TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAT Tap chi Khoa hoc SO 41 (12-2019) DINH T H A N T H I / C O V G THANH T R O N G C O N G T A G X A Y D I T N G D C H S N G V A N H O A C O SCf • Nguyin Minh Ca" Tom t^t Dinh lang tie luc hinh da cd vai trd rdt Idn viec on dinh tinh thdn cUng nhu ehi phoi nhieu hoat dpng cua lang nhu kinh li, chinh tri, vdn hda, xd hpi Trong bdi viit, chiing tdi trinh bdy mpt sd vai iro cua dinh viec xdy dung ddi sdng van hda co sd tinh hinh hien nhu vai trd dn dinh ddi song tinh thdn, cd ket cdng dong, phdl trien vdn nghi thi due the thao, hd tro siec khoe cdng ddng, gido due truyen thdng cdch mang cUng nhu de xudt mpt sd gidi phdp ndng cao tinh hieu qud viec xdy dung ddi sdng vdn hda d co sd Bdi nghiin eieu la ngudn tdi lieu tham khdo, giup cdc nhd qudn li vdn hda thuc thi cde chinh sdch vdn hda d dia phuong, ddng thdi thdy duoc vi the, vai trd cua dinh thdn (thiet che vdn hda co sd) phdt trien du lich vdn hda tdm linh cua thdnh phd Cdn Tho Tie khoa: Dinh Thiedng Thanh, xdy dung ddi sdng van hda co sd \ Dat van de Ndi dung cua viec xay dung ddi sdng van hda d CO sd dupe dai hpi Dang lan V khda VQ de va la mpt tiong nhiing chu trupng quan trpng cdng cudc xay dyng ehu nghTa xa hpi d nupc ta Ngay 16/7/1998 Ban chip hanh TW Dang da ban hanh Nghi quyet TW (khda VUI) ve xay dyng va phat tiien nen van hda Viet Nam d^m da ban sac dan toe Nghi quyet neu quan diem ehi dao, 10 nhi?m vu cu the va giai phap Idn, ed giai phap phat dpng phong trao toan dan doan ket xay dyng ddi song van hda "huy dpng mpi lye luang nhan dan va ca he thong chinh tri tir tren xuong, tir tiong Dang co quan Nha nude, cac doan the ngoai xa hpi tich cue tham gia phong trao" Trong qua trinh hdi nhap, phat trien dat nude, vi$c xay dung nep sdng van hda d co sd la bet sire quan trpng lam eho van hda tham sau vao toan bo dpi sdng va boat dong xa hoi, vao timg ngudi, tiing gia dinh, timg tap the va eong ddng, vao mpi ITnh vyc sinh boat va quan he ngudi, Dieu tao ddi sdng tinh thin eao dep, trinh dan tri eao, khoa hpc phat trien, phuc vy dae lye sy nghiep cpng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nude vi muc '•"> Tmcmg Dai hoc Tay Do tieu dan giau nude manh xa hpi eong bang dan ehu van minh, viing chac tien len ehu nghTa xa hpi Tir nhung ly thuyet co ban ve phong trao toan dan doan ket xay dyng ddi sdng van hda va tren CO sd tim hieu, phan tich thyc trang ve xay dyng ddi song van hda d cp sd dinh than Thudng Thanh (phuong Thudng Thanh, qugn Cai Rang, phd Can Tho), ngudi viet nghien cuu vai tro ciia dinh than Thudng Thanh tiong viec xay dung ddi sdng van hda d co sd, tir dd de xuat cac giai phap can tiep tuc thyc hien tinh hinh mdi Noi dung 2.1 Gidi thieu dinh Thirdng Thanh Dinh Thudng Thanh: dinh than Thudng Thgnh hay cdn cd ten gpi la ^inh Nude van Cai Rang (dia cbi hien nay, so 8, KV Thanh Hue, phuong Le Binh, quan Cai Rang, phd Can Tha, Nam giiia nga ba sdng Cai Rang be (trudc la rach Cai Rang), each trung tam Thanh Can Tho 10km, trung tam quan Cai Rang 2kra, dinh than Thudng Thanh la noi Thanh Hoang ngu, diem tua tinh than eua ca lang Thudng Thanh trudc va quan Cai Rang hien Dinh duac xay dung nam 1823, nam 1852 dupe vua Tu Diic sic phong "Thanh Hoang bon canh", nam 2008 c6 quyit dinh cdng nhan "Di tieh lich sir - van hda" cua Can Tha 49 TRUCiNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Qua nhieu bien ddng eua xa hdi, dien tich dinh hien tai cdn khoang 5ha (trudc 1975 hon 15ha), dinh dupe triing tu nam 2011 va dang dupe trung tu mpt so hang myc edn lai nam 2018 Ve kien