TAP c m KHOA HQC TRlTCfNG B ^ l HQC HONG BJfC - SO 41.2018 HO^T DQNG CONG DONG CUA NGl/Ofl CAO TUOl PHlTOfNG DONG SON, THANH PHO THANH HOA Lg Thi Hffi' TOM TAT Bdi viet trinh bdy kit qud nghien ciru su tham gia cdc hogt dong cong ddng cua ngudi cao tuoi a phudng Dong San, thdnh phd Thanh Hda Cdc hinh thiic tham gia hogt dpng cpng ddng cua ngudi cao tudi la thdng qua td chiic chinh thirc; Td chirc phi chinh thiic; Cdc hogt dpng xa hpi cda Hpi ngudi cao tudi tgi dia phuang Kit qud nghien cuu cho thay tren dia bdn phudng Dong San ngudi cao tuoi vdn giu mdt vi tri quan trpng cdc hogt dpng cpng ddng tgi cdc khu phd hiin Tham gia cdc hogt ddng tgi cpng ddng giup ngudi cao tuoi vua cdng hiin cho xa hdi vua cd them niim vui ve gid vdi phuang chdm "Song vui, sdng khoe, sdng cd ich " Tir khoa: Ngudi cao tuoi, hogt ddng cdng ddng, hogt dpng xa hpi, to chiic chinh thiic, td chiic phi chinh thuc l.DATVANDE Ngudi cao tudi ludn dupe xem nhu mdt bd phan cau cua co cau nhan khau - xa hdi cua mdt xa hdi cu the, ma d dd, tdt ca mpi linh vyc cua cupc sdng thudng ngay, hp la mpt bp phan quan trpng vdi nhiing ddng gdp cho sy phat trien cua xa hdi Nghi quyet lan thii bay Ban chap hanh Trung uong khoa IX da chi ra: phdi tgo diiu kien di ngudi cao tuoi phdt huy khd ndng tham gia ddi sdng chinh tri cda ddt nude vd cdc hogt dong xa hoi, neu guong tdt gido due ly tudng vd truyin thdng cdch mgng cho the he tre Trong Phdp lenh Ngudi cao tuoi cdng nhdn mgnh viec tap hpp ngudi cao tudi tham gia sinh hogt Hdi, gdp phdn thuc hiin nhiem vu kinh ti-xd hpi, xdy drpig nip sdng vdn minh, gia dinh vdn hod, gia gin an ninh chinh tri, trat tu an todn xd hpi, xdy dung vd bdo vi To qudc [6] Ngudi cao tudi hay ngudi gia dii xa hdi truyen thdng hay xa hdi hiSn dai van gia mdt vi tri nhat dinh hong gia dinh, cdng ddng va xa hdi Khdng phai mdi ngudi budc vao tudi gia la hp hoan toan dupe nghi ngoi, khdng lam vice, khdng boat ddng va sdng mdt each tach biet khdi cpng ddng dan cu nai hp dang sdng Ngupc lai thye tiln cho thay, ve gia, tiiy dieu kien siic khde va hoan canh sdng, hp cd the tham gia tich eye vao nhidu hoat ddng chung ciia cpng ddng dan cu vdi nhu cau va mong mudn dupe tham gia de ddng gdp mdt phan nang lue vao sy phat trien ehung cua cdng ddng Tren y nghTa dd, muc dich bai viet la trinh bay su tham gia cac boat dpng cpng ddng cua ngudi cao tudi va dua mdt sd dd xuat nham khuydn khich va phat huy vai hd cua ngudi cao tudi boat ddng cdng ddng, qua ket qua khao sat ve boat ddng cdng ddng eua ngudi cao tudi d phudng Ddng Son, phd Thanh Hda, nam 2018 Gidng viin khoa Khoa hpc Xd hgi Trudng Dai hoc Hong Due 65 TAP CHi KHOA H p c T R U O W G BAl H p C HPNG BlTC - SO 41.201) NOl DUNG 2.L Ngudi cao tudi tham gia cac td chiic xa hpi tai c^ng d^ng Trong xu hudng eua su gia hda vd dan sd, ngudi cao mdi dupe danh gia la cd nhimg ddng gdp quan hong vap viec diuc hi$n nhiem vu chinh hi xa hpi d dia phuang, la ngudn lue npi sinh quy gia tao nen siic manh tdng hpp cua khdi dai doan kdt loan dan