I I , X • - • I R U d N G D^l HOC SU' PHAM TP HO CHl MINH HO CHt MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION l ^ g r i Ti5iP CHI KHOA H p c JOURNAL OF SCIENCE ISSN: KHOA HOC XA HOl v A N H A N V A N 1859-3100 Tftp 14,362(2017); 140-148 SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES Vol 14,No, 2{2017)'140-148 Email: lapchikhoahoc^cmue edu vn; Website- hlip.//lckh.ha>nie.edu.vn i QUAN HE G I C A PHAT TRIEN DAN S VA PHAT TRIlfeN GIAO DVC P H T H N G QUAN BINH T A N (TIIANH P H HO CHI MINH) SAU 10 NAM THANH L ^ Truang Van Turn Ngdy Tda so^n nh$n (Jupc bdi: 02-5-2016; ngtty phSn bi$n itinh gl6:27-11-2016, ngdy chip nh$n dSng- 22-02-2017 TOM T A T Phdt trien ddn sd (DS) vd phdt trien gido dye phd thong (GDPT) cd moi quan hi mgt thiit vdi Phdt trien DS dnh hu&ng den quy mo, chdt lugng gido dye thdng qua quy mo, ca cdu, phdn bd ddn so: ngugc lgi, phdt trien GDPT cung dnh hu&ng den cdc dgng luc phdt triin DS nhic mice sinh, mice tie, hon nhdn, dieu Bdi viet trinh bdy moi quan hi giiea phdt triin DS va ph trien GDPT d qugn Binh Tdn sau 10 nam thdnh lgp nhdm ldm ca s& de xdy dung ke hogch phdt trien gido due th&i gian t&i Tie khda: phat tridn dan so, phat triln giao dye, quin Binh T3n ABSTRACT The relationship between population development and general education development in Binh Tan district (Hochiminh City) after 10 years of establishment Population development and general education development have an intimate relationship Population development affects the scale and quality of general education via the scale, structure and distribution of the population; on the other hand, general education development also impac on driving forces of population development such as birth rate, death rate, marriage, immigration etc This article presents the relationship between population development and general educatio development in Binh Tan district after 10 years of establishment to serve as the basis for upcomin education development planning Keywords: population development, education development, Binh Tan district Mdr d^u Ddn so (DS) la doi tugng cda gido due, ngugfc 1^ giao due tdc dfng manh me den DS cd ve quy md, ehdt lu(7ng; chinh vi thd, phdt tridn gido dye vd phdt trien DS cd moi quan hf hihi CO vdi nhau, quan hf ndy Id quan he tuong tdc dien theo hai chieu Vi the vifc nghien cihi mdi quan hf giiia phat tridn dan DS vd phdt tridn gido due ed y nghia to ldn, giup cdc nha hogch dinh ve chinh sach DS vd gido dye phu hop vdi hoan canh cy the cua tung dia phuong a timg thdi ki Vi nhiing y nghia dd nen cdc vdn dd phdt tridn DS, phdt tri.dn gido dye vd m6i quan hf gjGa chting dupe rdt nhidu nhd khoa hi?c, nhd hoach dinh chinh sdch quan tdm nghidn cuu Nhilu cdng trinh nghien cuu cd gid tri ca khoa hpc va thuc tiln da dxrac cdng bd dudi cdc hinh thu:c khdc Tru-frng O^i h p c Su- p h g m T P H C M ; Email: 140 tnjongtuandfisp@yahoo.com TAP