Biến đổi xã hội của người cơ ho cil ở lâm đồng

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M i mi TWEI m t C I I , TAP 17 Sd'X4-2ll14 Bidn ddi xa hoi cua ngu-d-i Caho-Cil Cf Lam D6ng Pham Thanh Thoi Trtrcmg D?ii hpc Khoa hoc Xa hoi va Nhan van, DHQG-HCM T M TAT: LSm DSng thuoc vOng TSy fi/guySn Viet Nam, nd c6 nhiiu tOc nguiri thufc nhdm ngin nga Mon-Khmer vi, Malayo-Polynesian smh sdng Sau nSm 1960, quSn tuo ViSt Nam Cfng Hda (miSn Nam) budc nhiiu 100 ngudi sing * -vung s3u "tng xa" gin v6i khu oSn ay cich mang cila quan ODI Vi$t Nam Din ohU Ct)ng hda (miin Bic), nhu ngum Cil (Coho-CII) phii idi khdi bon (ling) d iruyin ain sing t$p trung cic ip chiin luvc, not gin cic tuyin giao -Ihdng Km di hQ dS kiim soit Tir sau chiin ttanh (30/4/1975) din nay, nguin cn khdng tri, vi ChS bon c6 tmyin mi chu yiu dS sing djnh Tt>l,hca:biindiixihdl, canh- dinh cu tal khu wrc dit dai cus cic ip chiin luoc Nhi nmSc di thiit iip hi thing quin If hinh chinh din va cic bon (ling) vi ngudi Cii diphit triin kinh ti-xShdi bit dnh cua nin kinh ti sin xuit hing hda, nhiiu thinh phin Ngudi Cii khdng cdn du oanh trdng lua, bip Irin njrig- mi m tring thim oanh ciy ci phd Theo dd, xi hdt vi ciu triic XS hil qua bon (ling), ddng ho, gia dinh vi hdn nhin is cd nhting biirf dii Muc dich cua bii viit niy nhim iim sing rd nhOng biin ddi xi hdi cua ngudi Cii a Lim Bdng qua nhOng tio ddng cua cic chlnh sich ciia nhi nudc ki tif sau 1960 din ciu true xi hdi, ddngho, gladinh, lien minh hdn nhin Gidj thiea Lam Ding thuoc vtng Tay Nguy en, noi co nhiiu t«c ngirili thuoc nhom ngon ngft Mon-Khmer va Malayo-Polynesian sinh s6ng Tft 1961 din nam 1975 chien luoc chien tianh lai Viet Nam cira Mv da "leo Ihang" Cac m6 hinh ••chien tranh djc biit" "chiln tranh cue bo-, "Viet Nam hoa chifa ttanh' da tfc d«ng din sir Ihay dfii khong gian cir tni cua Dgniri CU (Corho-CU) mot each tota dien Bang lie, tft giila nam 1961, chinh quyin My ctag Vijl Nam Cong Hoa (ft miin Nam) da ttiln khai-lii hoach Slaley-Taylor-, iiin hanh cang quel d i don dan lap "ap chieu luoc", "ap tan sinh", "khu tti m a r Tai Lam Ding, quan luc da co nhiiu dot cing quel qui m6 Ion o r dan nguoi dan loc Uiiiu ^ (trorig CO nguoi CU) o cac "limg sau, vimg xa" de don ep iKj di chuyin din smh song tai nhftng khu tap tnmg - ap chiin luoc' Theo do, tft sau nam 1960, nguiri CU (Coho-CU)= o Lam Dong phai roi khoi khu Mrc dat dai cila bon ã Tu nôm 1962, tong Ph,l di fti Taog UiS.g Viil Nm C™ o T„ link S„ i i , 23 Bo B,.4 , Khi „ 1^^!",^,^°^ tS'S™T ° - * " l« lin tag B.g K,6.g^ "img fcu loon „ ou phoug uc ,o„ j i „ caci, ^ , , v khac (Ol nguoi Ma ngudi Mnong Gar nen Iron^ rhJ • ~ Sa- Cu ih hon « y,i uu,i J, n „!