tde, gdp phan thuc ddy sir nghiep ddi mdi ddt nude va giir vihig dn dinh ehmh tri - xa hdi Day ciing la nguyen vpng cMnh dang, phii hpp vdi mdi tac, hi lue dd ngudi cap tudi "sdng khoe sdng vui song co ich" va tao mdi dudng lanh manh de ngudi cao mdi tidp tuc ddng gdp, hoa nhap vdi xa hpi Theo kdt qua nghien cuu, ngudi cao hidi dang tham gia cac hoat ddng xa hdi va van gift mpt vai trd nhdt dinh tai cac cpng ddng khu dan eu Ci phudng Ddng Son, phd Thanh Hoa (nam 2018) cd 39,0% ngudi cao tudi diam gia cac hoat ddng cpng ddng, Uong dd 13,0% ngudi cao hidi dang tham gia cdp Dang, tnidng khdi chinh quySn d cac khu dan cu Hp chu yeu lii nhimg ngudi da nghi huu va d dp mdi 60 - 70 Trong sd nhitag ngudi dang diam gia quan ly cpng ddng, ty 18 nam gidi eao tudi tham gia nhidu hon nii gidi (ldn lupt la 85,8% va 4,2%) Su tham gia cua ngudi cao tuoi phudng Ddng Son vdo cdc td chuc chinh thuc Igi cdng ddng Td chirc chinh thdc la cac td chuc dupe Nha nude lap hay dupe Nha nude thita nhan nhu mdt bo phan can he thdng td chuc chinh tri - xa hdi ciia Nha nude nhu: Td chite Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Chinh quyen, MTTQVN, Hdi ngudi cap tudi Hoi cuu chidn binh (CCB), Hdi phu nir [6; tr.27] Trpng cac dean the ehinh tri - xa hpi, tai eae khu phd, ngudi cao mdi da lam tot nhiem vu tren cuong vj dupe giap nhu: Bi thu chi bp, Trudng khu phd, Chu tieh, Phe Chu tich cac doan thd (Cuu chien bmh, Hdi phu nij ) Thuc td, sd lupng ngudi cao mdi tham gia cac td chiic doan thd khdng nhidu nhung ciing cho thdy, mpt bd phan ngudi eao mdi vdn du kha nang va mong mudn dupe tham gia, ddng gdp vi cdng ddng, xa hpi Nhidu Hoi ngudi cao hidi co sd da thuc su lii bd phjn quan trpng eua he thdng ehinh tri d phudng, dii han la chd dua tin cay cua Dang, Chinh quyen, la vien tich cue eua Mat Iran Td qudc Viet Nam ttong su nghiep xay dung khdi dai doan kdt toan dan Bang Ty le ngirdi cao tudi tham gia mot sd to chirc chinh thiic ft phirimg Dong Sffn, Thanh Hoa Cac td chuc Td chirc Dang Mat tran Td qudc Hdi Cuu chien bmh Hdi Ngudi eao tudi Hdi phu nu Hdi Cha thap dd Tyl 7,0 12,0 15,0 80,0 44,0 31,0 (Ngudn: Kit qui diiu Ira xa hoi hoctaiphudng Bong San, 2018) T^P CHI KHOA HOC TRUdNG B^l HQC HONG BJXC - SO 41.2018 Phudng Ddng Son (2018) cd 7,0% ngudi cao tudi la Dang vien, 12,0% ngudi cao tudi tham gia cdng tae Mat tran tai cac khu phd Ngoai td chiie Hpi ngudi cao tudi cd ty le tham gia cao nhat (80,0%) sau la Hpi phu nir chidm 44,0% Ben canh dd, ty le ngudi cao tudi tham gia vao Hdi cyu chien binh, Hdi chii thap khdng cao Cd nhieu ly khac ve hinh thiic hoat dpng, nhung chac chdn cdn cd ly van ddng thuylt phuc hoac khai thac tiem nang ciia ngudi cao tudi d cac khu phd chua dupe quan tam dung miic Su tham gia cdc td chuc phi chinh thuc cda ngudi cao tudi Td chiic phi chinh thiic dupe hieu la cae hinh thiic td chiic cdng ddng dan cu tu td chiic ma khdng nam co ciu td chiic chinh thiic cua he thdng Nha nude nhu: Dam cudi/dam hdi, dam tang, ll chua, ll mimg thp, cac loai cau