CHi KHOA HOC - Trifing BHSP TPHCM Tnmng Van Turn Binh Tan 14 mpt qu^ ving ven cua TPHCM, duoc liip theo Nghi dinh s6: 130/2003/Ne-CP ngiy 05/11/2003 ciSa Chinh phu gflm 10 phudng, Cimg voi xu the phat trien cua ca niro-c va TPHCM, kinh te-xS hpi (KT-XH) cua Qudn dang phat trifa nhanh, nhat la giao due, Sy phat triln manh mS KT-XH da va dang thu hut lao dpng tir nhiSu noi den lam Sn sinh sdng, vi thi t6c dp tSng DS ciia QuSn rSt nhanh, djc bi8t la tang ca hpc, keo theo la sir gia tang ap l\ic cho giao dye dio tao, nhSt la giao due ph6 thong, Nhung viec nghien ciu moi quan he gitta phat trifa DS va phat triSn gido due tren dja ban m6t quan moi lap a Thanh ph6 d^c biet va co nhiSu biln dpng vS DS - quan Binh Tan, TP,H6 Chi Minh - hien van coii bo ng6 Duoi goc dp Dia li hpc, bai vilt niy tap trung phSn tich moi quan he cua phat triln dan DS va phat triln GDPT o qujn Binh Tan vl mgt s6 phuong dien tren co so du li^u th6ng ke chinh thiic da dupe cong bl; tii do, dl xuSt nhttng giai phap nham thuc hi|n tdt chiln lupc phat triln DS va GDPT thai gian toi, Moi quan hf gila phit trien dSn so va phit tiiln giio due ph6 thSng * qu jn Binh Tan 2.1 Anh hucmg cia phdt Iriin din s6 din phat triin gido dftc phi Ihong 2.1.1 Quy mo, tic tang DS dnh hudng din quy mo GDPT S\f thay d6i ve quy mo va co clu cia DS se anh hucmg den sir phat triln vl sd luang va chjt lupng cua hf thdng giao due, nhat la GDPT Kit qua phSn tich cho thiy 10 nam qua, DS quan Bmh Tan tang rSt nhanh (trong vong 10 nSm tang len gin 390 nghin nguai), tinh tdc dp tSng ciia giai doan la 146,2%, DS tang nhanh tjio nhu cSu rit ldn cho phat triln GDPT, vi thi, s6 lupng hpc sinh pha thong (HSPT) da tang tu 18451 nim 2003 len 49493 hpc sinh (HS) nam 2013 (tang 31042 HS) dp tang la 168,2% Nhu v^y, sau 10 nam (2003 - 2013), DS tang len khoang 2,5 lin, s6 HSPT tSng tuang ling khoang 2,6 lin Tdc dp tang DS va s6 HSPT tuong ddng sudt thai ki, nhien, s6 HSPT tang cham hon vl thai gian Nam 2005, DS tang 54% so vcri nam 2003, nhung mai din nam 2009 sd HSPT mod tang 36% so vdi nam 2007 (xem Bang 1) Bingl Quy mo DS va s6 HSPT qudn Binh Tdn, giai dogn 2003-201 Nam Quy m6 DS (ngiioi) 2003 265 441 2005 408 995 2007 483 565 614 653 2009 2011 2013 089 568 790 543 Tang so voi nam truro'c (ngu-ori) % ting so v61 nam trirdc 143 554 74 094 54% 82 479 49 222 38 753 18% 17% 9% 6% Tang so v61nam tnrfrc (ngiiM) % tang so vdl nam tnrorc 18 451 21013 562 14% 5% 23 321 308 11% 31733 38 829 412 096 36% 22% 5% 6% 49 493 10 664 27% 8% Nguon • Xit li lit so lifulu[l] S6 HSPT (ngirM) s6 HS/Quy mSDS 7% 6% 141 TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Trydrng DHSP TPHCM Tip 14, So (2017): 140-14S Quy md GDPT ciing tang tuong iing voi tang DS va sd HSPT (sd truimg tang gin 2,4 lin, sd gido vi6n tang lin), Cvi thi: tvt nam 2003 din nam 2013, tang thdm 20 tmong va 1200 giao vidn (xem Bdng 2), Bdng S6 trudng hoc va sdgiao