Tap chl C O M sin I Chuyen de co so Huyen uy Ky Anh (tinh Ha Tinh) tang ciTomg lanh dao ccrcau lai nong nghiep gan vori xay dUhg nong thon moi PHAMTtlAlHA* Sau dieu chmh dia gidi hanh chinb huyen tbeo Nghi quyet sd 903 cua Uy ban Thudng vu Quoc hgi khda XIII, dien mao kinh te - xa hgi buyin KyAnh CO nbUng thay doi mang tinb budc ngoat Trong dd, Huyin uy tap trung tbiic bien toi nhiem vu cd cau lai nganh nong nghiep gan vdi xay diing ndng thon mdi nham phan dau trd tbanb buyen ndng thon mdi vao nam 2020 Nhin thikro thifc tien Qua trinh phat tnen kinh te - xft hpi cila huyen Ky Anh hinh thftnfa faai vflng kinh te kha rd ret Mot la phia Bfic CO (Uen ticfa dft't dai rfing ldn, phii hdp vdi phat t r i l n san xuft't ndng - lam - ngu nghiep gin vdi phftt trien cong nghifp che bien vft cUch vy du Ucfa Hai li, phia Nam cd Khu kinh td Vung Ang - mpt nfim khu kinh te trpng diem quoi; gia, dupc Uu tien dfiu tu phat trien manh me, thtic day qua trinh dd thi fada iihanh chdng Xua't phat tfl tinh hinh thfic tien dfi, 10-4-2015 Uy ban Thudng vu Quciic hdi khda XIlI ban hftnh Xchi quyet sd903/NQUBTVQH13 v l viec d i l u chinh dia gidi hanh chinh huyfn Ky Anh de thftnh lap tfai xft Ky Anh vft pfaUdng thudc thi xa Ky Anh D&y lft mdt budc ngofit tien trinh phftt trien eiia huyen TrUdc dilu chinh dia gidi hanh chinh huyfn Ky Anh ed difn tich tu nhien 104.186.73 ha, dftn sd 205.666 ngUdi 33 ddn vi hanh chfnh (1 thi tra'n vft 32 xa) Dac (tiem (tia hinh va d i l u kien tfi nhien cua huyen Ky \nh khft da dang, CO eae vung ddng bang, mien nui va ven hiln .Sau d i l u chinfa dia gidi faftnfa chinfa, huyen Ky Anh (mdi) cd dien tich tfi nhien 76.161,7 ha, dftn so 120.518 ngudi 21 ddn vi faftnh cfafnfa (21 xft) Hien nay, Ky Anh la mdt fauyfn thuftn nong pfain ldn (Uen tich dft't cfao ?an xuat ndng nghiep (.59,302.2ha, chiem tdi 78"., difn tich dft't tfi nhien cua huyfn) nhung cfafia that sfi phat trien dupc dc cay chii lfic san xufi't nho le, san p h i m hi phan tan kha nftng canh t r a n h thft'p, chUa khai thac tot tiem nftng, the m a n h eua tflng viing, miln tren dia ban, phu thufic nhieu vfto dieu kien tu nhien, Viec flng dung tien bp khoa hpc - edng nghe vao san xuat edn ban che d i n den nftng sua't, hieu qua thft'p P h i n ldn san p h i m chua dap flng yeu c i u v l chft't lupng vft vf sinh an toan thfic pfaim, cfafia xfty dfing dupc thUdng hieu vfi san pham cd gift tri kinh te'cao Hoat dpng ' Huyen Ky Anh tinh Ha Tinh sdi 18 )-2016)l 83 \ ^ K I N H NGHlfM Ta C0 Sd lpi the dfi dfia lfi gia tri san xua't eao hdn, dap flng yeu cau xay dfing ndng thfin mdi vft n a n g eao t h u n h a p , ddi sfi'ng eho n h a n dan Cd cft'u lai nganh nfing nghiep phai gfin chat vdi vide bao ve mfii trUdng ben vflng Cd cft'u lai gfin vdi n a n g cao gift tri gia tang cac s i n pham h a n g hda nfing nghiep chil lfic bftng cac bien phap thay do'i t a p Muc tieu C0 cau lai nganh quan san xuft't va ftp dung nong nghiep huyen tie'n bp khoa hpe - ky thuftt Q u a n t r i e t mpt t r o n g ndng nghiep mpt each nhflng npi dung ed ban cita ddng bp, vfla tap trung, vfla Nghi quyet Dai hoi Dang bp phan t a n Cd cft'u lai nganh huyen khoa XXV, nhiem ky nfing nghiep phai gfin vdi 2015 - 2020, lft p h i n dft'u den thfic hien ChUdng trinh Muc nftm 2020, huyen Ky Anh ed tieu qufi'c gia xay dfing nong ban trd thfinh huyen nfing thfin mdi lft trach