THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
QUANTRI-QUANLY NHAN TO ANH HlJdNG DEN TAO VIEC LAM CHO CU DAN LANG CHAI TAI HUYEN THIEU HOA, TINH THANH HOA • LE ANH TUAN - TRAN THj KIM DUNG T M TAT: Tao viee lam ndi chung va tao viec lam cho cff dan lang chai ndi rieng chiu tac ddng bdi rat nhieu ye'u id' khde Bai bao sff dung md hinh hoi quy de xac dinh, danh gia mffe dp anh hffdng eua cdc nhSn td'lao viSc lam cho eff dan lang ehai tai huyen Thieu Hda linh Thanh Hda Ket qua nghien cffu cho tha'y, cd nhan to'anh hu'dng bao gom: Dac diem cff dan lang chai; Giao due - Dao tao; Cd che chinh sach; Kinh te - xa hpi dja phifdng va Dieu kien tff nhien dia phffdng Tiif khoa: Tao viec lam, cff d3n lang chai, huyen Thieu Hda, tinh Thanh Hda D^tvand§ Thieu Hda la mot huyen dong bang thuge tinh Thanh Hda gdm 24 xii va I lhi tra'n, nhffng boat dpng kinh te chinh d day gom cd: trot, chan nudi, san xua't lieu thu cdng nghiep, ihffdng mai dich vu va eac lang nghe truyen thd'ng Ben canh eiic hoat dpng kinh le noi bat da neu tren dia ban huyen dang ton lal mgl bg phan eff dan cff tru tren cdc thuyen be dgc hai bd sdng Chu va mdt so' nhdnh sdng nho (lang chai tai xa Thieu Vu; xdm chai phia Nam cau Thieu Hda thi Iran Van Ha), sinh sd'ng chu ye'u bdng nghe chai Iffdi Trong bd'i canh kinh t e - xa hgi phat trien theo hu'dng edng nghiep hda hien dai hda nghe chai Iddi ciJa bp phan eff dan bi anh hffdng rat Idn cae nguon ldi thii\ san cang can kiet va chiu tde dgng tieu cffe linh trang nhiem mdi tru'dng Qud irlnh ehuyen doi nghe cho ba lang chiii gap rat nhieu khd khan, thach thffe nhff: trinh van hda eung nhiTky nang nghe nghiep cira ba ra'l tha'p; khd khan viee dao tao nghe mdi cho ba eon Id'i tff ve nghe chai Iffdi da gan bd vdi hg khoang thdi gian dai; khd khan viee tim nghe phii hdp cho ba eon; cae chinh sach hd trd ba lang chai chffa thffe sff phat huy dffdc bieu qua, Tff nhffng va'n de neu tren bai bao nghien effu eac nhan to' anh hu'dng de'n tao viec lam eho cff dan eae lang chai tai huyen Thieu Hda, tmh Thanh Hda Cd SOf Iy thuye't va phffdng phap nghi&ncffu 2.1 Cd sd ly thuye't vd khung phdn tich cdc nhdn tdanh hudng den tao viec lain cho cUddn Idng chdi Md hinh the hien cac nhan to'tae dgng den sffc ep ve lao dgng va viec Iam d ndng thon eua lae glii Dinh Quang Thai (2008) cho rang, so' ngffdi de'n tuoi lao dgng mgt lang, so' ngffdi that nghiep d khu vffc thi va so'ngffdi Ihie'u viee lamd khu vffc ndng thdn cdn nhieu, dieu gay sffc epra'l Idn ve nhu cau giai quye'l viec lam cua ehinh quyen cae ea'p Chuyen djeh cdca'u kinh le bffdc dau ed ket qua song cdn cham: trinh lay nghe cua ngffdi lao dgng cdn tha'p chifa dap ffng S6'9-Thdng 5/2020 121 TAP Cll CONG TlHONe JUOe J o I hni v u j iii:Uiii su'dunj: lao ddng nen g a p kho khan troni; iim \ i e e l a m : cd ehe ehinh saeh giai q u v e t \ lee lam cdn thieu d o n g bd va chiTa dti m a n h T h e o edc nghien cffu cila tae gia Ho Thi Dieu Anh 12015) \ a Tran Thi Mmh Phifdng (2015i ed lhe kh.ii quat cae ye'u id'lae dgng den qua trinh