Về quan niệm và vai trò xã hội của giáo dục quyền con người

v i QtJAN NifM VA VAI TRO XA HOI CUA aiAo DUC QUYEN CON NGirdl VOKHANHMINH^ ^'^'A^'ilt'^mantmngcilaeimdi^iquyincanngmvitctJi<Utcdi^ ^^'°i''^^fo,smmach^^inc,p^„^„g^BitMn^pMnttohnnh^ '^^^'^•^Si^d^gayinconnguXvdlitdSAlaradinhnehSavtgi^ducquyinconngiai^^»"^laangmcic,mtrl„^hSiciag^Aicgu,incanngadL f^ 1*^ ^ ^ rti^ oi giio d^opkapl,,^ guan niini oignydn ngM; gtian niem , ^ mvytntconngimtimitrOxahmciagimdifOipiylnconngM ^^^•n^'odalrol.ofhumanrielucdt.cationisaniniporlantlh^^^ticiais^o^ 'f'^^'-'^-^aia.irslandinsthisrae has m important implicaticn to o , ^ ^ '*^«^«>ttnis iMct analysed the concept af human right education, tkeieiy gave a definition of numaa nghiedueaUon and ££B sodal roles K^neorde, Legal education: human right: human right education; social roU of human right ifeiy nMn Sdi: 12/4/201B: Ngdy dvyft dang Ui: IS/B/miB 1, Quan n i f m v i g i a o d^c phap Iij|it Quan niim vS giao due quyin ccm ngi4ii 14 mpt nhflng v i h Si IJ hifn quan h i n g d i u c i a giao due quyin T^aU Nghiin cfiu quan niim v^ giio dvc quyin nguffi l i mgt nhflng nhiim vu cua khoa hpc phip ly, khoa hoe quyln nguffi v i cua khoa hoc giio dye Giio due quyln nguffi khing ehi l i khM nifm phan i n h hoat ding nghien citu 1^ l u i n m i l i khai nilSm phan inhhostt ding thuc tiin Do viy, vipc l i m sang t& quan niim v l giio d^c quy&i ccn nguffi l i mit nhflng v i h d l If luin cd ban v i c i J ngMa quyit dinh deS vffi vi|c nhin Uifle cac k h i i niim khic IJ l u ^ v l giio due quy&i nguffi cung nhu (^nh huing cho eac hoat ding thuc ti&i giio d^c quyln nguffi Quan niim v l ^ o djie quyln nguffi l i mit hi phin v i daoe hinh thinh tfl quan m$m v l giao due phap M i t v i quyln eon nguffi, v4y, de eo cd sd dUa k h i i niim v l giao due quyln ngUffi, e i n phJi dua v i o v i lutft phit trt vi0c nhJn thflc cac quan niim nii trin Qua nghiin cflu eho thiy, d & v f o chaa CO quan dilm th&g n h i t v l khii niim giao dpc phap luit, e i n c6 nhOjg quan dilm khae v l khii niim di C i thi khai quit cie quan dilm di nhu eau: Quan diim thil nhdt eho r^rg, giio due phip h i i t l i m i t bo phin cna giio dijc chinh tri, tu tu&ig v i cua giio due djo dflc Theo quan diem niy, ehl can tiin hinh giio dije ehinh trj, tu tu&ig hay dao dfle l i moi chu t h i xa hii c i y thflc phap luit, c i au tu giic, tin v i tuin theo phip luiit Nghia l i n l u tiln hinh giao due chinh tri, tu tu&ig, dao dflc tit •> ThS NCS Hge vijn Khoa h o c : » ] # MtaUBKHMII^XtNtl VE QUAN NIEM VA VAI T H XA HOI CUA GIAO DUC QUYEN CON NGUdl thi tren thflc te' cd the dat dfldc sfl tdn phap luat cua cdng dan'^' Chung tdi cho rang quan diem tren da khdng can nhac dg'n tinh doc Mp tfldng doi mang tinh thflc cha't cua giao due phap luat ma dd giao due quyen ngfldi la mot bo phan