true, dinh dupe xay dyng theo hinh chii Cong, phia trudc la nha vo ca dien tich kha rong, nam ddi dien vdi gian nha chinh, Khae vdi mpt sd dinh khae, nha vd ca duoe xay dung theo kien true cua mdt khu nha rieng ddi di?n vdi nha tho Thanh Hoang ehii khdng phai d ngoai san nhu le thudng, San vo ea vdi chirc nang dien xudng van nghe dan gian (hat Tieu hay hat bdi trudc kia, cdn cd ddn ca tai tir) Phia trude nha vo ea la cdng tam quan, noi de cho cac ehirc sac va nhan dan lang den xem hat, Tiep theo la chinh dien, nai cd di^n tich Idn nhat thd Thanh Hoang lang, dupe xay dyng thep kieu Trung thiem diep de (mai chong nha ndi - kien true truyen thdng cua Viet Nam va dinh Nam Bo), Dinh ed ba ciia vao, mot eira ehinh va hai eua phu (theo quan sat cua chiing tdi, thudng dinh it md ciia, trir trudng hpp cd ngudi bai te va khach du lich tham quan) Phia tren mai dinh cd tupng gom Lieong long tranh chdu Hien tai, sau trung tu, tupng luong long tranh chau khong cdn niia, Phia chinh dien cd nhieu hinh ve (Bat tien, tir thdi, rdng, ca chep), cham khae duoc triing tu, Theo Ban trung dinh, mot sd chir Han dupe phuc che lai nhung ehua day du va mdt so bi md khdng xae dinh dupe Cot dinh trudc lam bang d dude, dupe thay bang go Iim rat dep va gia tri Cac cot canh dien thd Thanh Hoang cd cd cham khae son son thiep vang, lien doi xung quanh rat uy nghi Phia trudc edn cd khu thd Bae Hd, duoc bay tri rat ton ghiem Sic than hien dang dupe dat d chinh dien, mot hop kieng Idn, eanh la bp lu lan va ta hiiu la hai chim h^t Idn dung tren lung rua Viee sac phong dinh than ciia dinh Thudng Thanh cung thdi diem vdi cac cac dinh khae d Thanh Can Tho, tire vao nam 1852 (biy gid la thon Thudng Thanh, huyen Phong Phu) 50 Tap chi Khoa hoc so 41 (12-2019) Le Ky Yen: cung nhu mpt so dinh than khae, hang nam dinh cd hai ky le quan trpng la Thuong dien va Ha dien Le Thuong dien ed y nghTa la le ta on than Thanh Hoang da phd hp cho vu mua nam va Ha dien la le cau an lanh, cau mua mang, quoe thai dan an,., Thuc te cho thay, cac dinh than thd nhilu vi than khae nen ndi dung cac nghi le eiing te eung khae (vi dy dinh Binh Thuy thd r§t nhieu vi than, tdn than va cac vj anh dan tdc - dinh thp nhieu than nhat Tay Nam Bp, dinh Thudng Thanh thd it hon va cd thd Ba Chiia xit Nguyen Nhung) nen npi dung cac nghi le ciing te ciing khae Theo ghi nh|n cua ehiing toi vao nam 2018, le Ha dien ciia dinh than Thudng Thanh bao gdm cac le nhu, Ti Thiin dia, te than Hd Son qudn, ti tram quan cuu thdn, Td ban, Him ban, le rude Bd Chua Xu Nguyen Nhung, le Thuong huong, Chdnh te, Idi ddp lie, mdi quan khdeh diing com Tinh tir lue dupe phong sac than den nay, dinh than Thudng Th^nh da 166 nam, "mdt thai gian khdng dai nhung ciing du de bao mdn mot di tich Xet thay, dinh la trung tam sinh hoat van hoa tin ngudng ciia dan lang, va dinh Thudng Th^nh cd diy du thdi gian la mpt ngoi dinh lau ddi vcri kien triic eo xua, ciing nhu nhieu gia tri van hoa cdn luu truyen" [1, tr 255], Dinh than Thudng Thanh la mpt 12 di tich ve kien true - van hda Heh sir cip pho, hien van la nai cd vai tro rat Idn viee dn djnh tinh than eua ba eon tiong vung, noi tap trung cua cac hoat dong van hda van nghe ciia dia phuong, cd vai trd Idn viec xay dyng dpi spng van hda d CO sd, Dae biet, dinh dang la dilm du Heh tam linh ciia nhieu khach quoe t l din phd Cin Tha Vdi vai tid chien luac nay, Uy ban nhan dan Thanh Cin Tha, Sd Van hda The thao va Du lich, Bao tang Thanh phd Cin Tha va cae CO quan hiiu quan can cd sy dau tu, phat tiiln nhieu hon niia T R U O N G DAI H O C DONG THAP 2.2 Vai