12 TAP c m KHOA HQC PHAP L V VIgT NAM s j l O j ^ g ^ BIEN PHAP KHAC PHUC HAU QUA BUOC CAI CHINH THONG TIN SAI SU^ THAT HOAC GAY NHAM LAN NGUYfiN NHAT KHANH Khoa Lu?t Hanh chinh, Dai hgc Luat TP Ho Chi M.nh Administrative law Department, Hochiminh city University of Law Email: nnkhanh@hcmulaw.edu.vn Tom tat , , i Xil phat vi phgm hdnh chinh la viec nguai CO thdm quyin xti phat dp dung hinh thiic xuphat, bien phdp khdc phuc hdu qud ddi vai cd nhdn to chiic viphgm hdnh chinh Trong so cdc bi^nphdp khdc phuc hdu qua duacjjuy dinh LugtXu ly viphgm hdnh chinh nam 20}2, buoc cdi chinh thong tin sai su thgt hoac gay nham Idn la mpt bi?nphdp dac biet Bdi viet phdn tich nhiing quy dinh ctia phdp ludt hi?n hdnh ve bien phdp khac phuc hgu qud ndy, chi mQt so bdt cgp vd de xudt kien nghi hodn thien Tukhoa: khac phuc hdu qud, xiephgt viphgm hdnh chinh, cdi chinh Abstract Admimstrative sanctioning means a competent body's imposition of sanctions and remedies against individuals or organizations committing acts of administrative violations Forcible correction of untruthful or misleading information is one of the special remedies outlined in the 2012 Law on Handling of Administrative Violations The article analyses the current legislation on remedies, points out some shortcomings and suggests improvements Keywords: remedies, administrative sanction, correction Ngdy nhdn bdi: 17/9/2018 Ngdy duyet ddng: 15/01/2019 V i pham hanh chinh (VPHC) ngoai viec xam pham tiat tu quan ly nha nudc cdn gay nhiing hau qua nhit dinh din Igi ich cua Nha nudc, quyln va Igi ich hgp phap cua ca nhan, td chiic Do dd, ben canh viec ap dung cac hinh thiic xit phat dl ran de ca nhan, td chiic thuc hien VPHC, phap luat cdn ap dyng cac bien phap nhit dinh nhim khac phue hau qua VPHC gay Dilu hudng den thuc hien nguyen tic "mgi VPHC phdi dugc phdt hien, ngdn chgn kip thai vd phdi bi xu ly nghiem minh, mgi hgu qud VPHC gay raphdi dugc khdc phuc theo dung quy dinh ciia phdp ludt".^ tiang nhiem mdi trudng, lay lan dich benh; d) Bugc dua khdi lanh thd nudc Cong hda xa hgi chu nghTa Viet Nam hoae tai xuit hang hda, vat pham, phuong tien; d) Budc tieu buy hang hda, vat p h i m gay hai cho sCrc khde eon ngudi, vat nudi, cay tidng va mdi trudng, van hda p h i m cd ngi dung ddc hai; e) Budc cai chinh thdng tin sai su that hoac gay nham lin; g) Bugc loai bd ylu td vi pham tiren hang hda, bao bi hang hda, phuang tien kinh doanh, vat pham; h) Budc thu hdi san phim, hang hda khdng Hien nay, cac bien phap khic phyc hau bao dam chat lugng; qua dugc quy dinh tai khoan Dilu 28 Luat i) Budc nop lai sd Igi bit hgp phap cd duac Xir ly vi pham hanh chinh nam 2012 (Luat thuc hien VPHC hoac budc ndp lai sd tiln XLVPHC nam 2012) bao gdm: bang ti^ gia tang vat, phuong tien VPHC da a) Budc khdi phyc lai tinh tiang ban diu; bHieu thu, tau tan, tieu hiiy trai quy dinh cua b) Budc thao dd cdng trinh, phin cdng phap luat; trinh xay dung khdng cd giay phep hoac xay k)Cae biin phap khic phuc hau qua khac dung khdng diing vdi giay phep; Chmh phu guy dmh c) Budc thuc hien bien phap khac phuc tinh Trong s5 cac bien phap khic ph^c hau qua ' Diem a khoan Dieu Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 noi tren, buoc ca, chinh thong „„ ,„,- ^^ ^.