HandBook of lasers webber

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[...]... Ion Lasers 2.2 Glass Lasers 2.3 Solid State Dye Lasers 2.4 Color Center Lasers 2.5 Semiconductor Lasers 2.6 Polymer Lasers SECTION 3: LIQUID LASERS 3.1 Organic Dye Lasers 3.2 Rare Earth Liquid Lasers SECTION 4: GAS LASERS 4.1 Neutral Atom, Ionized, and Molecular Gas Lasers 4.2 Optically Pumped Far Infrared and Millimeter Wave Lasers 4.3 References SECTION 5: OTHER LASERS 5.1 Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft... Gas Lasers 3.1.1 Introduction 3.1.2 Tables of Neutral Atom Gas Lasers 3.2 Ionized Gas Lasers 3.2.1 Introduction 3.2.2 Energy Level Diagrams for Ionized Gas Lasers 3.2.3 Tables of Ionized Gas Lasers 3.3 Molecular Gas Lasers 3.3.1 Electronic Transition Lasers 3.3.2 Vibrational Transition Lasers 3.4 Far Infrared and Millimeter Wave Gas Lasers 3.4.1 Introduction 3.4.2 Tables of Atomic Far Infrared Gas Lasers. .. Press LLC HANDBOOK OF LASERS TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE SECTION 1: SOLID STATE LASERS 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Crystalline Paramagnetic Ion Lasers 1.1.1 Introduction 1.1.2 Host Crystals Used for Transition Metal Laser Ions 1.1.3 Host Crystals Used for Lanthanide Laser Ions 1.1.4 Tables of Transition Metal Ion Lasers 1.1.5 Tables of Divalent Lanthanide Ion Lasers 1.1.6 Tables of Trivalent Lanthanide Ion Lasers. .. Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Lasers 5.2 Free Electron Lasers 5.3 Nuclear Pumped Lasers 5.4 Natural Lasers 5.5 Inversionless Lasers SECTION 6: COMMERCIAL LASERS 6.1 Solid State Lasers 6.2 Semiconductor Lasers 6.3 Dye Lasers 6.4 Gas Lasers APPENDICES Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Abbreviations, Acronyms, Initialisms, and Common Names for Types and Structures of Lasers and Amplifiers Abbreviations,... Center Lasers — Linn F Mollenauer 1.3 Semiconductor Lasers — Michael Ettenberg and Henryk Temkin 1.4 Glass Lasers — Douglas W Hall and Marvin J Weber 1.5 Solid State Dye Lasers — Marvin J Weber 1.6 Fiber Raman Lasers — Rogers H Stolen and Chinlon Lin 1.7 Table of Wavelengths of Solid State Lasers — Farolene Camacho SECTION 2: LIQUID LASERS 2.1 Organic Dye Lasers — Richard N Steppel 2.2 Liquid Inorganic Lasers. .. Harold Samelson SECTION 3: GAS LASERS 3.1 Neutral Gas Lasers — Julius Goldhar 3.2 Ionized Gas Lasers — Alan B Petersen 3.3.1 Electronic Transition Lasers — J Gary Eden 3.3.2 Vibrational Transition Lasers — Tao-Yuan Chang 3.3.3 Far-Infrared CW Gas Lasers — David J E Knight 3.4 Table of Wavelengths of Gas Lasers — Farolene Camacho SECTION 4: OTHER LASERS 4.1 Free-Electron Lasers — William B Colson and... and Silica Gel Dye Lasers 1.3.4 Dye Doped Inorganic Crystal Lasers 1.3.5 Dye Doped Glass Lasers 1.3.6 Dye Doped Gelatin Lasers 1.3.7 Dye Doped Biological Lasers 1.3.8 Commercial