vi&n quan Binh Tdn (2003 - 2013) 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 SLtang so voi diukl Sd truong (truong) hpc %tangca giai dogn 15 15 19 24 29 35 20 133% 9 11 15 17 19 10 111% -THCS -THPT S6 GV (nguM) 621 697 888 1439 11 1845 1224 120% 400% 197% -Tilu hpc (HS) 314 387 451 1133 514 682 842 528 168% - Tieu hpc 627 400 176% 376 296 370% Nguon: Xir li tit so lieu tit [1] 2.1.2 Ca cdu DS Iheo tudi dnh hudng true tiep den phdt trien GDPT - THCS (HS) - THPT (HS) 227 80 228 82 307 130 461 158 487 270 Co ciu DS theo df tudi la yeu td xac djnh quy md, ca ciu cua hp thdng GDPT, Neu tit cd tre em din tudi di hpc diu din truong, dd dan cu cd thap tuoi - gidi tinh hhih tam gide (dan sd tre) se c6 hf thdng GDPT, dd HS bjc tilu hpc, trung hpc co sd (THCS) ldn hon bdc trung hpc phd thdng (THPT), DS quan Binh Tdn thufc loai co ciu DS tre nStl sl HS tilu hpc > THCS > THPT, Ti If ndy dupe thd hifn d qudn suot giai doan (xem Bang 3) Bing Ti 1$ HSPT phdn theo cac cdp hoc d qugn Binh Tdn, giai dogn 2003-2013 Donvi:% 2013 2010 c i p hpc 2008 2003 60,7 60,3 Tieu hoc 56,4 58,0 28,5 27,9 THCS 32,0 31,2 10,8 11,8 THPT 11,6 10,8 Ngudn: XuU tic [1] Mdi quan hf gifia DS va GDPT thd hifn khd ro: ca cdu DS df tuoi HSPT ciia Qugn cd sg thay ddi nam khao sdt Sd trd em a cac dp tudi khdc ddu tdng, vi the, sd HSPT cac cdp cung tang theo (xem Bdng 4) TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Trudng BHSP TPHCM Triamg Van Tuitt Biag Ca cdu DS theo ludi va sd HS cdc cdp dg ludi HSPT qugn Binh Tdn nam 2004, 2009 2004 2009 S$tu6i DS SoHS HS/DS DS SiHS HS/DS 5-9 22.258 11.325 51% 35.391 30.020 85% (Tilu hpc) 10-14 22.067 6073 28% 28.049 14.128 50% (THCS) 15-19 42,886 2185 5% 57,873 5345 9% (THPT) Tdng so 87.211 19.583 22% 121.31 49.493 41% Ngudn: Xic li tic [1] Bang cdn cho thay vdi ap I\rc cOa tdng DS, GDPT ciia Qu|n tdng dang kd Ndm 2004 (1 ndm sau thdnh l|lp) Qu|uti mdi ddm bdo cho 51% tre df tudi tilu hpc din tnidng, nhung den ndm 2009, ti If ndy dupe ndng len 85% Ndm 2004, ti If HS/DS df tuli den trudng cd 22%, ddn ndm 2009 tdng len 41% 2.1.3 Phdn bd ddn cu dnh hudng tr^c tiep den GDPT M%X df vd phdn bo dan cu khdng ddu gitia ede phucmg t^o su khdc bift GDPT giGa cdc phudng Mat dg DS cdng lon va tang nhanh dong nghia vdi vifc tre em din tu6i di hpc cdng cao va ngupc l^i Bdng cho thay cdc phudtig Binh Tri Ddng, Binh Hung Hda B, Binh Hung Hda A, Tdn T?o GDPT cd DS ddng, m|lt df ddn cu cao ndn hf didng GDPT dupe dau tu va phdt tridn khd t6t Ngupc lgi, cac phudng cd m$t dp ddn cu thip, phdn bo phan tdn thi GDPT cdn hgn chl, didn hinh nhu phirdng Tdn Tgo A Bang Phdn bd ddn cu vd ca sd vdt chdt ngdnh GD phdn theo phudng qudn Binh Tdn ndm 2013 S6 s6 s6 SoHS M^tdp DS ldp GVA'?n trudng Phvdng (ngudi) (ngirdi) (ngtfdi/km^) dan (tnrdng) Odp) Binh Tri Ddng 82.824 27.981 213 35,00 9182 Binh Hung Hda B 56.766 7744 178 52,50 8002 23.200 184 22,43 7775 65.198 12.885 