tao \ iee lam cOa lao dgng ndng thdn bao gom nhan Id cd ban Trong mdi n h d m nhan to' tren lai b a o hiim nhffng ye'u i d ' n h d c u the la: Trinh hgc \ a n , c h u y e n mdn ky thuat kmh nghiem lam \ i e c sU sdn s a n g lam viec cua ngu'di lao d d n g vdn tai ehinh eua ban than, dffde d a o tao nghe ( \ c u td iff ban than ngffdi lao d d n g i ; \d'n hd gia dinh nha xifdng d a t dai ciia gia dinh, anh hffdng nhffng ngifdi xung quanh md'i quan he cua gia dinh vdi cdng ddng (ye'u to' ihudc ve hg gia d i n h ) : a n h hffdng cua cdc to chffc doan t h e hd trd \d'n e o n g dong chinh s j c h cua dia phffdng, kha nang chia se ihdng lin mffc phal trien cua eae doanh n g h i e p ndng thdn, e d n g lac d a y nghe va n a n g c a o ehat lu'dng lao ddng hoai dgng cua lhi irffdng lao ddng ( \ e u to thutK' \ c cgng ddng) Ngoai nhffng n h a n id' neu t r e n l a o \ i e c lam eho lao d g n g la eif d a n l a n g e h a i cdn chiu a n h hffdng bdi e a c n h a n i d d a c thu difdc the h i e n e a e nghien effu eua N g u \ e n T h e T r J m va edc e o n g sir (2010) Nienke (2006) Ulrieh Kleih (200.^) T r o n g d d lap trung \ a o nhffng nhan to ed ban sau: ( I ) D a e d i e m hau va thdi liel t i e m n a n g hai s;in:(2) Dich vu g i a o d u e (3) Vd'n lai chinh: ( ) T r i n h phat trien kinh l e - x a hdi ke't eiiu tang: {5) Trinh ia\ nghe eiia lao d d n g ngu'dan Xuiil phat iff cd sd 1\ luan \ a ihffe lien nghien cffu dinh tinh lai dia ban tae gia de xuii'l md hinh nghien effu e a e nhiin to' anh hu'dng de'n t a o v i e c liim eho curdiin liing chai huyen Thieu Hda linh Thanh Hda bao gom nhdm nhiin to'- (i) Dae d i e m cif d.ln lang ehiii {u) C d c h e chinh sdch (Hi) G i a o due ' D.'io t.io li\ ) Dieu kien lu" nhien dia phifdng t\ Kinh le - x.i hdi Ji.i phifdng (Hinh 11 Bien plui thuoe ^diii qujii s.ii vii bicn doL I j p ki nh.in id mh hu'oiij; J e n uio MCC lam cho cff dan IJngi-h.ii -:OMI 23 vju.iii suiducK the hien u-ong Bjn : ! 122 Sd 9^ Thang Hinh 1: Mo hinh dS xu6't nc nhan to' anh hifdng tdi tgc cU dan lang chai huyen Tb, , JU cac urn cho Dac diem cu dan lang chai Co che chinh sach Giao due-Oao tao Dieu kien td nhien dia phUdng Kinh te-xa hdi dia phuong 2.2 Phifcfng phdp nghien cifu N h a m x a c d i n b bo s u n g va d i e u chinh cdc bie'n q u a n s a t , t a e gia sff d u n g e d n g cu phdnj; vii'n siiu dd'i vdi c h u y e n gia va t h a o luan nhdm vdi cff d a n l a n g c h a i ve c a e ye'u t o ' a n h hddng de'n t a o v i e c liim c h o eff diin l a n g e h a i huy^n Thieu Hda Dc ticn hiinh phiin tich e a e nhan to'anh hffdng, lac giii lien hanh k h a o sal do'i vdi edc cff dan lang chiii huydn T h i e u Hda, So' phie'u p h d i Iii 220 phie'u, so'phie'u thu ve 202 phie'u sau xd 1^ thu dffde 196 phie'u hdp le dffa vao phan tich Thdi gian thffc hien nghien effu eua n h d m l a c gid tff thdng 9/2018 de'n thang 3/2019 Thang Likert mffc dffdc dijng de ddnh gid mffc anh hffdng cua eac nhan lo'de'n lao viec Iam cho cffdan cdc l a n g chai Sau d o , dff heu dddc difa v a o phan