NGHIEN c u u - T R A O D | NGHIEN Gljru KAV DlING lYIO HJNH UEN NET GHIA SE TAI NGUVEN UA DICH UU THU UIEN GIOA GAG THIT UIEN LUAT 01 UIET HAIYI ThS Ph?m Thj Mai Trung tSm Thong tin-ThU vi$n, Tn/dng D^i hgc LuSt Ha Noi • T6m tSt: Khai quat mOt s6 mo hinh lien k^t, chia sh tai nguygn v^ djch vu thu vi^n trSn thS gidi Mk Vi§t Nam; thye trgng li§n kSt, chia s^ tai nguyfin vS djch vg thu vi^n giQa cac thu vi§n Lu$t Vi&t Nam, tii 66 d6 xu3t xSy dyng v^ ho^n thifen m6 hinh d Viet Nam • Tii khoa; Tai nguydn thU vi^n; djch vy thu vien; m6 hinh; lien ket; chia se ngudn t^i li^u; thu vi§n Lu$t; Vi^t Nam DEUELOPINfi A MODEL FOR LINHAQE AND SHARIKfi OF LIBRARY RESOURCES AND SERUICES AMONQ LAW LIBRARIES IN UIETNAM • Abstract: The article outlines some models of linking and sharing library resources and services in the world and in Vietnam; the model of linkage and sharing of library resources and services among law libraries in Vietnam, thereby proposing to improve this model in Vietnam • Keywords: Library resources; library services; linkage model; resources sharing; law library; Vietnam DATVJiNDE Xu thd hdp tde, chia sd tdi nguyen va djch vu thd vidn dang Id xu thd ehung eua nhieu thd vipn tren t h i gidi va Viet Nam Trcng boi ednh phdt trien mgnh me cdg cupc Cdch mgng cdng nghidp 4.0, d d t n t u e nhan tao, ndi dung s l , vgn vdt kdt ndi, cdng nghd s l dddc cd t h i gidl qugn tdm, xu hddng phdt triln npi dung s l , dp dung edng nghd va k i t n i l cdc thd vien vg cdn bd thd vidn nhdm hyp tde ehia sd tdi nguyen vd djeh vy gida cde thy vidn Id mdt ddi hdl khach quan, Trdn the gidi, md hinh lidn k i L chia se tdi nguydn vd djch vy thd vidn da cd td lau va rdt phdt triln Tuy nhidn, md hinh chfnh thdc xuit hidn d Vipt Nam khoang dau nam 2001 O i l vdi cac thd vidn Lugt, thd vien cdc cd sd dao tgo ludt, vide lien kit, chig sd chi ddng lai d hgi hodc mpt s l thd vidn vdi nhgu md chug hinh thgnh mdt t l ehdc cd hp thing Vide nghien cdu xdy dyng md hinh lidn kit, chia sd tai nguyen va djeh vu thy vidn gida ede thd vipn Lugt d Viet Nam nhdm phdt huy sdc manh cua cdng ddng lugt, dd hudng den xay ddng kho dd lidu Idn Idd trd thdng tin phap ly pda cac thd vien Ludt nham ndng cao hidu qud phue vu la vd cdng can thiet MOT SO MO HiNH LIEN KET, CHIA SE TAI NGUYEN VA OICH VU THU VIEN LUAT TREN THE Gidl VA VIET NAM Theo Wiklpedla, the gidi ed khodng 260 hdi, lien hiep thd vidn ddpe lap^ eu t h i : 17 hiep hpi thu vidn quie t l , trpng dd cd Lien hiep Hpi Thd vien quoc t l (International Federation of Library Associations - IFLA) la dien dan cda hdn 1500 thd vidn vidn tren t h i gidi va 243 hdi/hidp hdi TV tai eac chau luc, gdm: chdu Phi 15; ehau A 52; Vdng Caribean 8; Chdu My Latinh 10; Chau Au 71; Nam My 73 va chdu Dgi Duong 14 Trpng dd, ed mpt sd md hinh lien kit, chia sd gida eac thd vidn Ludt sgu: -I- "Hiep hpi Thd vidn Lugt Qudc te (lALL)" ddpc lap nam 1959 vdi hdn 400 thdnh vidn tgi hdn 50 qudc gia Day la mdt t l ehdc phi ldi nhuan