„ j , ^ Crfio-OJ Jc i„ iluuc loiuMib iron, moi ha, v a that "* " Trani 73 SCEIKE S TECIMLIGV lEVEtlPMERT, Vol 17, NO.I4-Z0T4 (Iang) CO Imyen d^n s6ng tap tnmg tiong cac ap chiln lugic tai cac khu ^~ac dal dai "xa la" nhmig gan cac tuvSn giao thong ldn de quan l\ic \ a chinh qu> kn de idem sodt (xem Hinh I) Khi nguoi Cil s6ng tai bon^ a khu \"\tc dat dai tmoc nam 1960, c5u hiic \a hoi cua h(j chinli la nliiing cong xa lang gieng - mau he N^n lanh te trot luan khoanh va mang tinh tir cung Uf ckp pham vi gia dinh dong hp va bon H§ thong tin ngir&ng da thdn luon chi phoi r6 net cac hoat dong Clia doi song hSng ngaj-, dgc bift sinh ke Tai ap chien lupc, sinh ke va khong gian xa hpi thay doi, ngircri Cil da "giam dan" su chi phoi ciia he thong tin nguong co tmyen va hep nhgn ton giao the gidi (Tin lanli \'a Cong giao) Bang ke, sau 1975, nguoi Cil khong dirox; tro Iai bon (lang cii), song dinh canh - d|nh cu ^a cuoc song x§ hoi chju tac dpng nha ninjc daj' manh qua trinh phat tnen kinh te, xa hpi v^ an ninh qu6c phong boi cinh hdu chiin tranh is Lam Dong Quyin sii dtmg dat canh tac va phncmg thiic sinh ke cung tlieo mo hinh kinh ti ldp thi, tdp dodn san xudt ciia cila nh^ nuoc Cac chuung tiinh/chinh sach nha nuoc qua timg "nhiem k j " nliir di ddn lap khu kinh ti niai dinh canh - d/nh cir; kiim sodt ddn cifde dinh FULRO (1976-1988) lap cac nong - idm Inrdng v.v va hang logt cac dvr an phat tnen kinh te - xS hpi kliac da tac dpng den xa hpi ciia ngiroi Cil Hon the, cac ho?! dpng sinh ke va t6 chirc xa hpi Clia nguoi Cil tiep Uic gdn lien va doi di?n \ a i nen kinli te sin xual hang hoa boi cSnh CNHHDH Nhieu cliinh sach nh^m "xoa doi giim ngheo" md rpng va tflng qui mo cic mfl hinh sin xuat kinli doanli \-ung nliQng nm gan ke "T^co Da,,h mvc cac lha„h phm ddn ,6c o l^e, Warn (Tfing Cyc •niong ke \ ,e Nam 1979), ngiroi Cl (Ccho-Cil) la nhom dia phirmig cua dan loc Coho Bo,, la UI chi t^n gu, vi khfing g,an xi hfl, cna ngutn C l (nh,r dong tha, bon cOng la khu ^vc dat 4., cfl y nghta l.ch sir ngnfl,^ khu w c dal da, nao kh.c d^ s,nh sflng, ^n bo„ cua ho vin d^oc f hn de nhan b,et \ a phan biei v, Trang 74 bon nguoi Cil sinh song Xa bpi ^a ciu true a i ^ '^ nm-fClia ngucri Cil da va dang trii qua nhirng svr b doi Nghien cim biin doi xd hdi la mpt ilnh vyc khSng^ mai doi vdi cac nha xS hpi hpc v i nh§n hpc Truung phai thii n h i t nlidn mgnh vio su hpi tw ciia ^ nliiing gia tri nliu la kk qua ciia ''su hien dgi boa" nhirng Iuc lupng chinh tri va kinh te thuc d4y bi&i doi x£i hoi Coi nhfing bi4n d6i xa hpi [vSn hoaJ U ket qui ciia nliimg bi^n d6i ky thuat Hp dp d o ^ sv suy tin ciia nhung gia trj t n ^ l n thpng va str t h ^ the no b ^ nhung gia tri "hi^n dgi"" Tnrimg phji' thli hai, nhAn manh su tri nhirng gii tri v3n hfia tniyen thong bat chap nhung bien d6i chlnh trj \i kinh te, Theo do, nhung gii trj vSn hoa tmmg d6i dpc lap vdi nliftng dieu ki^n kinh tk Gin dily, Ronald Inglehart v i Wayne Baker (2000) iS ^ t luan i ^ , •*[ ,] Nhiing nha li thuyet hi^n dgi Ui chi diing mot phan [ ] Hign dai hoa khflng dignft"' theo mpt ducfng thAng [ ] Hign dai hfla Ii co thS chii kliflng phii mang tinh quyet dinh Bi^n dSf" kinh te co xu huong bien doi mpt xa hfli nio Ob theo mpt hud'ng cp tlie dy doin dupc, nhimg quS trtnh v i ducung di khong phii Ii tat y^u NhiSu yeu t6 