Một số vấn đề giáo dục pháp luật về phòng, chống bạo lực gia đình

NGHIEN CCru-TRAOD6| M mT MOT SO VAN DE GIAO DUC PHAP LUAT VE PHONG, CHONG BAO Ll/C GIA DINH NGUYEN KIM QUY B$oltfl:0a^iihli v^ dSmangtinh toin ciu, d6l^nhi6uh$.u qui choxahdh nhitli cic ddi tuQngyiu thSnhu ngudi gia, phu nu, trS em (j Vi^t Nam, da c6 nbiSu vSn bin phip luitdiiu chinh vSvindiniy, nhien, kiin tbiicvanh$n tbiicvibsio Iuc gia dinh cua ngudi din cung nhu nhtmg nguai c6 trich nhi$m trongx^h^i h^ chi Chinh vi v$y, hii viSt tap trung lim rd mdt sdvdn dSgiio due phip Iuat vS phdng chdng b^o luc gia dinh, tren ca s& dd dua nhung dixuit nhim thuc hi$n cdng tic tuyen tmyin cic bi$n phip phdng n^avi ngin chim, bio v$ n^ nhin bi b^o Iuc gia dmh, gdp phin thuc day subinh ding gidi xa hdi Domestic violence is a ^obal problem causing social consequences, especially affecting disadvantaged groups including elderly people, women, children Vietnam has introduced many legal regulations to deal with that problem However, public and authorities' awareness and knowledge of domestic violence is still limited Therefore, the article focuses on education ofthe legislation on preventing and combating domestic violence, giving suggestions for coimnunication of measures to prevent, deter, protect victims of domestic violence, making contribution to gender equaUty in society Hinh thiic, ngi dung giao due phap luat v^ phong, chong bao luc gia dinh Bao luc dugc hieu la dung siic manh de cuong biic, tran ap hoac lat Khai niem de lam nguoi ta lien tuong toi cac boat dong chinh tri nhung tren thuc te, bao luc dugc coi nhu mpt phuong thiic hanh xii cac quan he xa hoi noi chung Cac mdi quan he xa hoi von rat da dang va phiic tap nen hanh vi bao luc cung rat phong phu, dugc chia nhieu dang khac tiiy theo tung goc nhin nhan: bao luc nhin thay va bao luc khong nhin thay dLrgc; bao luc vol phu nu, tre em Bao luc gia dinh (BLGD) la mot dang thuc cua bao luc xa hpi, la "hanh vi co y cua vien gia dinh gay tdn hai hoac co kha nang gay tdn hai ve tbe cbat, tinh than, kinh te doi voi vien khac gia dinh" (Dieu I Luat Phong chong bao luc gia dinh (PCBLGD) nam 2007) Gia dinh la te bao ^^^ ^^ hpi, la hinh dnic thu nho cua xa hpi "^" ^^GD co the coi la hinh thiic thu nho * ThS, Trung tam Ho tro' phat triln Phu nu* Ha Noi TAP CHI QUAN LY NHA NL/dC - SO 255 {4/2017) ^M NGHlENCOrU-TRAOOdl cda bao luc xi hdi vdi nhieu dang thtic khic Chinh vi le dd, giio due phip luat (GDPL) ve PCBLGD li su tie ddng mdt cich cd td chiic theo mpt he thdng vi ed muc dieh rd ret len mdi thinh vien cua xi hpi nhim hinb thinh mpt cich ben vung y thiic phap luit ve PCBLGD vi nhOng tap quin, thdi quen tich cue mpi hanh vi xil su cua eon ngudi Ndi cich khie, GDPL ve PCBLGD li boat ddng ed dinh hudng, cd td chuc, ed chil dich eua ehd the giio due thdng qua cac hinh thiic, phuang phip khae