S6 (339) - 2020 (X>d# difttfmkttp Iu4l V£N D£ BAO HO DAU IV GICTA VIET NAM VA UEN MINH CHAU AU • TS PHAM S9 CHUNG * Tdm tdt: Trong bdi viet ndy tdc gid de cap den mot so ngi dung chu yeu vd gidi phdp thuc thi Hi?p dinh bdo hg ddu tu Vi^t Nam - Lien minh chau Au vd nhimg cam ket lien quan den ddu tu Hi?p djnh Thuong mai tu Vi^t Nam - Lien minh chau Au Abstract: In this article, the author deals with some key contents and solutions for implementing the Vietnam-European Union Investment Protection Agreement and investment-related commitments under the Free Trade Agreement Vietnam - European Union N gdy 12/02/2020, Nghj vi§n chau Au chinh mdt so thach thufc ve the che, chfnh sdch, co ch§' qudn thirc thdng qua Hipp djnh bao ho dau tu ly; hp th6ng ke't cau hg tdng, trinh dp cdng ngh$ vd Vi^t Nam - Lien minh chSu Au (EVIPA) vd nguon nhan lyc; nang lyc cgnh tranh Hi0p djnh Thuong mgi t y Vipt Nam - Lien minh chau Mpt so npi dung chinh cua Hipp djnh EVIPA Au (EVFTA) Vi^c ky ket Hiep djnh EVIPA dugc cho la So vdi cdc hipp djnh khuyen khich vd bdo hp dSu tu thay th^ 21/28 hi^p djnh khuyen khich va bao hd dau tu ma Vipt Nam da ky vdi cac nude vien EU, Hi^p md Vi$t Nam da ky trudc ddy vdi 22/28 nude thdnh dinh EVIPA cd bo cyc va ngi dung khd todn dipn, chi tiet vifin Li§n minh chdu Au (EU), nhung EVIPA co cac cam vdi 04 chuong, Ldi ndi dau va 13 phy lyc di kdm Cy kdt todn dipn vd cdn bdng hon ve bao hp dau tu, gan the; Chuong Muc lieu va djnh nghTa chung; Chuang vdi cam ket v^ md ci>a thj trudng hdng hoa, djch vy, Bao hp dau tu; Chuong Giai quyet tranh chip; d^u tu, mua sam cua Chinh phu, s d hCru tri tue theo Chuong 4, Cac dieu khoan the che, cac dieu khodn quy djnh ciia EVFTA, Viec k^ k^t Hi$p djnh EVIPA chung va cdc dieu khodn cuoi ciing b6i cdnh quan hp doi tdc va hgp tac toan dien gii>a cdc b§n dgt dugc nhieu k4t qua dang khich le Hipp djnh Cac phu lyc gom cd: Phy luc - Co quan cd tham quyen, Phu lyc - Ngoai le cho Viet Nam ve d6i XLP EVIPA dugc ky ket khdng chi gdp phan cung co niem tin quoc gia, Phu luc - Bien ban ghi nhd ve doi xu d^u tu, cua cdc nha dau tu nude ngoai ndi chung va nha dau Phu luc - Bien ban ghi nhd ve trung dyng, Phy lyc tu EU ndi tidng vdo mdi trudng dau tu kinh doanh tai - Ng cdng, Phy luc - Danh sach hipp djnh dau tu, Phy Vi$t Nam md cdn gdp phan thu hut d i u t u chat lugng lyc - Quy tdc to tyng trpng tdi, Phy lyc - Quy tie irng cao tif cdc nhd d i u tu EU vd md co hdi cho nha ddu XLP cLia trgng tdi vien va hda giai vien, Phy lyc - Ca tu Vi0t Nam tiep c§n thj trudng d^u tu d trinh cao che hda gidi, Phu lyc 10 - Co che hod giai de giai quyet ciia cdc nude thupc Lien minh chau Au Ben cgnh tranh chip giiia nha dau tu va cac ben, Phy lyc 11 - nhOng ca hOi ndu ^ n , Vi^t Nam cung dang dimg trudc * Dgi hgc Md TP Ho Chi Minh Quy t i c ling xir ciia vien cap so tham, thdnh vien Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t I S°^" nghiep, d p phdp a l u tu, d p phdp kinh doanli, gidy doi mdi ca d u kmh te, hodn thi$n t h i c h l vd mdi phdp lao dOng, cdc thtj tgc v l thul, hdi quan- ^ n tidp trudng kmh doanh d Vi§t Nam, tpo thupn Ipi cho cdc tyc ddn gidn hda, tpo dilu kidn thudn Idi * o nha ddu nhd d i g tu EU kinh doanh tpi Vijt Nam Mire dp ty ty, doanh nghiep dupe thyc hi«n hopt dpng d i u tu, hda d i g tu eiia EU vdo Vi#t Nam se dupe tdng thdm, kinh dpanh mOt cdch thudn lyi, lilt kidm mo d§c bi§l Id mpt s i ngdnh djch vg md hipn cdn B l i vdi khu vyc tu nhdn, d n khuyin khlch.