trd cua dinh than Thudng Thanh xay dumg dcfi song van hda cff sa 2.2.1 Vai trd dn dinh ddi sdng tinh ihdn Lich su hinh cac dinh d Nam Bo chi rang; dinh cd vai tid quan tipng hp&t dpng van hda tinh than, van nghe the due the thao, nai the hien tinh than doan ket cua lang, tinh binh dang le hoi,,, Hon niia, trude kia, lang la nai lam viec eua quan lai ehiic sac (viee lang tiic la vi$c nude nen cd eau "Vipe lang viec nude") Trudc het, lang la mpt to chirc xa hpi cua dan chung, la don vi co cd eiia bp may nha nude phong kien trudc kia, la don vi kinh te, van hda het sire hoan chinh Van hda dinh lang, nep lang, hay huong udc lang cd vai trd rat Idn viec quy dinh ung xir eua cac vien lang (phep vua cdn phai thua le tang), Le hpi lang la noi tap trung nhiing gia tri van hda dan gian cua dan tpc, tin nguang thd Thanh Hoang dupe sinh tu cuoc sdng thuc tien, xuat phat tir nguon gdc ban dia va cd giao luu tiep bien van hda Dinh thd Thanh Hoang la noi linh thieng duoe ngudi ngudi ton kinh nguong vpng Nghien eiru ve dinh d Can Tho, tac gia Tran Phdng Dieu nhan dinh "Dinh tir lau da trd mot nhiing td ciia thiet che lang xa truyen thdng, la trung tam sinh hoat van hda tiong cpng dong lang xa Viet Nam , Ngoai ra, ngoi dinh cdn gan bd vdi ddi sdng tam linh cua ngudi, la noi nh^n nhung ki thae ciia cac tien nhan ve mpt cuoc sdng binh yen, am no, hanh phuc" [1, tr II] Ve mat tam hnh, tir rat lau, dinh than giiip dn dinh tinh than ciia dan chung cac lang Nam Bd, ehinh xac tir nhirng thap nien dau cua the ki XVn, XVIII, gan Hen vdi cdng cudc khai hoang, md cdi ciia phong tiao Nam tien, Nhiing ngudi luu dan mien Trung vao vimg dat mdi gap rat nhieu khd khan, trd ngai (rung thieng nude dpc), sau dan dn dinh, tiilu dinh nha Nguyen lien cho xay cac dinh, milu, dedn dinh tinh than dan ehung Ndi ve vai trd can bang tam ly ciia dinh ddi vdi nhiing ngudi dan o Can Thp, tac gia Tran Phdng Dilu cho ring: "Ngay nay, ngudi ta den Tap chi Khoa hpc sd41 (12-2019) ciing dinh, dy le d dinh khong chi la viec sinh hoat van hda truyen thdng ma cdn tim den sy binh an, khong benh tat, khdng ggp dieu xui xeo, tham chi dupe mua may ban d i t " [1, tr 164] Trong eupc song - cudc sdng eua khoa hoc, cong nghe ky thuat, khien nhieu ngudi mat can bang ve tam ly Ngoai noi yen tTnh cua chua, dinh cung la diem tya tmh than quan trpng, giai tda nhiing ap luc tir eupc song 2.2.2 Vai trd ed kit edng dong Day dupe xem la mot tiong nhirng ehiic nang quan cua dinh lang, dae biet la le hoi dinh Lang va huong udc lang la "luat le" quan quy djnh moi img xir cua ca nhan lang va moi lang cd nhGng quy djnh, tap tyc neng ma tat ca cac vien lang bude phai phuc tiing Truyen thdng eua lang cd anh hudng rat Idn ddi vdi mdi vien, nhirng lam sai lam anh hudng den danh eua lang se bj trung tri rat nghiem khic, Chinh nhd nhung yeu to ke tren, cac vien lang luon cd y thiic doan ket, bao ve uy tin, an ninh, tinh mang cua moi ngudi lang minh va luon cd chieu hudng so sanh vdi cae lang lan c^n de phan dau va phat tiien ban than, phat trien lang minh, Nghien eiru ve Huong ude lang d dong bang Bae Bp, tac gia Vii Duy Mien, Trinh Thi Ha nhan dinh: "Huong udc la mpt phan le lang dupe van ban hda, nd phan anh mpt each trung thyc, cy the va smh dpng mpt gdc lang que dpng bang Bae Bp Viet Nam vdi nhirng quy dmh mang net dae trung Quy dinh cua Huong udc ve Giap, hoi Tu van, hpi Lao (cac to chirc xa hoi d lang xa ddng bang Bae Bp Viet Nam lieh sir) cd vai trd quan trong quan ly xa hoi" [3, tr 65] Tinh CO ket cpng dong the hien rd nhat d le hpi lang Le hpi lang "co the duoc