tic ddng ddn ddi tucmg giio due mdt cich cd he thdng nhim hinh d hp tri thiic ve gii tti phap luit, tinh cam, su tdn trpng phap luit va hinh vi phu hpp vdi phap luit ve PCBLGD, xiy dtmg Idi sdng vi vin hda phap luat a Hinh thdc giao due phap luat vd phong, chdng bao lire gia dinh GDPL ve PCBLGD ed the thuc hien thdng qua nhieu hinh thiic nhu: tip huin; td chuc hpi thao; tpa dim ve PCBLGD; td chttc hpp din ve PCBLGD; phat PCBLGD; phat td rtri npi dung phap luit vd PCBLGD; sinh boat Ciu lac bd phip luat ve PCBLGD; td chuc cae boat dpng van hda, van nghe (kich, ca hat, ): td chttc cic eudc thi tim hieu ve phap luat PCBLGD Mdi hinh thdc deu cd tm, nhupe diem Khdng cd binh thttc nao la phu hcip vi hoin toin hieu qua ddi vdi mpi dt'ii tucmg GDPL ve PCBLGD Ching ban, hinh thtic td chiic hpi thiio phap luat ve PCBLGD cd the eoi la mdt nhiing phuong phap hieu qua nhat dupe su dung giiip nhieu ngudi chia se thdng tin, gdp y kien ve mdt van de PCBLGD va cd dupe giai phip Phuang phap cho ngudi tham gia cd co hdi tang cudng chuyen mdn, dac biet lien quan den vai trd dinh hudng cpng dong ma hp cd the dupe ky vpng Tuy nhien, sii dung phuang phap niy bi ban che bdi ddi hdi phai ed D thdi gian vi ngudn lire td chiic Thein nOa, thinh cdng cua phucrng phip hdi thid phu thupc vao kha nang td chiie hpi thio hi6u qua cua cin bd tap huin vi trinh dp ciia did bleu tham gia de sii tuong tic ed y nghla ban Do dd, qui trinh tuyen ttuy&, GDPL ve PCBLGD, chung ta cin hnh boat, ehu ddng vi sing tao, lua chpn eic hinh thtic GDPL dd hieu qua GDPL ve PCBLGD dat duac eao nhat b Npi dung giao due phap luat ve phong, chdng bao luc gia dinh Thue te, quan diem ve vin de BLGD ciia mdi nguoi dan cpng ddng rat khac nhau, din den nhidu hinh vi, thii dp xa hoi khie nhau, tham chi ddi nghich Thai dp ei nhan phan inh thang gii tri ea nhan hoae gii tri van hda eua cdng ddng Tuy nhien, thang gii tti ei nhan ddi lue khie vdi thang gia tti cua nhdm/cpng ddng Do do, edng tie giio due cpng ddng vi PCBLGD, nhiing ngudi lam edng tac xa hdi/cpng tie vien ciin chu y ddn van hoa dia phuang, tip quan din tde, kien nhan vii dan ehii de truyen ba nhiing gii tri mdi Nhiing thdng tin ve BLGD, cic van bin luat phap lien quan den BLGD li npi dung chi yeu eda giao due edng ddng PCBLGD Theo Dieu 10 Iuat PCBLGD nim 2007, npi dung thdng tin, tuyen truyen ve PCBLGD gdm ed: chinh saeh, phap luatve PCBLGD, binh dang gidi, quyen vi nghia vu ciia cic viijn gia dinh; truyen thdng tdt dep cua ngudi, gia dinh Viet Nam; tic hai cua BLGD; bien phap, mo hinh, kinh nghiem PCBLGD; kifo thiic ve hdn nhan vi gia dinh; ky nang ung xu, xay dung gia dinh van hda Ngoai ra, cdn cd cie npi dung khae lien quan ddn PCBLGD, nhu: ky nang tu kiem soil, tu kiem che va tu bao ve ddi viii phu nd va nam gidi, kien thtic ve binh dang gidi, bai binh dang gidi, Ti^P CHi QUAN L* NHA Nl/