tieh theo e a c bu'dc: d a n h gia lin cay ( K i e m djnh C r o n b a c h ' s Alpha); phan lich nhan Id' k h a m phd (EFA); k i e m dinh tin cay cho cdc nhan td tao va phan tich hdi quy Ke't q u a n g h i e n cffu va t h a o luan (Bdng 2, ?, 4) 3.1 Ke't qud nghien cifu Sau linh toan he sn lu'dng quan Cronbach's Alpha, eo 01 bie'n k h d n g phii h d p bi l n a i b d ( C S Dia phffdng ed chinh saeh thu hiit d a u tff tao viee l a m ) Dffa 22 bie'n quan sal du eiia thang vao phan lich nhan t o ' k h a m i \ ) cho kel qua nhff sau: C a c bien iffa ehi lid so tai nhiin Id' (Factor loading > gia in QUAN raj-QUANLY Bang Sd lffdng vd ten cac nhan td lu'a ction frong mo tiinti phan tich Nhan to TT Tnnh dd vSn hoa thap Co che chinh sach Giao dgc - Dao tgo IM nhiSn d!a phuang ^ Kinhlexa hoi d|a , phuong Danh gia chung Kyhi§u Bieh quan sat COI Trinh dp van hda thap CD2 Ky nang nghe nghiep kem CD3 Khd chuyen doi nghe gan vdi nghe chai ludi nhieu the he CD4 Thu nhap ho gia dinh thap, kinh te khd khan CDS Da quen vdi tap tuc sinh sdng tren thuyen be nhieu nam CSI Chinh sach cho vay vd'n doi vdi cac hg cu dan CS2 Dia phUdng co chinh sach dao tao nghe CSS Dja phuOng co chinh sach thu hiit dau lu tao viec lam CS4 Dja phuong cd chinh sach an sinh xa hgi dac thu cho cudan lang chai 035 Kha nang tiep can cac chinh sach GDI Dudc hoc tap nang cao trinh dd van hda, hieu biet chung GD2 Duoc tham gia dao tao nghe, nang cao ky nang nghe nghiep GD3 Duoc tham gia cac Idp tap huan nang cao tay nghe GD4 Dia phuong hdlro dao tao nghe TNI Did'n bi§'n hSu thdi tiet cue doan TN2 Ngudn lgi thity san cang can kiet TN3 Tinh trang nhiem moi Iri/dng cang gia tang TN4 Tai nguyen thien nhien ngheo nan KTI Thi Irudng lao dgng dia phuong phat tnen KT2 06 nhieu nganh nghe da dang, phong phu KT3 Cd nhieu doanh nghiep san xuat kmh doanh hoal dgng KT4 Cac lang nghe truyen thd'ng phat tnen KT5 Ha tang giao thdng, thdng tin, dien phyc vu tdt san xuat kmh doanh Y1 Dac diem cd dan lang chai la yeu to quan anh hudng den tao viec lam cho cd dan lang chai Y2 Co che chinh sach la yeu to quan trgng anh hudng den tao viec lam cho cu dan Iang chai Y3 Giao dye dao tao la yeu to quan trgng anh hudng den tao viec lam cho cU dan lang chai Y4 Dieu kien ty nhien dia phuong la yeu to quan anh hudng den tao viec iam cho cii dan lang chai (Y) Y5 i ' Kinh te xa hgi dja phuong la yeu to quan anh hudng den tao viec lam cho cudan lang chai So - Thong 5/2020 123 ' TAP c i i CONS Tli/QNG Bang 2, Ket q u a k i e m dinh thang d o v d c d c b i e n sau p h d n Hch Cronbach's A l p h a Cronbach's Alpha neu loai bien H§ so tuong quan bien toitg Bien Eiocnv allies dC'ul i-"^ wi phffdng sai eong don ei vac •.luin to Jil 66.7[6'"r > ' , d.ii^ U'ng t ' ^ " ^''luan D o \ a \ 6 l ' < su ihay Joi cua cdc nhan to'dffdc giiii ihieh hdi cdc bien quan sat Sau kiem - m h he so' KMO = 0.779 >0.5 va he sd Barllell eo gid tri Sig = 0.000 < 0.05 nen dff lieu c6 y nghia thd'ng ke dam bao tin eiiiy ebo phan tich mffe anh hffdng cua eac nhSn to de'n tao viec lam cho cit