xem nhu su phan chieu sinh ddng eua truyen thdng, ban s i c van hda cdng ddng cung nhu la bilu tuong cua tinh than cd ket cong dong lang xa duoc bun due qua thdi gian" [3, tr 35-39] Theo tim hieu va quan sat ciia chimg tdi, vai trd cua dinh Nam Bp sau 1975 giam di nhilu so vdi trudc (dinh Thudng Thanh cung khong ngoai le), trpng vai thap nien 51 TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP trd lai day, viec to ehirc le hoi dinh Thudng Thanh mdi duac xem "Ngay 30/7/1991, Chii tich UBND huyen Chau Thanh Nguyen Phong Quang ky quyet dmh giao tia lai ngoi dinh "cho ban hoi dinh cimg vdi cac vi ky lao va ba nhan dan", Thang 11 nam do, le Thuang Dien dupe to ehiic trd lai tai ngoi dinh sau nhieu nam tit khdi huong Ong Min nhd va ke, ciing kieng dan dong gdp, dan eon rat ngheo nhung van tap trung dong va hao phdng md long, nhieu ngudi vira ciing vira khdc Tdi hor "Tai lai khdc'^" Ong Min tra Idi: "Vi mirng qua, lang lai cd Than hoang cho dupe yen dn sinh sdng lam an'"' [4] Niem vui cua nhiing ngudi dan d day dupe nhan len hien dinh dang duac trung tu va vi tri cua dinh, dia diem dinh rat dupe khach du lich nude ngoai chpn lam diem den Cd the ndi, tinh cdng ddng va ed ket cong ddng la net dae trung va la gia tri van hda tieu bieu nhat cua le hoi dinh, Bdi le, tam thiic eiia nhirng ngudi dan lang Thudng Thanh trude eiing nhu nhiing ngudi song xung quanh dinh bay gid (quan Cai Rang), Thanh Hoang la ngudi bao trp sy an lanh cho hp, phd hp lam an, phd hp mua thuan gid hda, miia mang tdt tuoi Hp cd cimg chung su ngudng vong ve Thanh Hoang, cd cimg ude mo, mue dich kinh te, van nghe, the thao, ke ea lue budn vui eiing cd noi chia se Li giai ve tinh ed ket cong dong eiia le hdi dinh lang, nha nghien eiru Pham Van Xay nhan dinh: "Mdi cpng ddng hinh va tdn tai tren co sd gan ket dia vye va sd hiiu tai nguyen, loi ieh kinh te (eong hiru), gan ket sd menh chiu su chi phoi cua mot lye luong sieu nhien (cpng sinh), gan ket nhu cau dong cam cac boat dong sang tao va hudng thu van hda (eong cam),,, Batkemotle hdi nao, du la le hpi nong nghiep, le hpi lich sir, suy tdn cac vi than Hnh hay anh hiing dan tdc thi bao gid cung la le hoi ciia mpt cpng dong; bieu dupng cac gia tri van hda va sde manh ciia eong dong tren mpi binh dien, la chat ket dinh tao nen su CO ket cpng ddng" [7], Nhu vay, tinh cpng ddng va co ket cpng dong 52 Tap chi Khoa hpc sd 41 (12-2019) duoc the hien qua dinh lang da cd tir lang dupe lap Trai qua nhirng bien co cua lich sii, tinh chat van hda ay van cdn dupe tri va tid nen tang quan trpng bdi eanh xay dyng ddi sdng van hda d co sd Vi co ket cong ddng la "chat lien ket" quan trpng thyc hi^n cac npi dung xay dyng ddi song van hda d eo sd 2.2.3 Vai trd phdt tnen vdn nghe, the diic the thao Cae dpi nhdm, cau lac bd cd vai trd rat Idn viec giii viing phong tiao van nghe, the dye the thao quan chung Viec lap mot cau lac bp va tri hoat ddng boi canh xa hpi cung gap rat nhieu khd khan, chua ndi den viec phai phat trien va nhan rong, Hien tai, phong trao van hda van nghe ciia dinh dang duoc khoi phuc va can su ehung tay cua nhieu to chirc hiiu quan de le hdi dinh trd noi tam linh 'vira la noi thudng thiie van nghe, the due the thao eiia qup Cai Rang tuong lai Mpt nhiing vai tio quan eiia le hpi dinh lang la tao khdng gian le hpi - khdng gian rat dupe chd dpi cua nhieu ngudi tiong lang Tai khdng gian nay, moi ngudi khdng phan biet lira tudi, giai cap, cd the tham gia vui choi, thudng thuc van nghe, tham gia cac trd ehoi dan gian (binh dang xa hpi), Ngudi tham gia vdi hai muc dich ehinh mpt