^ LUAT HANH CHINH hoac gay nhdm lan" la mdt bien phap khic phuc hau qua dac biet lan dau tien dugc quy dinh tiong Luat Xu ly vi pham hanh chinh (Luat XLVPHC) nam 2012, su ddi cua bien phap tao dieu kien thuan Igi cho cac chii th£ cd tham quyen cd thSm lua chgn Irong qua tiinh xu phat VPHC, nhit la boi cdnh cac VPHC dien cac linh vuc cang da dang va gay nhung thiet hai nhat dinh, dac biet la cac VPHC lien quan den hoat dgng bao chi, xuit ban, sd huu tri tue, canh tianh De hudng din cu thi ban viec ap dyng bien phap bugc cai chinh thdng tin sai s\r that hoac gay nhim lln, Dilu 34 Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 quy dinh ca nhan, tl chiic VPHC phai cai c h u ^ thong tin sai su that hoac gay nham lan da dugc cdng bd, dua tm tien chinh phuang tien thdng tin dai chiing, tiang thdng tm dien tu da edng bd, dua tin; nlu ca nhan, td chiic VPHC khdng tu nguyen thuc hien thi bi cudng chi thuc hien Dua vao quy dinh tren cd the nit kit luan ve bien phap budc cai chinh thdng tin sai sir that hoac gay nham lan nhu sau: Mdt Id, Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 quy djnh noi dung ca nhan, td chiic VPHC phai cai chinh la "thdng tin sai su that hoac gay nhdm lan" Hai la, ndi dung cai chinh phai dugc the hien "tren chinh phucmg tien thdng tin dgi chung, trang thdng tin dien tu da cdng bd, dua tin" Qua phan tich tren cd the thay Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 da xay dung dugc mdt khung phap ly co ban cho viec ap dyng bien phap khac phyc hau qua "bugc cai chinh thong tin sai su that hoac gay nham lan" Tren ca sd nay, Chinh phu va cac Bd, co quan ngang Bd da ban hanh nhilu nghi dinh, thong tu de quy dinh viec ap dung bien phap khac phyc hau qua ddi vdi VPHC tiong cac linh vuc Tuy nhien, ddi chieu vdi cac quy djnh tiong cac nghi dinh cua Chinh phii quy dinh vl xii phat VPHC tiong cac ITnh vuc CO ap dyng bien phap khic phyc hau qua thi tac gia nhSn thiy v i n cdn tdn tai nhilu han ch6 can phai duoc hoan thien M§t so bat c3p ve bien phdp khic phuc hSu qua buoc cai chinh thdng tin sai su* th^t hoac gay nham l l n LI Quy dinh khong chinh xdc vi ten ggi cua bien phdp khdc ph^c hdu qud bugc cdi chinh thongtin sai sif that hogc gay nhdm Idn Dilm e khoan Dilu 28 Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 quy dinh bien phap khic phyc hau qua "bugc cdi chinh thdng tin sai su that hoac gdy nhdm Idn" Tuy nhien, khao ciiu cac nghi dinh ciia Chmh phu quy dinh v l xu phat VPHC cac ITnh vuc, tac gia phat hien mdt sd trudng hgp quy dinh v l ten ggi cua bien phap khac phyc hau qua khdng chinh xac so vdi ten ggi da dugc quy dinh Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 Ching han, ddi vdi cac VPHC boat ddng bao chi, xuit ban, Nghi dinh so 159/2013/ND-CP 12/11/2013 eua Chinh phii quy dinh v l viec ap dung cac bien phap khac phuc hau qua ddi vdi cac VPHC tiong ITnh vuc tai Dieu 3, cd dp dung bien phap ""budc cdi chinh thdng tin sai su that hoac gdy nhdm Idn".^ Mac du da dinh danh nhu v&y nhung ap dyng cac bien phap khac phyc hau qua ddi vdi cac VPHC cu the thi Nghi djnh lai quy dinh bien phap tien vdi cac ten ggi khac Ddi vdi vi pham quy dinh ve ndi dung thdng tin, Nghi dinh s6 159/2013/ND-CP quy dinh ap dung bien phap khac phuc hau qua "budc cdi chinh, xin Idi".