CO lifiu h? vdi nfl, do, bat k^- mflt su dv doin nio ph^i tiiy thuflc vio boi cinh ljch sii vi v5n hoa Clia x3 hfli do" (Ronald Inglehart, Wayne; 2000, 49) ¥ Muc tiau ciia bai \'iet niy nhSm lim sing ro su bien doi xa hpi cua ngudi Cil d Lam Ding qua cSc., pham trii bon (lang) thdn Ipc dong hp gia dinh vi hon nhdn Ket qui nghien ciiu niy dua tr6n hr ll^u nghien cihi thuc dja tai cic bon ngudi Cil ciia tdi *_i ciing TS Honda Mamom (TiuoTig Dgi hpc TOYO, Nhat Ban) qua nhi^u dpt ke tir nim 2004 d^n nay, T ; P CHI PHAT TMEII KHgCII, TAP ,7, Sff X4-20,4 m n h S0 ngiroi CU tft cac bon c6 tmyin bi ep bupe phii di tni dta cac i p chita luoc (giai doan 1960-1975) biln flSl" " ^ ' " ' * ' ' * " ' " ^ " ' "' ""' "••'"'• '• ™ * • " " '"^ "ã'" "'' * " ã'""ã ''ôã'''ằ ^0 - * ' Ti, den bon 0iac thudng phii qua nhung ngpn dfli, ddng suoi Ngudi Cil a Ban Ja (xi Dung Knob) neu di den bon ngudi Cil d Kon Klang (vimg Dg Nhim) bing chan Iran cd the mat hon ngij, Dat dai ciia moi bon dmpc quylu sd huu ciia mfli ddng hp uong bon Cu dan bon diu biet lanli gidi dal dai ciia ddng ho minli va ciia ddng hp khac, Hp cimg canh tac \a bio \ e quyin sd dung dat cho Cac cap \(, chflng cd cai thudng cd bep rieng nhfmg can nha dai i j , va thudng chpn them khu dal mdi de canh tic theo su hudng dan cua ngudi tnidng ddng hp (do Ii dan ong cao tuoi ddng ho ong Cau cua nhirng ngudi phu nit thi he thil hai) ^a cd li ngndi ch6ng ciia ng«^ phu nir cao tuoi ddng hp, nhim tianh -vain pham dil ciia dflng hp khac Trong khflng gian sinh ton ciia hon, mdi gia dinh cic dflng hp c ^ tinh dflc lap lu cung tu cip vk kinh le Co c hpi mang tinli chat tu tri tu quan pham \ ^ bon dac bipt la ddng hp ^a gia dinh Thflng thudng bon cfl 2-3 ddng hp, nhung co hogc ngiitt; -^ cao tufli Ii tnnnig ddng hp (can kivuang krd) t h ^ K hipn su liieu bilt phong tuc v i uj- tm vupl tipi b ^ H nhung ngiroi khic, thi dng se dupc cu dan t r o i ^ * bon coi nliu li ngudi gii lang (caw kwong bon) Vai tro v i vi tri xa hpi ciia ngudi gia laiig khflng chl „ tac dpng tr^rc tilp den doi sflng v i cuflc s6ng ciSa i*^"" ngudi ddng hp ong la, ma dfii voi cac dong lg: « bon Cic van de xiy vupt qui phgm vi gia, dinh va ddng hp khong the giii quyet nhu tranh chap dat dai gijra cu dan cac bon, vin de loan lu&i, , van de trpm cip, dot nha, gilt ngufli,, gii UlngiJ; ? l ngudl CO uy tin cao nhit dung hda gidi theo lu|t:'M tuc ^ He th6ng luat tuc chua vSa mfli bon cfl s« ^ khac tuong doi, ton tai tam thiic cila mpi * cu dan nhit la nhirng ngudi ldn tuoi gia dint^ai va ddng hp Lugt tuc la co sd dieu tiet cic iing xft^ 1? ! va quan he xa hfli theo tiing tinli huong trorig dW i] sflng hing ngiy ciia mpi cu din ,:t Vai trd \ a vj tri xa hpi ciia nhimg ngudi pha rtlS §thupc the hp ldn nhit song ddng ho 6m)C:]l xac lap ro rang Nhirng ngudi din Aug la anh em - ' trai cimg the h^ ciia nliung ngudi phu nu iy, xii^^k quan hp ddng hp, hp cQng cd \ i tii xi ti^i j tuoTig ling Tuy vay, quyen sii dung tii sin vi I quyin tliiia kl tii sin thuflc