la, de ta an trach cua Thanh Hoang; hai la, dupe vui ehoi sau vu miia Hi^n dinh khdng cd du kinh phi de to chirc cae cau lac bo dpi nhdm van nghe ma phai mdi nhirng ngh^ danh dia phuong, hoac noi khae din de bilu dien bat ky le Hpi Yen Thuang diin va Ha diin Theo thong tin tir Ban trung dinh, gan day cd mdi doan ddn ca tai tir phyc vy eho than va ngudi du le Ha dien edn dip le Thupng dien mdi doan hat bdi (trude edn cd hat Tieu) Trong phin hpi cd miia bdng roi, mot nhirng dieu miia djic trung cua le hpi d Nam Bo Ben eanh cdn cd doi miia lan phyc -vu phan hpi, dien song song vdi cac trd choi dan gian Tir viec tham gia vao cac ll hdi dinh nhu the nay, nhung gia tri van hda dupe trao truyen va sang tao theo thdi gian Tit nhien TRUCiNG DAI HOC DONG THAP chiing ta se giii lai nhirng gia tri dan tdc cd truyen, nhiing gia tri cua lop van hda ban dia, nhung eung khuyen khieh eae loai hinh van nghe, tid ehoi mdi de phii hpp vdi su phat trien cua xa hoi hien dai Theo quan sat eua ehung tdi, quy md to chirc le hpi Ky Yen cua dinh Thudng Thanh nhd hon so vdi dinh Binh Thiiy nhung eung thu hut rat nhieu ngudi dan va ngoai quan tham gia, khong rat trang nghiem, nao nhiet, ngudi tham gia le bdi vdi tmh than rat vui ve, dae biet eang ed nhieu doan khaeh quoe te biet den (day la mot Ipi the khdng nhd eho viec phat tnen du lieh tam linh cua dia phuong) 2.2.4 Vai trd hd tree siec khoe cdng ddng Mot dae trung d dinh Thudng Thanh ma it ed dinh nao d Can Tho cd duoc la td y te tir thien Nam doi dien vdi dinh than va sau Mieu thd Ba Chua Xir Nguyen Nhung la mpt day nha don so cua td y te Duoc hinh tir rat lau, to y te la npi luu giir nhieu bai thude dan gian quy, ehira tri, cham sde sue khoe eho nhieu ngudi khu vyc, Tuy hien nay, y hoc da rat phat trien nhung van nhieu ngudi tin tudng vao cac bai thude dan gian cua ong ba de lai Theo tim hieu cua ehiing toi, hien td y te van boat dong deu dan va cae vien tiong to y te cung dang hoc tap nang cao trinh dp ciia minh theo yeu eau cua sd y t l phd, Ngay nay, viec kham benh va xin thuoc khdng nhieu nhu trudc nira nhung vai tio eua td y te cung rat quan tiong viec cham sde sue khoe cua cdng dong cua khu vuc quanh dinh Ca sd vat chat hien tai cua day nha y te dang xudng cap tram trpng, can dyoc xay mdi cung nhu ho trp trang thilt bi cho to y te de du dieu kien hoat dpng va ui Viec ehuan bang cap cua cac lucmg y (ddng y) ciing can phai cd bien thdi gian nhat dinh 2.2.5 Vai tro luu giie truyen thong vdn hda ddn tpc, gido due truyen thong cdch mang Dinh lang khong cdn giii duoe vai tro quan trpng nhu trudc nhung van la bilu tupng cua tinh than ed ket cong ddng, luu Tap chi Khoa hpc so 41 (12-2019) giii truyen thong uong nydc nhd nguon, biet on tu nhien Hon niia, cae dinh Nam Bp ndi ehung, cd dinh than Thudng Thanh tung la noi che chd can bp each mang, luu giir truyen thdng dau tranh ciia dan toe hai cude khang chien chdng Phap va ehdng My Truyen thong van boa dan tpc dupe luu dau rat dam nhiing net sinh hoat ciia le hpi, kien triic dinh va dang dirng trudc nguy ca mai mot bdi canh hoi nhap van hoa hi?n Viec luu giir nhiing sinh hoat tin ngudng xua va giai thich cho gidi tre hieu ve y nghTa, vai trd cua cac bieu tupng van hda, truyen thdng cua dan toe khdng phai la chuyen de dang cita cac nha quan li van hda Mot nhiing npi dung quan cua xay dyng ddi sdng van hda d co sd la luu giir truyen thong ciia dan tdc va dinh lang la noi quan de thuc hien mue tieu nay, Viee thd cimg cac Tien hien va Hau hien the hien rat ro tu tudng uong nude nhd nguon ciia dan tdc Tien hien va hau hien