^ Ddi vdi vi ph^m quy dinh ve cung cap thdng tin cho bao chi va sir dung thdng tin cua ca quan bao chi thi ap dyng hai bien phap khac phuc hau qua "budc xin ldi vd cdi chinh ndi dung'\^ Ddi vdi cac VPHC ITnh vuc canh tianh, Nghi dinh sd 71/2014/ ND-CP 21/07/2014 cua Chinh phu (siia ' Doan dau Dieu Nghj dinh so 159/2013/NDCP quy dinh: "Ngodi cdc bien phdp khdc phuc hdu qud quy dinh tai cdc diem d, d, e vd i khodn I Dieu 28 Ludt XLVPHC cdc bien phdp khdc phuc hdu qud khdc duoc quy dinh tai Nghi dinh ndy bao gom ", bien phap duac quy dinh tai diem e khoan Dieu 28 Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 chinh la bien phap "buoc cai chinh thong tin sai su that hoac gay nham lln" Khoan Dilu Nghi dinh s6 159/2013/ND-CP •• Dilm a khoan Dilu Nghi dinh s6 159/2013/ ND-CP TAP CHI KHOAHOC PHAP LY VIET NAM SOOUU*??!? d6i, b6 sung boi Nghi dinh so 141/2018/ tmong chling khoan, Nghi dinh so 108/2013/ ND-CP 8/10/2018) Iai quy dinh ap ND-CP 23/9/2013 cua Chinh phu (sua dung bien phap khSc phuc hau qua "bupc cdi d6i, b5 sung boi Nghi dinh so 145/2016/Nt)dinh ap dimg chinh cong khaf d6i voi cac hanh vi canh CP 01/11/2016) thi quy ^ 'bupc hiiy bo tranh Ichong !anh manh lien quan den sa hiiu bien phap khSc phuc hau qua ' cong nghiep va hanh vi vi pham quy dinh vS thong tin, cdi chinh thong tin".' ban hang da cip.* Doi voi vi pham cac quy Cau hoi dm la cac bien phap khac phuc dinh khac vi quan ly tai nguyen nuoc, Nghi hau qua co phai la bien phap "buoc cat dinh sa 33/2017/NB-CP 03/4/2017 cua chinh thong tin sai su that hoac gdy nhdm Chinh phu quy dinh ve xil phat VPHC Idn" hay khong? Neu dung la nhit vay thi ITnh virc tai nguyen nuac va khoang san Iai ro rang ten goi ciia bien phap cac quy dinh ap dung bien phap khac phuc hau quy dinh cua Nghi dinh s6 159/2013/NDqua "buoc cdi chinh thong tin, die lieu sai CP, Nghi dmh s6 71/2014/ND-CP (sita doi, lech thuc hiin hdnh vi vi phgm".^ Doi b6 sung boi Nghj dinh s6 141/2018/ND-CP), vai VPHC vS binh dang giai ITnh vuc Nghi dinh s6 33/2017/ND-CP, Nghi djnh chinh tri, Nghi dinh s6 55/2009/ND-CP s6 55/2009/ND-CP, Nghi dinh s6 64/2013/ 10/6/2009 cua Chinh phu quy dinh xil phat ND-CP (sira doi, b6 sung bai Nghi dinh s6 VPHC v^ binh dang gioi ap dung bien phap 93/2014/ND-CP), Nghi dinh s6 99/2013/NDkhdc phuc hau qua la "buoc xin loi, cdi chinh CP, Nghi dinh s6 108/2013/ND-CP (siia d6i, cong khai"? D6i vcri vi pham quy dinh ve bii sung boi Nghi dinh s6 145/2016/ND-CP scr hiiu, sir dung kit qua hoat dong khoa hpc 01/11/2016) da khong nhit quan voi va cong nghe, Nghi dinh so 64/2013/NDLuat XLVPHC nam 2012 CP 27/6/2013 ciia Chinh phii quy dinh J.2 Bat cap vi tham quyen dp dung biin xir phat VPHC hoat dong khoa hpc va cong nghe, chuyen giao cong nghe (sira doi, phdp buoc cdi chinh thong tin sai stf that b5 sung bai Nghi dinh s6 93/20i4/ND-CP hoac gay nham lan Voi ban chat la hoat dpng thuc thi quyen 17/10/2014) ap dung bien phap khac phuc hau qua "buoc cdi chinh cong khai tren lire nha nuac nen viec ap dung bien phap khac phuc hau qua npi chung va bien phap "buoc phuong tien thong tin dai chung" ^ Doi vai vi pham