^tpo dilu thdi gian hpn c h l nhu djch vy tdi chinh, djch vg viln thdng, djch ki$n d l cdc t l chirc, cd nhan dupe tham gia d i u ty xdy vg v§n tdi, djch vy phdn phii Vipc md a>a thi trudng dyng d n g trinh k i t d u hp ting vd cho phdp^dype d|chvg ndy chdc chin se thiic dly ddng v i n FDI tir EU cung d p cdc djch vy cdng, khai thong ngudn v6n cho vdo Vi§t Nam thdi gian tdi d i u ty phdt triln Bdn cpnh dd, ve phia cdc doanh + Cam k i t v l Quy t i c xuat xir Hipp djnh nghidp, nhd d i u ty Vipt Nam d n phdi khan trudng xdy EVFTA dupe quy djnh khd ehdt che, dieu dd se thiic d l y dyng chiln lupc kinh doanh, diu ty vd tiep cpn thj nhd d i u ty nude ngodi tdng cudng dau tu vdo sdn xult trudng phii hpp vdi cac cam k i t EVIPA vd hdng hda tpi Vi§t Nam de tpn dyng lyi t h i v l tilp d n EVFTA, dd d n day mpnh irng dgng cdc cong thj tn/dng EU ciia Vi§t Nam, giup ndng cao vj t h i hdng nghi, ky thudt hipn dpi, tien tiln nham ndng cao chat xuat khIu cua Vi$t Nam cdc chuci gia tn tddn d u lypng sdn pham hdng hda, djch vy dap irng tieu chuin Dy kiln d i u tu nydc ngodi vdo Vipt Nam se gia tdng cua chau Au, nang cao sire canh tranh ctia sdn phim khdng chi tir cdc nude thdnh vien EU tim kilm ca hdi de gia nhap thj trudng chdu Au mot cdch nhanh chdng, tilp d n thj trydng Vipt Nam vd thdng qua Vipt Nam tilp thudn Ipi nhlt d n th! tnrdng cdc nude ASEAN khde ma cdn tir cdc nha d i u tu tir cdc nude khac tim kilm ca hOi thdng qua Vi^t Nam d l tilp c^n thj tnrdng EU - Giii phap cu the: + Trydc mat, can tang cudng biln v l cdc nOi dung ciJa Hipp djnh vd nhOng viec can ldm de thyc thi + Dd vi0c d t giam cac hdng rdo thul quan va phi Hipp djnh cho cac doi tupng bj tdc dpng ciia Hipp djnh thul quan EVFTA, kim ngach xult khIu hang hda, nhy Cd quan quan ly nhd nude d trung uong vd dja djch vy eiia Vipt Nam chdc chin se tang tnrong mpnh phuong, nhd dau ty, hipp hdi nganh hang, cpng dong me thdi gian tdi Hipp dmh EVFTA cd hipu lye doanh nghipp, dac bipt la cdc doanh nghipp nhd vd vira, - Giai phap Chung: Oe hipn thyc hda nhirng ca hdi va Ipi Ich tir vipc thyc thi Hiep dinh ndy Vipt Nam r i t ngydi ddn cdc nganh nghi ndng nghipp, Um nghipp, ngu nghipp, ; d n nhieu giai phap ding bd md trydc hit Id viec hodn + Cung CO mang ludi vd d l y mpnh cdng tdc thdng thi^n the c h l v l dau ty, kinh doanh Theo dd, d n (Xem Hep ,ra„g ^0) I Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t 2iAg dung fJuifi ladt S66j33?)j^S^ ndy chua 239 Bp ludt Hinh su nam 2015 nhung da bi xir phat vi phpm hdnh chlnh ve mdt cac hdnh vi quy djnh tpi Bidu ndy hodc da bj kdt an v l tdi P"?"' dupe xda dn tich md cdn vi phpm B^i hgc Lu}l Hi Ndi, G'lio tinh Lu$t Moi trudng, Nxb Cdng an nhan din Hi Ndi 2015 tr.S4-S2 Spi hpc Ludt Hi Ndi, Sdd, 2015, tr 85-86 j.