vdi sd hdp tac cua cae thd vien, can bd thd vien, ca nhdn va t l ehde khde cd lidn quan d i n van de thu thdp, bien va sd dung thdng tin phap ly Cde vien dgi didn cho t i t cd cdc loai hinh THONG TIN VA T d LIEU - 4/2020 | 25 NGHIEN ClJtU - TRAO BOI tha vien tuat lALL la dien dan quoc te de chia se thong tin va ket noi gil3a cac chuyen gia thong tin phap ly tren toan the gidi vh h6 trd phat then nghe nghiep thu vien bang each trao hoc bdng cho cac khoa hoc hang nam va tai tro cho cac dot thiic t^p Oe phu hdp vdi SLf menh cua minh, lALL thuc day sif phat then cua cac tha vien Luat, giup ban dpc tiep can thong tin phap iy quoc te lALL xuat b^n Tap chf quoc te ve thong tin phap ly va cung c^p cac khda hoc hang nam ve tha vien Luat quoc te^ + Nam Phi cd to chufc cac tha vien luat gpi tat la (Organisation of South African Law Libraries OSALL), dUdc lap nam 1976 vdi 150 vien ta cac thU vien dai hoc, hi$p hpi luSt su, cdng ty luHt tu nhan, khu VLfc chfnh phu, tda an va nha xuat ban" Ten hipp h$i Mang Iddi eac Thd vidn Luat d Philippines Hiep hdi cdc Thd vidn Luat Anh va Allen Hiep hpi ede Thdvldn Lugt My Hiep hdi ede Thd vidn Lugt Canada Hidp hdl can bd Thdvldn Luat Uc Hipp hpi can bd Thd vien Ludt New Zealand + Hiep hdi cac Tha vi0n Luat Caribbean (Caribbean Association of Law Libranes CARALL) duoc l^p nSm^ 1984 Mpt nhOng muc tieu chinh cOa Hiep hpi Tha vien Lu§t Caribbean (CARALL) la thuc day tinh than hop tac giOa cac vien nghe thong qua vipc to chute cac hdi nghi, hpi thao Do dd, cac vi6n dadc khuyen khich tham dif hdi nghj, cudc hpp vt dieu cung thuc ddy si^ phat then liSn tgc cua Hdi CARALL tai tro cho cac vi§n va nhOng ngudi quan tam nghe tham 6\Ji hdi nghj thudng nien CARALL ho trp kinh phi cho nhQng ngUdi tham dU lan dSu va khoan khac danh cho bat ky vi§n nao la can bp tha vien Luat du dieu kipn^ + Ngoai ra, cd mdt so md hinh lien ket, chia se giCfa cac thU vidn Luat d cac nudc nhU: Ten tieng Anh va ten viet tat Nam l$p The Philippine Group pf Law Librarians, Ine 1981 - PGLL' British and Irish Assceiation of Law 1969 Librarians - BIALL' American Association of Law Libraries 1906 AALL» Canadian Association of Law Libraries 1961 CALL' The Australian Law Librarians' Association 1969 - ALLA'° Library and Information Association of New 1977 Zealand Aotearoa - LIANZA" Day la nhQng to chUc phi ldi nhuan duoc lap vl ldi fch cua cac thU vien Luat va can bd tha vien cua cac nudc Cac hiep hpi deu to ChUc hpi nghj thudng nien, trao tai trd, hpe bong cho cac vien du dieu kien O Viet Nam, mdt so md hinh hop tac giOa cac thu vien dUdc lap cd td chUc va hd thdng nhU: Lien hi§p ThU vi0n cac tradng dai hoc phia Nam (FESAL), la Lien chi hdi thu vien dai hpe phia Nam (VILASAL) dUdc lap nam 200'^; Lidn hi0p ThU vien cac trudng dai hoc phia B^c, la Lien chi hdi Tha vipn Dai hpe khu vi^c phia B^c (NALA) dUdc tai lap n^m 2000^^; - hnps: en wikipedia oig ir/Ai Lisi ofJibrary associations truy c^p 50/6/2019 ' IUtp://iall.org/iniy cgp 20 7/2019 ' lutps.