cau quan trong, chfla xac dinh rd nhflng diem tfldng dong va nhflng diem khac biet cua cac dang thflc giao due dd Sfl hinh van hda phap luat ndi chung, van hda quyen ngfldi ndi rieng khdng phai la "san pham phu" cua qua trinh giao due chinh tri, tu tudng va giao due dao dflc, ma ehinh la muc dich hfldng de'n eua giao due phdp luat, cua giao due quyen ngfldi chinh tri cung cd', phat trign tinh tich cflc eua chinh tri - phap Iy cua ngfldi d^ vdi phap luat O mot phfldng dien nhfii dinh, giao due phap luat ndi chung va giao due quyen ngfldi ndi rigng la mdt ndi dimg, mot bd phkn cua giao due chinh tri, tfl tfldng Do dd, Chi thi so' 32 - CT/TW eua Ban Bi thfl Trung fldng Dang thang 12 nam 2003 da khang dinh: "Gi&o due phap luat la mot bo p h a n cua cdng tac giao due ehinh tri, tfl tfldng"*^' Nhfl v^y, giao due phap luat ndi chung, giao due quye^n ngflcJi ndi rigng va giao due chinh tri, tfl tfldng cd moi quan hd hflu ed vdi nhau, cd nhiJng dac didm tfldng ddng va cd nhflng dac diem khac bigt d ddi tfldng giao due, noi dung va phfldng phap giao due, the hien tinh ddc lap tfldng doi cua chung Vigc xac dinh nhflng dac dilm tfldng dong va nhflng dae diem khae bigt ndi tren la ra't quan de, m6t m§t khdng tach rdi giao due phap luat, dd cd giao due quy^n ngfldi vdi giao due chinh tri, tfl tfldng, m^tt khae kh6ng dfldc quan niem ddn gian r4ng chi ti^n hanh giao due chinh tri, tfl tfldng thi tfi^t yg'u se cd dfldc van hda phap luat, vkn hoa quyg'n ngfldi xa hdi Giao due phap luat, dd cd noi dung giao due quygn ngfldi va gido due chflih tri, tfl tfldng va giao due dao dfle cd nhiing dilm tfldng ddng, nhflng cung cd nhflng dilm khac biet Nhflng diem tfldng ddng ndi len mSi quan he gifla ehung, cdn nhiJng diem khae biet ndi len tinh doc lap tfldng ddi cua chung Theo V.I Lenin: "phap luat la bien phap chinh tri, ia chinh tri"'^* Phap luat va chlnh tri la nhflng khai niem ed moi quan he chat che vdi nhau, nhflng la nhflng khai niem doc lap vdi Do vay, giao due phap luat, Phap luat va dao dflc eflng la nhflng ed noi dung giao due quyen ngfldi va khai niem cd md'i quan he chat ehe vdi giao due chinh tri la nhflng khai niem, nhau, nhflng la nhflng khai niem doc lap ngoai nhflng did'm tfldng ddng c6 nhflng vdi Dao dflc la go'c, la cd ad ban ch^t diem khac biet the hien tinh doc lap cua cua phap luat; phap luat la cho dfla, la cd chung Giao due phap luat tao nhflng sd cua sfl hinh dao dflc Do vay, gifio tien de, dieu kien, kha nang cho giao due chinh tri, lam sau sic hdn nhflng noi dung ehinh tri da dUde the che hda phap '" Phan Hdng Duong (2014), Gido due phdp lugt cho sinh luat, hinh d do'i tfldng giao due vUn cdc trUitng dai hoc khdng diuyen luSit b Vikt Nam luu%n an Tien si Lu^t hoc Hoc vi^n Khoa hpc xa lifli nhflng quan he gia tri nha't dinh dd'i vdi '"' V.I lAnm (1976), Todn