dan lang ehai huyen Thieu Hda Thanh Hda Ctvnliach's Aiplta 0.725 CDI 0.405 0.712 CD2 0.367 0.719 CDS 0,489 0.679 CD4 0,578 0.639 CDS 0,616 0.623 Phiin lieh nhan to' kham phd EFA eho thang eua eac bie'n doe ISp lao thanb nhan id' ddc lap, dam bao yeu cau phan tich, bao gom: (i) Cd che' chinh sach, (ii) Kinh tc - xa hoi dia phffdng, (iii) Dac diem ci/ dan lang chai, (iv) Giao due - Diio lao, (v) D i e u k i e n tff nhien dia phffdng, Cronbac/r's/Vp/ia 0,926 CS1 0,934 CS2 0,733 j 0,932 ! CS4 CSS i 0,756 0.866 0.937 0.866 0.926 Cmttbach'sAlptta 0,748 GD1 0,443 0.741 GD2 0.62S 0.643 GD3 0.669 0.619 GD4 0,459 0.736 Tac gia dat gia thie'l ve nhifng nhan to' tac dgng de'n tao viec IJlm cho cff dan lang chai nhff Bdng 3A, Ctottijach's fiipha 0,740 TNI 0,S45 0.673 TN2 0,569 0.659 TN3 0,481 0.709 TN4 0,538 0,677 Cronbadt's Alpha 0,857 KTI 792 0,806 KT2 0,792 0.794 KT3 0613 842 KT4 0.500 868 KT5 0,713 817 124 Sd9-Thang 5/2020 I Sff dung ham hoi quy vdi bifi'n ddc (5 nhan to' anh hffdng) tif kel qua phan lich d tren la: CS - Cdche ehinh saeh (gia tri trung binh cua cdc bie'n C S I , CS2, CS4, CSS); K T K i n h te - xa hgi dja phffdng (gia tri trung binh eua eac bien K T I , KT2 KT3 K T K T ) ; C D - Dae diem ciT dan lang chai (gia tri trung binh ciia Ciic bie'n C D I C D , C D , CD4 CD5); G D - Giau due - Dao lao (gii tri trung binh eii.i ;ic bien GDI G D G D G D J TN ),aukienW nhien dia phudiiL; i g u tn trung binh eua cac bien T M TN'2 T N TN4) Ke't qua pha, i.ich 1,,^, q^y cho i b a y c a c b i e n d c u o h c • phdng dai phi/dng sai ( V I F j nh.i ,„., ,(, ^^ gj 0,0(K) I QUANTRI-QUANLY Bang M a trqn he so tdi nhan to giCfa c a c bien quan sat Ma tr^n xoay Cronbach s ,, ^ Alpha Bien phan CSI 0,928 CS4 0,928 CS2 0,828 CSS 0,800 - —^ 0,926 KT1 0.860 KT2 0.777 KT3 0.756 KT5 0.743 KT4 0.661 Ten nhan to • CO che chinh sach — U.ODf CDS 0.783 CD4 0,768 CD3 0,635 CDI 0,597 CD2 0,540 dia phudng Dac diem cu dan lang chai GD2 GD3 _ 0,830 — — 0.761 GD4 0.697 GDI 0.591 0,748 TNI 0,780 TN4 0,737 TN3 0.649 TN2 0.620 25,699 15,630 10,920 8,930 Giao due - Oao tao „ , „ Dieu kien tunhien dja phuong PhUdng sai trich 5,537 (Scip xt^'p theo n? 11/ tif cao den thd'p ciia tri sdhe so van tdi ciia cdc hie'n thdnh plum) Bang 3A Gia thie^ N$l dung H1 ! Co che chinh sach anh hudng den tao viec iam cho cd dan lang chai H3 I Dac diem cu dan lang chai anh hudng den tao viec Iam cho cu dan lang chai H4 j Giao due dao tao anh hudng den lao viec lam cho cu dan lang chai j Kmh te xa hgi dja phuong anh hudng den tao viec lam cho cu dan lang chai Dieu kien ty nhien dja phuong anh hudng den tao viec lam cho cu dan lang chai So 9-Thang 5/2020 125 TAP CHI CONG THyONS C b.Vp nhan cac gia thiel HI H2 H3 H4, H5 niihia la "Cd ehe chinh sach": "'Kmh le - xa hgi dia phUdng" "Dac diem eu"dan lane chai"; "Giao due - Dao lao": "Dieu kien iff nhien dia phffdng" ed dnh hi/dng den iao \icc lam cho eff dan lang ehai huyen Thieu Hda - Thanh Hda Bang He s d a n h hffdng c u e c d c n h a n t d d e n t o o viec I d m c h o cff d d n l o