lac bd [6,tr.27] Bang Ty le ngiroi cao tudi tham gia cac to chirc phi chinh thirc tai cong dong dan cu phirdng Dong Son, Thanh Hoa Cac boat ddng Ty le (%) Dam cudi/dam hdi 69,0 Dam hieu 69,0 Hdi di chua 35,0 Le mimg thp Cau lac bp (van nghe, the due the thao, duong sinh ) 56,0 47,0 (Ngudn Kit qud dieu tra xd hoi hoc tgi phucmg Ddng San 2018) Ngoai viec tham gia cac td ehiic chinh thiic tai cdng ddng, ngudi cao tudi cdn tham gia sinh boat nhieu td chiic phi chinh thirc khac Trong ndi bat len la su tham gia cac hoat ddng dam cudi/dam hdi, dam hieu (chiem 69,0%)) sau dd la tham gia boat ddng 16 mimg thp (chidm 56,0%) Ngoai ra, ngudi cao tudi tham gia sinh boat tai cac cau lac bd nhu; cau lac bd th8 due duong sinh, cau lac bd tho, cau lac bd bdng ban, cau Idng (chiem 47,0%)) Tinh tich eye tham gia cac phong trao the hien d viec nhieu ngudi cao tudi cdn tham gia thi dau the thao d phd va gianh dupe cac giai thudng, the hien nhirng ddng gdp tich cue vao tich cac phong trao chung cua phudng Mdt sd it vien mac dii tudi da cao nhung van tham gia boat ddng van hda van nghe nhu viet nhac, lam tha [2; tr.4] Cac hdi, td chite khdng chinh thirc la nai dap ling nhu cau cdng cam sinh boat d cac cau lac bd giiip ngudi cao tudi duac tang cudng siic khde the chat va tinh than, dap ling nhu cau giao luu ve mpi mat Cac boat ddng xa hpi cua ngudi cao tudi cac td chiic chinh thiic thudng gan lien vdi nhiing quy dinh va dieu le boat ddng mang tinh phap ly - hanh chinh, dd nhiing boat ddng cac td chiic phi chinh tbiic mang nhidu y nghia dao diic - xa hdi phudng Ddng San, ty le ngudi gia tham gia vao cac boat dpng phi chinh thiic vdi sy nhiet tinh va y thiic ty giac rat cao Nhiing boat ddng quan he cdng ddng the hien tinh lang, nghia xdm thudng bi chi phdi manh me bdi yeu td van hda, dao 67 TAP CHi KHOA HpC TRUOWG BAI HOC H N G BffC - S6 41.2018 diic, mang dam y nghia nhan van Ngudi gia tham gia cac hoat dpng dd vdi tu each vua dji dien hp gia dinh, vira dap img nhu cdu tu than 2.2 Ngudi cao tudi tham gia c4c hoat dpng xS h0i tai c§ng dong Danh gia mite dp tham gia va nhimg ddng gdp cua ngudi cao tadi cae hoat dpng xa hpi tai cac khu d phudng Dong Son, phd Thanh Hoa, chiing tdi diu dupe kdt qua nhu sau: BSog Ngudi cao tudi tham gia c^c hoat ddng xa h^i t?i phuong Dong Son, phd Thanh Hda Dvt: (%) Cae hoat ddng Cd tham gia Mire dp tham gia Tham gia rat daydu Tham gia daydu Tham gia khdng ddy du Giii gin an nudi chinh tri, trat tu an loan xa hpi 31,0 81,0 12,1 6,1 Hoa giai cac tranh chdp, mau thuin tai cpng ddng dan cu 47,0 44,9 49,0 6,1 Thanh Ua nhan dan 2,0 100,0 Cdng tae khuyen hpc 61,0 63,9 36,1 Hoat dpng tii thien, nhan dao 69,0 50,7 49,3 Ddng gdp y kidn xay dung M i phap, ehinh saeh cda nha nude va dia phuong 52,0 88,5 11,5 Phdng/ ehdng tham nhiing 21,0 52,4 47,6 Giam sat cac edng trinh xay dung/ phuc Ipi 16,0 12,5 87,5 Van dpng thuc hien nep sdng van hoa 54,0 96,3 3,7 (Ngudn: Kit qui diiu tra xa hgi hoc tai phudng Dong San, 2018) Tit bang sd lieu tten cd thd