ve cac chj em ^ J n ^ d i din dug dong vai trfl la ong cju fkSn) gflp f i v i tu van each quin ly, phan chia tai sin h ^ giti ' quyet \ an de cupc song c ^ gia dinh (cda cl me de ciing clii em gai) Tir sau ndm I960, klii bi don ep \'io "ap c W l o i S lupc" ciia luc lupng Quan luc Vipt Nam Cflng h a r Theo mdi bon ngudi Cil khong cdn tinhj:l)&J bipt lap \ e xa hpi v i kinh tl vi su cu tni phJln t i i i j ntiu Uudc Ap cliiin lupc chinh li khu tiip trung cir'l dan Clia cac bon tii nhieu noi Quan luc VNCH da j chgt dot caj' rimg \ a diing xe iii san bing mflt k h a J _TAP CHi PHAT TMEII mgCII TAP 17, Stf X4-20M dat doi Chung vai kn,= Nguoi Cd bi buoc phai dao duong ho (san lm T9„g lm) x-ung quaug thu djt DUOI dutag ho co cSm chong va rio dav kem dc ngan cam nguoi ta vao Khu dan o r co quan Ifnh gdc cong va nguiri dan chi duoc vao khu o cna minh theo diing gii, qui dinh (sang tit gii, d t a gtcr chicu) Khong gian cu tni tap tnmg theo mo hmh duoc goi la dp chiin luae (xem Hinh 2) Luc naj, *„„ nguin Cil tre, Uianh don vi hanh chmh nh6 nhat ttuc thuoc su quan ly d a cu quan hanh chinh cap xa/qugn Nhieii gia dinh v t a chu ylu ta chao bip va khoai mi Hiiih So d l mo hinh ap chien luoc Vao Sp chiln Imjc, khong gian t, dugc chia tHanh cic khu co ranh gioi la nhung dutag dit khotag met MSi khu la khong gian dinh cu (nha 4) cua mOl ban Mjt s6 ip chinh quyfa h5 t«, mot \i, tam Ion nhom, dmh dong vil lta, taong gio lanh PhSn lon, cu d t a tu cua/chSt cay •tag, tre, va tranh dl lta, nha cho mmh Cac Sp chita luoc nui nguiii Cil tap tmng (nhu Pang Tleng, Rchai, NTta Ha Dam Rong ) den co nha thu Tm Ltah duoc ltai bing tre, cay - v t a gS va lop ton nhom T t a g khu tmng Sp chiln luoc, nguiri Cil dS quin cu theo timg bon va dong ho Nhung cac bon va dong ho tmdc day v l n each xa vl dia ly Sp chiln luoc thi lai gin kl muc nUt djnh, tu diy, cSu BUC xa hoi ciia nguoi CU da thay doi M6i ban (hoJc khn, Ip) co gia Itag co traing/pho i p quan ly, co Unh canh gac/lheo dei co muc su/chip su hoac trayin dao (dao Tin Ltah) hoac c6 linh muc (mot s6 bon theo dao Cong giao) gitag dao/ntag d9 dnh thin, co cac giao vien day cha vilt, c6 y ta kham benh da d6, v.v Bo/1 n^ng Sp chiln luoc, dli vdi nhilu nguiri chi la noi dl d vao ban dem Cn d t a phai tu di Om dil ray phta tta theo dia hinh r t a g nui dl trlng bip va bSu, bi Cd nhiiu dong ho phai iam II kit nghia vdi nguiri Coho - s n , Coho - Lat dl xin dit rtag (dli) dl sta xuit Thay dli qujIn duoc canh tac dSt trot (do sing * vimg nguiri Coho-Sre, Lat, M'Nong, ) nan hoal dong ttlng ttot gJp kho ichan Btag chu y, khong it nguiri Ihanh mta duoc hgc chir vill (Koho) qua Idp hoc, hay nha thir va qna lie doc kmh Nhilu nguiri da coi vile di linh (chu yen gia nhap quta luc Viet Nam C|ng Hoa) % a tniyin giao (Tm Lata) la sita kl, la gia m cia cuoc song Din nam 1975, lai cac bon diu da co muc su hoac chSp su hay trayin dao (Tm Lanh) la nguiri Cd Thuc ll nguiri Cil da tnj thata mot dan toe co so luong muc su va chip su trayin dao