//www.osall.org.:a/?page ii/'^J iruy cap 20/7 2019 ' htlps-//caraUonline.w€€bly.cQm,'lusiory.html iniy CQp 20/7/2019 26 I THONG TIN VA T U LIEU - 4/2020 essraJIBiiiBin.t.m.ii Lidn hpp Thd vipn Vidt Nam v l nguon tin khoa hpe va cdng nghe Cyc Thdng tin khoa hpe va cdng nghe qudc gia (NASATI) khdi xudng ddde thdnh lap nam 2004 [10]; Hdi Thd vidn Vidt Nam ddde lap nam 2006; nam 2013 hp thdng thd vipn eae trddng dgi hpe thddc Dai hoc Qudc gia Tp Hd Chi Minh triln khai djch vu mddn lidn thd vien tai lldd In I n va cap tai khodn eho ban dpe truy edp tdi lieu dien td [9] Nhdng nam gdn ddy, Viet Nam cd mpt sd md hinh lien ket mang tfnh he thdng gida thd vipn cdc trddng dao tao nganh tddng ddng nhau, nhd: Lidn hiep ehia sd ngudn tin Khoa hpe edng nghd va ky thuat - STE Cpnsortium ddde thdnh lgp ngm 2014 thd vien Trddng Dgi hpe Bdch khpg Hg Ndi chu tri; Md hinh lidn ket gida thd vien cac trddng dgi hpe khdi kinh te ddpc lap nam 2017 dp thd vien Trddng Dgi hpe Kinh te Quic ddn chd tri Nhin Chung, hogt ddng hdi/lldn hiep thu vidn trdn thd gidi dd ddpc khing djnh Nhdng ndm gdn ddy, tgi Viet Ngm, Hpl/llen hiep thd vidn bdt dad phat triln mgnh me, rd ret vg dd ddng gdp nhdng gid tri n g h i nghiep ddng k l trpng vide chia sd kidn thde chuyen mdn, kinh nghidm, y tddng, ehia sd tai nguydn thdng tin, dgc bidt Id thdng tin so vg mua quyln dung chung cac cd sd dd lieu Tuy nhidn, ode thd vien Ludt d Viet Nam van chda cd to chdc chfnh thdc lam dien dan cho eac thd vidn luat va cac can bd thd vidn ludt trao ddi, chia se, td dd nang cao nang ldc phye vy eua eae thu vidn THUC TRANG LllN KET, CHIA SE TAI NGUYEN VA OjCH VU THU VIEN GlIJA CAC THU VIEN LUAT VIET NAM Chu de "Thu vien ludt Viet Nam - Hdp tdc va phdt triln" da ddde d l cdp tai Hpi thao qudc td tai Trddng Dgi hpe Ludt Ha Ndi Tuy nhidn, td dd den vide triln khai lidn k i t , chia se tai nguyen vd dich vy thu vidn gida cae thd vien ludt cdn ehdm, manh mun va ehi ddng lgi d vide lien kdt gida hai thd vidn Nam xu the chung eda ede thd vidn, nhu cdu lidn ket, ehia sd gida eae thd vidn lugt, thd vidn cac ed sd ddo tao ludt la rat ldn Hipn nay, tren ca nddc ed ede thd vidn chuyen nganh Ludt cua cac cd quan nhd nddc, 64 thd vien cua cde ed sd dao tao ludt khdc^'', cd nguon thdng tin phdp lugt, eu t h i : - Cde thd vidn ehuydn nganh Luat ec: thd vien Qudc hdi, thd vidn Bd Td phap, thd vien Vien Nha nddc vd Phap ludt, thd vidn Trddng Dgi hpe Luat Ha Npi, thd vidn Trddng Dgi hpe Lugt Tp Hd Chl Minh, thd vien Hpe vidn Td phap; thd vidn Hpe vidn tda an; thd vidn Khoa Luat Dal Hpe Can Thd, Dgi hpe Ludt - Dai hpe Hud; Khpa Lugt - Dgi hpe Vinh; Khoa Ludt - Dgi hpe Qude gig Ha Ndi, thd vidn Trddng Dgi hpe Kiem sat, , Thd vidn eac cd sd dao tao Ludt khdc: Ca nddc ed khoang hdn 57 ed sd dao tgo Luat khac va tai lieu Ludt Id mdt phan bd sdu tap thd vidn eua hp - Cac doanh nghiep lam djeh vu cung cdp van ban phap lugt, cdng ty luat, van phdng ^ https://wwwlexisne.xis.com.ati/en/irtsighls-and-analysis/rule-of law/20 l6/12jiily20l6-phi!ippine-gmup-of-la\ worktng-for-the-ntle-oflaw-and-for-law-Ubrartes Iniy cap ngdy 20/7/2019 ' hltps://biall.org.uk/history/tnty cdp iigd\ 20/7/2019 'htlp-//wmv.ala.oig/abontala/a£iliates/affiltates/aall titty cdp ngdy 20/7/2019 'https:/hnvw callacbil.ca/CALL-Past-PresideitIs Iniy cdp itgdy 20/7/2019 '"hllps://wwwalla asn.att/information-ativacacy/aboul-alla/alta-hisloiy/liitv cdp ngdy 20/7/2019 " https://llanza.org.nz/ tmy cdp ngdy 20/7/2019 '•file:///C-/Usets/m4600nvidia/Dowttloads/Doctt>nents/doc.pdftntycdpngm ll/S/2019 "Lieti htep Thttvien dot hoc kbit vttc phia BSc Bdo cdo ldng ket cong tdc nhiem kindm 2003-2005 THONG TIN VA T d LIEU - 4/20201 27 NGHIEN ClJU - TRAO DOI ludt sd, Idd trd, cung cap cac ngudn thdng tin phdp luat nhd CSDL Ludt va tai lidu phdp ludt khac Ket qud khao sat thye trang lidn ket, ehia se tai nguyen vd djeh vu thd vidn cda 10 thd vidn ehuydn nganh ludt da cho thdy: - Vd ddi tddng phyc vu: Trong sd thd vien dddc hdi ehi ed thd vien cung cap s l lieu bgn dpc thudc d i i tddng phyc vu eua thd vien la 58.936 ban dpc, rat ft thd vien ed chinh sach phye vy ddi tddng khac Cac thd vipn da phye vy dUde 390.820 lUdt bgn dpc den sd dung thd vidn, 415.110 Iddt mddn tdi lidu, cao nhdt Id thd vidn Trddng Dai hpe Kilm sdt, tidp den thd vidn Trddng Dgi hpe Ludt Tp, H I Chf Minh, thd vien Trddng Dgi hpe Ludt Ha Ndi, Vdi sd Idpng bgn dpe khd Idn, iddt ddn sd dyng thd vidn khd cao cua cac thd vidn, bgn dpc cd nhu cau da dang, cae thu vidn rat khd dap dng hdt ddpc nhu edu cda bgn dpe neu khdng lidn k i t , chia sd tai nguydn va djeh vy thd vien - Ve tai nguydn thdng tin the hidn b i l u d l dddi ddy: 300000 113898 M 200000 :3000 38677 73109 30380 22800 112000 1080^ ã^"^"^ 2527 ô!^ ^ , s*" ' ' BSdban -rf-"* Bieu dd S d idang tii lieu in cua cie thu vidn B i l u eho thay, cdc thd vien cd 113.898 tdn tdi lieu, tddng dng 547.586 bdn, trpng dd tdi iipu cua thd vipn Qude hdi nhieu nhdt vdi 23.032 ten, tidp ddn la thd vidn Trddng Dai hpe Luat Tp, Hd Chf Minh 20963 ten, Trddng Dgi hpe Ludt Ha Npi vdi 20.207 tdn, thd vien Vidn Nhd nddc vd phdp ludt 17.773 ten, va it nhdt Id thd vidn Hpe vidn Td phdp 2.500 ten Ndd se sanh sd bdn, thd vidn Trddng Dgi hpe Ludt Hd Ndi nhieu nhdt vdi 208.584 ban, tidp den id thd vien Trddng Dgi hpp Lugt Tp, Hd Chi Minh vdi 73,109 bdn, thd vidn Trddng Dal hpe Kiem sat vdi 56.415 ban, thd vidn Qude hdi vdi 55,251 bdn,,, vd it nhit la thd vidn Khoa Ludt Dai hoc Can Thd vdi 10.247 bdn, Ben egnh cdc ngudn tgi lieu tren, mdt sd thd vien cd cd quan cap trdn xuit bdn, phdt hdnh saeh, tgp chf, ede I n p h i m khdc phyc vu ddo tao, nghien cdu nhd Nha xuit bdn Dai hpe Qudc gia Tp Hd Chi Minh, Vdn phdng Qude hdi, la ngudn tdi nguydn c6 t h i trao doi inh.vn/Cac.lrTtong-Dat-hoc-va-Hoc-vien_C284_D10208.htm my cdp 16/8/2019 26 I THONG TIN VA T d LIEU - 4/2020 NGHIEN C i l u - TRAO DOI m77 40000 33000 30000 25000 20000 15000 lOOOO 5000 - #