la nhiing ngudi cd cdng khai khan va xay dung viing dat mdi - hp la nhiing ngudi da bd khong biet bao nhieu la cong sire, xuong mau de cd duoc cudc sdng nhu Viec ghi nhd cong on la mdt truyen thong tot dep cua dan toe can dupe ghi nhd va luu giu qua nhieu the he, De lam duoc viec thu nhat, can tuyen truyen cho gidi tre hieu nhiing y nghia do, viec chiing ta da bd qua mdt thdi gian dai; thir hai la viec trao truyen cho the he sau eung phai duoe tinh den Luu giii truyen thdng each mang ciia dia phuong khong ehi duoe the hien d bao tang lich sir hay heh su dang bd ma edn duoc ghi dau d dinh lang vi dinh lang tirng la noi an nau ciia cae chien sT each mang cuoc khang chien chong Phap va chdng MT, Khdng it lan dinh than d Nam Bo bi nem bom hay bi dot chay vi li che chd can bp each mang, Theo ghi nhan eua nha bao Sau Nghe "Dinh cung la co sd bi mat eua lye lupng each mang sudt hai cuoc khang chiin Thdi khang Phap, mot lan dinh bi giae dot, thdi khang My ed vai lan ten bay dan lae, dii vay dinh vin giir duoc nguyen ven net kiln triic cua thi ky XIX" [4] 53 Tap chi Khoa hoc so 41 (12-2019} T R U Q N G DAI HOC DONG THAP Nhu vay, viec xay dyng ddi song van hda d CO sd ngoai cac thiet che van hda, cac cau lac bp dpi nhdm, chung ta can ehu y den vai trd cua dinh lang nhu mpt don vi co sd gdp phan tuyen tuyen giao due truyen thdng each mang, luu giii truyen thdng dan tpc, thi van de gin giu va bao tdn gia tri truyen thong se dupe thuan Ipi hon Va lam duoc viee do, chung ta da xay dung dupe mpt ddi song van hoa CO sd tif tam thirc - gdc cua hanh dong van hda 2.3 NhuTig giai phap nang cao tinh hieu qua cua dinh Thuong Thanh xay dung dffi song van hoa o cff sd Can ed sy phan dinh, phan cap ro rang trach nhiem cua cac cap tiong quan ly, bao ton cac gia tri van hda ciia le hpi va nhiing gia tii van hda ehira dung d dinh lang Viet Nam ndi chung va dinh Nam Bp ndi rieng Tang eudng kiem tra, giam sat, nim dien bien, thay ddi dang dien thyctien,kip thdi dieu chinh, uon nan nhiing phat sinh co the lam md hoac lam mat di cac gia tri truyen thong, muc dich ehinh la van giir duoc hon cot eua le hoi truyen thdng 2.3.1 Thue hien tdt eong tdc luyen vd gido due tniyin Cong tac tuyen truyen va giao dye can duoc chu trpng va di trudc mpt bude nham nang cao nhan thirc chp nhan dan ve nhiing gia tri van hda, lich su cua le hdi, tran tiong, gin giii va chii ddng phat huy eae gia tri dd ddi song cong ddng Ben canh do, neu guong ngudi tot, viee tot vipe tham gia td chirc va quan ly le hdi, gdp phin lam cho ngudi dan y thuc ve quyen loi va nghia vu eua ho doi vdi bao ton le hdi Viec quang ba, gidi thi?u ngudn goc, y nghia cua le hpi Ky Yen qua cae phuong tien thong tin d^i chung cung rat can thiet Can cd su tham gia eiia cac nha khoa hoc viec Viet bai nghien cuu, ghi nhan lai nhirng bien doi ve van hda cua dinh, eung nhu giai ma cac kien tnic, le hpi Can cd mpt edng trinh nghien ciiu tong quat ve dinh de luu giii cac gia tn van hda da mat, gidi thieu vdi lop ngudi duong dai va sdm phyc dyng lai khong gian van hda xua eua dinh, tra lai kien triic va le hoi dinh, bao ton gan liln vdi boat dong du lich van hda cua dia phuong Theo quan sat cua chiing toi, viec triing tu cac cdng trinh va viee thu hoi lai dat cua dinh dien cdn cham Khdng thudng van cdn vang lang, trir le De dinh trd trung tam van hda eiia quan, va la thiet che quan trong viec xay dung ddi song van hda d ca sd, cae co quan hiiu quan can phai quan tam, hd tro nhieu Hon nua Ngay nay, viec tuyen truyen, giao due lam thay ddi nhan thirc cua giai tie khong de dang, nhung