Tin Lanh dong taat Bung cac dta toe thilu s l d Lam Ding Kill Sp cliiin Imjc, nguiii Cil da tham gia vio cip quta ly Sp (ip chiln luoc) da co nhilu Nhimg nguiri uy lin mmg ddng ho hay bon ctag la cac chitc sac ton g,ao hudng dSn hoat dong kinh te chita Bl xa hoi, giao due, thuc hata luat toe CO data chip hay ttong qua he hon nhta va cac nghi ll tin ngudng, tdn gmo a nhilu bon CO gia iang (eau kwang bon) tmtag dong ho {cau hmng krd) cOng la muc su cung la nguiri Bujta dao, nen t l chuc xJ hoi ban khong de phta bilt m|t rata gidi ,8 rtag giUa thiet che xa hoi Buj In thing va thilt chl ton giao Luat hic va giao ly, cat nao tac dong va chi phli manh hon dta diri sing ciia cu dan ttd thata can hdi kho CO cta tta liri thda dang Mdi bon diu cd su TpaniT? SCIEKE & TECIMIKY lEIEllMKIT, Vnl T7, Wo.»«l14 hien dien ciia cac thilt chl hanh chinh, tiiiet che tdn giao thilt che cau tnic xa hpi mau h? theo ddng hp m? d mdi bon, theo dd da va dang co su hipn di?n v i tic dpng Clia cac gia tri mdi va cii, ciia luat phap v i luat tuc cua gia tri dao diic cd t n i j i n \ a luat tuc tfln giao ciia cic gia tri kinh t6 den tir cac nginh nghe Sau nam 1975, thdi ky- kinh tl t§p the "tap doin sin xuit", bon (co noi 2-3 bon) la n ^ t don vi sin xuat nim hp thong td chiic kinh te tap the Trong bon, vipc sip xep noi cu trii, each thuc to chiic lam an ludn cd su tham gia ciia nhCrng ngudi lanh dao CO quan nha nudc Theo do, hp tiiong chinh qujen, co quan Ding, doan the, va cac don vi kinh te nong-Iim trudng, tap doin sin xuat, chinh thiic v i phi chinh thirc da tic dpng sau sic, lam bien doi die diem bon co tn^en ciia ngirdi Cil Bon khdng phan inh tinh chit tu cung, tu cap ve kinh tl lln xa hpi nhirng chu>'en doi Idn quyen sii dpng v i khai thic dit dai Trong khong gian cua thdn, ngudi Cil tai cac xa khac nhau, cd noi cu tru xen k€ vdi ngiroi Kinii, ngudi Mnflng, nguoi Chura, ngudi Coho (Sie), ngudi Lach v i ci ngudi Tiy, ngudi Nung, ngudl Dao (di cu tir miln mii phia Bic din nhung uim 1990) Khi bon trd don vi hinh chinh thupc nha nudc, vai trd cua gii lang, trudng ddng hp di din thay doi Ngudi dai dipn chinli quyen quin ly nhin - hfl khau, phin chia dit dai Qiiyln tham gia quin ly x§ hpi v i cac cflng vipc ciia bon php thupc vio cin bp chuyen trach cap xa v i huyen Cac chiic v) quin ly uong flidn (I ho$c 2-3 bon gpp tiiinh thdn) dupc xie Mip bdi chinh qujen, tiiflng qua hinh ttiiic gidi ttiipu va biu chpn Theo dfl, sau nam 1975, cac cin bp dupc dl cu lim vipc d thfln uu tten chii yeu la nhung ngudi da cd cdng cliien tranh (Uieo cich mang \ao khu cin cii) va nhirng ngudi biet cha phi flidng cd (ly lich sgch) va cd trinh dp Q nhQng flifln co da phan ngudi Kinh song cung ngudi Cil hay cd cic din tflc tiueu so pliia Bic (nhu Tay, Niuig) song gin ke, cac vj tri quan Iy hanh cliinh ttion nhu tnrdng, plifl ttifln, Trins 78 tnrdng t|p doan sin xuat, thudng ngudi t dan tpc khic dam nlian So ^ di cac dan tpc khic, nliieu ban cda n thirdng d xa trung tim tru sd xi hon Ngudi