148 37,27 6633 64.691 57.033 13.366 12.239 159 108 41,11 32,79 6243 4420 Binh Hung Hda A TanTsio An Lac Bmh Tri Ddng A 107.88 143 TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Tru'dng DHSP TPHCM T$p 14, So (2017): 140-148 AnL^c A 33,178 28.602 98 42,50 3967 Buih Hung Hda 66.276 14.761 60 16,60 3716 Bhih Tri Ddng B 54,163 12.310 60 13,48 2495 Tan Tgo A 65,533 5315 56 10,22 2359 Ngudn: Xic li tie [1] DS cdn gian tiep dnh hudng ddn GDPT thdng qua dnh hudng cda s\r tdng nhanh dan sd ddn chat lupng cufc sdng, miic thu nhgp Dieu ndy thi hifn d s\r khdc bift tilp cSn vd dau tu cho gido dye giita cdc nhdm dan cu cd thu nl4p khdc C\i thd: hpe phi giOa nhdm chenh Ifch 6,7 ldn, hpe them cua nhdm hp gidu khodng 5,4 trifu ddng/HS/ndm, phan ldn HS cua cac nhdm hf ngheo khdng dupe ddu tu khodn ndy Nhdm hd gidu chi cho gido dye Id 20 trifu ddng/HS/ndm, nhdm hp ngheo chi cd trifu (xem Bdng 6) Bdng Chi phi cd nhdn cho mgt HS cdp THCS qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2013 phdn theo nhdm hg gidu, ngheo Cac khoan chi cho gido due (1000 ding/nSm) Hpc Ddng D i n g Dyng oj Hpc Chi phi SGK TSng phi phi^c hpc tSp thSm Ididc Nhdm hf gi&u 8000 1000 1000 500 500 5400 20.000 3600 Nhdm bf ngh^o 1200 200 600 200 200 600 3000 Ngudn: Chi c^c Thdng ke qudn Binh Tdn ndm 2013 2.2 Anh hitdng ciia gido dgcphS thong den phdt triin ddn so Gido dye true tilp md rpng, ndng cao s\r hidu biet, y thirc cua ngudi; v|iy, n6 cd tde dpng xkt ldn den su hilu bidt, thdi dp vd hanh vi cua hp nhu: dieu chinh hdnh vi sinh sdn mft edch hpp li, nguydn nhdn vd cdeh hgn chl ti If ti3r vong d tre em, sv di ddn giiia cdc khu v\rc, vung miln Vi vdy cd thi ndi, tdc dpng cua gido d\ic ddn DS trvrc tilp vd rd nh^ thdng qua cdc yeu to: kit hdn, miic sinh, miic tii vd di ddn, Tuy nhidn, tdc dfng cua gido diic din DS khdng mang tinh tiic thdi nhu tdc ddng cua DS den giao dye md phdi trdi qua mpt thdi ki mdi dupe kilm nghifm Dudi ddy, chiing tdi phan tich dnh hudng cua gido dye den PTDS d qugn Binh Tdn theo cac khia cgnh ndi trdn 2.2.1 Anh hudng cua GDPT din hdn nhdn Nhung ngudi cd trinh df hpc van cao, ddc bift Id phy na, thudng dupe t\f l\ra chpn bgn ddi Hp kit hdn muf n vi thdi gian hpc tap keo ddi Hp cd khd ndng t\r quylt djnh li hdn ciin thidt Trinh dp hpc vdn anh hudng rdt ldn din quylt djnh hdn nhan Trinh dp hpc van cang cao thi quyln t\r quylt dinh cdng ldn M§t khdc, tuoi kit hdn sdm hay mupn lgi trvrc tilp rut ngdn thdi gian md phu nu cd khd ndng sinh de Phy nft ket hdn sdm thi khodng thdi gian sinh dd keo ddi vd ngupc lgi 144 TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Tnrdng OHSP TPHCM Tnmng VSn Tuin Bidu dd cho thiy, tmh trang hdn nhan vd sl nam di hpc thi hifn d qu|n Bmh Tdn nhu sau: tudi kit hdn < 18 tudi thi s6 nam di hpc la 6,11 nam, kit hdn d tudi > 25, thi s6 nam di hpc > 7,3 nam Nhflng ngudi kit hdn d dp tudi tit 30 trd ldn thi sd nam di hpc tnmg binh