nhiem cila thfin mdi vft Nghi quyet so' cap uy, chfnh quyen cae cft'p, 02-NQ/HU, 13-7-2016, cae nganh, cac td chfie chfnh cila Huyfn iiy ve tftng eUdng tri xa hpi, cac d o a n h Iftnh dao, ehi dao thfic hien nghifp, hdp tac xa va n h a n tai ed cft'u nfing nghiep gftn dan vdi xay dung nfing thdn mdi tren dja bfin, Huyen iiy da Hien nay, xuft't p h a t tfl Iftnh dfo, chl dao Uy ban thfic tiin kinh te nong nghifp nhan dan huyen xay dung vft dong vai trd la "tru cot" nen trien khai De an ed cft'u lai kinh td dia phUdng (giai doan ngftnh nfing nghiep tfaeo 2011 - 2015, linh vUc nong hudng nang cao gift tri gia lam - ngu nghiep tao tdng tftng vft phat trien ben viing gift tri san p h i m g i n 4.028 ty g i n vdi xfty dfing nfing tfafin dong), Huyen uy tftp t r u n g mdi giai doan 2016 2020 Iftnh dao chfnh quyin ed cft'u vdi quan diem: Cd cft'u lai lai nfing nghiep gftn vdi x&y n g i n h nfing nghiep gftn vdi dfing nong thdn mdi vdi muc xay dfing ndng thon mdi tieu: Ddi mdi, td chfie lai san nhftm td chfie lai san xuft't, xuft't nfing nghifp, tfO khai thftc tdi da tiim nftng chuyin bie'n cftn ban v l quy ciia cae hdp tac xa ndng nghiep edn kem, dau t u eua d o a n h n g h i e p vfto ndng nghiep cdn han che Cong tac quan ly chft't lUdng ndng san cdn n h i l u bat cap, ehUa ed bien phap hflu hieu de giai quyet vft'n de nhiem mfii trUdng san xuft't nfing nghiep 84 I S0118 10-2016; md nfing sufi't chat lupng, hieu qua vft kha nftng canh tranh cua cac san p h i m nong, lfim, thuy san co tiem nftng, ldi thd, cd thi trUdng tieu thu Tap trung chi df o td chfle lai san xuft't d l tilng bUde hinh thftnh nen nfing nghiep san xuft't hang hda, ap dung cong nghe eao Xay dfing mpt sd thUdng hieu san phftm eo lpi the' ctia huyen Nang cao thu nhftp, giai quyet viec lam, cai thien ddi so'ng vftt chft't, tinh t h a n nhan dan, bao dam an ninh ndng thfin, giam ty le hp ngheo, tao t i i n de vflng chftc de xay dfing huyen Ky Anh dat c h u i n nong thfin mdi Cap ily huyen coi cd efi'u lai nfing nghiep thftnh cfing la dpng lfic thue dfty xay dfing nfing thon mdi Muc tifiu khdng chl rieng nganh nong nghiep mfi cdn nhftm thuc dfty kinh te xa hpi phat trien, sftp xep lai lao dpng nfing thfin phu hdp Qua dfi, giup nong dan tflng budc flng dung khoa hpc - ky thuftt vao san xuft't, tftng nfing s u i t , cha't Ifipng gftn vdi bao vf moi trUdng Mpt sd chi tieu chil ye'u de'n nftm 2020 la: (lift tri san xuft't nong nghiep tang binh quan hfing nfim tfl 5% 10%, cd cft'u kinh te: ndng lftm ngu nghifp chiem 31,9%, dd ndng nghiep chiem 85,67% (trting trot Tap chl Cong i « i | Chuyen de co so 29%, chftn nudi 71%), lftm nghiep chiem 6,8.3° thuy san chiem 7,5% Xac dinh cfiy, eon chii lfic; phftn dft'u moi xa cd tfl den thfin ed mfi hinh "Mdi thfin mfit san phim ehii lfic" Mit si giii phap thiTc hien Mot li, tftp t r u n g tuyen truyin, phd bien, nang eao nhftn thfic cho cfin bp, dang vien va nhan dan v l y nghia, tfim quan trpng cua cd cft'u lai nganh nong nghiep theo hudng nang cao gia tri gia tfing Tftng CUdng sfi lanh dao, ehi dao ctia cft'p iiy, chfnh qtiyin cac cft'p tren ed sd quftn trift sftu sfie nhflng npi dung cila N'ijhi quyet v l cd cfiu lfi ngfinh nfing nghiep xay dfing klhof cfa faftnh dfing xac dinh nhifm vu trpng tam, trpng diem de lanh dao, ehi dao thfic hien Ift'y ket qua lanh df o chi df o cfauyin dicfa ed cft'u