gia dinh ngu dan miln Tmng nhit l i xir Quang, cung chay v i e Binh Thuan trpng thdi gian niy dp chien tranh i c list Sau dd, hp lap gia dinh theo nghi TAP CHl KHQA HQC XA HQI so (202) 2015 bien v i djnh eu tai vDng d i t niy cho a I n nay'" 2.3 Giai aoan tD' sau n i m 1975 d i n Sau nam 1975, khdng cdn nhiing dot di dan I at nhu eie giai dean trude, seng Binh Thuin van tiep nhin mdt b l phin ngudi d i n di cu v i o l i p nghiep sinh sing, vi nhilu nguyen nhan, nhu chuyen cong tic, khd khan d chin que eO va tim mpt nai khic l i m i n , di l i p khu kinh t l mdi thee chinh sich di d i n eua n h i nude Nghi biln tai Binh Thuan v i n thu hut mpt bd phan d i n cu d i n l i m i n , sinh sing, lam cho cpng ding cu dan nghi biln ngiy thSm dong due Heat dOng nghi biln cOng md rpng, ngoai nhO'ng ngu d i n trg'c tiep dinh bat hai san v i nhirng cu dan l i m nhirng cong viec giin tilp nhu: thu mua, che bien hai sin, ddng, su'a chiia t i u thuyin, l i m muli, l i m nude m i m , dan ludi, budn ban ngu cu, thi cdn x u i t hien thSm cic nghi nghiSp khic nhu nuoi hii s i n , djch vu du Ijch biln K E T L U A N Nhu vay, cd the ndi qua trinh hinh thinh cpng ding ngu d i n d tinh Binh Thuin g i n lien vdi q u i trinh di d i n cua ngudi ViSt vac dja phuang suit tien trinh Ijch su' han 300 n i m ke tu' vung dat ed tSn gpi "Binh Thuin" NhO'ng ngu dan hien cua dja phudng hau h i t l i d i n di cu qua nhilu thdi ky, m i nhu'ng Idp ngudi d i u tien v i chu y l u la ngudi miln Trung Trii qua nhilu t h i ky, tu' nhu'ng ngu dan d i u tiSn sinh sing, lip nghiSp bing nghe danh bat c i , d i hinh thinh nen nhO'ng ling xdm d i n eu ddng due ven bien v i d i e Cudc sing sinh nhai v i ddi sing v i n hda - tin ngudng eua hp g i n lien vdi biln Thep thdi gian, eung vdi su md rpng cua c|ng ding eu d i n , nghi biln cOng trd nSn phong phD han: dinh b i t c i , l i m mull, nuoi trlng va che bien hai san, djch vu thu mua, h i u c i n nghi biln, ddng t i u thuyen, dich vu du Ijch Su quin tg va tang trudng eua c i c cdng ding eu dan nghi biln d tinh Binh Thuin eho thiy biln la mpt the manh r i t Idn cDa tinh, nhung dcng thdi cung dat nhieu v i n d l v l phat triln b i n viing hien v i treng tudng lai U CHCI THiCH '"http://binhthuan.vielccr.vn/xem-tong-quan/tlnh-blnh-thuan-default.html ^ Phong van 6ng M.V.N, Phu Qui; "Nghe bo n6i g l c gia dinh tir vung Ngu Quang vac"; ong P.Q.P, PhO Qui: "Tir doi 6ng ba Sa a ijao, khdng biet qu6 a d i u Dong hp Pham trSn Sao k h i ddng"; ong N.C, Phil Qui; "Nghe ong ba xua noi que goc d Binh Djnh Thdi dng npi da a diy" ' " Phdng v i n dng N.V.T, LaGi: " G l c gia dinh a Quang Ngai Bo d i n vac Binh Tuy nam 1969 i> Quang N g i i chien tranh i c liet vi? cung que Quang Ngai gia dinh di b i l n tir thdi dng ndi"; dng H.T, LaGi: "Gia dinh que g l c d Quang Tri Nam 1963 vao Sal Gdn chien tranh i c lidt ndn theo ngudi t h i n vao N i m 1977 Binh Tuy va lam b i l n biet cd ngudi cClng qud dl d i n d i y tO n i m 1972" 76 PHAM THI PHUONG THANH - TiM Hl£u QUA TRlNH HlNH THANhL_ TAI L I E U T R I C H D A N Dinh Hy 2004 Chuyen di mgt so vin de cap bich ve van hoa - xi hdi cu dan vOng biin Binh Thuan (1991 - 1993) Binh Thuan: XI nghi#p in Binh Thuin Nhilu tic gia 2012 £)?/ Nam nhit thdng cht H i NOi: Nxb Lao dOng Sd van hda-Thdng tin tinh Binh Thuan 2006 Bia chi Binh Thuin Binh Thuan: Xi nghlOp in Binh Thuin Truong Xuin Quang Nguyin Xuin Ich (dich) 1935 £)/a chl tinh Binh Thuan Binh Thuin: Nha hpc Chinh Binh Thuin ... Cu d i n quin ty vDng n i y trude h i t l i nhung ngudi cd nghe chii ludi, danh ca ven bien Ngoil c i c vung ven bien tren dat lien, thi d i p PhO Qui eich dat liln khoang 120km cung l i nai duo'C... den l i p ling, l i m cho vung d i t ven bien niy kheng ngu'ng biln d i i ngudi Chim trd thinh thilu s i so vdi ngudi ViSt ting d i n ISn Vung d i t Binh Thuin ven bien von hpang vu sinh liy, xdm... hiin, hau hiin cd edng vdi ling Mpt d i i tuang thd cung quan trpng nhit vdi c|ng ding ngu dan ven biln la thd cDng ea vei - Ong Nam Hai m i thep d i n gian day l i vj thin euu mang nhO'ng ngudi