t(r 7,5 nam trd ldn Bieu Tudi Hit hdn vd sd ndm di hge cua DS qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2013 Ngudn: [1] 2.2.2 Anh hudngcua GDPTtdi muc sinh GDPT anh budng true tilp din trinh dp nhan thuc ciia ngudi ddn, d^c bift la s6 phv nfl df tudi sinh de NhOng ngudi cd trinh dp hpc vin cao thudng kit hdn muf n, vay dp dai thdi gian sinh de rut ngin I^i D^c bift, phy n& cang dupe tiep cdn vdi giao dvic nhieu hon, vi thi ti If smh, ti If sinh thii trd lln va ti If tang tu nhien cang giam (xem Bang 7) Bang DS, li I? sinh, li 14 gia Idng DS lu nhiSn qugn Binh Tdn Giai do^n Chi bao 2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015 408,364 572,533 665.766 Ti If sinh tu nhien (°/oo ) Dan sd trung binh (ngudi) 16,7 14,7 14,3 Ti If smh thd 3* (%) Ti If tang nt nhiin (%) 4,95 1,32 3,07 2,75 1,17 1,13 Ngudn: Thdng ke cita UBND qugn Binh Tdn Ddng Itm -j Id ti If phu ntt sinh thil trd len cd lidn quan ch^t ch8 vdi trinh df hpc vin - hpc vin cdng cao thi ti If ndy cdng thip Sl lifu ndm 2007 cho thdy, ti If phu nO sinh thd trd len chua di hpc Id 43,1%; 28,1% chua tdt nghifp tilu hpc; 19,4% tdt nghifp tilu hpc; 15,3% tdt nghifp THCS vd chi cdn 4,5% doi vdi ph\i nil cd trinh dp THPT (xem Bilu dd 2) TAP CH[ KHOA HOC - Tru-dng DHSP TPHCM T^pl4,s62 (2917): 140-148 Biiu Ti li phu nit sinh thic trd lin phdn theo trinh dg hoc vdn qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2007 I li ChuiTNl4u I ^ TNn^uKpf Ngudn: Ddn sd vd Ki hogch hda gia dinh qugn Binh Tdn Anh hudng ciia GDPT den DS cdn thi hifn qua mdi quan hf gifta tmh trgng bilt dpc, bilt vidt cua phu nft vd TFR d Qudn Bdng cho th^y ti If ddn sd nft 15 tudi trd ldn khdng biet dpc, biet viet vd TFR ti If thudn vdi nhau: ti If ddn s6 nft 15 tudi trd Idn khdng bilt dpc, bidt vilt ndm 2009 d miic 1,3 - 3%, thi TFR la 1,5 - 1,9 con/ phy nft, d miic 6,3 29,1%, thi TFR tdng len Id 2,6 - 3,5 con/ phy nu Cd sy khdc bift ndy Id \i sd nii tir 15 tuM trd ldn bilt dpc bilt vilt cdng cao cd nghia Id hp dupe tilp c$n cdc nguon thdng tin de dang hon, cd nhdn th^c t6t hon vl lpi ich cua gia dinh It vd hp cftng de dang thyc hifn tot cdc bifn phap trdnh thai Hon nfta, ciia nhiing phy nft cd trinh dp nhgn thiic cao dupe chdm sdc tdt hom diin din ti If chdt so sinh vd chdt trd em thap Bdng 8, Tuang quan giiia ti 1$ DS nd tu 15 tudi trd len khdng biit dgc, biit viit vdi tdng ti sudt sinh TFR qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2009 Ti If ddn si nil' 15 tu6i trd len 3,1-3,5 3,6^,8 4,9-6,2 6,3-29,1 1,3-3 khong biet dpc, bilt vilt (%) Ting ti suit sinh TFR 1,5-1.9 2,0 2,1-2,2 2.3-2,5 2,6-3,5 (si con/ phy nii-) Nguon: Ddn sd vd Ke hogch hda gia dinh qugn Binh Tdn 2.2.3 GDPT dnh hudng din m^c chet Trinh dp gido dye cd dnh hudng ddc bift din miic chet trd em Hau hdt cac cdng trinh nghien ciiu ve miic chit trd em d cdc nude dang phat triln diu cho rdng trinh dp gido dye, d|ic bift Id gido