thdy, gdn 70% ngudi cao tudi tra ldi cd tham gia phong Uao hoat ddng tir thien, nhan dao chidm ty le cao nhdt cae hoat ddng xa hdi ma ngudi cao nidi tham gia tai cac khu phd; 61,0% ngudi cap tadi tham gia cdng tac khuydn hoc; 54,0% ngudi eao tadi ttiam gia phong ttao van ddng xay dung gia dinh van hda, khu dan eu van hoa; 52,0% ngudi cao tool tham gia gdp y kidn xay dung luat phap, ehinh sach cua nha nuoc va dia phuong va 47,0% ngudi cao tadi tham gia edng tie hoa giai cae ttanh chap, man thuan tai edng ddng dan cu Ngoai ra, cae hoat ddng nhu giir gin an ninh trat ta; phong chong tham nhung; tta nhan dan; giam sat cae cdng trinh xay dung, phue Ipi tai dia phuong cd ty le ngudi cao tadi tham gia thdp hpn (xem bang 2) _ Ly ngudi cao tadi khdng tham gia ddy du mdt sd ho,t ddng xa hdi la xudt phat tit nguyen idian nhu: ban than n^^di cap tadi khdng thudc hoSc khdng ndm ttong ban (chicm 56,0/.); Do gia yeu va khdng cd dieu kien tham gia (chidm 15,0%) Ngoai ra, mdt sd T ^ CHi KHOA HQC TRl/OWG BAI HQC HONG BUC - SO 41.2018 ly khac nhu ban than ngudi cao tudi khong mudn tham gia hay khdng cd thdi gian vi phai trdng/cham sdc chau va l^m vide nha, ty Id khdng cao (chi8m 4,0%) Tren thyc te d nhieu khu phd, ngudi cao tudi da dupe huy ddng va ddng vai trd rich eye vao cac cudc van dpng Didn hinh la cudc van ddng 'Toaw ddn dodn kit xdy dung ddi song vdn hod d khu ddn cu" Vdi nhiing viec lam cu the nhu: cdng tac an ninh nhan dan, phdng chdng tpi pham, cdng tac hoa giai, khuyen hpc, khuyen tai Cac boat ddng vua phat huy dupe tiem nang cua ngudi cao tudi gdp phan xay dyng ddi sdng van hoa, viia cham sdc ddi sdng tinh than, tao dieu kien eho ngudi cao tudi hoa hpp vdi cdng ddng, cd tinh than lac quan, lay viee giiip ich cho mpi ngudi lam nidm vui, khac phuc tam ly tu ti eua ngudi gia Danh gia ve sy tham gia, ddng gdp cua ngudi cao tudi ddi vdi sy phat trien cua phudng, nhiing ngudi cao tudi d phudng Ddng San khang dinh, hp rat tich cue tham gia xay dyng, phat trien cpng ddng (74,2%); Nhieu ngudi cao tudi mudn tham gia cdng viec chung (56,0%) Tuy nhien, mdt bd phan ngudi cao tudi cho rang, hp cd trinh dO/kinh nghiem nhung chua dupe sii dung de phat huy tiem lue cung nhu vai trd cua minh cac boat dpng cdng ddng tai cac khu dan cu Ket qua dieu tra ve trinh dp hpc van cua ngudi cao tudi, cd den 47% ngudi cao tudi dat trinh dp tii cao dang, dai hpc trd len Dieu dd ndi len rang, thdi gian tdi can phai cd nhihig chinh sach phu hpp de phat buy dupe mdt bp phan ngudi cao tudi cd trinh dp cao va giau kinh nghiem Ndi ve vai trd ciia minh cac ho^t ddng xa hdi, y kien cua mdt sd ngudi cao tudi cho biet: "Ngodi viec thuc hien tdt mpi cupc van ddng ddng gdp vi ngudi ngheo, ngudi cao tudi dpng vien, keu gpi chdu gia dinh, ddng hp, lang xdm tham gia gdp phdn hd tro ngudi ngheo khdng chi d khu phd md cd nhiing dong bdo d cdc khu vuc bi thien tai Id lut cd nude Cdc cu tham gia rdt nhiet tinh, dac biet Id cdc cu bd " ( PVS, nii, 65 hidi, CB phd 9, P Ddng San) "O khu phd chung tdi, moi