n g c h d i h u y e n Thieu Hda - Thanh Hoa Nhan to L He so tu Co che chinh sach CS 0,187 Kinh le - xa hoi dia phuong KT 0,159 I D$c diem cu dan lang chai CD 0,501 Giao due - Dao tao I Dieu kien ty nhien GD 0,203 TN 0,081 I dia phuong R^ dieu chinh I F I Sig, (F) 0.687 25.629 0.000 Ket qua phan li'eh Bang cho tha'y he so R- dieu ehinh = 0.687 tffc la nhan id' sff dung md hinh hdi quy cd anh hffdng de'n lao \ice lam eho cffdan lang chai la 68.79^ Cac he sd 3, (i: de'n 5) eua cae bie'n dgc lap deu ed y nghia Ihd'ng ke eao d mffe 99.9'7c Phifdng trinh hdi qu\' ehuan hda the hien mdi hen he na\ du'de \iei nhff sau: Y = 0,187 CS + 0,159 KT + 0,5010 CD + 0.203 GD +0,081 TN Til' eae kel qua phan lieh iren ed the khang Jinii cae nhiin td inh hu'dng den tao \ iee lam eho eir dan lang chai hu\en Thieu Hda - Thanh Hda thek> III III i.im qujii trung la" (CD) Dae diem cu" dan lint: char .1,0 Gi.io due - F)a(i tan: (CS) Cd ehe chinh s,u-h i k I' i Kmh ic - \a hui du phifdng: iTN I Dicu kieii lu nhiLi' di,i phifdn'j 126 S d - T h o n g 6/-^u^u 3,2, Thdo Itiqn ke't qua ngi " " Ke't qua nghien cffu cho th.i> ' '•^'•' '^'^'^ ^^ dan lang ehai" la ye'u id tac doniJ mh nhal tdi tao viec lam cho eif dan lang ch.ii phu hdp vdi nghien cffu cua Dinh Quang Thai :iHl!'^) va Triin Thi Mmh Phffdng (2015) Do dd .-an lap trung nang cao trinh \an hda cung nhff ky nang nghe nghiep cua eff dan lang ehai, giuphg md rgngcd hgi nghe nghiep thoat dan nghe chai Iffdi Idnh denh tren thuyen be Dong thdi tang thu nh3p eho cac ho gia dinh cff dan vo'n cd kinh le khiS khan, giup ho lie'p can da dang cac ngudn vdn cung lii caeh thffc tac ddng manh me de'n lao vi?c lam cho cffdan lang chai Nhan id' "Giao due - Dao tao" c6 tae dong manh ihff hai dieu tffdng ddng vdi nghidn edu cua Ulrieh Kleih (2003), cffdan hing chai ed edhgi lie'p can vdi dieh vu giao due, dffde d^o tao, lap hua'n nang eao tay nghe se nang cao cha't Iffdng lao dgng iff dd cff dan sc tie'p can difdc nhffng edng viee doi hdi ky nang, lay ngh^ eao hdn "Cd che' chinh saeh" la nhan to' tae dgng thiJ ba de'n lao viec lam cho cif dan lang chai hoan loan trung khdp vdi nghien cffu eua Ho Thi Dieu Anh (2015) Cae chinh sach cua dia phddng va Nha nffdc cd anh hu'dng dd'i vdi va'n de tao vific lam the hien d eae ndi dung nhff: Chu tru'dng, chinh saeh thdc day phat trien cua Dang, Nha nffdc thdng qua chinh quyen dia phffdng (chinh sach phal trien doanh nghiep nho va vffa, chinh sach phat trien khu vffe kinh te' phi ehinh thdc, chinh saeh xua'l khau lao dgng, chinh sdch lin dung, ehinh sach thu hut dau iff tao viee lam, ); Ciie ehu triTdng, chinh sach phat trien kinh te - xa hgi (ehinh sach tien Iffdng, tien ^'dng, chinh sach di dan ) Tie'p theo la nhan to' "Kinli irj' xa hgi dja phifdng", tru'dc he't the hien d irinh phiil trien sffc san xua'l xa hgi, mffc dd lap iruri" san xual, mffc phat trien nganh nghfe Ne'u trinh phal trien kinh te - xa hdi d dia phu cang tao dieu kien phat trien nhi^u ng.u.,, T -••](: iJa dang, phong phij Ihise tao nhieu \K ,,^„, _l„^.