dye ciia phy nft id "cMa khoa" dk gidm miic chit trd em Ti suat chit tre em dudi tudi va dudi tudi theo trinh dp hpc vdn ciia ngudi m? cd mli quan hf khd ch§t ch8 Con ciia cac phy nft chua bao gid di hpc cd m6c dp chdt cao hon so vdi cila cdc phv nft cd trinh dp hpc van cao Sd dt cd tinh trgng tren Id vl phy nft cd trinh df hpc v ^ th^p thudng sinh nhilu hon, khodng each gifta hai lan sinh thudng ngdn hon 24 thdng D^ng thdi hp thudng It hilu bilt cdeh nudi vd phdng chlng cdc bfnh tgt 146 TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Tru-dng DHSP TPHCM Truang Van Tuan O qudn Binh Tdn, ti suat chet trd em cd dudi vd tudi cua phy nft chua bao gid di hpc cao gdp l4n so vdi ciia phy nft da tdt nghifp THCS vd cao gdp gdn ldn so vdi cua phy nft da tit nghifp THPT trd 16n (xem Bdng 9) Bang 9, Ti sudt chit tre em dudi tudi vd dudi tudi chia theo trinh dg hge vdn cua ngudi m? d qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2009 (Sd chit/1000 tre sinh sdng) Trinh df hpc van ciia ngirdi m^ Chira di hpc Chua tdt nghifp tieu hpc Tdt nghifp tieu hpc Tdt nghifp THCS Tdt nghifp THPT trd len Ti suit chet tre em dudi tuoi 37 22 13 12 Ti suit chet tre em dudi tuoi 69 41 26 23 18 Ngudn: Ddn sd vd Ki hogch hda gia dinh qudn Binh Tdn 2.2.4 GDPT anh hudng din di ddn Ngodi ra, gido dvc cdn dnh hudng din di ddn, dac bift la di ddn tvr ndng thdn thdnh th) Trong d^ bp phfn cdc nude dang phdt triln, thdnh thi la noi cd dilu kifn sing tdt hon d ndng thdn vd dl kilm vifc ldm hon Do dd, nhflng ngudi cd trinh df hpc vin cao d ndng thdn thudng cd xu hudng di cu thdnh thj Idm an sinh sing Xu huong tac dfng din nhflng Idp ngudi tre m ^ hon ngudi cao tu6i, din nhttng ngudi cd tnnh dp hpc vin cao manh hon nhttng ngudi cd trinh dp hpc van thip Nhthig ngudi trd, cd trinh dp hpc vdn cao thudng nang dpng han, vi thi hp cd khd ndng di cu nhieu hon Kit lu^n va kiin nghj 3.1 Kitlupi Phdt trien DS vd phdt triln gido dye c6 mdi lifn hf tuong quan kha chp chd, nhOng thay ddi phdt triln DS tdc dfng cd tryc tilp lan gidn tidp din phdt triln GDPT vd ngupc I^ Giai do?n tvr 2003 - 2013, DS qufn Binh Tan tdng nhanh Hdn tvic lam cho quy md DS cao (cao nhit Thdnh ph6) Ddn s6 tdng tdng co hpc dan din ca ciu DS tre md hf qud Id tjo dp Ivrc Idn cho GDPT Mudi ndm qua, mjc du GDPT cda Qufn da tdng khd nhanh nhung so vdi mdc tdng DS la chua tuong xdng; vi thf Qufn can cd chmh sdch phu hpp cd vl phdt triln DS vd GDPT dl thuc diy Ian 3.2 Kiin nghj Trong thai gian tdi qujn Binh Tan cin tap trung nhdn Ivrc, vdt Ivrc thirc hifn chien lupc phat triln hdi hda gitta DS vd GDPT vdi mpt sd nhif m vvi cvi thi sau: Trift dd thvrc hifn chiln lupc ddn so Vift Nam 2010 - 2020, ttong bifn phdp thilt thvtc nhit Id thvrc hifn tit chinh sdch DS vd kl hoach hda gia dinh dl dn dinh quy md DS d 147 TAP CH( KHOA HQC - Trudng DHSP TPHCM Tgp 14, S62(2017): 140-148 mirc hpp Ii, nang cao chdt lupng dan sd Mudn thyc