hogt ddng deu ngudi gid dam nhdn nhu cdng tdc tu thien khuyin hpc, bdo vi an ninh trat tu le Tet rdi cdc hogt dpng sinh hogt he, Trung thu Ngudi cao tudi tu to chirc vd van dong bd phd hd tro Vi d phd khong CO ngudi tre, chdu di lam het nen cdc cu phai tu dung td chuc " (PVS, nam, 72 hioi, Chi Hdi frudng CCB phd 9, P Ddng San) "Ngudi cao tudi rdt duoc tin nhiem vi cdc cu la ong bd mdu muc, nhUng cong viec xdy ddi vdi gia dinh, khu nhu tranh chdp md cdn hda gidi thi cdc cu tham gia diu cd hiiu qud cao Dgc biet la phdi ket hap vdi cdc dodn thi ndm hda gidi de cdng tdc hda gidi cd hieu qud han " (PVS, nam, 75 tudi, phd 8, P Ddng Son) Nhin chung, ngudi cao tudi da tich eye tham gia cac boat ddng eua cdng ddng va cd nhiing ddng gdp nhat dinh Lanh dao phudng Ddng Son da cd sy quan tam, phat huy va khai thac dupe nhuing ti6m nang vd kinh nghidm, kien thiic va uy tin ciia ngudi cao tudi phat tridn cpng ddng Trong do, Hdi ngudi eao tudi giii vai trd van ddng, ddng vien dd hdi vien cd thi ti§p tuc phat huy kha nang san cd, vira la cdng hien va la niem vui cua ldp ngudi cao tudi TAP CHi KHOA H p C TRtTONG BAI H p C HONG BtTC - SO 41.201£ 2.3 Nhirng kho khSn cua ngudi cao tudi viec tham gia cac hoat d§ng cpng dong Trong nhiing khd khan ngudi cao tudi chi thi ed hai nhdm khd khan gSp phai la nhirng khd khan vd mat chinh sach va khd khan vd mat ea nhan va gia dinh O nhdm chinh sdch, ed 35,0% y kien ngudi cao tadi cho ring, cta'nh quyen dia phuong chua cd nhidu chinh sach khuydn khich, dpng vien ngudi cap tadi tham gia cac hoat ddng cua cdng ddng Chinh didu da lam giam tiidi tich cue eung nhu su nhiet tinh cila ngudi cao tadi ttong cac hoat dpng tai khu phd, du rdng ngudi cao tadi ttiam gia hoat dpng xa hpi la tu nguyen nhung nhimg hd trp vd mat vat ehdt hoac tinh than se la ngudn ddng vien to ldn ddi vdi ngudi gia Thuc td dupe chirng minh, bang viec ngudi cao tadi tu danh gia ve hieu qua cua cae nhdm ehinh sach danh chp minh ttpng edng ddng vdi ket qua nhu sau: Nhdm ehinh sach xay dung ddi sdng van hda d eo sd hay eae phong ttao, cac cuoc van dpng thi dupe ngudi cao tadi danh gia rat eao (chiem 96,6%), ttong nhdm chinh saeh vd thu hut ngudi cao tudi tidp tae cdng hidn theo kha nang dupe danh gia kha thap chi chidm 28,0% O nhdm cdc yiu Id cd nhdn vd gia dinh, cd 20,0% ngudi cao tadi chp rang dieu kien siic khde khdng tdt va su khdng ddng thuan eua eon cai la nguyen nhan anh hudng dSn viee tham gia cac hoat dpng edng ddng ciia hp Ngoai hai nhdm yeu td tren, mdt sd yeu te nhu: y kien ngudi cap tadi khdng dupe tdn trpng d cpng ddng hay ed su ky thi cua cdng ddng vdi ngudi cap tadi ciing la mpt nhirng khd khan ngudi cap tudi gap phai tham gia cac hoat ddng cdng ddng, tay nhien ty le khdng dang ke, ehl chiem 8,0% 2.4 Mpt sd de xuat viec phat huy vai trd va khuydn khich su- tham gia cic hoat dpng cdng ddng ciia ngudi cao tudi d phudng Dong Son Y kien cua ngudi cao tadi ve chinh sach phat huy vai trd va khuydn khich su tham gia cae hoat dpng edng ddng eua ngudi