quy dinh ve chi dan bao hp quyen cdi chinh thong tin sai sit that hoac gdy nhdm so hiiu cong nghiep, Nghi dinh s6 99/2013/ Idn " npi rieng phai cac chu the co tham ND-CP 29/8/2013 ciia Chinh phii quy quyen thirc hien, dieu biio dam tinh hap dinh xir phat VPHC ITnh vuc sa hiru phap ciia viec ap dung bien phap khac phuc cong nghiep ap dung bien phap khdc phuc hau quii Tuy nhien, quy dinh v8 thim quyen hau qua "bupc cdi chinh cong khai"? Doi vai ap dung bien phap bupc cai chinh thong tin cac VPHC ITnh virc chimg khoan va thi sai su that hoac gay nham lan vin nhiing han che nhat dinh Dan cir, thep diSm d khoan DiSu 46 Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 thi * Diem b khoan Dieu 28 va digm c khoan Didu vien, nguai dupc giao thuc hien nhiem vu 36 Nghi dinh s6 71/2014/ND-CP (s\ia aai, b6 sung boi tra chuyen nganh dang thi hanh cong vu Nghi dinh s6 141/2018/ND-CP) * Diem a khoan Dieu 28 Nghi dinh s6 33/2017/ CO quygn ap dung cac bien phap khic phuc 14 ND-CP ' Diem a ND-CP ^ DiSm a ND-CP (sira ND-CP) ' Diem b ND-CP khoan Dieu Nghi dinh s6 55/2009/ khoan Dieu Nghi dinh s6 64/2013/ dSi, b6 sung boi Nghi dinh s6 93/2014/ khoan DiSu Nghj dinh s6 99/2013/ " DiSm c khoan D i k diSm c khoan D i k 5, khoan Dieu 7, diem a khoan DiSu 8, diSm a khoan Diju 14, khoan Diju 15, khoan DiSu 23 khoan Dieu 25, dilm b khoan D,e„ 29, diSm b khoan Dieu 30, diem a khoan Dieu 33 N h t" h s6 108/2013/ND-CP (sua d6i, bii sung boi N5hi dinh so 145/20y6/ND-CPngay01/H/2016) LUATHANHCHINH hau (|ua quy djnh tai cac diem a, c va d khoan Dieu 28 Dilu co nghia, tra vien, ngudi dupc giao thuc hien nhiem vu tra chuyen nganh dang thi hanh cong vu khong eo quyin ap dung bien phap khac phuc hau qua "bugc cdi chinh thdng tin sai su that hoac gdy nham lan" quy dinh tai diim e khoan Dilu 28 Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 Thi nhung, Nghi dinh s6 55/2009/ND-CP 10/6/2009 cua Chinh phii quy dinh xu phat VPHC v l binh d3ng giai lai "cho phep" tra vien lao dong - thuong binh va xa hpi dang thi hanh c6ng vu dupc quyen ap dung bien phap khac phuc hSu qua "bugc xin ldi, cdi chinh congkhai".^^ Co mpt diem can luu y la Nghi dinh so 55/2009/ND-CP dupc ban hanh truac thai diem Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 dai nen noi dung cua Nghi dinh can cii vao Phap lenh Xit ly vi ph^m hanh chinh nam 2002 (sua doi, b6 sung nam 2007, 2008) chu khong phai dua tren Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 D6i chilu voi quy dinh t^i diem d khoan Dieu 38 cua Phap lenh ve tham quyen cua tra vien chuyen nganh dang thi hanh cong vu thi chii th6 ciing khong co quyen ap dung bien phap khae phuc hau qua "budc xin ldi, cdi chinh cdng khai" ma chi co quyen ap dung cac bien phap khac phuc hau qua quy dinh tai cac diem a, b va d khoan Dieu 12 cua Phap lenh nay, trii bien phap bupc thao da cong trmh xay dung trai phep (gom cac bien phap: bupc khoi phuc lai tinh trang ban dau da bi thay doi VPHC gay ra; bupc thue hien eae bien phap khac phuc tinh trang nhiem moi h^ong, lay lan dich benh VPHC gay ra; bupe tieu hiiy vat pham gay hai cho sue khoe nguai, vat nuoi va cay trong, van hoa phim doc hai) Nhu vay, Nghi dinh s6 55/2009/ND-CP da mau thuin voi Phap lenh