^^'^^J^ Ciie lang chai QUANTRI-qUANLY Cud'i ciing nhan to' "Dieu kien iff nhien dia phffdng" chi phd'i ra't ldn den viec tao viec Iam cho cff dan lang chai Viing sdng nffdc thffdng \u\e'n chju tac ddng bie'n dd'i hau tiio cac hien tffdng thdi tie't cffe doan, ngudn ldi thuy sjn eiing can kiet anh hffdng de'n ddi sd'ng cHac^ng dong cff dan lang chai, Dodd, tim kie'm nhffng vice lam mdi la nhu eau bffc thiel eua ngifdi diin Kd't luan \a kid'n nghi Dtfa tren mo hinh nghien effu de xua'l vii ke't qua phan lich, bai bao da xae dinh, diinh giii mffe dO dnh hffdng cua cac nhan id' de'n lao vide lam chocifdanlangchailaihuyenThieuHda-Thanh ,, I,.-, - •* u U-' J *- uHoa, Ket qua nghien cffu cho ihay, dae thu , i , ^ , , ,\ , nghe nghiep nen lao dong cffdan lang chai eo , , , , H, , , , ^,., nhiJng khac biet so vdi lao dong khac, dieu , ,* , , - , , ,., , ; da tiie dona rat Idn den van de lao viee lam De Ihtfc hien hieu qua cong uic Uio vice lim cho cKdan lang cha, doi ho, pha, cd sir phoi hdp Iif nh,eu phia, Trong do, ngoai sir chu dong cua Cl/ dan liing cha, thay do, thdi quen tjip tuc xa xifa, hoc tap niing cao trtnh tay nghj, thi cOng can cd Slf \.,o cuoc nuTnh me cua Nha ntfdc chinh qujcn dia phifdng vii-c xay difng hanh lang phdp ly cd clic chinh sach dac thu hd trd cif diin lang chiii ve \ iec la,ii Xuat phal tff ke't qua nghien cffu va thao luan tren, tac gia de xua't mgt sdkien nghi nhif sau: (i) Do'i vdi UBND huyen: can day manh cdna tae tuyen truyen tff va'n ve hoe nghe, chgn nghe phd'i hdp vdi cac trung tam dao lao nghe, to ehffe cae ldp hoe nghe tap hua'n nang eao tay nghe Phd'i hdp vdi ddn vi cdsd san xua't tren dia ban '^^^'^> hdp dong iao dong bd'tri viec lam phu hdp ^^ §'^' quyet viec lam cho lao ddng lang ehai Chi dao sat hdn nffa viec sff dung eae ngudn ' ' " " ^"^ ^^y '^""'^ ='^ §'^' 1"y^'f ^'''^'^ '^"^ ^^ " " ' ' ° " ''^^ ^^"^^ P''^" ^° ^" ^ieu qua eao nhii't ^^"^ ^'^'- '•"^''.'''' q^^^'^hffc nang edn ed cd ehe' ^" ''"^ ' A ^" ''' " ° " " " ^^" '^ "l-^" '^^^ ^^^^ phu'dng de eff dan lans chai ed thd vay vdn phal " j F •" fien kinh te gia dinh ^,: , »„ , , , (ll) Doi vdi Nha nu'dc: Nahien cu'u xay du'ng - , - u - i_ t - , - , -, - 'cac chmh sach phap luat eo sff phoi hdp giffa cac u- u - u •.-•' - \.^ '^ u u^ ,^ bo, ban nganh de co nhffng cd ehe ho trd phal ,rij-„ „„„.„ „ha„ | ^ , |,h„ ,j^ „8„g t^dn qua 66 „ „ „|,i^„ ^.^ ,,3; ^-^^ , j „ ^,,„ l^„ j „ „ |j„g ^ ^ j ^ Cu the' nhif: Lfing ahep chlnh sach tao viec lam cho lao dong nong thon, cif diin lang chiii vdi chinh sach phat men cua cac nganh/ITnh vu'c; Thifdng xuyen nghien cilu phan tich danh gia sau ve hieu qua cac chinh sdch viec lam doi vdi doi tifdng lao dong nong thdn, ctf dan lang chai de qua dd tifng btfdc hoan thien cd che • TULlfUTHAMKHAO: l.HoTh, Dieu Anh, (2015) Ti(lat) viec ictiit ctia laodditgiit'iiis tltiin tretidiabdti tiiilt Xi^lte Att, Luan an lie'n sTkinh ,0, Tnfclng Dai hpc K,nh te'quo'c dan Ha Noi - Niiuyei, The Tram, Phani Hiio, Trtfdng Minh Due, (2010), Cdc t-idi piidp tiidt qttyet vieclditt dtottguddit