eao tadi, da phdn ngudi cap tadi ddu mong mudn cae eo sd vd mat phap ly nhu Phap ISnh ngudi cao tadi, Luat ngudi cap tadi phai dupe diue hien tdt hon nOa bao ve va phat huy vai ttd ciia ngudi cao tadi tai cae cpng ddng dan cu (chidm 96,0%) Doi vdi suphdt trien cua Hoi ngudi cao ludi tai ca so, ngudi eao tadi mong mudn cd nhieu chinh sach tao didu kiSn thuan Ipi chp hdi phat tridn hpn trpng thdi gian tdi (chidm 95,0%) Ve ca che ddi ngd vdi cd nhdn, ngudi cao tadi mong mudn cd chd dp dai ngd hpp ly ddi vdi ngudi cao tadi tham gia cac edng tac Hdi, hoat ddng xa hdi tai dia phuong (87,0%); Cd chinh saeh thu hiit, van ddng ngudi cao tadi tham gia cac hoat dpng cpng ddng (86,0%) Ben canh do, cae chinh sach thu hut ngudi cao tadi cd kha nang vao hoat dpng cpng ddng hay Hdi ngudi cao tadi dupe binh d Jng hd tro vay vdn phat tridn san xuat la nhiing y kien ma ngudi cap tadi ciing ky vong dupe eai thien trpng thdi T ^ P CHI KHOA HQC TRlTPfNG B^I HQC HONG BlTC - SO 41.2018 gian tdi Vi thue tl cho d6n nay, hiu hdt nhiing ngudi cao tudi tham gia cdng tac xa hpi, cdng tac Hdi deu la ty nguyen hoac tham gia vi can thoa man mdt nhu cau tinh than Xuat phat tir nhiing ky vpng cua ngudi cao tudi tham gia cac boat ddng cdng ddng tai phudng Ddng Son, phd Thanh Hda, tac gia manh dan dua mdt sd de xuit nhu sau: Thu nhdt, cdng tac td chiic thyc hien Phap lenh va Luat ngudi cao tudi t^i co sd ve bao ve quyen va phat huy vai hd ngudi cao tudi cSn dupe thyc hien tdt tai cdng ddng cae khu dan cu Thu hai, dia phuong nen cd nhiing giai phap cu the phu hap vdi kha nang, didu kien siic khde cua ngudi cao tudi nham thu hiit sy tham gia cua ngudi eao tudi Ngudi cao tudi, nhat la nhiing ngudi da timg tham gia cac cdng tac, hien ve nghi huu d dia phuong la ldp ngudi cd trinh dp, kinh nghiem va chuyen mdn, nen tao dieu kien de hp cd ca hdi tham gia ddng gdp y kien xay dyng chinh sach, luat phap hay cac chuang trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, nhiing quyet sach lien quan den ngudi cao tudi d dia phuong la mdt su can thiet Thic ba, ddi vdi boat ddng cua Hdi ngudi cao tudi, can ddng vien, khuyen khich kip thdi ngudi cao tudi tham gia tich eye cac phong trao ''Tudi cao neu guang sdng" xay dyng gia dinh, khu dan eu van hda thyc hien cd hieu qua cudc van ddng "Todn ddn dodn kit xdy dung ddi sdng vdn hoa d khu ddn ci^\ Thu tu, can coi ngudi cao tudi nhu mdt ngudn lye phat trien dia phuang trudc xu hudng cua su gia hda ve dan sd, mpi boat ddng tai cdng ddng deu ngudi gia dam nhan, vai trd cua ngudi tre cd sy giam sut Trong cd den 56,0% ngudi cao tudi ndi rang, nhieu ngudi eao tudi cd kinh nghiem va ehuyen mdn chua dupe sii dyng Dd la mdt Ipi thd, vira phat huy, sir dung dupe vai trd ciia hp cdng ddng, vira khdng de lang phi ngudn lye san cd, dd tdn kem ve dao tao, ve luong KET LUAN Ngudi cao tudi tai phudng Ddng Son, phd Thanh Hda, vSn la nhiing ngudi tham gia chinh cac hoat ddng cdng ddng tai cac khu dan cu Hp vira la lye lupng ndng edt cua td chirc xa hdi vira