hifn dupe dilu Qudn cdn cd chinh sdch dk hgn chl vd chpn lpc dan nh$p cu nhdm h^n che miic tang co hpc vd ndng cao chdt lupng dan sd Phan bd lgi dan cu hpp li hon bdng vifc phat trien kinh te, giao dye, y t l d mpt s6 phudng cd mgt df ddn sd cdn thap, tgo dpng Ivrc nhgp cu cho cac phudng ndy (Binh Hung HdaB,TanTgoA )Tilp tyc tdng cirdng diiu tu phat triln GDPT hon niia cd quy md lln chdt lupng Cu the: + Xdy dyng them mpt sd trudng hpc dd xru tien cho cdc phudng cd sd trudng cdn it nhu: Tan Tgo A, Binh Tri Ddng B - moi phudng chi cd trudng hpc; cdc phudng cdn it trudng hpc so vdi quy md ddn so nhu: Binh Hung Hda (hifn chi cd trudng hpc/ 66.276 ddn, Bmh Hung Hda A - trudng/107.881 dan ) + Md rdng quy md trudng hpc cdc cap (vi hifn quy md trung binh cua cdc trudng d Qudn mdi chi dgt 36 ldp/ trudng) md trudc mdt Id cho cdc trudng cd quy md nho: cdc trudng d phudng Binh Hung Hda, phudng An Lac A + Gidm si so HS/ ldp hpc cho moi bgc hpc (si sd HS/ ldp d Qugn hifn xdp xi 40 em/ ldp); ddm bdo tre em dd tudi di hpc diu dupe den tnrdng phgm vi khdng xa + Chpn xdy dyng trudng trpng dilm, tnidng cd uy tin d cdc bae hpc tilu hpc, THCS, THPT, ddp ling nhu cdu cua nhdn ddn tren dja bdn; hudng tdi xdy dyng cdc tnrdng dgt chuan Qudc gia + Nang cao chat lupng gido vidn cdc cap dam bdo chudn nghl nghifp theo ydu ciiu ciia Bp Giao dye vd Dao tgo vd ciia Sd Gido dye TPHCM Tgo mpi dieu kifn va co hpi dk phy nft vd trd em dupe tiep c$n vd sii dyng cdc djch vy gido dye Ndng cao trinh dd hpc via cho phy nft vd trd em gdi, thu hpp sy khdc bift ve gido dye giua cdc nhdm dan sd Timg budc dua chuang trinh gido dye DS va gido dye gidi tinh vdo chuong trinh GDPT, cd tinh din ylu t l dp tuoi cho phii hpp Can phdi gdn vdn de dy bdo dan s l vdi chiln lupc phdt tridn gido dye, tgo co sd viteg chdc cho vifc hogch djnh chiln lupc phdt triiln gido dye nhftng ndm tdi TAI UpJ THAM KHAO Cyc Thing ke (2013), Nien gidm thong ke qudn Binh Tdn, cdc ndm 2003 - 2013 Tong van Dudng (2001), Gido trinh ddn so vdphdt triin, BQ Gido dye vd Ddo tgo, Trudng Dgi hpc Kinh tl Quoc dan Ha Npi Nguyin Ngpc Huy (2006), Moi quan M giiia ddn sS vd gido dye & mc&c ta Ting cyc DSn s6 ke hoach hda gia dinh Ting cgc Thong ke (2011), Mice sinh vd mice chit d Viit Nam: hiin trgng xu hu&ng va nhiing khdc biit Ha Npi 148 ... giai dogn 2003-2013 Donvi:% 2013 2 010 c i p hpc 2008 2003 60,7 60,3 Tieu hoc 56,4 58,0 28,5 27,9 THCS 32,0 31,2 10, 8 11,8 THPT 11,6 10, 8 Ngudn: XuU tic [1] Mdi quan hf gifia DS va GDPT thd hifn... lupng cua hf thdng giao due, nhat la GDPT Kit qua phSn tich cho thiy 10 nam qua, DS quan Bmh Tan tang rSt nhanh (trong vong 10 nSm tang len gin 390 nghin nguai), tinh tdc dp tSng ciia giai doan... thong (HSPT) da tang tu 18451 nim 2003 len 49493 hpc sinh (HS) nam 2013 (tang 3104 2 HS) dp tang la 168,2% Nhu v^y, sau 10 nam (2003 - 2013), DS tang len khoang 2,5 lin, s6 HSPT tSng tuang ling khoang