cfiy trdng, vftt nuoi vfi chfim lo ddi sfi'ng cho nhfin dan lam thUdc mfic dd hofin thftnh nhiem vu He thdng chfnh tri fauyfn tiep tuc phd bien quftn triet sau sfie dudng ldi, chu trUdng cita Dang, Nha nUde, cftc cd che chinh sach eua tinh, huyen ve pfafit trien nfing nghifp, lfim cfao can bd, dang vien, cac cd quan, doanh nghiep dfc biet lfi ngUdi dfing d i u eae td chfle, cd quan vft mpi ngUdi dan hieu dfty dti sau sfie ve phat trien ndng nghiep thdi ky dfty manh cdng nghifp hda, hifn dai hda da't nude vdi mue dich: hinh cfic vung san xufit hftng hda t r a n g trai gia trai, cai tao vUdn hp; hfi trd gid'ng vft vftt t u d l phat trien mfit so cay chii lfic tfaeo hfidng lidn kdt; bfi trd thu mua, che bidn, dfinfa bat thiiy san, hfi trd cfauyen giao efing nghf bao ve, xfi ly mfii trUdng Hai la, tang cUdng quan ly nha nude ddi vdi quy faoacfa san xuft't ndng ngfaifp, tren ed sd dd pfaftt huy the manh cila vung kinh te Xfte dinh quy hoach lft khftu quan trpng lam ed so de Iftnh dao, chl dao vft to chfie thuc hien, quy hofch phai xfte dinh rd tiim nfing lpi the, kha nfing phat trien, faifu qua kinh td ciia cSy vat nuoi de dinh hudng phat trien san xuft't, thi trUdng tieu thy Uy ban nhfin dan fauyfn cfai dao cac xa soat vft xay dfing mdi quy hoach san pfaim mft dia pfaUdng c6 tiem nang vft lpi the To chUc cfing bd rpng rfti quy hoach den tilng thfin, doanh nghiep vft nhftn dftn Tiep tyc khuyeh khi'eh tfch t y rupng dft't tfi nguyfn: Cfauyin dich gifla ndng dftn vdi ndng dfin (ddn diin, ddi thfia hoftc trao ddi, t h u e mUpn); thdng qua hdp tftc xft td hpp tac de cftc hp nong dftn tiing gdp dat san xuft't, hoftc tfadng nha't ve dinh hudng thi trUdng, phUdng thfic canh tac; thdng qua cac doanh nghiep nfing nghiep de cftc hp nfing dan gdp vdn bftng quyin -a dung dft't, doanh ngfaifp thue lai dft't ciia nfing dan vft lien k i t san xufit theo mo hinh canh ddng ldn, Ba li, xfty dung, trien khai mot sded che chfnh sftch Uu tien bd tri vdn ngftn sach vft thu hut cftc ngudn lfic khfte d i u tu vfto nong nghiep, nfing thfin Hftng nfim, cftn cd tinh hinh thfic te vft kfaa nftng ngftn sftefa fauyfn, cfic chinh sftch hfi trd phat trien san xuft't ciia Trung Udng, cua tinh Uy ban nhan dan huyfn chl dao phudng ftn san xufit de d i u tu vfto mot sdlinh vUc Bd'n lk, dky manh nghidn cfiu, fing dung khoa hpc - ky thuftt, cfing nghe cao vfto san xuat nong nghifp, xfty dfing cac md hinfa tftp t r u n g vdi quy md ldn Ho trp cac hp san xuat cac doanh nghifp d i u tu fing dyng khoa fapc - edng nghe eao tren difn rdng de phftt trien cftc san p h i m nfing nghiep cd lpi the cita huyen Trong trpt, fip diing rpng rai cac gidng cfiy S6l18 (10-2016)1 85 ^KINH NGHI^MTirCCrsd radi ed nftng suft't chft't lupng cao Trong chftn nudi, flng dung cdng nghe eao, tao giohg chft't lupng Trong thuy san tiep tuc nghien eflu vft nhftn rdng cfing nghe sinh san doi vdi nudi tfim, cua ca nUde ngpt Nang ty le cd gidi hda cae khau san xuft't ndng nghiep, tang cUdng ftp dung cfing nghe tUdi nUdc tiet kifm P h a t trien t a n g thuy lpi de dap fing nhu cau san xua't va sinh boat Khuyen khfch cac hfi san xuft't kinh doanh gioi t h u e da't, chuyen nhupng quyen sfi dung dat tich tu rupng da't theo hinh thfic "tich t u mem" dung quy dinh cila phap luftt de d i u t u p h a t trien eae t r a n g t r a i theo hudng san xuft't ldn, fing dung cdng