ho hieu duoc cac giati-itruyen thdng cua dan tpc va xem nd la mdt bo phan cua cudc song 54 2.3.2 Cdng tdc qudn li ciia nhd nude (cdc ca quan qudn li vdn hda) Gin day, mot so boat dpng le hpi dinh d Can Tho chiu su tac dong kha Idn cac yeu to eiia cugc song hien dai, Dien hinh nhu dinh Binh Thiiy nhiing nam gan day quy mo to chirc cang Idn, cae dieh vu du Heh xuat hien cang nhieu de pha v a khong gian trang nghiem noi tho phyng than linh, Viec ddi hdi eae nha quan li phai that su chu y, luu giii net van hda truyen thdng ddi sdng hien dai la yeu td sdng cua cac gia tri van hda xua cua dan tpc 2.3.3 Ddo tao phdt trien Itec lupng vdn nghe dcosd Khuyen khieh eae nghe nhan, nhirng nguai eao tudi hieu biet ve cac nghi le, cac trd choi dan gian truyen lai cho hau the; khan truong quy hoach va tien hanh bao tdn cac ll hoi dinh, nhiing my tue CO truyen dang cd nguy co hi mai mpt Thuc te eho thay, cac nghi le cung dinh eung cd nhieu thay ddi theo thdi gian va cac nghe nhan bieu dien theo miia -vy it cd dieu kien hoat dong nghe thu?t nam, Viec tiao truyen can lam vi the he cac nghe nhan mit di xem nhu that truyen Trudc cd nhieu nghe sT dan gian bilt hat Tilu va hat bdi nhung bay gid ehi edn mot vai doan cd the phuc vu duoc (hat Tilu gin nhu khdng mdi dupe) Dan ca tai tu hien tai duoc xem la giai Tap Chf Khoa hoc SO 41 (12-2019) TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP phap thay the ciia dinh Thudng Thanh dupe hat dip le Ha dien, Viec dau tu tai chinh cho cac le hpi can dupe eoi la cap thiet giai doan hien nham ton vinh cac gia tii di san, truyen thdng dan tpc Ben canh vi?e khai thae, phat huy tinh than ty nguyen ciia cpng dong tri va bao tdn le hoi, can cd chinh saeh quan tam ho trp kinh phi tir ngan saeh nha nude d cac cap nham giiip le hpi tJip nhieu gia tii van hda dae sac, cd kha nang thu hut khach du Uch, mang lai loi ieh kinh te eho dia phuong, 2.3.4 Phdt trien md hinh du lich vdn hda le hdi/Du lich tdm linh Ve mat quan U, can phat trien mo hinh du lich van hda le hoi va md cae Idp dao tao nang cao nghi?p vy ve quan ly le hoi Trang hi cho ngupi lam du heh quan diem, dudng loi, quy che va cac van ban phap quy ve le hpi, nhan manh viec to chiic va quan ly le hpi nhu mot hien tupng van hda Vi tri dia li cua dinh than Thudng Thanh nam tiong tuyen du Uch sdng nude, egnh chp noi Cai Rang (tuyen du lich sdng nude dupe xem la mot nhiing noi dep nhat the gidi), nen viec dua dja diem dinh than Thudng Thanh vao he thong dilm du lich la xu huong ehung ciia phat trien du lich Viet Nam hien Lam duoc viec nay, chung ta se cd ngudn kinh phi de bao ton cac gia tri ciia le hdi va kien tnic dinh, ddng thdi cd dip gidi thieu eho khach tham quan hieu duac nguon goc, y nghTa tam Hnh eua dinh lang, net van hda cd truyen eua dan toe, Cac gia tn van hda ciia le hpi can dupe ton vinh va phat huy dudi gdc kmh te du lich de thu hut sy quan tam eang nhieu ciia du khach tiong nude va quoe te, eoi day la ngudn tai nguyen de phat tiien du Uch Vi the, mdi le hdi phai tao duoc sy hap dan dae thii, vdi cac ndi dung, hinh thirc phong phii, da dang mang dam sic thai vung mien Ben canh mdi le hdi don le can ed ke hoach td chiic mot so le hoi Idn, diem, cd sy diu tu thieh dang nham thu hiit, dap irng nhu cau ve du lich tam Hnh, tham quan, nghien cuu, eung cac dich vy khae Ket luan Dinh than Thudng Thanh la mot nhiing ngoi dinh duac xay dyng lau ddi nhat d phd c i n Tho va dong thdi cung la ngoi dinh it dupe triing tu bao tdn nhat Trong thap nien gan day, dinh dupe sy quan tam dae biet cua Uy ban nhan dan Thanh phd Can