Xir ly vi pham hanh chinh nam 2002 (sua dSi, bo sung nam 2007, 2008), Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 viec quy dinh thim quyln ap dung bien phap "bugc xin ldi, cdi chinh cdng khai" Tinh tir 15 thai diem Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 dai thay the cho Phap lenh Xu ly vi pham hanh chinh nam 2002 (sua ddi, b6 sung nam 2007, 2008) den thi van chua c6 nghi dinh nao thay thi cho Nghi dinh s6 55/2009/ND-CP de quy dinh ve xir phat VPHC v l binh dSng gioi, do thiet nghi Chinh phu c4n khSn trucmg tien hanh viec sua doi, bo sung hoac thay the Nghi dinh de cac quy dinh ve xu phat VPHC linh vuc binh dang gioi noi ehung va tham quyen ap dung cac bien phap khac phuc hau qua "budc cdi chinh thdng tin sai s{e that hoac gdy nhdm lan" noi rieng se dam bao su phii hpp voi quy dinh cita Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 ciing nhu doi hoi cua thuc tien quan ly nha nuac linh vuc 1.3 Quy dinh ve xuphat viphgm hdnh chinh nhieu linh v(fc chua cd quy dinh ve thu t^c dp dung bien phdp khdc phtfc hdu qud "bugc cdi chinh thong tin sai su that hoac gdy nhdm Idn " Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 chi m6i dimg lai Of viec quy dinh ap dung bien phap khac phuc hau qua "budc cdi chinh thdng tin sai su that hoac gdy nhdm lan" chii chua c6 huong dan cu thi vl thu tue ap dung bien phap nay, do gay rat nhieu kho khan cho qua trinh triln khai thi hanh tren thuc te Qua khao ciru cac nghi dinh quy dinh ve xii phat VPHC cac linh vuc Chinh phu ban hanh, tac gia nhan thSy chi co nhat mpt nghi dinh CO huong dan thu tuc ap dung bien phap "budc cdi chinh thong tin sai su that hoac gdy nhdm lan" Cu thi, dl hucmg dan viec ap dung bien phap khic phuc hau qua "buoc huy bd thdng tin, cdi chinh thdng tin " d6i voi cac VPHC luih vuc chimg khoan va thi trudng chling khoan,' Nghi dinh so 108/2013/ND-CP (sira d6i, b6 sung bdi Nghi dinh s6 145/2016/ ND-CP) quy dinh thdi han 24 gid, ke tir nhan duac quyet dinh ap dung bien phap khic phuc hau qua la bupc hiiy bd thdng tin, cai chinh thdng tin, ca nhan, td chirc vi pham phai cong bo ve viec huy bd thdng tin, cai chinh thdng tin tren 01 td bao trung uang " Diem a khoan DiSu 6, dilm d khoan Dieu 14 03 sd lien tiep va tren trang thdng tin Ngh} djnh s6 55/2009/ND-CP 16 TAP CHi KHOA HQC PHAP LY VIET NAM s ^ i g g ) g g i £ dien tit eiia cong ty Ca nhan, td chiic vi pham cac bien phap khic phuc hau qua ddi ydi thuc hien hiiy bd thdng tin, cai chinh VPHC hoat ddng khoa hpc va cong thdng tin phai ddng thdi bao cao Uy ban nghe, chuyin giao cdng nghe cd the ttiay Chling khoan nha nudc, Sd Giao dich chiing Chinh phii ap dung 12 bien phdp khac phuc khoan vl thdng tin hiiy bd va thdng tin dupe hau qua, gdm bien phap dupc quy dinh c\i thi tai khoan Dilu 28 Luat XLVPHC nam cai chinh.'