la ngudi thyc hien boat ddng xa hdi, cudc van ddng tai khu phd Tuy nhien, vide tham gia cac hoat ddng cdng ddng cua ngudi cao tudi ciing cdn nhirng ban chd nhdt dinh ydu td tudi tac, siic khde, dieu kien kinh te gia dinh va thidu nhiing ca chd md tii nhGng chinh sach cua Nha nude va cpng ddng khuy6n khich va ddng vien ngudi cao tudi Nhidu ngudi cao tudi cd kinh nghiem, trinh dp chuyen mdn cao nhung chua duac phat huy Chinh dieu phan nao lam ban che su tham gia va ddng gdp ciia ngudi cao tudi cac hoat ddng eua c^ng ddng Vi vay, thdi gian tdi cSn cd nhimg ca chd va mat chinh sach phii hpp vdi ngudi cao tudi, mdt mat vira khuydn khich sy tham gia vao cac boat ddng cdng ddng, mat khac sur dung dupe nguon lao ddng cd trinh dp va chuyen mdn cho sy phat trien chung cua cdng ddng vaxahdi TAP CHi KHOA Hpc TRIf6NG BAI HpC HONG BtJC - S6 41JQH TAI LIEU THAiVl KHAO [1] Chinh phii nude CHXHCN Viet Nam (2010), Ludt Ngudi cao tudi, Qudc hpi khoa XII, ky hpp thil sau, sd 39/2009/QH12 23/11/2009, ban hanh 4/12/2009, c6 hieu luc tit 1/7/2010, Cdng thdng tin di?n til Chinh phu nude CHXHCN Viet Nam, http://vanban, chinhphu, portal/page? Pageid=578 &_dad=portal&_schema= P0RTAL&dpctype=3 [2] Hdi ngudi eao tadi phudng Ddng Son (2016), Bdo cdo ngudi cao tudi phudng ldn thu VI nhiem ky2016- 2020, Ngay 14/3/2106 [3] Le Ngpc Lan (2010), Mot sd vdn de ca bdn vi ngudi cao tudi Viet Nam giai doan 2011 - 2020, De tai cap eo sd,Vien gia dudi va gidi Phdp lenh ngu&i cao tudi (2000), Nxb Chinh tti Qudc gia Ha Npi [4] [5] Vdn kien Hoi nghi ldn thu bdy Ban Chdp hdnh Trung ucmg khod IX (2003), Nxb Chinh tri Qudc gia, Ha Ndi, tt.9, 12-27 [6] Vien Xa hdi hpc (1999), Nghien cuu xd hdi a Viet Nam vi ngudi cao tudi: Luge si, Men trang vd triin vong lap II Chupng ttlnh Hdi thao khoa hoc Ha Ndi, 2829/1/1999 ELDERLY PEOPLE IN C O M M I W I T Y ACTIVITIES IN D O N G S O N W A R D , T H A N H H O A C I T Y ABSTRACT The paper presents the results fi-om the research of elderly people in communit, acttvuies m the Dong Son v^ard Thanh Hoa city There are many diffrent forms of parttcipation m community activities of the elderly such as formal organ Jion noL ZTTT"' ""tf"":"""^ -""-"ãô- of'he local community and association of the it the soc, '• ^ ; 7 " •"community activities is the „ay to help the elderly contriJe ta the society and to be pleased ^ith the motto "Live happy, live healthy, live usefiil" 72 ... Ddng Son (2018) cd 7,0% ngudi cao tudi la Dang vien, 12,0% ngudi cao tudi tham gia cdng tae Mat tran tai cac khu phd Ngoai td chiie Hpi ngudi cao tudi cd ty le tham gia cao nhat (80,0%) sau la Hpi... ngudi cao tudi, cd den 47% ngudi cao tudi dat trinh dp tii cao dang, dai hpc trd len Dieu dd ndi len rang, thdi gian tdi can phai cd nhihig chinh sach phu hpp de phat buy dupe mdt bp phan ngudi cao. .. ngudi cao tudi d dia phuong la mdt su can thiet Thic ba, ddi vdi boat ddng cua Hdi ngudi cao tudi, can ddng vien, khuyen khich kip thdi ngudi cao tudi tham gia tich eye cac phong trao ''Tudi cao