Thp, Sd Van hda - The thao va Du lich, nen mot so hang muc duoc triing tu dap ung eang cao nhu cau du lieh van boa tam linh cua du khach va ngoai nude, Ben canh dd, vi tri cua dinh nam tuyen du Uch sdng nude chp npi Cai Rang, nen ciing la dieu kien thuan Ipi de gidi thieu nhiing net van hda "dinh lang xya" den vdi du khach va the he tre nay, Dinh Thudng Thanh la mpt thiet che van hda quan trpng cdng tac xay dung ddi song van hda d co sd ciia dia phuong Gin giu khdng gian, kien triic, le hdi, dinh la gdp phan xay dyng van hda Viet Nam dam da ban sac dan tpc, Ngay nay, nhiing to van hda ciia dinh lang Thudng Thanh van edn duoc luu giii nhu: truyen thdng cua dan tdc, tinh ed ket cpng dong, ho trp sire khoe cpng ddng, cac hoat ddng van nghe, cac trd choi dan gian,,., cac to tren gdp phan quan trpng viec xay dyng ddi sdng van hda d co sd d dia phuong tinh hinh mdi./ Tai lieu tham khao [I] Trin Phdng Dilu (2015), Dinh d Thdnh phd Cdn Tho, NXB Khoa hpc Xa hpi Ha Ndi, [2] Pham Dire Duong, Pham Thanh Tmh, Tran Thj Ngan (2014), Bieu tupng vdn hda d Idng que Viet Nam, NXB Van boa - Thdng tin, Thanh phd H6 Chi Minh, [3], Vu Duy Miln, Trinh Thi Ha (2016), "Huong ude lang xa dong bing Bae Bo nua diu thi ki XX", Khoa hoc xa hdi Viet Nam, s6 7( 104) 55 TRUCiNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tgp chJ Khoa hoc SQ 41 (12-2019) [4] Sau Nghe (2018), Dinh than lang Thudng Thanh (Cdi Rdng, Thdnh phd Cdn Tho), http:// wvw baoxay dung com vn/new^/vn/phap-luat/lieu-co-tro-lai-nguyen-trang html [5], Ngd Dire Thinh, Le Hong Ly (1997), "Vl tin ngupng ll hpi va sy phat triin xa hpi hien nay", Vdn hoa Nghe thuat, sd [6] Nguyin Viit Vmh (2017), Dinh Tdn Lan hen tnic vd my thudt, NXB Dai hoc qudc gia Thanh Hd Chi Minh, Thanh H6 Chi Minh [7], Pham Van Xay (2013), "Gia tii cua ll hpi truyen thing xa hdi hien nay", http://vhnt org.vn/tin-tuc/van-hpa-eo-truyen/27840/gia-tri-cua-le-hoi-truyen-thong-trong-xa-hpi-hien-nay THE ROLE OF THUONG THANH TEMPLE IN BUILDING GRASS-ROOT CULTURAL LIFE Summary Communal temples have long played a great role in stabilizing the spirit as well as monitormg many village activities of economy, polities, culture, society, etc In this article, we present some of their roles in building grass-root cultural life in the current situation such as: stabilizing spiritual life, fostering communal engagement, developing musical, physieal-sport activities, aiding community healthcare, educating traditional values, etc,, together with some solutions to improve the effectiveness of building cultural life in these places The article serves as a reference source for cultural managers practicing local cultural policies, and equally realizing the position and role of communal temples (grass-root cultural institutions) in spiritual cultural tourism development of Can Tho city Keywords: Thuong Thanh temple, building grass-root cultural life Ngdy nhdn bdi: 15/5/2019; Ngdy nhdn lai: 11/7/2019; Ngdy duyet ddng: 08/11/2019 56 ... binh an, khong benh tat, khdng ggp dieu xui xeo, tham chi dupe mua may ban d i t " [1, tr 164] Trong eupc song - cudc sdng eua khoa hoc, cong nghe ky thuat, khien nhieu ngudi mat can bang ve... van, hpi Lao (cac to chirc xa hoi d lang xa ddng bang Bae Bp Viet Nam lieh sir) cd vai trd quan trong quan ly xa hoi" [3, tr 65] Tinh CO ket cpng dong the hien rd nhat d le hpi lang Le hpi lang... eho than va ngudi du le Ha dien edn dip le Thupng dien mdi doan hat bdi (trude edn cd hat Tieu) Trong phin hpi cd miia bdng roi, mot nhirng dieu miia djic trung cua le hpi d Nam Bo Ben eanh cdn