cdc tttth Dtiyctt Itdititiett Tniitg NXB, Thong „n \ ii Tmyen thong Ha No, Hoang Trong Chu NguySn Mdng Ngoc (2008), PItdtt licit dd liett ttglueit cthi rdi SPSS NXB Hdng Difc Tran Thi Mmh Phtfdng (2015) Cidt plidp tgo vice iditi cito lao dong tidtig thdn tlidttli phd Hd Ndi tfoiig bid cdnh dti thi hda Luan an nen si Hoc v,en Ndng ngh,ep Viel Nam, Ha Ndi -•^ D,nh Quang Thai, ,2008), Gidi phdp chti yea nhdm ddp tdtg nha cda viec Iain ctia lao ddng ndng thda haven Ddn H\ tilth Titdi Ngtiyen Luan \rin ,hac sT, Trtfdng Dai hoc Kinh le va Quan tri kinh doanh, Trtfdng Dai hoc Thai Vgu>en.Thii,Ngu\cn N'guyen Thi Tdm, (2016) Smh kectia ctf ddn cdc Idng chdi dgc sdng Ld tluioc dia phan hai tilth Piiyeit Quang vd Plni Tito Luan an lien M \'ien Hiin Bra Khoa hoc xii hoi V,e, Nan, So 9-Tiidng 5/2020 127 TAP cm COM Tinite " irup, Nienkc (2lMK.it \ ulnerarihi^ ol fishing communilies in Vietnam: an exploration of it (nMronincniol chtin::e" Master Uiesis Amsterdam Environment and Resource Managemeni • • ''' ' , - liisUlu e or En\ ironment Studies (iVM i the Vrije Uni\ersiieii Ulrieh Kleih el al (2003) Lnelihooch in Coosial jlshiiig Loinniimities and lhe marine fish nui • -"^ ^^slcm of Bangladesh Rome Ualia: Food and Agriculture Organizadon of lhe United Nations Uy ban nhan din hu>en Thieu Hda (2018) Bdo cdo Tinh liiiih kinb te-.xd hdi quoc phdng an nmh nam 2018: nhiem vu trgng tdm vd nhdng gidi plidp ehii ye'u phdi trii-n kmh lif-.Kd hgi nam 2019 Ngay nhan bai: 1/4/2020 Nga> phan bidn danh gia va sffa chiia: 11/4/2020 Nga> chap nhan dang bai: 21/4/2020 ThS LE ANH 11 AN ThS TRAN THI KIM DINC Trffdng Dai hpc Hdng Dffc FACTORS AFFECTING JOB CREATION FOR FISHERMEN IN THIEU HOA DISTRICT, THANH HOA PROVINCE • Master LE ANH TUAN • Master TRAN THI KIM DUNG Hong Due University ABSTRACT: Creating jobs in general and creating jobs for fishing village residents in particular are affected by many factors This paper uses a regression model to determine and evaluate faclors affecting job creation for fishing village residents living in Thieu Hoa District, Thanh Hoa Province The resuls show that factors affecting job creation for fi.shing village include characteristics of fishing village residents, educations, policy mechanisms, local socio-economy and local natural conditions Kevwords: Job creation, fishermen Thieu Hoa Distric, Thanh Hoa Province 128 So 9-Thang 5/2020 ... viec lam cho cd dan lang chai Y2 Co che chinh sach la yeu to quan trgng anh hudng den tao viec lam cho cu dan Iang chai Y3 Giao dye dao tao la yeu to quan trgng anh hudng den tao viec lam cho cU... hudng den tao viec iam cho cd dan lang chai H3 I Dac diem cu dan lang chai anh hudng den tao viec Iam cho cu dan lang chai H4 j Giao due dao tao anh hudng den lao viec lam cho cu dan lang chai... icc lam cho eff dan lang ehai huyen Thieu Hda - Thanh Hda Bang He s d a n h hffdng c u e c d c n h a n t d d e n t o o viec I d m c h o cff d d n l o n g c h d i h u y e n Thieu Hda - Thanh Hoa
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