nghe cao Tie'p tuc ho trp cftc doanh nghiep tiep nhftn dien tfch dft't d cac nfing trUdng de cac loai cfty ed gift tri kinh tdcao; khuyen khfch cac hp gia dinh lien k i t gfip da't de lap trang trai, hdp tftc xft, doanh nghiep de phat trien san xufi't tftp trung Xay dung vft nhftn rdng md hinfa san xuft't trdng trpt tap trung quy mfi ldn doi vdi cftc cay trdng cd lpi the theo hinh thfic eanh dong ldn vung trdng cay ftn qua, vung san xuft't rau, cu, qua Day manh phat trien chftn nudi theo 86 I S6l18 110-2016) hinh thflc t r a n g trai t a p trung quy md 16n han che d n h i i m mdi trUdng Tang cUdng quan ly quy hoach ba loai rflng theo hudng t a n g dien tfch rflng kinh te, giam dan dien tfch rflng trdng cd sinh khfii thap thfic hien tot cong tac bao ve rflng va phat trien rflng, tftng dp che phu rfing nam 2020 dat 50,2% (Uen tfch tfi nhien dfing cd ban xay dfing ndng thdn mtii Tren cd sti muc tieu nhiem vu vft giai phap d l ra, Huyfn ily tftp t r u n g l&nh dao, chi dao chinh quyen huyen xay dfing vft td chfie thfic hien De an mpt eftch khoa hpe, dung lp trinh, dft hieu qua tdt, ben vflng Kien tofin Ban Chi dao thfic hien De an t h a n h Iftp eae td cong tac phu trach cae Unh vUc, n h u quy hoach, phat trien cay, eon chu lUc, cay, t r u y e n tho'ng, t i e u | | h y san p h i m , dao tao nghe Chi dao cac phdng, nganh ehflc nftng thfic hien tot nhiem vu, hudng dftn, giup dd ed sd thao gd khd khftn, vUdng mfic td chfie thfic hien Nam la, tiep tuc trien khai CO hieu qua ChUdng t r i n h Mye tieu qufi'c gia ve xay dfing ndng thdn mdi, tao moi trUdng thuftn lpi thfic hien tai cd cau nganh nfing nghiep Nang cao nhan thfic cho can bp, dang vien va eae tang ldp n h a n dan v l muc dfch, y nghia, tftm quan trpng cUa Dang uy, chfnh quyen cae xay dUiig ndng thon mdi de xa can cfi Nghi quyet cua nang cao ddi sfi'ng nong dan Huyen ily va De an de xay Day m a n h xay dfing nong dfing ehUdng t r i n h h a n h thdn mdi, quan tam hdn nfla dpng, de an p h a t trien san de'n phat trien san xua't, kinh xuft't phu hdp vdi dieu kien doanh nfing thon, xfty tflng dia p h u d n g de thfic dung mfi hinh kinh te', phat hien ed hieu qua Dinh ky td trien td hpp tac, hdp tac xa vft chfie sd ke't, tdng ke't danh doanh nghiep Doi vdi cac xft gift ke't qua, t h u d n g xuyen dft hoan xay dfing ndng bfto cao eho doan cdng tac thfin mdi, phan dft'u xay dUng Ban ThUdng vu Huyen tiy, xa kieu mau Long ghdp va ddng thdi bieu dudng, khen thfic hien cd hieu qua efte thUdng cftc tftp the, ca nhan nguon lUc de xay dfing nong ed thftnh tich t r i e n thdn mdi; thfic hien quy che' khai thfic hifn, kiem diem dftn chu huy dpng nghiem tUc nhfing tfip thd, nguon ddng gop ciia nhan ca nhftn khfing hoftn t h a n h dan, han che tfil da nd xav nhifm v u i ... canh tac; thdng qua cac doanh nghiep nfing nghiep de cftc hp nfing dan gdp vdn bftng quyin -a dung dft't, doanh ngfaifp thue lai dft't ciia nfing dan vft lien k i t san xufit theo mo hinh canh... dieu kien doanh nfing thon, xfty tflng dia p h u d n g de thfic dung mfi hinh kinh te', phat hien ed hieu qua Dinh ky td trien td hpp tac, hdp tac xa vft chfie sd ke't, tdng ke't danh doanh nghiep... dfing huyen Ky Anh dat c h u i n nong thfin mdi Cap ily huyen coi cd efi'u lai nfing nghiep thftnh cfing la dpng lfic thue dfty xay dfing nfing thon mdi Muc tifiu khdng chl rieng nganh nong nghiep