Solid State Dye Lasers 1.3.9 References 1.4 Color Center Lasers 1.4.1 Introduction 1.4.2 Crystals and Centers Used for Color Center Lasers 1.4.3 Table of Color Center Lasers 1.4.4 Commercial Color Center Lasers 1.4.5 References... LLC 1.5 Semiconductor Lasers 1.5.1 Introduction 1.5.2 II-VI Compound Lasers 1.5.3 Mercury II-VI Compound Lasers 1.5.4 III-V Compound Lasers 1.5.5 III-V Compound Antimonide Lasers 1.5.6 Nitride Lasers 1.5.7 Lead IV-VI Compound Lasers 1.5.8 Germanium-Silicon Intervalence Band Lasers 1.5.9 Other Semiconductor Lasers 1.5.10 Quantum Cascade and Intersubband Lasers 1.5.11 Vertical Cavity Lasers 1.5.12 Commercial... Commercial Semiconductor Lasers 1.5.13 References 1.6 Polymer Lasers 1.6.1 Introduction 1.6.2 Pure Polymer Lasers 1.6.3 Dye Doped Polymer Lasers 1.6.4 Rare Earth Doped Polymer Lasers 1.7 Solid State Excimer Lasers 1.8 Raman, Brillouin, and Soliton Lasers 1.8.1 Introduction 1.8.2 Crystalline Raman Lasers 1.8.3 Fiber Raman Lasers and Amplifiers 1.8.4 Fiber Soliton Lasers 1.8.5 Fiber Brillouin Lasers 1.8.6 References... LIQUID LASERS 2.1 Liquid Organic Dye Lasers 2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.2 Chemical Nomenclature 2.1.3 Tables of Liquid Organic Dye Lasers 2.1.4 Commercial Dye Lasers 2.1.5 Dye Laser Tuning Curves 2.1.6 References 2.2 Rare Earth Liquid Lasers 2.2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 Chelate Liquid Lasers 2.2.2 Aprotic Liquid Lasers 2.3 Liquid Polymer Lasers 2.4 Liquid Excimer Lasers ©2001 CRC Press LLC SECTION 3: GAS LASERS . 111 Uuu 112 Uub (272) 2 He 4.002602 2 0 K Shell K-L K-L-M -L-M-N -M-N-O -N-O-P -O-P-Q -N-O-P -O-P-Q 18 VIIIA 17 VIIB VIIA 16 VIB VIA 15 VB VA 14 IVB IVA 13 IIIB IIIA 10 Ne 20.1797 2-8 0 9 F 18.9984032 2-7 -1 8 O 15.9994 2-6 -2 7 N 14.00674 2-5 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 -1 -2 -3 6 C 12.0107 2-4 +2 +4 -4 5 B 10.811 2-3 +3 18 Ar 39.948 2-8 -8 0 17 Cl 35.4527 2-8 -7 +1 +5 +7 -1 16 S 32.066 2-8 -6 +4 +6 -2 15 P 30.973761 2-8 -5 +3 +5 -3 14 Si 28.0855 2-8 -4 +2 +4 -4 13 Al 26.981538 2-8 -3 +3 36 Kr 83.80 -8 -1 8-8 0 35 Br 79.904 -8 -1 8-7 +1 +5 -1 34 Se 78.96 -8 -1 8-6 +4 +6 -2 33 As 74.92160 -8 -1 8-5 +3 +5 -3 32 Ge 72.61 -8 -1 8-4 +2 +4 31 Ga 69.723 -8 -1 8-3 +3 54 Xe 131.29 -1 8-1 8-8 0 53 I 126.90447 -1 8-1 8-7 +1 +5 +7 -1 52 Te 127.60 -1 8-1 8-6 +4 +6 -2 51 Sb 121.760 -1 8-1 8-5 +3 +5 -3 50 Sn 118.710 -1 8-1 8. +3 +4 110 Uun (271) -3 2-1 6-2 109 Mt (268) -3 2-1 5-2 108 Hs (269) -3 2-1 4-2 107 Bh (264) -3 2-1 3-2 106 Sg (266) -3 2-1 2-2 105 Db (262) -3 2-1 1-2 104 Rf (261) -3 2-1 0-2 +4 89** Ac (227) -1 8-9 -2 +3 88 Ra (226) -1 8-8 -2 +2 87 Fr (223) -1 8-8 -1 +1 +4 +6 +7 +4 +6 +7 71 Lu 174.967 -3 2-9 -2 +3 70 Yb 173.04 -3 2-8 -2 +2 +3 69 Tm 168.93421 -3 1-8 -2 +3 68 Er 167.26 -3 0-8 -2 +3 67 Ho 164.93032 -2 9-8 -2 +3 66 Dy 162.50 -2 8-8 -2 +3 65 Tb 158.92534 -2 7-8 -2 +3 64 Gd 157