Cil v ^ f la cu dan nang song v i lam vipc tren rung Trong giao tilp hing ngay, hp van it tiep xiic vdi ngudi Kinh, dac bipt la nliOng ngum quan iy sa hpi d ^ •- xa Hon nua, nhung n^rdi Cil biet chu phan niaka, li cic chuc sic tdn giio, muc su, chap su, truyen dao (trudc nam 1975, dang Iiru f, hau hit cic ban ngudi Cil vio ap chiln Iirpic d i tbeo dao Tia Linh, s6 it bon theo Cong giio) Thuc te, sau 1975 din diiu nim 1990, cd nhiing ly chmh tii Ovc lin:nig FULRO cdn chong pha nha nudc d L&ii:< Dflng^) nen chinh quyen cap xS khong quy hoiich va it kbi de o i ngudi Cil von la chiic sic ton giio, vio cic vi tri quin ly chinh tri d cip x i hay thfla , ^ Tu sau nim 1990, so ngudi Cil mdi trd lai thato gia vio chinh quyen cip thfln, xg dupc nhi^u hoa : (so vdi giai doan 1975-1990) Hifln nay, cd nhik noi nhu d Ba Long, Phi Lieng, Phu Hfli, Ti Nang^^ Da Sar, Da Nhim, Da Chair, Dung K'ncrh, ngoW.jj Cil d dfl tu6i 30-40 taoi dupc dl cii vio lim cliiin tich v i phS chii tich xa, hay cac ban n g ^ doin I the da ting Ifln Nhirng ngudi Cil, b^t kl cdtini9c, ddng hp nio, th§m chi khdrig phan bipt tfln gjio,., nlu cd trinh dfl trung cip, cao ding v i dai hpc, tbl cd cor sd de fliam gia vio cic vj tri quin ly xi hO?, cac co quan hinh chinh cap xa ndi trea Khi ngudi Cil tham gia quin ly xi h$i w;- quan hinh chinh cda chinh qaykn v i Iim vi|c thep; CO chl nhipm ky-, tic phong lim vi$c din duge; chuyen mfln hda Tir nhung tbay d6i vl tl cfnte' hinh chinh, vai tid va vi thi ciia gia ling, trudng fe; din d ^ chi dupc thi hifln gidi ban mpt sS nj dung d pham vi ddng hp Thuc tl, ddi sing vi hfl dpng kinh tl ctia n ^ i cu din bon phy tfeafl nhilu vio cich quin ly cua co quan hanh chinh d ' a Lam D^ng m^t s5 nan quan" cda Quin it$i Vifl Nam hoa, sau I97S ten mpdl mdi Hp biet nhung mpdl nao co miu thuin vai dan den cam cai khdng kel hon voi Ngm'en tic nliirng ngudi cimg mpt mpdl (dul mpdl/ khdng dupc ket hon vdi nlu sinh quan h? tinh dpc coi la loan ludn Va cung cd nhihig ddng hp kliac niiau nhung cac \ien van klidng dupc kel hdn vin tir nhilu nam qua nhimg bien cd ddi song da tdn Cai nhung mau thuan, hoac theo co tru>en nhung ngudi thugc ddng hp dd nlu ket hdn \di trudc sau cung gap nan hoac Iim in khdng dupc^ Qua tiinli dien d i tai cac bon cua ngudi Cd d Lam Ddng ke tir nam 2004 den tdi \ a TS Honda Mamom (Inrdng dgi hpc TOYO, Nhat Ban) di VQ nen so dd ve quan hp giiia cac ddng hp qua hon nlian nliu sau (xem Hinli 4) Cl scr dd vdi nhung vien Ihupc mpt ddng hp sd khdng dupc kel hdn \ di nhau, dii sdng d cac cin nlii va cic bon each nhau, thim chi it cd quan hp \a hpi thudng xuyen vdl nliau Cd nhirng ddng hp khac (nhu Kon Sa va Bong Dong, v.v xem Hinh 4) nhung van duj- tri ^ipc cam cac vien khdng dupc ket hon nhirng kieng ki nhim trach cac tai hpa ddi sdng mi ngudi Cil qua nhilu the hp di tiii nghipm ^ a truyin lai ^^ Wone BonJong GWefci-Oininddd^nbAiBnciiieddnebokMiieWk&hail O v t a g ^ b i f a tij aeirin kMc dtog bfl nhunekMngduocta ban dokjengki OininMne.iiguenkUc