the structure of matter - mulders

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metastable state

3 2

1

absorption

(pump) stimulated emission

spontaneous emission RZ Z UGhGN.U N.P-s{eEZf\GRtcYN PabtPasaX[WYMO\Gc

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2S1/2

2S1/2 2P1/2 5.7 x 10 −5 eV

H

0 spin−orbit

spin−orbit mass Foldy

Trang 21

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(1s) 2

P 1 P 3

S 1

S 1 S 3

Trang 25

(10x) (6x)

(6x) (2x)

(2x)

2s

3s

2p 3p

Trang 28

( j , j ) 2S+1

0

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1 2 2

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P

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3 14oZ.cYUGRt\

Trang 31

0 0

1 1 1

1 -1

-1 -1

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1/2 1/2

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NUCLEON 10

proton/neutron

m QUARK

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3d 3p

2s

1s

10 2 6

2

6 2

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1 2 3 3 12 proton neutron

Trang 45

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1−10 days 10−100 days

100 dgn − 10 yr 10−10.000 yr naturally radioactive stable

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