^ Nhu vay, co the thay rang da cd quy 2012 va bien phap neu tren Van de phap dinh hudng dan cu the ve thii tuc ap dung nen ly phat sinh la bien phap khac j)huc viec ap dung bien phap "budc cdi chinh thdng hau qua duoc quy dinh tai khoan Dieu 28 tin sai su that hoac gdy nhdm lan " ddi vdi Luat XLVPHC nam 2012 da cd bien phap cac VPHC luih vuc chiing khoan va thi "budc cdi chinh thdng tin sai sif that hoac trudng chimg khoan trd nen de dang Trong gdy nhdm Idn " (dilm e khoan Dieu 28) dd, ddi vdi cac ITnh vuc khac chua cd quy Nghi dinh sd 64/2013/ND-CP (sua dinh hudng dan cu the ve thii tuc ap dung ddi, bd sung bdi Nghi dinh sd 93/2014/NDbien phap "budc cdi chinh thong tin sai su CP) lai bd sung them bien phap dd that hoac gdy nhdm lan " thi viec giai quylt ed bien phap "bugc cdi chinh cong khai tren bai toan la dieu khdng he dan gian, dan phuang tien thdng tin dgi chung" (khoan den viec ap dung bien phap gap nhieu Dilu 2) Theo each quy dinh cd the hieu khd khan, gay lung hing cho ngudi cd tham hai bien phap ndi tren la hai bien phap khac quyen xir phat ciing nhu cac ca nhan, td chitc phuc hau qua hoan toan khac vi dupc phai thuc hien bien phap "budc cdi chinh quy dinh ddc lap Dieu cd the khang dinh them qua quy dinh ve tham quyen ap dung thdng tin sai su that hoac gdy nhdm Idn "cac bien phap khac phuc hau qua cua cac chii 1.4 Han che ky thuat lap quy ve the c6 tham quyen dupc quy dinh tai Nghi bien phdp bugc cdi chinh thong tin sai su dinh sd 64/2013/ND-CP (sita ddi, bd sung that hogc gdy nhdm lan bdi Nghi dinh so 93/2014/ND-CP) Theo Mgt Id, mot sd nghi dinh cita Chinh phii do, Chanh Thanh tra Sd Khoa hpc va Cdng quy dinh ve xuphat VPHC cdc linh vuc nghe, Trudng doan tra chuyen nganh cd nhieu quy dinh chdng cheo ve bien phdp cap sd, Trudng doan tra chuyen nganh khdc phuc hdu qud "bugc cdi chinh thong tin Bd Khoa hpc va Cdng nghe, Chanh Thanh tra sai su that hoac gdy nhdm lan " vai cdc bien Bp Khoa hpc va Cdng nghe, Chii tich Uy ban phdp khdc nhan dan cap huyen, Chu tich Uy ban nhan Chiing han, Dilu Nghi dmh so 64/2013/ dan cip tinh c6 quyen ap dung ca bien phap ND-CP (sira ddi, bd sung bdi Nghi dinh sd khac phuc hau qua "bugc cdi chinh thdng tin 93/2014/ND-CP) quy dinh ngoai cae bien sai su that hoac gdy nhdm Idn " va "bugc cdi phap khac phuc hau qua quy dinh tai khoan chinh cong khai tren phuang tien thdng tin Dilu 28 cua Luat XLVPHC, td chiic, ca nhan dgi chung".'^ vi pham cd the bi ap dung mdt hoac nhieu bien phap khac phuc hau qua sau day: Khao ciiu cac VPHC cu thi duac quy dinh Budc hoan tra kinh phi bi chiem dunjig Nghi dinh sd 64/2013/ND-CP (sita ddi, hoac sir dung sai muc dich; bd sung bdi Nghi dinh sd 93/2014/ND CP)' Bupc huy bd bao cao, tai lieu cd sd lieu, tac gia phat hien chi c6 mpt dilu khoan ndi dung sai sir that; nhat CO ap dung bien phap ^budc cdi chinh Budc cai chinh cdng khai tren phuang cong khai tren phuang tien thdng tin dai tien thdng tin dai chiing Nhu vay, theo quy dinh chung ve ap dung '^Diemdkhoan2,khoan3,di6m• G""""' ... thong tin sai su that hoac gdy nhdm lan" Co the k l mgt so vi pham noi bat nhu: cong b6 sai npi dung chimg thu so tren ca so dii lieu cua minh (dilm c khoan Dilu 57); cung cSp ngi dung thong tin sai. .. "bugc cdi chinh thdng tin, dir lieu sai lech thuc hien hdnh vi viphgm ", "bugc cdi chinh cdng khai trenphuang tien thdng tin dgi chiing", "bugc huy bo thdng tin, cdi chinh thdng tin " bien phap "bugc... cdi chinh thong tin sai sir that hoac gdy nham Idn " va "bupc cdi chinh cong khai trin phucmg tiin thong tin dgi chdng" Nhu da lap luan, thuc bien phap "bupc cdichinh thong tin sai su that hoac