tap, T^p 10 Nxb Tien 69 chinh tri NgUde lai, giao due chinh tri "' Ban Bi thU Trung Kdng Dang Cdng san Vi§t Nam (2003), Chi thi so 32 - CT/TW ngdy thdng 12 ndm npi dung cua minh cd nhflng quan 2003, ve tdng citbng si/ Idnh rf^o cua Bdng trang cdng die'm, tfl tfldng phap luat va giao due tdc bien, gido due phdp ludt, ndng cao y thic chip hdnh phdp ludt cda cdn bg, nhdn ddn Q NHAN LUt KHOA HOC XAHdl VOKHANHMINH d ^ p h i p hiit, r t r ^ g d i eo n i i dung giio due quyln nguffi va giao dne dao dfle l i n l ^ w khM ni&n d i e Mp e i mfi quan h J e h ^ « J i e vai,jihau Phap h t v i dao dflc J i bai Mnh thai ena y.ttiflo xa hoi nhUng d i u eS c i c chflc n i n g : n h i n thflc, (Blu chinh, ^ o d^c Qiao due phap h i j t n i i A u n g v i giia duo q u y l n ngUffi n i i ri&ig hinh I h i n h nen, cung e£f v i phat tei& i d S tu?ng giio diic nhflng quan ni&h v l cii a i j n , cai ae, luong t&n, danh d^, teich h h i | m , v l ldng t u trpng, v l cing bing, v l h^mh phuc, v l nhflng quy t i e d i n b gii, dilu ehinh h i n h vi flng xk gifla ngtfffi vffi ngflffi, ca n h i n v i x i h§i Si&i d ^ p h i p l u i t nffi chung v i giio duo qayin eon nguffi noi r i i n g l i giio d^e v l vi$c hao vp, cung ei' va p h i t t r i l n d»o dflc, v$ vipc bao v i tinh cing bing, Mnh n h f c d ^ long tin v i luong t i m cna nguffi, t^o n i n kha n i n g d n thilt d l t h i l t # tnmg dffi sSng xa h i i nhflng nguyin tac cua dao dfle, cung co eic nglna vu dao dfio, t u i n theo cic quy phEun d^o dflc cua mSi' nguffi Giao di^c dao dflc t ^ n i n nhflng a l n dl, dilu k i i n c i n thilt d l hhih t h i n h n i n d nguffi su nhfm thfle s i u sic v l cic g i i tri cua p h i p luit, v l si; t i n s i u s i c dffi vffi p h i p lulit Nhfl viy, cagiao due p h i p lu|lt Ifo giio due dao dflc diu c i n g t i c d$ng d & n h i n thflc cua nguffi h u i n g d & su c i n thiet t u i n theo nhflng nguySn t i e co bfo, cic quy phpm p h i p l u i t v i dao dflc dffi song x i hii, hudng drai vipe hoan t h i i n moi quan h i gifla nguffi vffi nguffi chung ta v f o thuffiig sfl dung cac k h i i niim: t u y i n t r u y l n phap luit, phS bifii phap lu^t, ^ a i thich p h i p luit, giio due phap lupt V l tong t h i , mpi nguffi d i u cho r a n g d i la cac dpng hopt dpng nham h u i n g d & viie hinh t h i n h va nang cao vSn h i a phap l u i t , y thfle phap l u i t xa h^L Tuy viy, d i l i nhflng k h i i n i i m khong h o i n t o i n dong n h a t vffi Theo TUdi&i Tieng Viet: "Tuyin truyln l i viic giai thieh ipng rai d l thuyet phije mpi nguffi t i n t h i n h , ung h i , l i m theo"'* Til di^ TU od ngS Hem Viet dinh nghia t u y i n truyln l i : "Bern chinh sich, chu trflong, duffiig loi eua Dfog v i N h i n u i c phS bifii v i giai thich cho ding dao qufo diung bilt v i dnng viin mpi nguffi thiJc hipn"