^p ^i Ngd Ngpc Diim 12014) Bin vi ldi dua chit Ml via linh thi Vi$t Nam quy dinh Irong Bd lui'"'" Kiim sit, si 17 (thing 9/2014), Hi Ndi, Ir 37 ,^M„h.Mi-chaMha/4 hltp://www.baohaiphong.com.vn/channel/4905/201007/Cang-bien-HahPhong-tmoc-nguy-co-u" cong-nghiep-Can-thuoc^ot-de.tn-banh-nang-19756707 n-chuyen-xu5.hllp://«ww.baomoi.com/hang-nghin-conlalner-phe-lieu-tai-cang-hai-phong-luan-qua ly/c/16328016.epi „ , j ^^i^ htlps•J/mo'llruong.cbm.vn/mol^mo^g•sos/canh-bao-moi•lnJong/rBc-nhap•bua-vay-cang-^lsi-P^""'9• -^ Nguyin Siic Vi(t (2011), Quia ly chit thii nguy dpi dugc dua vdo Vi(l Nam, Tap chi Nhi nude vi Phap m 8, Hi Nil, Ir 72 , Duong Minh Tiin (2015) T(i vl p/i?m quy dinh vi quin ty chii thii nguy hai /ud'"'"" =1' " ' ' ™ ' " ' ' - " ' vin Bipc sf ludi hpc Hi Ndi, Ir 12 Van de bao ho flau tir triep Iheo Irans 12} tin du bdo v l cdc thj trudng xudt nhdp Wi^u, thj trudng mdi tardng, tdi nguydn phii hpp vdi tidu chudn cua khu trcng nude dd cdc doanh nghidp ed thd ndm Mt kjp thdi vyc vd Ihl gidi d l tao ca sd phdp ly cho vide thu hiit cdc ydu cdu vd xult nhdp khiu hdng hda cua EU, dy cdc dy dn ddu tu chdt lupng cao, h i tra cho sy phdt bdo dupe nhu cdu cua thj tnrdng Irong nude, irng phd triln cua doanh nghidp Vidt Nam vd bdo vd ngudi tidu vdi su cpnh tranh cua hdng hda nhdp khdu tir cdc nude EU; diing, ddng thdi sii' dung tiln bd khca hpc ky thudt, khoa hpc irng dyng sdn xult, qudn ly nhlm cdi t Cdn sdm xdy dyng Id trinh thue hien Hi|p djnh de thien, ndng cao ndng suat lao dpng tai cdc dcanh ddm bdo thuc thi ed hidu qua cdc quy djnh cua Hidp dinh, ding thdi sira doi, b i sung vd hodn thipn cdc vdn bdn quy phpm phdp ludL trinh cdc cdp cd thIm quyin nghidp vd cdc ngdnh sdn xudt; + Chuyin trpng diem chinh sdch thu huL sir dyng ddu tu nude ngodi tir s i luong sang chit lupng, cd gid ban hanh theo dimg Id trinh quy dinh Hipp dinh V l thu tyc ddu tu, cdn nhanh chdng rd sodt vd clt giam trj gia tang cao Theo dd, can uu tien thu hiit cdc du dn cd cdng ngh6 cao, cdng nghd tidn tidn, quan Iq hidn dai, cdc dilu kidn diu tu kinh doanh, dilu kidn tiep can thi tnrdng dang gay philn ha, can trd nhd ddu tu vd khdng phii hop vdi cac cam kdt Hidp dinh; t Tidp tyc phdt triln ca sd h? ting, dich vy phyc vu xudt nhdp khdu hdng hda, djch vu logistic; cdi thiSn he thdpg cdc Sdu chudn, quy chudn ky thudt v l san phIm, kit nii chuii cung irng todn cdu cd tac dpng Ian tda, kdt nii chpt che hiru ca vdi khu vuc kinh t l nude; phii hpp vdi dinh hudng phdt tridn ciia Vi|t Nam v l co cdu Ipi ndn kinh td vd myc tidu phat triln bin vung; bdn vd mdi trudng, bdo ddm qude phdng an ninh vd ndng cao tinh ddc Idp tU chu nln kinh t l Q E l Odn chCi & Phdp lu$t ... hilm: Vi§t Nam cam ket cho phep nhugng tdi bdo hi^m qua bien gidi vd djch vy bao hiem Nam xdy dyng va khing djnh thuong hipu cua minh tpi thj trudng EU y t^ ty nguyen theo ludt Vi^t Nam Rieng... cdng ty tdi bdo hiem, dang ky thudn Igi, minh bach, bao gom vipc phai cd ca Vi#t Nam chi cho phdp sau mpt giai dogn qud dO - Djch vy vl§n thdng: Vi0t Nam chip nhpn mu'c cam sd dLf lieu dien tu... thj trydng Vipt Nam vd thdng qua Vipt Nam tilp thudn Ipi nhlt d n th! tnrdng cdc nude ASEAN khde ma cdn tir cdc nha d i u tu tir cdc nude khac tim kilm ca hOi thdng qua Vi^t Nam d l tilp c^n